2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市高三（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市高三（上）开学英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Curse verview
Becming an effective cmmunicatr can help yu achieve yur gals in life，bth prfessinally and persnally.In this curse，yu will learn hw t engage an audience and find and use the pwer f yur wn unique style.
What will I learn？
By the end f the curse yu will be able t：
● apply the principles f effective cmmunicatin t any situatin，frm writing t presenting and strytelling；
● develp yur wn unique vice t cmmunicate with any audience；
● apply cmmunicatin techniques fr influence and emtinal impact.
Wh is this curse fr？
This curse is aimed at anyne desiring t imprve their cmmunicatin skills，but specifically：
● ambitius early junirs wh want t equip themselves with the cmmunicatin skills t advance and achieve their career gals；
● mid-level managers wh wish t inspire and mtivate team members and prgress within their rle；
● senir leaders wh need t better explain their ideas and visin t teams in rder t achieve buy-in（认同） and ensure ptimum（最佳的） perfrmance.
Curse delivery
Curses are delivered in weekly mdules（单元），allwing yu t plan yur time effectively.The assessment criteria will be presented t yu at the start f the curse，s yu can apprach yur studies with self-assurance，knwing what is expected f yu and hw t meet thse expectatins.
Thrughut yur nline learning experience，yu will have access t yur curse tutr，wh will help facilitate yur learning and prvide yu with supprt and guidance during yur studies.Yu can interact with yur tutr thrugh a range f media，such as live sessins，discussin frums，email r messaging.
What will I get n cmpletin？
Evidence yur learning with a Certificate f Achievement frm the University f Cambridge n successful cmpletin.
1.What des the curse primarily fcus n？ ______
A. Develping a distinct cmmunicatin style.
B. Setting ambitius and achievable life gals.
C. Creating persuasive and pwerful speeches.
D. Stressing the advantages f cmmunicatin.
2.Wh is the curse particularly targeted at？ ______
A. Cllege students.B. Jb seekers.
C. Career-driven prfessinals.D. Public speaking enthusiasts.
3.Hw des the curse give yu cnfidence？ ______
A. By prviding persnalized study plans.
B. By teaching hw t manage time wisely.
C. By cnducting interactive learning activities.
D. By infrming assessment standards in advance.
B
Students' scial-emtinal skills are psitively crrelated with their reading and math perfrmance，accrding t a study by Branching Minds，an ed-tech cmpany.It fund that 60-70 percent f students wh were identified as needing additinal scial-emtinal supprt were als identified as needing additinal academic supprt.
T understand the links between scial-emtinal learning （SEL） and academic utcmes，the study analyzed student screening assessments fr scial-emtinal skills and reading and math perfrmance f nearly 4，000 K-8 students in the 2021-22 schl year.
The study's findings are in line with previus research that shws scial-emtinal learning has a psitive impact n students' academic achievement，but there's still a gap in understanding hw thse pieces f data abut academic and scial-emtinal strengths shuld be integrated and used tgether t create interventin plans fr students.
The study als fund that scial-emtinal skills may act as"a prtective factr"fr sme students perfrming belw academic standards，meaning that students' scial-emtinal strengths culd be used t bst their academic achievement，said Essie Suttn，the directr f learning science at Branching Minds.Therefre，"it wuld be beneficial fr educatrs t think abut mre cmbined supprt plans fr struggling students，"she added.
Fr example，if a student is struggling with reading，but he is very scial，"hw can we build that int a supprt plan，and perhaps make these targeted r individualized reading supprt grups mre scial and play t that strength that they have？"Perhaps the student culd take n the rle f teacher and explain smething t their peers in rder t help them practice reading cmprehensin，as well as scial skills，Suttn said.
In the study，it is recmmended that results frm academic，scial-emtinal，and behaviral screeners shuld be used when develping interventin plans fr students."It's really imprtant t lk at students' strengths and needs cmprehensively，"Suttn said.T d that，district and schl leaders shuld ensure that their academic，behaviral，and scial-emtinal supprt teams wrk tgether and that all stakehlders—students，parents，and teachers—are part f the prcess f creating interventin plans.
4.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study？ ______
A. By interviewing students.
B. By carrying ut experiments.
C. By cnducting data analysis.
D. By referring t the previus data.
5.Why is the example mentined in paragraph 5？ ______
A. T attach great imprtance t scial skills.
B. T narrw the gap f the previus research.
C. T explain scial skills can prtect everyne.
D. T advcate the integrated supprt strategies.
6.What matters when designing interventin strategies accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Cperatin.B. Assessment.C. Flexibility.D. Individuality.
7.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The prspect f applying scial emtinal skills.
