山东省滨州市阳信县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，B．25，5分，满分37， The pwer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．Hw many students passed the exam?
A．10.B．25.C．40.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
3．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．At a restaurant.B．On a plane.C．In a classrm.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their garden.B．Their decratin plan.C．Their dream flat.
5．What will Dan prbably get as a birthday gift?
A．Sprts shes.B．An e- dictinary.C．Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the man lk pale?
A．He has gt a cld.B．He is a little airsick.C．He is afraid f heights.
7．What des the. wman advise the man t d?
A．Chew sme gum.B．Have a rest.C．G t the dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man wrking n?
A．An advertisement.B．The sftware.C．Schlwrk.
9．What des the man think f the app suggested by the wman?
A．It’s expensive.B．It’s useless.C．It’s incnvenient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man say abut the mushrm?
A．It’s clrful.B．It’s unique.C．It’s interesting.
11．Hw many kinds f trees are grwing in ne square kilmeter?
A．Abut 350.B．Abut 400.C．Abut 750.
12．What will the man d next?
A．Feed sme birds.B．Intrøduce sme birds.C．Phtgraph sme birds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the wrld’s ldest amusement park?
A．In the US.B．In Denmark.C．In the UK.
14．What attracted visitrs t the park at first?
A．The lcal histry.B．Its entertainment.C．Its natural spring.
15．What d we knw abut the park in the 17th century?
A．It was destryed.B．It was develped.C．It wasn’t pen t the public.
16．What is the amusement park like tday?
A．It needs repairing.B．It is filled with fun rides.C．It is nly available t entertainers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the purpse f the talk?
A．T annunce changes f a race.B．T intrduce a weekend event.
C．T explain rules f a new sprt.
18．When shuld runners arrive at the Twn Hall?
A．At 8:30.B．At 9:15.C．At 9:45.
19．What are the prizes fr the winners?
A．Mney prizes.B．T- shirts.C．Running shes.
20．What is the special price fr the whle family?
A．$1.50.B．$2.C．$5.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend travel ptins
There’s s much t d in Prtugal that yu might just fall shrt f time during yur vlunteering jurney!
Sintra— If yu want t explre arund, pick the fairvtale twn f Sintra first because it feels full f mystery with its castles, palaces, and brad land amng the trees. The shining Pena Palace is lcated at the tp f the hill while the ld wall f the Mrish Castle is a great. spt t lk at the valley that will be belw yu.
Cascais— This place has the laid- back （悠闲的） atmsphere f a relaxing seaside twn which is nly 45 minutes frm Lisbn and the perfect escape n a ht summer day. Its ld city center is decrated with patterned black and white stnes like thse in Lisbn, and its streets are line a with shps and restaurants. Yu can g further frm here by renting bikes t Bca d Infern, an attractin lcated n the seaside cliffs（悬崖） clse t the Prtuguese city f Caseais.
Aveir— Lcated n the shre f the Atlantic Ocean. Aveir is an industrial city with an imprtant seaprt. Aveir, als knwn as “the Prtuguese Venice”, is actually a lt quieter than Venice and even mre clrful. Sme f Aveir’s features are the painted bats and the exciting buildings. It’s actually very easy t reach Aveir frm Prt, whether via a drive, by train r by bus.
Guimaraes— It is where Prtugal’s rigins began. Guimaraes Castle was hme t Prtugal’s first king, and hme t many mre structures in the Middle Ages. Because f the clrful streets, ancient churches and varius natural landmarks, yu will feel like yu’ re taking a walk frm the past f Prtugar t its present.
Drp us an e-mail at traveldesk@vlunteeringslutins.cm mentining yur chice f weekend adventures. and we shall meet yur needs.
21．What is the feature f the attractins in Sintra?
A．Presenting a sense f mystery.B．Having shiny utward appearance.
C．Bearing famus mdern buildings.D．Prviding varius utdr activities.
22．What d Cascaus and AveirQ have in cmmn?
A．They bth ffer beautiful sea views.B．They bth have cnvenient transprtatin
C．They bth feature clrful buildings.D．They bth fcus n industrial develpment.
23．Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in Prtugal’s early rulers life?
A．Sintra.B．Cascais.C．Aveir.D．Guimaraes
B
“Tell me yur names and which year f graduate schl yu’re in,” the visiting speaker asked. My discmfrt grew as everyne else gave their answers. When my turn came, I swallwed and said I was in my sixth year. “I think it is the student’s prblem if she spends ver 5 years finishing a PhD,” the speaker replied. His cmment was the final sht.
Right frm the start f graduate schl, I. had been aware that the requirements f my department and my adviser might make my PhD take lnger than average. Students need t publish tw first- authr papers t graduate and my adviser requires his students t take the lead in all experiments s we can have full wnership f ur wrk and develp varius scientific techniques.
