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吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite lng. C. T sft.
2. Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A In a cmpany. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel. B. The gas statin. C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin. B. A schl. C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel frm the central park ?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can’t finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns’ “extended family”?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns’ party include?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online Curses
Frntier Physics
Further yur understanding f mdern physics and discver hw we can slve scial prblems by develping future technlgies. On this curse frm the University f Washingtn, yu’ll explre areas f the latest physics research. Yu’ll als lk at sme real-wrld physics applicatins (应用) t build yur skills.
Perid: three weeks
Weekly study: fur hurs
Successful Cmmunicatin
Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. On this seven-week curse frm the University f Michigan, yu’ll discver and practice the fur steps t successful cmmunicatin, and learn strategies t d it better.
Perid: seven weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
Quality Imprvement in Healthcare
Why is quality imprvement in health and scial care systems s difficult? Why is it s challenging t bring in new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services?
Many reasns have been put frward. This curse frm the University f Chicag explres new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services t imprve quality.
Perid: six weeks
Weekly study: three hurs
Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses
On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides.
Perid: tw weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
1. Hw lng des Frntier Physics last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six weeks.D. Seven weeks.
2. Which curse will yu chse if yu want t knw hw t make plite cnversatin?
A. Frntier Physics.
B. Successful Cmmunicatin.
C. Quality Imprvement in Healthcare.
D. Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses.
3. What will yu d n the curse frm the University f Edinburgh?
A. Take care f sme patients.
B. Explre the latest physics technlgies.
C. Make vides n yur mbile phne.
D. Find slutins t pr scial care services.
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park (野生动物园), nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins’ place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys’ land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet (车盖). It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn (喇叭) but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
5. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
6. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. InterestedD. Scared
7. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
C
We have all heard thse peple wh say “ exercise addictin,” but fr many f us, it is hard t really lve exercise. Sme might even say they hate it r fear it. Why d they hate exercise? And hw can they vercme this bad habit t get their bdies mving?
Thrughut mst f human histry, because f lack f fd, being active was nt a wise chice. As sn as ur ancestrs were well fed, they rested t save energy, because they did nt knw where their next meal was cming frm. S if yu have the urge t sit dwn rather than g t the gym, yu might find cmfrt in the knwledge that humans have a natural tendency t stay still.
Having said that, a grwing number f peple in mdern sciety have adpted a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible fr ur health. It is recmmended that adults aged 18 t 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sunds t difficult, here are sme tips t help yu get mtivated.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are tw kinds f mtivatin fr engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic mtivatin arises frm within an individual, while extrinsic mtivatin relies n external factrs.
D yu wrk ut t pass physical fitness tests r fr yur wn sake? Having a clear picture in yur mind f what yu want t gain frm ding exercise can help put yur fitness prgrams int actin.T bst yur extrinsic mtivatin, try arranging t meet a friend t exercise tgether. Yu will be mre likely t fllw thrugh because mst peple dn’t want t let their friends dwn. Furthermre, reward yurself with a new piece f sprts clthing r shes that yu hpe t wear while wrking ut. Be sure t make the reward cnditinal n ding a certain amunt f exercise s that yu have t earn it.
Whatever methd yu adpt, be patient with yurself and keep the lng game in mind--it takes arund three t fur mnths t get int the habit f regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic mtivatrs will take ver t keep yur exercise rutine ging.
8. What des the authr want t shw by mentining ur ancestrs?
A. It’s imprtant t get int the habit f wrking ut.
B. It may d harm t ur health if we wrk ut t much.
C. Our ancestrs actually liked exercise.
D. It’s understandable that sme peple dn’t want t d exercise.
9. When shuld yu reward yurself accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The mment yu decide t wrk ut regularly.
B. After yu have achieved a gal set by yurself befre.
C. When yu have saved enugh mney t buy smething.
D. Befre yu start t make a lng-term exercise plan.
10. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T tell the difference between tw kinds f mtivatin.
