安徽省合肥市第十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份安徽省合肥市第十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
命题教师：余来山 审题教师：陈程雪珂
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man pay attentin t abut the cmputer?
A. Its price.B. Its functin.C. Its mdel.
2. Where will the speakers g?
A. Their ffice.B. A restaurant.C. The city park.
3. Hw ld is the man nw?
A. 15.B. 20.C. 25.
4. What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad fd.B. The terrible weather.C. The rugh muntain rad.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Custmer and waitress.C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng will Tm be away frm schl?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Six weeks.
7. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Sending Tm a card.B. Visiting Tm at his huse.C. Helping Tm with his schlwrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the nrmal baggage allwance (限额) fr this flight?
A. 20 kg.B. 21 kg.C. 40 kg.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Take the glf clubs ut.B. Put things int smaller bttles.C. Pay extra mney fr his baggage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Which shws that Janet may be sick?
A. She slept all day.B. She kept crying.C. She kicked all the time
11. What des Mrs Smith suggest?
A. G t the hspital.B. Call the dctr.C. Feed the baby at nce.
12. Which wrd best describes the husband's reactin thrughut the cnversatin?
A. Scared.B. Careful.C. Calm.
13. What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
A. The cuple disagreed n what t d with Janet.
B. Janet might have picked up a virus frm a trip t the hspital.
C. The cuple shuld have taken Janet t the hspital earlier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What day was it yesterday?
A. WednesdayB. Thursday.C. Friday.
15. Why was the wman late fr wrk?
A. There was a heavy traffic.B. She was stpped by a pliceman.
C. There was smething wrng with her car.
16. What had her children dne t the dg?
A. They had hurt the dg.B. They had given the dg a bath.
C. They had cvered the dg with feathers.
17. What was the wrst thing yesterday?
A. She frgt inviting her bss and his wife ver.
B. She had frgtten t ck dinner fr her husband.
C. Her bss and his wife called n her unexpectedly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh first made the nickname “The Big Easy” ppular in the early 1970s?
A. A newspaper writer.B. A crime nvel writer.C. A musician.
19. What is the way f life in New Yrk City?
A. Gentle and slw.B. Easy-ging.C. Fast and busy.
20. Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”?
A. Fr its yearly music festival.B. Fr its celebratins and parades.C. Fr the shrt way f its name.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight
thrugh the water - a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure (小册子).
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
B
There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.
Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems.
Whether yu shuld immediately put fd in the fridge r let it sit ut t cl depends n its temperature. Dangerus bacterial (细菌的) grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lts f ht fd in the fridge can raise the temperature f the fridge int this danger zne. Fridge temperatures shuld always be set belw 40 degrees F. This may help the fd get ut f the danger zne as fast as pssible.
Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.
Fd shuld never stay ut at rm temperature fr mre than tw hurs. Leftvers can becme breeding grunds (滋生地) fr dangerus bacteria if they’re left ut t lng and can make peple sick.
“It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”
24. Which temperature mst cntributes t the grwth f harmful bacteria?
A. Belw 40 degrees F.B. Between 39～40 degrees F.
C. Between 41～135 degrees F.D. Abve 135 degrees F.
25. What is the authr’s attitude twards putting ht fd directly int the fridge?
A. Unclear.B. Neutral.C. Wrried.D. Uncncerned.
26. What des Serena Pn suggest ding abut the leftvers?
A. Dividing them int small parts.
B String them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cl dwn cmpletely utside.
D. Leaving them sitting at rm temperature fr tw hurs.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When t Pack up Leftvers.B. Hw t Prevent Bacterial Grwth
C. T Cl Fd Outside r in the FridgeD. A Gd Idea t Stre Fd in the Fridge
C
Take a lk at the questin belw and see whether yu can figure ut the answer: If yu’re running a race and yu pass the persn in secnd place, what place are yu in?
The quiz is deceivingly simple, but there is a little twist. The reasn fr this questin design is nt t cheat peple, but t figure ut natural differences in their thinking styles. Mre specifically, the test aims t establish whether the quizzer is mre f a fast, intuitive thinker r a slw, reflective thinker.
