湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省云学新高考联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖北省云学新高考联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024年10月16日08:00-10:00
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Stewart. It’s nice t see yu here. Are yu als lking fr the bk fr ur science class?
M: N, nt really. I want t buy a stry bk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d in the afternn?
A. Visit a custmer.B. G t the airprt.C. Eat in a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary. I’m srry. I can’t pick yu up at the airprt this afternn. I have t visit an imprtant custmer.
W: That’s kay. I can g hme by taxi.
M: Thank yu, dear. I’ll be hme early and let’s eat ut tnight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T apply fr a new jb.B. T make an aplgy.C. T make an appintment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dctr Andersn’s ffice. May I help yu?
M: I’d like t have Dctr Andersn examine my teeth. Can I cme tmrrw?
W: Let me see. I’m afraid Dctr Andersn wn’t be able t see yu tmrrw. What abut Thursday then?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He cannt help.B. He has lst his way.C. He is nt interested.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu shw me the way t the cinema, please?
M: Srry, but I’m a stranger here myself.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jane ging t d this evening?
A. Wrk in the ffice.B. Fly t New Yrk.C. Have dinner with Kevin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, why are yu here in the ffice? I thught yu were leaving fr New Yrk tday.
W: Yes, but my flight is nt until this evening.
M: I see. Then I can give yu a ride t the airprt after wrk.
W: Thank yu, Kevin. That’s very nice f yu.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Rmmates.C. Neighbrs.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Find a street map.B. Run t catch a bus.C. Walk t the market.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lst. Hw d I get t the market?
M: Yu’re a bit far frm there. I hpe yu are nt in a hurry.
W: N, I just need t buy sme fd. Which way shuld I g?
M: G straight the fllwing blcks, then turn left and walk abut 2 blcks. The market is n the right side f the street. Yu can take a bus at the next crssrads.
W: Hw lng des it take if I walk there?
M: Arund 30 minutes.
W: That’s nt far away. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did David d last night?
A. He played vlleyball.B. He watched televisin.C. He read the newspaper.
9 When will the match n Saturday afternn start?
A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.
10. What will Lisa d first?
A. Talk with her mm.B. Give David a call.C. Take a pian lessn.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals.
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng, t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at 3:30 and we’ll get at the schl gate at 3:00. S, are yu cming?
W: N. I dn’t think s. I’ve gt pian lessns at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa. This is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first, kay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
12. Which bus are the speakers ging t take?
A. N. 3.B. N. 11.C. N. 17.
13. Hw will the wman g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By undergrund.B. On ft.C. By bus.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh. That’s the secnd bus that has gne n my phne. I wnder where all the peple cme frm.
M: I really think they shuld let mre peple n at this time f the day when there's s many peple ging t wrk.
W: But they wn’t allw peple t stand n the bus. Yu knw, t dangerus.
M: I dn’t mind that. Lk.
W: I think that is an 11, isn’t it?
M: N, I’m afraid nt. It’s 17. I think I’ll g by undergrund tmrrw.
W: N, nt me, I can’t stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need t lk at the scenery.
M: I see what yu mean. Oh. Here cmes a number f them, tw, n, three. Anyway, we are sure t get n ne f them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Serving a custmer.B. Giving an interview.C. Asking fr directins.
15. What des Bill Harringtn d?
A. He’s a bus driver.B. He’s a student.C. He’s a phtgrapher.
16. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Visit a lcal park.B. Buy a dishwasher.C. Lk at sme flats.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, my name is Anne Smith.
M: Hi. I’m Bill Harringtn.
W: Mr. Harringtn, I need t ask yu a few questins befre I shw yu what we have. First, what price can yu accept?
M: Smewhere between 800 and 900 rent a mnth?
W: Okay, did yu have a particular place in mind?
M: Well, I wuld like t live smewhere near the university r at least n the bus line. I have a class t attend early in the mrning.
W: Okay. Are there any ther things yu wuld like t have? Fr example, a dishwasher, a swimming pl r air cnditin?
M: I wuld certainly like t have a dishwasher and sme f like this air cnditining wuld be necessary. Oh, Yes. And tw bedrms will be nice.
W: Okay. Here are phts f the flat that meet yur requirements.
M: Thank yu. This ne past the street lks nice. I wuld like t see it and the ne n Main Street.
W: Sure, let me get the keys and we can g right away.
M: Great. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much des it cst a grwn-up t visit the Sea Life Centre?
A. £2.B. £4.C. £10.
18. When d the hurly feeding times fr the fish begin?
A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.
19. What can children d in the Sea Life Theatre?
A. Perfrm in a play.B. Talk with an actr.C. Watch a shrt film.
20. What is the latest attractin at the Sea Life Theatre?
A. An underwater glass passage.
B An pen-air swimming pl.
C. An utside children’s play area.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everybdy. Welcme t the Sea Life Centre. This is an extremely exciting place with s many things t see. It csts £4 with grwn-ups and £2 fr children. It pens at 8:30 a.m. every day f the year except the 25th and 26th f December when the centre is clsed. Special attractins t the children include the hurly feeding times fr all the different fish. Starting at 9:30 a.m., yu can see everything here frm the biggest fish t the smallest. Every mrning frm 10:00, there are shrt films fr children in the Sea Life Theatre.