B. T analyze the reasn why peple hate exercise.
C. T encurage peple t d sme exercise.
D. T slve the prblem f peple lacking mtivatin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward peple wh hate exercise?
A. Respectful.B. Indifferent.
C. Hateful.D. Objective.
D
While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities f 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens hw many hurs they had spent that day cmmunicating with friends thrugh scial media and hw many hurs they spent playing vide games, surfing the internet and watching televisin r vides. Finally, the researchers asked if they had jined in any f these activities in the hur befre bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time fr ne week. The researchers fund that the teens spent an average f tw hurs per day cmmunicating with friends via scial media, abut 1.3 hurs playing vide games, less than an hur surfing the internet and abut 1.7 hurs watching televisin r vides. Fr every hur thrughut the day that they used screens t cmmunicate with friends, they fell asleep abut 11 minutes later averagely. Fr every hur t play vide games, they fell asleep abut 9 minutes later. Thse wh talked, texted r played games in the hur befre bed lst the mst sleep: abut 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead authr f the study, said the team fund n bvius relatins between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It culd be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, c-authr f the study. “It’s a tricky situatin,” she said. “These screen tls are really imprtant t everyne nwadays, s it’s hard t put a limit n them, but if yu’re really lking ut fr a teenager’s health and well-being, yu might cnsider limiting the mre interactive activities, especially in the hur befre bed.”
12. Which f the fllwing belngs t interactive screen activities?
A. Seeing mvies.B. Watching vides.
C. Texting friends.D. Surfing the internet.
13. Wh might lse the mst sleep accrding t the text?
A Lucy wh watched a three-hur mvie befre ging t bed.
B. Jack wh had a 30-minute vide chat with his brther befre bed.
C. Sam wh played cmputer games fr tw hurs thrughut the day.
D. Amy wh chatted with her friends n WeChat fr ne hur in the mrning.
14. What des the underlined wrd “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Frightening.B. Awkward.C. Hpeless.D. Encuraging.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Screen time activities cut dwn ur sleep hurs
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents shuld prevent children frm using scial media
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes willpwer is much like the televisin remte cntrl—hard t find just when yu want it mst. ____16____ But there are ways t increase yur willpwer.
*Dn’t try t change yur ecnmic situatin, win a prmtin and lse weight all n the same mrning. Set ne clear, specific gal and make a realistic plan t achieve it. Extra willpwer smetimes requires extra energy, s dn’t spread yurself t thin. ____17____
*Whatever yur gal is, dn’t expect t achieve it vernight. ____18____ If yu are trying t kick a cffee habit, start by replacing yur mrning cup f cffee with a glass f water, instead f prmising never t drink cffee again. Cngratulate yurself n the small achievements. These successes help yur willpwer grw.
____19____ Ask friends, family r clleagues fr assistance and tell them exactly hw they can help. If yur credit card bills have risen, fr instance, let friends knw that yu are cutting back n expenses. Suggest having a cmmn dinner instead f meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a supprt grup r rganizatin related t yur gal and attend their meetings. Yu can get valuable advice, understanding and infrmatin.
*If pssible, change yur envirnment t encurage psitive behavir. Want t get in shape? Keep an extra set f wrkut clthes in yur ffice as a reminder t stp by the gym n the way hme. Want t quit smking? ____20____