B. The effects SEL skills have n academic perfrmance.
C. The methds t develp students' SEL skills t the full.
D. The useful interventin plans fr academic perfrmance.
C
Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic accuracy，but a new study fund that abut almst half f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.
"While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI，accuracy f infrmatin and a slight push frm physicians may help increase acceptance，"Dr.Slepian mentined the study's ther primary finding：that a human tuch can help clinical practices use AI t their advantage and earn patients' trust."T ensure the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice，future research n best methds f physician invlvement and patient decisin making is required."
In the study，participants were asked whether they wuld prefer t have an AI system r a physical dctr fr diagnsis and treatment，and under what circumstances.Researchers cnducted structured interviews with actual patients，testing their reactins t current and future AI technlgies.Then they.plled 2，472 participants acrss diverse ethnic，racial and sciecnmic grups using a blinded，randmized survey.
Overall，participants were almst evenly split，with mre than 52% chsing human dctrs as a preference versus apprximately 47% chsing an AI diagnstic methd.If study participants were infrmed their primary care physicians felt AI was superir，the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased.This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient's decisin.
Disease severity didn't affect participants' trust in AI.Cmpared t White participants，Black nes selected AI less ften and Native Americans mre ften.Older participants were less likely t chse it，as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative.These findings suggest differing grups will need specific attentin as t infrming them as t the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses.
"I feel this study will guide many future studies and clinical translatinal decisins even nw，"Dr.Slepian said."The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate，and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they will play an increasing rle in the future f health care."
8.What can be inferred frm Dr.Slepian's wrds in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Mst patients are still dubtful abut AI medical treatment.
B. Human physicians can d a lt t prmte AI medical treatment.
C. The unacceptance f AI is mainly due t the inaccuracy f infrmatin.
D. The reality that patients chse human dctrs limits the develpment f AI.
9.What's the key factr in increasing participants' preference fr AI treatment？ ______
A. The gravity f the disease.
B. The guidance f the physician.
C. The superirity f AI system.
D. The persnal backgrund f the participant.
10.What des the underlined wrd"nus"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Respnsibility.B. Attempt.C. Dependence.D. Fcus.
11.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Trust in AI：A Split amng Patients.
B. Bridging the Gap：Human Dctrs and AI.
C. An Imprtant Study：The Future f AI Systems.
D. Imprving Diagnstic Accuracy：The Rle f AI.
D
Many have prbably heard f Threau，even thugh his message f simplicity may sund ld-fashined.Nwadays，smartphnes fld us with text messages.Many cnsumers are buying the latest digital devices，frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes.Simple living seems t be a thing f the past.
As a writer wh declared the value f simplicity almst tw centuries ag，Threau was a cntrarian（叛逆者） fr his time.He lived during the height f the Industrial Age，distinguished by the rise f large factries，expanding urban develpments，and pwerful machines such as steam engines.
Turned ff by the cnstant hustle and bustle f his time，Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds.He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this adventure in his bk Walden.In Walden，Threau is basically making a philsphical statement.We are nt living deliberate r meaningful lives，thanks （r n thanks） t mdern technlgy.We created pwerful machines t make life mre cnvenient.Unfrtunately，these machines have dne the ppsite.In his wrds，"men have becme the tls f their tls".
That is t say，we are nt the nes cntrlling technlgy.Technlgy is cntrlling us.Let me try updating Threau's message with a cuple 21st-century examples.Every few minutes，smartphnes may distract us with messages.At least half f Americans check their phne s several times an hur.Meanwhile，infrmatin verlad frm scial media can weaken ur cncentratin and heighten cnfusin.
When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin，it may be healthy t simplify life by reducing technlgy veruse.Persnally，I' ve dne s in tw ways.First，I use very little data n my phne and keep the apps n it t a minimum.The vast majrity f the time，I nly use my phne t call r text.Secnd，I quit mst scial media.Sure，thse tw things aren't as extreme as Threau withdrawing int the wds.Nevertheless，they' re realistic mves I can make tward living a mre meaningful life.
12.Which statement wuld Threau prbably agree with？ ______
A. Technlgy hlds back ur ambitin.
B. Technlgy is key t a meaningful life.
C. Simplicity is pssible in a tech-driven wrld.
D. Simplicity is utdated in mdern times.
13.What was the primary reasn fr Threau's withdrawing frm city life？ ______
A. T escape the harsh ecnmic cnditins f his time.
B. T thrw himself int the cmpletin f his masterpiece.
C. T experience a new and exciting lifestyle away frm technlgy.
D. T find a quieter existence that allws fr deeper reflectin and purpse.
14.What is presented in the last paragraph f the text？ ______
A. Theretical mdels.B. Ppular beliefs.
C. Practical measures.D. Realistic analyses.
15.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T criticize the veruse f 21st-century mdern technlgy.