Smene is always there t answer questins abut what she’s seen. The latest attractin f the center is a big glass passage yu can walk thrugh all arund yu. Yu’ll see fish swimming smetimes even ver yur head. Yu certainly have a fierce pssible view f the underwater wrld children like. It’s really amazing fr grwn-ups, t. I’m sure yu have a gd time here.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frzen II
Disney never makes prper big-screen fllw-ups t its cartns t suit kids’ taste, except Wreck-It Ralph. Frzen was the Bx Office Champin f 2013 and, until The Lin King remake vertk it. Frzen the highest mney-making cartn film ever, it’s hardly surprising that the studi made it an exceptin.
Wn’ t Yu Be My Neighbr?
Fred Rgers (Tm Hanks), hst f Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd fr ver 30 years, was an icn f an entertainment channel. The dcumentary abut his uplifting life and wrk, Wn’ t Yu Be My Neighbr, was a bx ffice hit. Tm Hanks was awarded The Best Actr f The Year by the Glden Glbe. BBC Culture’s Caryn James says “It is smething rare — a warm-hearted film that everyne will enjy”.
Charlie’ s Angels
Hllywd actin mvies written and directed by wmen and starring wmen are incredibly rare. Charlie’s Angels is ne f the best. A restart f the 1970s TV series, let alne the tw films frm 2000 and 2003, the new versin is prduced by Elizabeth Banks, directr f Pitch Perfect 2. She als plays Bsley, the middleman between the mysterius Charles Twnsend and the female detectives he pays.
Minari
Mst dialgue in Krean, Lee Isaac Chung’s Minari was classified by the Glden Glbe in the Freign Language Film. But Minari is als the tale f a US family wrking n a small farm in Arkansas in the 1980s. Glenn Whip in the Ls Angeles Times says the film “feel like a cmfrt right nw, a gentle truthful and tender stry f family filled with kind peple trying t lve ne anther the best they can.”
21. Which film is mst suitable fr a child mvie lver?
A. Frzen II.B. Minari.
C. Charlie’s Angels.D. Wn’t Yu Be My Neighbr?
22. What’s the mst special abut the film Charlie’s Angels?
A. It is prduced by Hllywd.
B. Wmen cntribute mre t its prductin.
C. Elizabeth Banks als plays a rle in the film.
D. It is the furth versin and the best f its series.
23. What d Wn’t Yu Be My Neighbr? and Minari have in cmmn?
A. The reprters thught highly f them respectively.
B. They tld average peple’s stries in a truthful way.
C. They bth wn big prizes awarded by the Glden Glbe.
D. They belnged t the categry f Freign Language Film.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的电影，包括它们的背景信息、特点以及评价。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Frzen II部分中“Disney never makes prper big-screen fllw-ups t its cartns t suit kids’ taste, except Wreck-It Ralph. Frzen was the Bx Office Champin f 2013 and, until The Lin King remake vertk it. Frzen the highest mney-making cartn film ever, it’s hardly surprising that the studi made it an exceptin. (迪士尼通常不会为其动画片制作适合孩子们口味的大银幕续集，除了《无敌破坏王》。《冰雪奇缘》是2013年的票房冠军，直到《狮子王》真人版超越它为止。作为史上最卖座的动画电影，《冰雪奇缘》的成功使得工作室破例为之制作了续集。)”可知，《冰雪奇缘II》是一部非常成功的动画电影，迪士尼为它制作了续集《冰雪奇缘2》，鉴于其目标受众主要是儿童，因此它是适合儿童电影爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Charlie’ s Angels部分中“Hllywd actin mvies written and directed by wmen and starring wmen are incredibly rare. Charlie’s Angels is ne f the best. A restart f the 1970s TV series, let alne the tw films frm 2000 and 2003, the new versin is prduced by Elizabeth Banks, directr f Pitch Perfect 2. She als plays Bsley, the middleman between the mysterius Charles Twnsend and the female detectives he pays. (好莱坞由女性编剧、导演并主演的动作电影极为少见。《霹雳娇娃》是这类电影中最好的之一。这部作品是对1970年代电视剧系列的重启，更不用提2000年和2003年的两部电影了。新版《霹雳娇娃》由《完美音调2》的导演伊丽莎白·班克斯制作。她还饰演了博斯利，即神秘的查尔斯·唐纳德与他雇佣的女侦探之间的中介人。)”可知，《霹雳娇娃》这部电影的独特之处在于女性在制作过程中扮演了更重要的角色。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Wn’ t Yu Be My Neighbr?部分中“BBC Culture’s Caryn James says “It is smething rare— a warm-hearted film that everyne will enjy”. (BBC文化的Caryn James评价说：“这是一部罕见的作品——一部温暖人心的电影，每个人都会喜欢。”)”和Minari部分中“Glenn Whip in the Ls Angeles Times says the film “feel like a cmfrt right nw, a gentle truthful and tender stry f family filled with kind peple trying t lve ne anther the best they can.” (《洛杉矶时报》的格伦·维普说，这部电影“现在感觉像是一种安慰，一个温柔、真实、温柔的家庭故事，讲述了善良的人们尽他们所能去爱彼此。”)”可知，两部电影都被记者给予了高度评价。故选A。
B
A “bucket list” is a persnal list f gals and activities smene wants t accmplish befre the end f his life. Frtunately, I’ve been able t check ff many f mine, an achievement that many peple I knw never get the pprtunity t d.
While mst peple dn’t like t talk abut mrtality (死亡), the hard fact is that it will cme eventually. After the lss f several lved nes, I decided t make my bucket list s that, when I reflect n my life, I’ll smile and knw that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I culd.