I was cmfrtable with taking lnger t becme an independent scientist. My adviser had sme prjects he wanted t handle and I chse ne t wrk n, knwing I culd draw n his expertise（专业知识） and gain supprt frm lab mates. Hwever, l investigated 10 different hyptheses（假说）— just t prve each a dead end. Each time the nly chice was t make the next likely hypthesis and start ver in a different directin. The lack f prgress was wearing me dwn.
Then came the speaker’s cmment. I brke dwn and went t my adviser. He pinted ut that ver the past 6 years I had mastered many difficult techniques. My grwing expertise was cmparable with the very best. If I didn’t have the answer t my research questin yet, it was because f the cmplexity f the answer, nt because f persnal shrtcmings（不足之处）. This viewpint helped calm me. It helped me push frward with determinatin and perseverance. Under my adviser’s cntinued guidance and supprt, I hit n a hypthesis that wrked ut and I graduated finally.
Lking back n my PhD life, I realized many graduate students were in the same bat as I was. I wish I culd tell them what I came t learn: N ne’s PhD jurney is the same: all we need t d is stick t it.
24．What cntributed t the authr s lnger- than- average PhD jurney?
A．The time- cnsuming prject she’d wrked n.
B．Her lack f mtivatin t cmplete the research.
C．Her pr grasp f scientific techniques and skills.
D．The high standards set by the department and the adviser.
25．What can we learn abut the authr thrughut the research prcess?
A．She turned a deaf ear t thers’ advice.B．She Lacked talent fr scientific research.
C．She met with many struggles and failures.D．She easily gave up when faced with challenges.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s adviser?
A．Unhelpful.B．Supprtive.C．Thughtful.D．Demanding.
27．What lessn can we draw frm the authr’s experience?
A．All the rads lead t Rme.B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Slw and steady wins the race.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
Susan Reiter has had a landline in her Enumclaw. Wash., hme since 1978. The pwer. ges ut several times a year, usually caused by strng winds and ther weather events. But the landline always wrks, she says, making it her best ptin if there’s an emergency and she needs t call 911. “There are peple ut in rural（农村的） America that need this service,” Reiter, 77, says. “Maybe it’s nt a big number, but fr thse peple it’s a safety issue.”
The number f landline users has plummeted with the rise f cellphnes, and the 19th- century technlgy’s days appear t be numbered. Prviders like AT&T are lking t exit the business by transitining custmers t cellphnes r hme telephne service ver bradband cnnectins. But fr many f the millins f peple still relying n their cpper- based（铜基的） landline telephnes, ther ptins are either unavailable, t expensive, r are unreliable when it matters mst.
The cpper lines used fr traditinal landlines carry electricity ver the wires, s as lng as a phne is charged it will wrk during a pwer utage（停电）. Landlines are separate frm cellular（蜂窝状的） and bradband netwrk s and are nt affected by their utages, making them a necessary backstp（备用方案） in rural areas.
AT&T recently annunced its intentin t end landline service t parts f the state. “We spend mre than a billin dllars a year in Califrnia maintaining ur netwrk and services that are used by 5 percent f husehlds tday and this is rapidly declining,” said Susan Jhnsn, AT&T’s head f wireline transfrmatin. “That’s like cling an entire high- rise building in the heat f the summer with peple nly living n ne flr.”
Despite the annuncement, AT&T says it is nt cutting ff cpper landline custmers at this time, and peple can still sign up fr a new landline. Hwever, like ther landline cmpanies, it is hping t transitin thse custmers t ther newer ptins.
28．What d the wrds f Susan Reiter in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A．The significance f landlines t US rural peple.
B.．The impact f bad weather n rural cmmunicatin.
C．The prblems with US rural cmmunicatin services.
D．The preference fr landlines ver mbile phnes amng the elderly.
29．What des me underlined wrd “plummeted” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Increased sharply.B．Rse slightly.C．Remained stable.D．Drpped suddenly.
30．What is an bvius advantage f landlines in rural areas?
A．They are cheaper than ther newer ptins.
B．They are widely accessible t rural peple.
C．They are simple enugh fr rural peple t perate.
D．They are still. available during cellular netwrk utages.
31．What is the main reasn fr AT&T t end its landline service?
A．The great number f ageing landline users.
B．The high maintenance csts f landlines.
C．The pr perfrmance f landlines in emergencies.
D．The great advantages f newer cmmunicatin ptins.
D
Much like their human wners, dgs have a prblem f besity （肥胖）. One recent study f British dgs fund that ne in 14 is t fat, putting them at higher risk f cnditins like arthritis, shrtening their lifespan（寿命） and making walks mre f a drag. Certain breeds. like Labradrs, are mre likely t gain weight.