B. T illustrate Threau's ideas n simple living in the mdern cntext.
C. T explre the rle f technlgy in shaping cntemprary lifestyles.
D. T examine the effects f reduced scial media use n persnal well-being.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many.The natural wrld ffers a thrilling adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
Hwever，rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin.As a result，they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity.（1） ______ With the sprt bming，the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure.
（ 2） ______ Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d.The presence f climbers at the cliff.where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin.Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins.This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks.（3） ______ If climbers spt a nest，try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity.
Sme cliff-specialist plant species have very narrw ranges.If a suitable habitat is rare，they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere.Hwever，climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre.（4） ______ S climbers shuld keep the impact n vegetatin in mind when develping new climbing rutes.Even they can wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact n the plants.
The number f climbers heading ut t these cliffs is increasing at an astnishing pace.It is essential fr climbers t knw what they can d fr the prtectin f the cliff ecsystem.（5） ______ Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage!
A.This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
B.And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check.
C.Therefre，every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem.
D.Even climbers can ask the climbing gym t rganise a discussin abut this tpic.
E.Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices.
F.These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G.Fr example，40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Statn，nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生） wrker，was accepted t Harvard Law Schl.His（1） ______ American success stry went viral.
"Althugh I get （2） ______ fr diligence，wrking hard was the easy part because I culd cntrl that，"said Statn."But I just happened t be arund peple wh cared enugh abut me."
Frm early n Statn understd the （3） ______ f life.His mther （4） ______ the family when he was 8.He and lder brther Reggie were raised （5） ______ by their dad.The family f three struggled t make ends （6） ______ .He saw his family's cntinual struggle t stay （7） ______ ，the uphill battle t d better.
After high schl，Statn quit the admissin t a cllege and wrked in a trash cmpany，where his c-wrkers （8） ______ him t d mre with his life and g t cllege.It mtivated him.A year later，he fund his （9） ______ t the University f Maryland.
But he knew the effrt and sacrifice were nt his （10） ______ .Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke，（ 11） ______ Statn t finish cllege.
The （12） ______ fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study.Statn was （13） ______ t five f the nine law schls，Harvard included."When my stry went viral，the media presented it as a happy stry，smething like ' Garbage Man Applies t Harvard，（ 14） ______ In'，"he said."But I did it t （15） ______ my family."
21.A. ddB. self-made
C. riginalD. self-cntrlled
22.A. creditB. cmmitmentC. bnusD. inspiratin
23.A. valueB. abundanceC. instabilityD. pverty
24.A. abandnedB. abusedC. sacrificedD. ruined
25.A. pessimisticallyB. cautiusly
C. delicatelyD. slely
26.A. crssB. departC. hugD. meet
27.A. aflatB. awakeC. abardD. alert
28.A. witnessedB. permittedC. pushedD. assigned
29.A. attitudeB. wayC. callingD. hnr
30.A. respectivelyB. alneC. literallyD. alng
31.A. identifyingB. acceleratingC. guaranteeingD. praying
32.A. prfileB. prjectC. impressinD. desire
33.A. distributedB. cveredC. fferedD. dismissed
34.A. BreaksB. GetsC. AdmitsD. Cmes
35.A. strengthenB. restreC. reslveD. save
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Rujiam is a traditinal Chinese street fd，similar t a sandwich.The dish，made up f slw-cked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijim，（ 1） ______ （ refer） t as a"Chinese Hamburger".Rujiam is thught （2） ______ （ riginate） ver 2，200 years ag.The wrld's ldest burger is the very street fd （3） ______ carries an atmsphere f ancient dynasties，the Silk Rad and far-ff desert frntiers.
The wrd"Rujiam"cntains three Chinese characters："Ru" meaning prk，"Jia" meaning placing meat （4） ______ bread，and"M" meaning bread.（5） ______ the dish was traditinally made with prk，yu can als find beef versins in the predminantly Muslim areas f Xi'an.The flatbread is cked by street vendrs n the inside f clay vens.The ht prk meat braised （煨） fr hurs in a sup （6） ______ （ cntain） ver 20 different spices and seasnings is put inside the flatbread nce cked，thus leading t （7） ______ variety in flavr.The street vendrs have their wn defining features （8） ______ （ attract） custmers，with everyne having their wn twist n the dish.