Sme f the things n my bucket list that I’ve achieved — hiking the Plank Rad in the Sky n Munt Huashan in China; diving ff the highest platfrm f 15 meters (50 feet) int the sea at Ariel’s Pint in Bracay; ding the wrld’s highest cmmercial bungee jump at 233 meters ff Maca Twer; ctpus fishing in the Yellw Sea ff Suth Krea; and much mre.
The tp item n my bucket list, hwever, is much mre difficult t achieve. Being adpted frm Suth Krea t the United States in 1976, I have been searching fr my birth parents fr the past several years. I can’t help but wrry that they may be gne. But having this item head my list urges me t keep trying and I’m planning t visit Seul in Octber t cntinue the search.
When I’ve talked abut my bucket list t thers, sme f the feedback I’ve received is that it seems “a bit mrbid”. Like, if yu have a list, yu’re thinking abut yur death. But I’m still in my rsy years.
As yu get lder, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain cuntries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular item r just spending mre time with lved nes, there is n wrng way t d a bucket list. Yur list can include shrt-term gals, nce-in-a-lifetime experiences r just persnal gals. It can give a bst t yur mtivatin and frce yu t take breaks when yu might nt therwise think f ding s.
24. Why did the authr decide t make his bucket list?
A. Because he missed his lved nes.B. Because he was afraid f early death.
C. Because he thught life was t hard.D. Because he didn’t want t live t regret.
25. Which f the fllwing wishes has NOT been achieved accrding t the authr?
A. Diving at Ariel’s Pint.B. Hiking n Munt Huashan.
C. Ding bungee ff Maca Twer.D. Finding his bilgical parents.
26. What des the underlined wrd “mrbid” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. peculiar.B. necessary.C. acceptable.D. amazing.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld stick t their dreams and hpes.
B. It desn’t make any sense t change the bucket list.
C. A bucket list can help us get mtivated and relaxed.
D. Persnal experiences shuldn’t be included in a bucket list.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文首先陈述遗愿清单定义，然后讲述作者为自己列遗愿清单的详情，最后分享列遗愿清单的注意事项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After the lss f several lved nes, I decided t make my bucket list s that, when I reflect n my life, I’ll smile and knw that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I culd.(在失去了几个亲人之后，我决定列出我的遗愿清单，这样，当我反思我的生活时，我会微笑着知道我抓住了每一个幸福的机会)”可知，作者决定列一个遗愿清单是因为他不想活在后悔中。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段“The tp item n my bucket list, hwever, is much mre difficult t achieve. Being adpted frm Suth Krea t the United States in 1976, I have been searching fr my birth parents fr the past several years. I can’t help but wrry that they may be gne. But having this item head my list urges me t keep trying and I’m planning t visit Seul in Octber t cntinue the search.(然而，我遗愿清单上的第一项却很难实现。1976年，我从韩国被收养到美国，在过去的几年里，我一直在寻找我的亲生父母。我不禁担心他们可能已经走了。但是把这个项目放在我的清单上促使我继续努力，我计划10月份去首尔继续寻找)”可知，寻找亲生父母的愿望没有实现。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Like, if yu have a list, yu’re thinking abut yur death. But I’m still in my rsy years.(比如，如果你有一张清单，你就在思考你的死亡。但我还在我的玫瑰色岁月)”以及划线词上文“When I’ve talked abut my bucket list t thers, sme f the feedback I’ve received is that it seems “a bit(当我和别人谈论我的遗愿清单时，我收到的一些反馈是，这似乎“有点……)”可知，尚处于花样年华的作者此时和他人谈及遗愿清单，别人正常反应应该会觉得作者“古怪不正常”，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As yu get lder, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain cuntries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular item r just spending mre time with lved nes, there is n wrng way t d a bucket list. Yur list can include shrt-term gals, nce-in-a-lifetime experiences r just persnal gals. It can give a bst t yur mtivatin and frce yu t take breaks when yu might nt therwise think f ding s.(随着年龄的增长，这个列表可能会发生变化。这没关系。不管是去某个国家旅游，锻炼身体，买一件特别的东西，还是多花点时间和爱人在一起，制定遗愿清单的方式都是正确的。你的清单可以包括短期目标，一生一次的经历，或者只是个人目标。它可以提升你的动力，迫使你在你可能不想休息的时候休息一下)”可知，遗愿清单可以帮助我们获得动力和放松。故选C。
C
Weighing just 2 grams, hummingbirds dn’t appear t be fierce and strng. Hummingbird migratin (迁徙) seasn gets underway in August, when the small birds will fly thusands f miles away in search f warmer climates and blming flwers t last ut the cld winter mnths. Clder temperatures dn’t necessarily bther them, but finding new fd surces is a headache.
Abut 20 f the wrld’s 363 knwn hummingbird species call the U.S. hme mst native t the western U.S., especially Arizna and suthern Texas. “East f the Mississippi, we nly have the Ruby-thrated hummingbird,” said David Wiedenfeld, a senir cnservatin scientist with the American Bird Cnservancy. When migratin seasn begins, the Ruby-thrated hummingbirds are still abundant thrughut the eastern half f the U.S. By early Octber, they are starting t shw up in Central America, and they settle in suthern Mexic, Guatemala, Hnduras, Nicaragua, and Csta Rica fr the winter.
On their jurney, sme birds crss the Gulf f Mexic, cruising frm the cast f Texas r Luisiana t the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexic withut stpping fr abut 18 hurs, “withut landing, withut eating, withut drinking,” Wiedenfeld said. “Fr these tiny birds, it’s a tremendus crssing.” Since males play a minr rle in raising their yung, they ften set ut suth sner, usually by September 1st, fllwed by females a few weeks later after their babies leave the nest. Then, the yung hummingbirds set ut n the jurney alne. “They’re ding it fr the first time, all n their wn,” said Witk. “They’re just setting ff by nature. They’ve evlved the signals ... that tell them t g certain directins and certain places.”