The study, led by Eleanr Raffan, a prfessr at the University f Cambridge, fcused n a gene knwn as POMC, which is fund in humans. as well as dgs. In a previus study, published m 2016. Dr Raffa n and her clleagues fund that bese Labradrs were much mre likely than slimmer dgs t be missing a small sectin f DNA in the gene, a s- called deletin mutatin（缺失突变）. In the latest study the researchers set ut t identify hw this mutatin might cause them t gain weight.
Their first finding rested n the results f a “sausage- in-a- bx test” Experimenters recrded the Labs’ reactin t a meat y treat that they culd see and smell, but culdn’t eat. On average, dgs with the POMC mutatin spent almst twice as lng lking at, r— fr whatever reasn— playing with, the bx as thse withut.
In anther experiment the dgs were encuraged t sleep in a labratry, where the amunt f xygen and carbn dixide breathed in and ut was measured. Frm this, the scientists fund that dgs with the POMC mutatin burned 25% fewer calries at rest than thse withut, indicating that the hungry dgs may need t stick t a particularly light diet in rder t stay slim.
Additinally, the authrs identified a prtein affected by the mutatin in the Labs. Scientists investigating the effects f genes typically study mice. but this prtein is nt present in mice. Given the fact that many peple with the rare mutatin becme bese as children, it is likely that this verlked prtein is als relevant t weight cntrl in humans.
Hwever, there are als many healthy, happy Labradrs wh have the POMC mutatin, adds Dr Raffan. “S fr nw, wners lking t keep their pets in shape will. just need t hide the treats and resist thse pleading（恳求的）, puppy- dg eyes.”
32．What did the latest study try t find ut?
A．The causes f the POMC mutatin in Labradrs.
B．The effects f the POMC mutatin n dgs’ health.
C．The rle f the POMC mutatin in Labradrs’ besity.
D．The slutin t the besity caused by the POMC mutatin.
33．What can we learn abut the POMC mutatin frm paragraph 3?
A．It increased the dgs’ desire fr fd.B．It made the dgs enjy their fd mre.
C．It changed the dgs dietary preferences.D．It enabled the dgs t eat mre at ne time.
34．What can be inferred abut the study frm the last but ne paragraph?
A．It cnfirms the gene surce f human besity.
B．It may cntribute t human weight management.
C．It can explain why it is nt easy fr humans t keep fit.
D．It denies previus findings n the effects f the POMC mutatin.
35．What shuld pet wners d accrding t Dr Raffan?
A．Prvide a balanced diet.B．Increase their pets’ physical activity.
C．Try t cntrl their pets’ fd intake.D Select dgs withut the mutatin as pets.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The envirnment has never been mre in need f a helping hand frm us. It’s imprtant that we all d ur bit t help the envirnment. Schls, in particular, are in a great psitin t educate future generatins and make sure that gd envirnmental habits are learned and adpted frm an early age. 36
Turn ff the lights and fit energy- efficient lights.
Saving energy used fr lighting is ne f the easiest things that we can d. 37 Turn ff lights when they’ re nt needed. Signage（标志） asking peple t turn ff the lights can act as a useful reminder.
G paperless!
The wrld is becming ever mre digital, with paper nw being seen as utdated（过时的） in many cases. 38 Hwever, it smetimes needs peple t change hw they d things. Think twice befre printing r phtcpying all thseA4 pages, fr example.
Reject plastic water bttles.
It is easy fr everyne t make a difference t the envirnment with very little effrt. 39 One effective change is t stp buying water bttles that are nly used nce and then recycled. Instead, reuse existing bttles and cntainers. This small change nt nly reduces waste but als helps t prtect ur envirnment in the lng run.
40
Sending waste t landfills（垃圾填埋场） isn’t the best use f the wrld’s resurces. Besides, the space available fr landfills is rapidly running ut. Instead, prmte recycling by prviding prper and appealing facilities with clear signage. This is the key t preventing pllutin f different waste streams.
A．Get everyne included in it.
B．Encurage and enable recycling.
C．This is gd news fr the envirnment.
D．Try t use natural light as much as pssible.
E．Here are sme tips t- make yur schl mre ec- friendly.
F．By making a simple change in ur daily habits, we can have a healthier campus.
G．Carrying ut recycling prgrams thrughut the campus can reduce waste.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mia Svier wasn’t sure if she shuld cntinue her EMT certificatin（紧急医疗救护技术员证书）. Hwever. after leaving the theater with her mm, smething happened that cmpletely remved her 41 . Mia was able t 42 t herself that she culd keep a clear 43 in a dangerus situatin.