After reading the questin, an intuitive answer is likely t be: Since nly ne place is better than secnd place, if passing the persn in secnd place, surely yu’d be first. In cmparisn, a slwer, mre reflective thinker might realize that by passing the persn in secnd place, ne persn is still in frnt f yu, making yu the runner-up.
System 1 is a fast and intuitive apprach, which is ften ruled by emtinal respnses, habits r instincts. It has the advantage f creating fast slutins but typically tends t make cmmn reasning errrs. System 2 describes a slw and careful apprach, which includes mre measured reflectin n different chices. It has the advantage f leading t mre purpseful results but is als cnnected with the cst f higher mental effrt.
The test questin intended t measure peple’s preferences f ne thinking style ver the ther. Hwever, in fact, mst peple use a mixture f System 1 and System 2 appraches, with the cntext determining which system is mre influential. The relative imprtance f a task and the amunt f time available t make a chice can bth influence hw yu think.
With this in mind, we may have t lk back n ur first questin. Rather than trying t identify the better thinking style, the challenge appears t be ne f finding balance. Knwing when t think fast and when t think slw might be the real game changer fr lifting prductivity and success.
28. What des the underlined wrd “deceivingly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Seemingly. B. Extremely. C. Heavily. D. Strangely.
29. What d we knw abut reflective thinkers?
A. They are wrse at running races. B. They are mre likely t make mistakes.
C. They are easily influenced by emtins.D. They ften think twice abut everything.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. It’s difficult t change ne’s thinking style.
B. Reflective thinking utweighs intuitive thinking.
C. One’s thinking style is determined by certain factrs.
D. Peple usually prefer ne thinking style t the ther.
31. What may be the key t success accrding t the text?
A. Figuring ut the better thinking style. B. Changing the game rules t yur advantage.
C. Striking a balance between wrk and play. D. Adapting the thinking style t the situatin.
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed(超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins(指令).
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate(准确的) subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated(复杂的) scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch(时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
32. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has experienced testing and imprvement.B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks.D. It has been applied in varius industries.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT.
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patch. D. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t D If Yur Persnal Data Has Been Expsed
As mre f ur lives mve nline, the risk f ur persnal data being stlen r misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stlen data t target peple with leading messages t get imprtant infrmatin. 36 . Here are sme ways t prtect yurself.
Change yur passwrd
When yur inf shws up in a breach (泄露), it desn’t mean smene’s stlen yur identity r mney. 37 . If yur data has been breached, the first thing yu shuld d is change yur passwrd. Use a strng, lng passwrd including letters, numbers and symbls. And if yu have been using the same passwrd fr different accunts, make changes t it fr each site.
38
It can be hard t fllw all the different data breaches. When public data breaches ccur, cyber criminals gather as much data as pssible s they can sell it n the dark web. Luckily, there are nline services that yu can lk at t see if yur accunt has been invlved in a data breach. Fr example, a tl called Breach Watch is ffered nline t keep watch n the dark web t see if yur persnal infrmatin shws up there.
Tell yur bank and credit agencies
If yur credit card payment numbers are stlen, infrm yur bank r credit card cmpany. Ask them t warn yu f any suspicius activity. Sme banks and credit cards can lck yur accunt nline. Yu can als infrm credit agencies. 39 . That makes it hard t see yur credit reprt and pen a new accunt. Or they will ask lenders t cntact yu befre lending mney.
Take extra care
Breaches invlving a telephne cmpany leave buyers at risk f having their phne numbers stlen. Thieves can use a stlen number t enter accunts that use the phne number as a security. T reduce that risk, it is advisable t create a passwrd that is needed t make large accunt changes. 40 . That will help blck pssible damage by smene wh gains entry t yur email accunt.
A. Keep mnitring
B. They can freeze yur credit
C. But it des mean yu’re at risk
D. Fllw all the pssible data breaches
E. Als, delete emails cntaining persnal infrmatin
F. Or they can take ut lans and credit cards in their name
G. If yu find it hard t memrize all yur passwrds, cnsider a passwrd manager
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia fund sme f her grandmther Gergie’s ld design sketches (草图) frm the 1940s. Gergie tld her granddaughter she was prud f the sketches and wanted them t be 41 by mre peple, fr 42 was a big part f her life. “Being alne all day was difficult fr Grandma. I think ding smething wuld 43 lift her spirits, ”Julia said.