A. Real success takes time.
B. Fcus n ne gal at a time.
C. Change yur envirnment t change yur life.
D. Imprve yur willpwer by a supprt netwrk.
E. Changing yur behavir requires mre than willpwer.
F. Avid bars r restaurants where yu might be attracted t light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit r frming a new and healthy ne can be difficult.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ___21___ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ___22___ at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ___23___. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ___24___ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ___25___ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ___26___. They had t fly t the capital city ___27___. There they stayed in a small htel ___28___ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ___29___ dirty that they culdn’t ____30____ in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was ____31____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really ____32____. Because f the ____33____ weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s ____34____. Finally, they ____35____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. stayB. wrkC. runD. see
22. A. terribleB. perfectC. abnrmalD. unbearable
23. A. jbB. tripC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. beganB. jumpedC. finishedD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. tsunamiB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. strm
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. insteadD. still
28. A. frmB. nearC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. enughD. s
30. A. fishB. diveC. swimD. sail
31 A. wrseB. deliciusC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. terribleC. happyD. quiet
33. A. beautifulB. niceC. fineD. bad
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
36. Out f ________ (好奇), the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. The utging guy i________ the interviewers with his persnality yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. We are suppsed t be ________ (负责的) fr ur wn behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. Cnversatins can bridge the g_______ gap between children and parents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. My adviser ________ (推荐) me t sign up fr advanced literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd r__________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
43. What is their main ________(来源)f incme? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. It is reprted that girls m________ earlier than bys. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. This unit _______ (使接触) students t the tpic areas f schls and schl educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Jhn was always _______ (cme) t schl late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Tm is lking frward t ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I ften exchange learning experience _______ my classmates. (用适当的词填空)
49. The first week was a little______________（cnfuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空）
50. It is nt unusual fr teenagers t be attracted _______cmputer games. (用适当的词填空)
51. He ______ (quit) the shw last year because f bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It is fr this reasn______________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. （用适当的词填空）
53. This is the benchmark by _______ students ultimately mdel their wn passin t learn. (用适当的词填空)
54. An pprtunity like that desn’t ften cme ______ (he) way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. _______ ( learn) frm these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready fr life, citizenship in the wrld arund them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
56. 他年事已高。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
57. 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加 (Alaska) 进行一次新的冒险。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
58. 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
59. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________
60. 她的声音饱含焦虑。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
第四节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。 内容包括：
1. 表达慰问
2. 推荐运动项目及理由
3. 注意事项
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力1-5ABABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABCA
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite lng. C. T sft.
2. Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A In a cmpany. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel. B. The gas statin. C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin. B. A schl. C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel frm the central park ?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can’t finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns’ “extended family”?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns’ party include?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online Curses
Frntier Physics
Further yur understanding f mdern physics and discver hw we can slve scial prblems by develping future technlgies. On this curse frm the University f Washingtn, yu’ll explre areas f the latest physics research. Yu’ll als lk at sme real-wrld physics applicatins (应用) t build yur skills.
Perid: three weeks
Weekly study: fur hurs
Successful Cmmunicatin
Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. On this seven-week curse frm the University f Michigan, yu’ll discver and practice the fur steps t successful cmmunicatin, and learn strategies t d it better.
Perid: seven weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
Quality Imprvement in Healthcare
Why is quality imprvement in health and scial care systems s difficult? Why is it s challenging t bring in new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services?
Many reasns have been put frward. This curse frm the University f Chicag explres new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services t imprve quality.
Perid: six weeks
Weekly study: three hurs
Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses
On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides.
Perid: tw weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
1. Hw lng des Frntier Physics last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six weeks.D. Seven weeks.
2. Which curse will yu chse if yu want t knw hw t make plite cnversatin?
A. Frntier Physics.
B. Successful Cmmunicatin.
C. Quality Imprvement in Healthcare.
D. Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses.
3. What will yu d n the curse frm the University f Edinburgh?
A. Take care f sme patients.
B. Explre the latest physics technlgies.
C. Make vides n yur mbile phne.
D. Find slutins t pr scial care services.
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park (野生动物园), nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins’ place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys’ land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet (车盖). It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn (喇叭) but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
5. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
6. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. InterestedD. Scared
7. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
C
We have all heard thse peple wh say “ exercise addictin,” but fr many f us, it is hard t really lve exercise. Sme might even say they hate it r fear it. Why d they hate exercise? And hw can they vercme this bad habit t get their bdies mving?