She 44 saved a life that night. When she 45 a huge accident n the rad, she leaped int actin t rescue a yung wman frm ne f the cars. She put her paramedic（护理人员） training t 46 while still wearing her Barbie- themed dress.
“We were driving hme when right in frnt f us a car 47 a vehicle that had been parked n the side f the rad,” she said. Cars 48 t speed dwn the highway, ding their best t drive arund the accident. Hwever, Mia was certain that it was nly a matter f time befre vehicles started t 49 . She needed t get the driver ut f there and fast! Mia gt her mm t pull ver and then ran int the scene withut hesitatin.
50 , the 20- year- ld in the crashed vehicle wasn’t t hurt. After intrducing herself as a（n） 51 EMT, Mia helped the yung wman ver t the backseat f her mm’s 52 car. It wasn’t a mment t sn, either— just as the heric student had 53 , anther vehicle 54 the accident. Then anther.
Mia believes she might nt have cntinued her EMT training if it hadn’t been fr the night she used her paramedic skills while wearing a（n） 55 dress fr the ccasin.
41．A．dubtsB．regretsC．wrriesD．hpes
42．A．admitB．whisperC．describeD．prve
43．A．viewB．headC．recrdD．distance
44．A．actuallyB．prbablyC．immediatelyD．directly
45．A．preventedB．survivedC．sawD．caused
46．A．restB．useC．checkD．test
47．A．kept away frmB．caught up withC．ran verD．crashed int
48．A．failedB．refusedC．cntinuedD．stpped
49．A．pile upB．drive awayC．speed upD．slw dwn
50．A．NaturallyB．NrmallyC．UnsurprisinglyD．Thankfully
51．A．prfessinalB．futureC．experiencedD．excellent
52．A．rentedB．brrwedC．parkedD．damaged
53．A．fearedB．warnedC．expectedD．predicted
54．A．ignredB．avidedC．spttedD．jined
55．A．frmalB．expensiveC．impracticalD．traditinal
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finland has been called 56．______ happiest cuntry in the wrld, partly thanks t its great health care, free universities and clean air and water. And nw there’s smething else t make Finns smile: it has becme the first cuntry in the wrld 57．______（allw） travelers t enter with a digital passprt n their phne instead f a physical passprt. The digital passprt is nly a test fr nw.
The prgram started n August 28, 2023. It’s nly available 58．______ Finnish citizens arriving at Helsinki Airprt, and nly n Finnair flights frm three British cities: Lndn, Edinburgh and Manchester. The Finnish Brder Guard says the digital passprt will allw fr “smth and fast brder crssings（过境）” withut risking 59．______ （secure）. Hwever, getting a digital passprt 60．______（be） a little cmplicated. Finnish citizens must first dwnlad the. FIN DTC Pilt app nt their phne. They must then 61．______（frmal）register with the plice either at Helsinki Airprt 62．______ at Vantaa Main Plice Statin’s license services center. When they register, citizens 63．______（require） t bring their physical passprt and have their pht 64．______（take）. But they will nly need t d this nce, after 65 ______ they can use the digital passprt as ften as they like.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校外教Mr Smith刚搬入新家，打算在客厅挂几幅中国画，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的建议；2．说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer Saturday when I was nine years ld, my dad tld my lder sister and me that ur uncle wuld be cming ver t assist with the huse repair. We knew that ur cusin wuld mst likely cme alng. After eagerly expecting their arrival fr hurs, we finally greeted them at the dr with wide smiles.
While ur uncle and dad were busy with the cnstructin wrk, we three tk the bikes ut f the garage（车库）. We nly had tw bikes, s we decided t take turns riding the bikes. After ne hur, we gt bred f just riding the bikes arund the neighbrhd. We wanted t d smething mre entertaining with ur bikes, s we all started thinking abut ther ideas f what we culd d utside.
That’s when my sister came up with an idea that sunded fun. She asked us, “D yu want t play the’ traffic light’ game?” We immediately agreed. My sister was quick t say she wanted t play as the traffic light and that my cusin and I were the nes that drve the bikes as cars. We agreed n the rles and gt n ur bikes and started pedaling.
We had played a few runds f the game and were feeling tired, s we decided t have ur last rund. When my cusin and I were pulling up t where my sister was standing and facing each ther, my sister said “green light” t bth f us.
I decided t start pedaling at full speed twards my cusin because my rute was ging straight, and then I saw my cusin start pedaling twards me t. I had enugh space t, pass. arund her but fr sme reasn my cusin’s bike gt in my way and we ended up crashing. I flew ff my bike and landed face first n the grund. I had scratches（擦伤） all ver my knees and arms and what’s wrse, there was a big cut n my face.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
When the pain hit, tears streamed dwn my face uncntrllably.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn my sister and I heard hurried ftsteps appraching.
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