Julia tk sme pictures f thse sketches and made a pst. It became 44 vernight. A lt f replies under the pst 45 Julia t physically make her grandmther’s designs. Thugh her sewing (缝纫) skills were 46 , Julia decided t figure it ut. And she learned the basics sn.
With the help f her grandmther, Julia spent cuntless hurs 47 the sketches and turning them int cmplete designs. Despite the great interest her fllwers had in 48 her grandma’s designs, the dresses Julia recreated were nt fr sale. “We have 49 when we d these prjects and we dn’t like t take this t seriusly. Maybe ne day that’ll becme a career, but right nw we’re just fcusing n ur 50 . I’m glad t put n the dresses and 51 them t Grandma. I 52 that I will re-wear the dresses. S I try t be as envirnmentally friendly as pssible, ”Julia said.
“Yu can have yur wn 53 and it’s never t late t g after it. Yu can still fllw smething 54 in yur life at any age. Maybe it wn’t 55 , but it’s wrth taking that risk,” Julia said.
41. A. likedB. discveredC. shwnD. checked
42. A. travelB. playC. fashinD. perfrmance
43 A. prlyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. greatly
44. A. differentB. ppularC. cnvenientD. helpful
45. A. challengedB. encuragedC. taughtD. frced
46. A. limitedB. excellentC. necessaryD. special
47. A. judgingB. cpyingC. imprvingD. prtecting
48. A. changingB. praisingC. recrdingD. buying
49. A. pleasureB. instructinC. experienceD. freedm
50. A. stryB. dutyC. serviceD. creatin
51. A. cnnectB. presentC. intrduceD. hand
52. A. admitB. warnC. prmiseD. dubt
53. A. interestB. memryC. educatinD. surprise
54. A. peacefulB. practicalC. naturalD. meaningful
55. A. pass dwnB. mve arundC. stand utD. set ut
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui malatang, a kind f a spicy ht pt in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, has gne ppular n Chinese media, 56 (attract)many turists frm all ver the cuntry t taste the dish.
Malatang, 57 means “numbingly(使麻木地)spicy sup”, is a ne-pt ndle sup with ht pt flavur. It is a tngue-numbing spicy dish lved fr its 58 (satisfy)flavur and the richness f clurs. Different frm Sichuan fd, anther city in Suthwest China famus fr 59 (it)ht pt, the secrets fr pleasing the taste buds (味蕾)cme frm lcal specialty prduce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercrns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers.
Accrding t the China News Agency, a restaurant wner in Tianshui said he has been serving mre than 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther 60 (place)drive t the city t try the malatang.
“There has been a lng line utside my restaurant 61 (recent),”ne shp wner said. One custmer psted n Chinese scial media giant Sina Weib that she had waited fr six hurs 62 (get)the dish.
Many malatang shps in Tianshui have even extended (延长)their business hurs t satisfy the increasing number f custmers frm all ver the cuntry. Nwadays, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is 63 must-g visit in the city. 64 the same time, the lcal authrity 65 (prvide)special bus lines fr turists t help them t experience the lcal culture.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
66. I was late, but f__________ (幸运地) the meeting hadn’t started.
67. Sme peple delight in helping thers, which c__________ (有助于) t scial harmny.
68. The i__________ (受伤) man was rushed t the hspital.
69. She’s senir __________ me, s I have t d what she tells me.
70. They are the __________ (graduate) wh graduated frm Peking University and are nw playing an imprtant part in ur cmpany.
71. Helen as well as I __________ (be) eager t see the perfrmance.
72. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is ging t be very __________ (challenge).
73. T his disappintment,his sn became addicted t __________ (surf) the Internet.
74. We believe that the teaching quality f this senir high schl is __________ (definite) high.
75. This bk is intended __________ adults rather than children.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津,你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新,请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容：
1.简要描述你校社团种类；
2.选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因；
3.表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：纳新 take in new members 戏剧社 drama club 辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badmintn club
Dear Chris,
Glad t hear frm yu again. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Jin