The start f migratin seasn means hummingbirds will be easier t spt, which means it will bring bird-watchers new pprtunities t catch sight f them n their trip. Seeing hummingbirds really cmes dwn t finding places where there are native plants, native flwers. Thse are always sme f the best spts. Besides, bird feeder with hmemade nectar (花蜜) placed right utside yur windw will attract them, ffering yu a clse-up view f their beating wings.
28. What’s the biggest challenge hummingbirds encunter when August cmes?
A. Cld temperatures.B. Lack f fd supplies.
C. Their natural enemies.D. The lng distance ahead.
29. Which wrds can best describe little Ruby-thrated hummingbirds in paragraph 3?
A. Rugh and smart.B. Patient and creative.
C. Energetic and friendly.D. Independent and persistent.
30. What shuld bird-watchers d t bserve the little bird clse by?
A. Equip themselves with a telescpe.B. Fllw their tracks all the way.
C. Wait arund freign flwers and bserve.D. Place a bird feeder cntaining nectar utside.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hummingbirds Flying Suth Feasts Bird-watchers’ Eyes
B. Ruby-thrated Hummingbirds Are Native t America Only
C. Tiny Hummingbirds Start Big Jurney fr Warmer Winter
D. Hummingbirds Favr Warmer Climates and Blming Flwers
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟的迁徙习性和观鸟爱好者的观察方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第一段最后一句“Clder temperatures dn’t necessarily bther them, but finding new fd surces is a headache.(较低的温度不一定会困扰它们，但寻找新的食物来源是一件令人头痛的事情)”可知，当八月来临的时候，蜂鸟遇到的最大挑战是缺乏食物供应。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“On their jurney, sme birds crss the Gulf f Mexic, cruising frm the cast f Texas r Luisiana t the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexic withut stpping fr abut 18 hurs, “withut landing, withut eating, withut drinking,” Wiedenfeld said. “Fr these tiny birds, it’s a tremendus crssing.” Since males play a minr rle in raising their yung, they ften set ut suth sner, usually by September 1st, fllwed by females a few weeks later after their babies leave the nest. Then, the yung hummingbirds set ut n the jurney alne. “They’re ding it fr the first time, all n their wn,” said Witk.(在它们的旅程中，一些鸟穿过墨西哥湾，从德克萨斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半岛，不停留大约18个小时，“不着陆，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld说。“对这些小鸟来说，这是一次巨大的跨越。”由于雄性在抚养幼崽方面所起的作用较小，它们通常会更早出发，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽离开巢穴几周后就会紧随其后。然后，年轻的蜂鸟独自出发了。“这是他们第一次这么做，完全靠自己，”Witk说)”可知，蜂鸟幼鸟在迁徙过程中，长达18小时不眠不休不吃不喝，我们可以推断出蜂鸟具有坚忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同时，迁徙过程中，雄蜂鸟先行离开，雌蜂鸟紧随其后；而幼鸟只能全程靠自己，正是独立（independent）的最好体现。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“Seeing hummingbirds really cmes dwn t finding places where there are native plants, native flwers. Thse are always sme f the best spts. Besides, bird feeder with hmemade nectar (花蜜) placed right utside yur windw will attract them, ffering yu a clse-up view f their beating wings.(观察蜂鸟其实就是寻找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方总是最好的。此外，在你的窗户外面放置有自制花蜜的喂鸟器会吸引它们，让你近距离观察它们跳动的翅膀)”可知，观察蜂鸟有两种选择：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把装有蜂蜜的鸟类投食器放置在窗外。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hummingbird migratin seasn gets underway in August, when the small birds will fly thusands f miles away in search f warmer climates and blming flwers t last ut the cld winter mnths. (蜂鸟的迁徙季节从8月开始，当这些小鸟飞到数千英里以外的地方寻找温暖的气候和盛开的花朵来度过寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章讲述蜂鸟大迁徙，包括原因﹑时间﹑路线﹑沿途困难﹑方式以及顺便为观鸟者带来的观鸟机会等等；所以选择项C“Tiny Hummingbirds Start Big Jurney fr Warmer Winter(小蜂鸟为温暖的冬天开始了长途旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适，A﹑B﹑D三项都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作为标题显得以偏概全。故选C。
D
Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The WHO predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have mypia, r nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that ur visin is becming increasingly unclear.
On seeing this, while ur first reactin is t blame the increased use f screens, experts believe the real reasn is nt that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent utdrs. Expsure t natural light stimulates dpamine (多巴胺), helping regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball. Indr lighting desn’t d the trick. Ideally, kids shuld get at least tw hurs f natural light a day.
Still, ur increased use f screens is a prblem. Mst screens are high cntrast — like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund. It’s still a thery, but sme scientists think that the cntrast f reading a bk r lking at a bright screen in a dark rm might be ver-stimulating ur retinas (视网膜), causing mre eye grwth prblems in children. A 2018 study in Scientific Recrds analyzed the retinal pathways when lking at black text n white backgrunds cmpared t natural envirnments, and cncluded the cntrast culd stimulate mypia. Clse wrk, like reading and lking clsely at screens, has als been shwn t cause mypia.
Researchers are wrking n ways t slw dwn rising mypia rates. A recent clinical trial fund eye-drps with a lw dse f atrpine can slw mypia in kids. There’s als sme early evidence that peripheral defcus lenses (周边离焦透镜) might help stp nearsightedness frm wrsening.