Nw Rujiam is still much-lved in China and its enduring （9） ______ （ ppular） has given rise t numerus natinwide chains.In recent years，Rujiam stres （10） ______ （ spring） up in a lng list f verseas cuntries，making the Chinese snack familiar t mre and mre peple and capturing the hearts f bth lcals and turists with its unique texture and rich nutritin.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.今年巴黎奥运会上各国运动员展现出了很多精神品质。假如你是李华，你将在班级进行的英语主题班会上介绍你最欣赏的运动员精神，内容要点如下：
（1）简单阐述该精神品质；
（2）它对你的学习生活的影响。
要求：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Friends，
________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
38.T sme peple，the sizzle and clatter f restaurant kitchens might be like an rchestra；t me，such sunds behind the swinging drs just meant chas.Hwever unpleasant I felt the places were，I decided t apply fr a part-time jb at a ppular restaurant.The reasn was simple：I needed mney.I wanted t jin a camping trip t the Blue Muntains with my friends，but that wuld cst abut 150 dllars."Yu have t pay fr entertainment by yurself，"my parents said.
S I applied，and Mr.Smith，the bss f the restaurant，allwed me t have a try.My jb was super easy and bring：the newly prepared dishes wuld be put at the cunter between the kitchen and dining rm，and it was my duty t deliver them t the right custmers.
The first few days were tiring but OK.Hwever，setbacks sn fllwed as I struggled t keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush.I awkwardly spilled a tray f drinks，making lud nises and the flr messy.I was embarrassed and began t feel nervus.One evening，I mixed up rders fr a large party，causing chas and frustratin.
I felt desperate.I screwed everything up.Then I heard Mr.Smith call me，and I went int his ffice with my head lw.T my surprise，he didn't blame me.Instead，he made me a cup f cffee."Relax，yung man，"he said."Try t smile.Things always g wrng if yu can't really enjy what yu're ding.Feel the fun in the jb，and yu'll be OK!"
I thught he was right.The next day when I was wrking，I glimpsed int the kitchen and was amazed：in the narrw and crwded space everyne was busy-the chefs swirling（翻动） pans，the manager yelling custmers" requirements，thers cming and ging with dishes t deliver -but everything went smthly withut any lumping r bumping.This was incredible!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.
______
On the last day f my cntract，I went int Mr.Smith's ffice again when I finished my jb.
______
参考答案
1~3.A、C、D
4~7.C、D、A、B
8~11.B、B、A、B
12~15.C、D、C、B
16~20.A、C、B、D、E
21~35.D、A、C、A、D、D、B、C、B、B、C、D、C、D、A
36.【小题1】
is referred
【小题2】
t have riginated
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
Althugh/Thugh
【小题6】
cntaining
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t attract
【小题9】
ppularity
【小题10】
have sprung
37.Dear Friends，
At the Paris Olympics this year，athletes displayed a multitude f admirable qualities，amng which the spirit f perseverance stands ut t me. 【高分句型一】This relentless pursuit f gals，despite bstacles and challenges，embdies the true essence f sprtsmanship.（简单阐述该精神品质）
Witnessing athletes push their limits inspires me greatly in my wn life.In my studies，when I am cnfrnted with difficult prblems r setbacks，I am reminded f their unwavering determinatin.【高分句型二】This spirit encurages me t persist，t view challenges as pprtunities fr grwth，and t strive fr excellence.The perseverance shwn by these athletes serves as a beacn，guiding me thrugh academic and persnal hurdles，fstering a mindset f resilience and cntinuus imprvement.（它对你的学习生活的影响）
Thank yu fr yur listening!（感谢聆听）
38.My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.I smiled t everyne I met，and they returned me with warmer smiles，which made me relaxed and even mre cncentrated n my jb.【高分句型一】Fllwing the smiles were natural cnversatins，jkes and laughter，and an air f harmny was created where I wrked.I still made sme mistakes like frgetting the change r wrng deliveries，but they were easily crrected with a little kind reminding.I even tried helping ut in the kitchen preparing the fd."Yu can be a gd chef!"They encuraged me.Why nt？Wh knew!（作者对这份工作态度的改变）
On the last day f my cntract，I went int Mr.Smith's ffice again when I finished my jb.I expressed my gratitude fr his kindness and guidance. "Thank yu，Mr.Smith，" I said. "Yu've taught me s much abut wrk and life.I'll never frget yur wrds f encuragement." He smiled and shk my hand. "Yu're welcme，yung man.I'm glad t see yu've grwn s much.Keep it up，and yu'll g far in life." I left the restaurant with a sense f accmplishment and pride，knwing that I had vercme my initial dubts and fears t becme a better versin f myself.【高分句型二】（作者表达对老板的感激之情）