Thrughut mst f human histry, because f lack f fd, being active was nt a wise chice. As sn as ur ancestrs were well fed, they rested t save energy, because they did nt knw where their next meal was cming frm. S if yu have the urge t sit dwn rather than g t the gym, yu might find cmfrt in the knwledge that humans have a natural tendency t stay still.
Having said that, a grwing number f peple in mdern sciety have adpted a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible fr ur health. It is recmmended that adults aged 18 t 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sunds t difficult, here are sme tips t help yu get mtivated.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are tw kinds f mtivatin fr engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic mtivatin arises frm within an individual, while extrinsic mtivatin relies n external factrs.
D yu wrk ut t pass physical fitness tests r fr yur wn sake? Having a clear picture in yur mind f what yu want t gain frm ding exercise can help put yur fitness prgrams int actin.T bst yur extrinsic mtivatin, try arranging t meet a friend t exercise tgether. Yu will be mre likely t fllw thrugh because mst peple dn’t want t let their friends dwn. Furthermre, reward yurself with a new piece f sprts clthing r shes that yu hpe t wear while wrking ut. Be sure t make the reward cnditinal n ding a certain amunt f exercise s that yu have t earn it.
Whatever methd yu adpt, be patient with yurself and keep the lng game in mind--it takes arund three t fur mnths t get int the habit f regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic mtivatrs will take ver t keep yur exercise rutine ging.
8. What des the authr want t shw by mentining ur ancestrs?
A. It’s imprtant t get int the habit f wrking ut.
B. It may d harm t ur health if we wrk ut t much.
C. Our ancestrs actually liked exercise.
D. It’s understandable that sme peple dn’t want t d exercise.
9. When shuld yu reward yurself accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The mment yu decide t wrk ut regularly.
B. After yu have achieved a gal set by yurself befre.
C. When yu have saved enugh mney t buy smething.
D. Befre yu start t make a lng-term exercise plan.
10. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T tell the difference between tw kinds f mtivatin.
B. T analyze the reasn why peple hate exercise.
C. T encurage peple t d sme exercise.
D. T slve the prblem f peple lacking mtivatin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward peple wh hate exercise?
A. Respectful.B. Indifferent.
C. Hateful.D. Objective.
D
While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities f 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens hw many hurs they had spent that day cmmunicating with friends thrugh scial media and hw many hurs they spent playing vide games, surfing the internet and watching televisin r vides. Finally, the researchers asked if they had jined in any f these activities in the hur befre bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time fr ne week. The researchers fund that the teens spent an average f tw hurs per day cmmunicating with friends via scial media, abut 1.3 hurs playing vide games, less than an hur surfing the internet and abut 1.7 hurs watching televisin r vides. Fr every hur thrughut the day that they used screens t cmmunicate with friends, they fell asleep abut 11 minutes later averagely. Fr every hur t play vide games, they fell asleep abut 9 minutes later. Thse wh talked, texted r played games in the hur befre bed lst the mst sleep: abut 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead authr f the study, said the team fund n bvius relatins between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It culd be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, c-authr f the study. “It’s a tricky situatin,” she said. “These screen tls are really imprtant t everyne nwadays, s it’s hard t put a limit n them, but if yu’re really lking ut fr a teenager’s health and well-being, yu might cnsider limiting the mre interactive activities, especially in the hur befre bed.”
12. Which f the fllwing belngs t interactive screen activities?
A. Seeing mvies.B. Watching vides.
C. Texting friends.D. Surfing the internet.
13. Wh might lse the mst sleep accrding t the text?
A Lucy wh watched a three-hur mvie befre ging t bed.