It’s strngly recmmended that regular eye examinatins shuld be a must, fr peple with mypia are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age, such as glaucma, early cataracts and macular degeneratin. Yu can als reduce eye pressure by making a few simple lifestyle changes, such as ensuring that yu are reading r wrking in gd light, and taking frequent breaks, etc.
32. What’s the real reasn why s many peple are nearsighted?
A. Dramatically increased use f screens.B. Nt enugh expsure t natural light.
C. Nt having enugh breaks when wrking.D. Lking at screens at a shrt distance.
33. Why des the authr mentin the 2018 study in Scientific Recrds?
A. T call n readers t remve their incrrect eye habits.
B. T prve t readers the seriusness f nearsightedness.
C. T supprt the link between high cntrast and mypia.
D. T shw he is well-infrmed f the advances in this field.
34. What can yu d t imprve the situatin f yur mypia?
A. Wrk n yur hmewrk fr hurs n end.
B. Apply eye-drps with a high dse f atrpine.
C. Wear specially-designed peripheral defcus lenses.
D. Have an eye peratin recmmended at an early age.
35. What’s the main structure f this passage?
A. Questins — answers.B. Prblem — reasns — slutins.
C. Prblem — changes — effects.D. Viewpint — arguments — cnclusin.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视率上升的现象，探讨了导致这一现象的可能原因，并提出了一些预防和缓解近视的措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“On seeing this, while ur first reactin is t blame the increased use f screens, experts believe the real reasn is nt that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent utdrs. Expsure t natural light stimulates dpamine (多巴胺), helping regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball. Indr lighting desn’t d the trick. Ideally, kids shuld get at least tw hurs f natural light a day. (看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，帮助调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。理想情况下，孩子们每天应该至少接受两个小时的自然光照射。)”可知，专家们认为真正的原因是户外活动时间减少，即缺乏足够的自然光照。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Still, ur increased use f screens is a prblem. Mst screens are high cntrast—like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund. It’s still a thery, but sme scientists think that the cntrast f reading a bk r lking at a bright screen in a dark rm might be ver-stimulating ur retinas (视网膜), causing mre eye grwth prblems in children. A 2018 study in Scientific Recrds analyzed the retinal pathways when lking at black text n white backgrunds cmpared t natural envirnments, and cncluded the cntrast culd stimulate mypia. Clse wrk, like reading and lking clsely at screens, has als been shwn t cause mypia. (然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。大多数屏幕都是高对比度的——比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本。这仍然是一个理论，但一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜，导致更多的儿童眼睛发育问题。2018年发表在《科学记录》上的一项研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然环境下看黑色文字时的视网膜通路，并得出结论，这种对比可能会刺激近视。近距离工作，如阅读和近距离看屏幕，也被证明会导致近视。)”可知，作者提到2018年的这项研究是为了支持高对比度与近视之间联系的观点。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A recent clinical trial fund eye-drps with a lw dse f atrpine can slw mypia in kids. There’s als sme early evidence that peripheral defcus lenses (周边离焦透镜) might help stp nearsightedness frm wrsening. (最近的一项临床试验发现，含有低剂量阿托品的眼药水可以减缓儿童的近视。还有一些早期证据表明，周边离焦透镜可能有助于防止近视恶化。)”可知，配戴特别设计的周边离焦透镜可以帮助防止近视恶化。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The WHO predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have mypia, r nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that ur visin is becming increasingly unclear. (如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。很明显，我们的愿景正变得越来越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出问题——近视问题日益严峻；第二段中的“On seeing this, while ur first reactin is t blame the increased use f screens, experts believe the real reasn is nt that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent utdrs. (看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。)”、第三段中的“Still, ur increased use f screens is a prblem. (然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。)”可知，第二、三段分析原因——从科学角度分析造成近视的原因；第四段中的“Researchers are wrking n ways t slw dwn rising mypia rates.(研究人员正在研究减缓近视率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’s strngly recmmended that regular eye examinatins shuld be a must, fr peple with mypia are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age, such as glaucma, early cataracts and macular degeneratin. (强烈建议定期进行眼科检查，因为近视的人随着年龄的增长，患青光眼、早期白内障和黄斑变性等眼部疾病的风险更高。)”可知，第四、五段解决问题——如何缓解近视问题的可行办法。文章的主要结构是“问题—原因—解决方案”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrking frm hme in a small apartment is fine during the day. But when nighttime cmes, it may be difficult t turn ff wrk and get a gd night’s sleep.___36___These kinds f apartments, with the living rm, kitchen and sleeping area all in ne rm, are cmmn in large cities.
Here cmes sme advice gathered n hw t wrk prductively and sleep well in such an apartment.
A gd bed is extremely imprtant
At the beginning, a gd bed is a must. Even better is a high-quality sleep sfa that can duble as a bed and cuch. Or, a Murphy bed. ____37____He came up with this idea in 1900 while living in his wn studi apartment in Califrnia.
Create a sleep area
T separate yur sleep area frm the rest f the apartment, yu can purchase a freestanding screen r rm divider. And try yur best t keep yur sleep area strictly fr sleeping. ____38____ If yu use yur bed during the daytime, yu can d small tasks t keep daytime wrk and sleep separate. Lisa Strauss, a psychlgist and expert in sleep disrders, suggests using ne side f the bed fr reading and the ther fr sleeping.
Freshen the air. Lwer the lights.
Fr starters, yu must make sure the air flw is gd. An air purifier will wrk, if yu ck and
sleep in the same place. Als, be sure that cmputer, TV, and ther electrnic screens are turned ff at night. ____39____
Keep things clean and rganized
One thing t avid when it cmes t studi living is leaving beds unmade. Why? ____40____It will als add t a sense f crwdedness. At night, yu wuld d well t put away electrnics. Side tables with plugs and prts fr electrnics help yu stre devices and keep things rganized and clean.
A. It is named after William Murphy.
B. Hwever, that is nt always pssible.
C. Studi apartments ften d nt have a lt f strage.
D. Wrk and life can be even harder in studi apartments.
E. Peple will have an impressin that yu are lazy and untidy.
F. Their light can affect ur internal clcks if they are at a shrt distance frm bed.
G. Using calming smells like lavender(薰衣草) at bedtime will set the tne fr restful sleep.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一室公寓中如何高效工作和良好睡眠的建议，包括选择好的床铺、创造睡眠区域、保持空气新鲜和灯光降低、保持整洁有序等方面的内容。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Wrking frm hme in a small apartment is fine during the day. But when nighttime cmes, it may be difficult t turn ff wrk and get a gd night’s sleep.(在白天，在小公寓里居家办公是不错的。但当夜幕降临，可能很难放下工作，睡个好觉。)”可知，上文提出在小公寓里睡觉有点困难。选项D“Wrk and life can be even harder in studi apartments.(在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。)”延续上文内容，指出在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。选项中的“studi apartments”与空后的“these kinds f apartments”相呼应。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Or, a Murphy bed.(或者，一张墨菲床。)”可推测，空处选择A。选项A“It is named after William Murphy.(它以威廉·墨菲的名字命名。)”延续上文内容，进一步解释墨菲床。同时“William Murphy”与空后的“He came up with this idea in 1900 while living in his wn studi apartment in Califrnia.(他在1900年住在加利福尼亚自己的工作室公寓时想出了这个主意。)”中的“he”相一致。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“T separate yur sleep area frm the rest f the apartment, yu can purchase a freestanding screen r rm divider. And try yur best t keep yur sleep area strictly fr sleeping.(为了将你的睡眠区域与公寓的其他部分分隔开，你可以购买一个独立的屏风或房间隔断。并尽量让你的睡眠区只用于睡觉。)”可知，上文指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉。选项B“Hwever, that is nt always pssible.(然而，这并不总是可能的。)”与上文形成转折，指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉，但并非总能做到如此。从而引出下文“If yu use yur bed during the daytime, yu can d small tasks t keep daytime wrk and sleep separate.(如果你在白天使用你的床，你可以做一些小任务来保持白天工作和睡眠的分离。)”。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文内容“Als, be sure that cmputer, TV, and ther electrnic screens are turned ff at night.(此外，一定要确保电脑、电视和其他电子屏幕在晚上关闭。)”可知，上文提出电子屏幕在晚上要关闭。选项F“Their light can affect ur internal clcks if they are at a shrt distance frm bed.(如果它们离床很近，它们的光会影响我们的生物钟。)”延续上文内容，指出这些电子产品的光会影响我们的生物钟，解释了晚上关闭电子屏幕的原因。故选F。
【40题详解】
空前内容“One thing t avid when it cmes t studi living is leaving beds unmade. Why?(在公寓生活中，要避免的一件事就是不整理床铺。为什么？)”可知，上文提出在公寓中生活，一定要整理床铺。并提出疑问“why”。选项E“Peple will have an impressin that yu are lazy and untidy.(别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。)”回答了“why”，指出如果不整理床铺，别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
Nrmally, half teachers wuld leave the prfessin by their fifth year. I, a furth year teacher, wuld prbably___41___them. Althugh many students___42___my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was ding___43___. I still kept praying fr a sign t stay, thugh.
One Saturday mrning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I culd meet him and Ari fr dinner,___44___sme advice n cllege applicatins. I plitely ___45___. Hwever, my___46___fr that day was s fully packed that I culdn’t spare a minute. I had intended t call Lyric t fix anther day. As I had prmised, I___47___t make it t the restaurant.
The mment I stepped in, I was___48___surprised—a lng table full f students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine hw___49___I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What n earth is all this fr?” After everyne____50____, Lyric made a tast: “Mr. Schultz, yu make all f us feel lved; yu make us feel like we____51____. We are ding what yu’ve taught us. Yu, mean a lt t us; and we, all lve yu.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____52____. Past memries crwded in. Fr fur years I had ended every class, every day, with these parting ____53____: “Lve larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift thers.”
Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance(坚持)mattered. What they didn’t knw was that they changed my life and____54____my career that night. I’m____55____I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned n me that my jb did make a great difference.