B. Jack wh had a 30-minute vide chat with his brther befre bed.
C. Sam wh played cmputer games fr tw hurs thrughut the day.
D. Amy wh chatted with her friends n WeChat fr ne hur in the mrning.
14. What des the underlined wrd “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Frightening.B. Awkward.C. Hpeless.D. Encuraging.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Screen time activities cut dwn ur sleep hurs
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents shuld prevent children frm using scial media
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes willpwer is much like the televisin remte cntrl—hard t find just when yu want it mst. ____16____ But there are ways t increase yur willpwer.
*Dn’t try t change yur ecnmic situatin, win a prmtin and lse weight all n the same mrning. Set ne clear, specific gal and make a realistic plan t achieve it. Extra willpwer smetimes requires extra energy, s dn’t spread yurself t thin. ____17____
*Whatever yur gal is, dn’t expect t achieve it vernight. ____18____ If yu are trying t kick a cffee habit, start by replacing yur mrning cup f cffee with a glass f water, instead f prmising never t drink cffee again. Cngratulate yurself n the small achievements. These successes help yur willpwer grw.
____19____ Ask friends, family r clleagues fr assistance and tell them exactly hw they can help. If yur credit card bills have risen, fr instance, let friends knw that yu are cutting back n expenses. Suggest having a cmmn dinner instead f meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a supprt grup r rganizatin related t yur gal and attend their meetings. Yu can get valuable advice, understanding and infrmatin.
*If pssible, change yur envirnment t encurage psitive behavir. Want t get in shape? Keep an extra set f wrkut clthes in yur ffice as a reminder t stp by the gym n the way hme. Want t quit smking? ____20____
A. Real success takes time.
B. Fcus n ne gal at a time.
C. Change yur envirnment t change yur life.
D. Imprve yur willpwer by a supprt netwrk.
E. Changing yur behavir requires mre than willpwer.
F. Avid bars r restaurants where yu might be attracted t light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit r frming a new and healthy ne can be difficult.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ___21___ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ___22___ at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ___23___. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ___24___ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ___25___ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ___26___. They had t fly t the capital city ___27___. There they stayed in a small htel ___28___ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ___29___ dirty that they culdn’t ____30____ in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was ____31____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really ____32____. Because f the ____33____ weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s ____34____. Finally, they ____35____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. stayB. wrkC. runD. see
22. A. terribleB. perfectC. abnrmalD. unbearable
23. A. jbB. tripC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. beganB. jumpedC. finishedD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. tsunamiB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. strm
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. insteadD. still
28. A. frmB. nearC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. enughD. s
30. A. fishB. diveC. swimD. sail
31 A. wrseB. deliciusC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. terribleC. happyD. quiet
33. A. beautifulB. niceC. fineD. bad
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
36. Out f ________ (好奇), the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. The utging guy i________ the interviewers with his persnality yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. We are suppsed t be ________ (负责的) fr ur wn behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. Cnversatins can bridge the g_______ gap between children and parents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. My adviser ________ (推荐) me t sign up fr advanced literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd r__________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
43. What is their main ________(来源)f incme? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. It is reprted that girls m________ earlier than bys. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. This unit _______ (使接触) students t the tpic areas f schls and schl educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Jhn was always _______ (cme) t schl late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Tm is lking frward t ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I ften exchange learning experience _______ my classmates. (用适当的词填空)
49. The first week was a little______________（cnfuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空）
50. It is nt unusual fr teenagers t be attracted _______cmputer games. (用适当的词填空)
51. He ______ (quit) the shw last year because f bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It is fr this reasn______________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. （用适当的词填空）
53. This is the benchmark by _______ students ultimately mdel their wn passin t learn. (用适当的词填空)
54. An pprtunity like that desn’t ften cme ______ (he) way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. _______ ( learn) frm these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready fr life, citizenship in the wrld arund them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
56. 他年事已高。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
57. 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加 (Alaska) 进行一次新的冒险。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
58. 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
59. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________
60. 她的声音饱含焦虑。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
第四节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。 内容包括：
1. 表达慰问
2. 推荐运动项目及理由
3. 注意事项
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力1-5ABABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABCA
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