41. A. replaceB. stpC. jinD. punish
42. A. hatedB. likedC. attendedD. skipped
43. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. pleasantD. delightful
44. A. lecturingB. instructingC. tellingD. seeking
45. A. prtestedB. refusedC. cmplainedD. agreed
46. A. scheduleB. suitcaseC. memryD. budget
47 A. determinedB. intendedC. managedD. attempted
48. A. graduallyB. ttallyC. eventuallyD. prperly
49. A. bredB. satisfiedC. defeatedD. cnfused
50. A. settled dwnB. calmed dwnC. brken dwnD. came dwn
51. A. succeedB. careC. matterD. cmpete
52. A. fearlessB. speechlessC. helplessD. tireless
53. A. bjectivesB. wrdsC. puzzlesD. letters
54. A. savedB. ruinedC. delayedD. started
55. A. murnfulB. disappintedC. regretfulD. blessed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者作为一名教师的个人经历和感受，以及与学生之间的一次特别聚会，展现了作者对自己职业意义的重新认识和感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，作为一名第四年的老师，可能也会加入他们的行列。A. replace取代；B. stp停止；C. jin加入；D. punish惩罚。根据下文“Althugh many students___2___my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was ding___3___. I still kept praying fr a sign t stay, thugh.”可知，此时的作者对是否继续做教师还摇摆不定，拿不定主意。由此可知，空处指的是作者可能会加入那些离开教师这一岗位的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自己所做的一切没有太大的意义。A. hated厌恶、讨厌；B. liked喜欢；C. attended出席；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“Yu, mean a lt t us; and we, all lve yu.”可知，学生很喜欢作者的课。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自己所做的一切没有太大的意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. delightful 令人高兴的。根据上文内容可知，作者还在犹豫是否离开教师岗位。以及下文“It, suddenly, dawned n me that my jb did make a great difference.”可推测，此时的作者觉得自己所做的一切没有意义。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我的助教Lyric问我能否和他以及Ari一起吃晚饭，他想就大学申请的问题征求一些建议。A. lecturing训斥；B. instructing指导；C. telling告诉；D. seeking寻求。根据空后的“sme advice n cllege applicatins”可知，对方是想寻求一些建议。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地答应了。A. prtested抗议；B. refused拒绝；C. cmplained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据下文“As I had prmised, I ___7___ t make it t the restaurant.”可知，作者答应了对方的邀约。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那天的日程安排得非常满，一点时间都挤不出来。A. schedule日程安排；B. suitcase行李箱；C. memry记忆；D. budget预算。根据下文“s fully packed that I culdn’t spare a minute”可知，作者这天的日程安排非常满，挤不出时间。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如我承诺的那样，我还是设法赶到了餐厅。A. determined决定；B. intended打算；C. managed设法完成、管理；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“The mment I stepped in, I was ___8___ surprised—a lng table full f students, all standing and dressed up.”可知，作者最终还是赶到了餐厅。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进去，就完全惊呆了——一张长桌坐满了学生，他们都站着，还打扮了一番。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ttally完全地；C. eventually最后；D. prperly适当地。根据下文“a lng table full f students, all standing and dressed up.”以及“They yelled, “Surprise!””可知，作者非常震惊。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我当时有多么困惑。A. bred无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. defeated被击败的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What n earth is all this fr?””可知，此时的作者非常困惑，不知道发生了什么事。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人感受到了爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，都爱你。”A. settled dwn安顿下来、平静下来；B. calmed dwn镇定下来；C. brken dwn抛锚、崩溃；D. came dwn下降。根据下文“Lyric made a tast…”以及常理可推测，当所有人都安静下来后，lyric开始举杯致辞。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人感受到了爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，都爱你。”A. succeed成功；B. care关心；C. matter重要；D. cmpete竞争。根据上文“yu make all f us feel lved”以及下文“Yu, mean a lt t us; and we, all lve yu.”可推测，作者对这些学生有积极的影响，由此可推测，作者让这些学生觉得自己很重要。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我泪流满面，无言以对。A. fearless无畏的；B. speechless无言的；C. helpless无助的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据上文“I was in tears”以及下文“Past memries crwded in.”可推测，作者当时被感动得一句话都说不出。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的记忆一下子涌上心头。四年来，我每天每节课结束时，都会用这几句告别语：“爱要广博。给予要慷慨。待人要友善。提拔他人。”A. bjectives目标；B. wrds话语；C. puzzles难题；D. letters信件。根据空后“Lve larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift thers.”可知，下文是作者每节课要结束的时候所说的话。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，就在那个晚上，他们改变了我的生活，挽救了我的职业生涯。A. saved拯救、节约；B. ruined毁灭；C. delayed推迟；D. started开始。根据上文“Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance(坚持)mattered.”可知，作者深受这些学生的感染，并且强调“they changed my life”可推测，作者继续做教师，所以说这些学生挽救了作者的职业。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很庆幸自己没有取消那次晚餐。A. murnful悲痛的；B. disappinted失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. blessed幸运的。根据空后“I didn’t cancel the dinner”以及下文“It, suddenly, dawned n me that my jb did make a great difference.”可推测，作者很感激这些学生，由此可知，作者觉得自己没有取消那次晚餐非常幸运。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 20th French Film Panrama in China, ___56___ (rganize) by Fragrance with supprt frm the French Embassy in China, pened yesterday, with The Taste f Things directed by Trần Anh Hùng as the pening film.
Since its beginning in Beijing in 2004, the French Film Panrama ___57___ (be) an essential part f the “Crisements Festival,” ___58___ (active) prmting French cinema t Chinese audiences and fstering Sin-French ___59___ (culture) exchange. This year, the festival features eight recent French feature films and ne shrt film, shwcasing the ___60___ (diverse) f cntemprary French cinema.
At the pening ceremny, French Ambassadr t China highlighted that 2024 is a particularly special year, ___61___ marks bth the 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France and the 20th anniversary f the French Film Panrama. Over the years, the event has becme an unmissable festival fr Chinese film enthusiasts, ffering ___62___ unique cinematic feast and an excellent pprtunity ___63___ (explre) French films, interact with artists, and share their insights.
Actress Zhang Ziyi, invited three times t serve ___64___ a jury member fr different sectins f the Cannes Film Festival, was annunced t be the ambassadr then and there. After the screenings in Beijing, this year’s French Film Panrama will cntinue in many big cities natinwide, with screenings ___65___ (run) until Octber 31.
【答案】56. rganized
57. has been
58. actively
59. cultural
60. diversity
61. which 62. a
63. t explre
64. as 65. running
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第20届法国电影展映活动在中国开幕的情况，以及该活动对中法文化交流的促进作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由Fragrance组织，并得到法国驻华大使馆支持的第20届法国电影展映昨天开幕，以陈英雄导演的《法式火锅》作为开幕影片。空处在句中作非谓语，动词rganize与句子主语The 20th French Film Panrama构成被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填rganized。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2004年在北京开始以来，法国电影展映已经成为“Crisements艺术节”的一个重要组成部分，积极地向中国观众推广法国电影，并促进中法文化交流。根据时间状语Since its beginning in Beijing in 2004可知，句子描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has been。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空处应用副词actively“积极地”修饰动词prmting。故填actively。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词cultural“文化的”在句中作定语修饰名词exchange。故填cultural。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年的电影展映活动以八部近期法国特色电影和一部短片为特色，展示了当代法国电影的多样性。空处应填名词diversity“多样性”在句中作shwcasing的宾语。故填diversity。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，法国驻华大使强调2024年是一个特别的年份，这一年既标志着中法建交60周年，也是法国电影展映20周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词year，先行词为物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，这一活动已成为中国电影爱好者的必看节日，提供了一个独特的电影盛宴和探索法国电影、与艺术家互动、分享见解的绝佳机会。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词pprtunity。故填t explre。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：曾三次受邀担任戛纳电影节不同单元评委的演员章子怡当场被宣布为大使。serve as“担任”为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在北京放映之后，今年的法国电影展映将在全国多个大城市继续进行，放映持续到10月31日。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词run与宾语screenings构成主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填running。
第四部分 写作 (共两节：满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你通过观察发现高中生父母租房陪读现象很普遍，学生们对此褒贬不一。请据此用英语写一篇文章反映该现象，内容包括：
1.现象真实呈现； 2.学生们的不同反应；3.自己的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin
Nwadays, mre and mre parents tend t rent an apartment clse t where their children study t attend them. This trend has arused great cncern acrss the campus.
Sme students find it acceptable t rent an apartment. They hld a firm belief that high schl students have such a tight schedule that they can’t affrd t waste a single minute every day. Therefre, parents take great pains t pave the way fr their kids’ future. Hwever, ther students hld a ttally different pinin. They dn’t think it makes any sense t live utside schl, which will deprive students f the chance t cultivate self-discipline and team spirit.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is all right t d s. But try t get kids expsed t sme husewrk at their cnvenience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章反映高中生父母租房陪读现象。
【详解】1.词汇积累
趋势：trend→tendency
观点：pinin→view
完全：ttally→cmpletely
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I’m cncerned, it is all right t d s. But try t get kids expsed t sme husewrk at their cnvenience.
拓展句：As far as I’m cncerned, althugh it is all right t d s, try t get kids expsed t sme husewrk at their cnvenience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They hld a firm belief that high schl students have such a tight schedule that they can’t affrd t waste a single minute every day. (运用了that引导同位语从句，引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] They dn’t think it makes any sense t live utside schl, which will deprive students f the chance t cultivate self-discipline and team spirit. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Angel n a Snwy Night
The wind was blwing hard as I was driving dwn the twists and turns f the cuntry rad. I was desperate t get hme befre dark, but there seemed n way. The frecast said there was ging t be a heavy snw n the way. It was freezing cld utside. The wind was blwing against the windws, letting ut buzzing nises. Hair standing n end, I stepped hard n the acceleratr, lnging t make it t my czy hme earlier.
The car was raring alng the rugh rad when I suddenly heard a big bang cming frm behind. The car smehw slwed dwn, and I managed t pull it ver t the side f the rad. I was in a cld sweat frm extreme terrr, wndering what had just happened. Dragging myself ut f the driver’s seat, I shivered with cld. Suddenly, a gust f cld wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much t my surprise, n serius damage was dne. It was just a flat tire, but the car culdn’t mve frward an inch!
It was black dark utside. There was nt a single sul arund t turn t. A wave f fear instantly washed ver me. Wrse still, it began t snw at the very mment. Snwflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy f hwling wind. Hw I wished smene culd cme t my rescue just in time! With nwhere t hide, I had t wait in the darkness, cld and helpless.
I waited and waited, but n car r truck passed by. Swallwed by cmplete darkness, I almst went mad. “What if n ne cmes? What shuld I d?”, I mumbled. At this pint, I was ttally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running ut when lud nises bmed ut frm the dark night. There came a Frd pickup, with dazzling light cast ver the white snw. I sprang t my feet, waving my arms crazily.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: The driver drew back and refused t take the mney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver. “What’s up? yung man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I respnded. The driver then knelt n his knee and tk a clse lk at the brken tire. “Nthing serius, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his wrds, I breathed a sigh f relief. A surge f warmth sn flwed thrugh my heart. The driver immediately pulled sme tls ut f the trunk and set t wrk. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply tuched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying t cram sme cash int his hand.
The driver drew back and refused t take the mney. In n time, he stepped nt the pickup and sn disappeared int the dark night, leaving me greatly shcked. An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generus help that drve away cld, bringing me warmth n that snwy night. Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。
2续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：respnd/reply
②抓住：grab/grasp
③努力做某事：try t d sth /make an effrt t d sth
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②震惊的：shcked/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.（运用了even thugh引导的状语从句）