吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：120 分钟 满分: 150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk. B. Reading a letter. C. Cllecting mney.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her hat. B. Her cat. C. Her glves.
3. What kind f paper are the speakers ging t write?
A. A histrical ne. B. A bilgical ne. C. A gegraphical ne.
4." What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. Why des Fred decide t quit?
A. He ften wrks vertime.
B He needs t earn mre mney.
C. He desn't get n well with his clleagues.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last night?
·A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C. He fixed the radi.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's plan?-
A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What size car des the man want t rent?
A. Small- size. B. Mid- size. C. Full- size.
9. What stps the man frm renting the blue car?
A The size isn't suitable. B. The price is t high. C. The mdel is t ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A He falls ill frequently.
B. He makes many calls t Edisn.~
C. He fails t keep husehld budgets. V
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A$90. B. S80. C. S70.
12 What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Make a telephne enquiry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh , is Jean?
ん. An expert teacher.
B. A university Spanish teacher.
C. An English teacher frm a high schl.
14. What's the tpic f tday's prgramme?
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.
15. Hw des the man feel when asking thers t repeat?
A. Srry. B. Flish. C. Pleased.
16. What is the strategy t cntrl the cnversatin?
A. Retelling what they said. B. Pretending t understand. C. Keeping t the pint.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr. C. She helped treat deaf peple
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her knwledge f sign language.
B. Her idea abut creating a device.
C. Her experience f wrking in a lab.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. By wrking with lcal university prfessrs.
B. By cmmunicating in sign language daily.
C. By taking an nline machine learning curse.
20、When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10,000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t bst yur ATAR, a rank which indicates the verall achievements f all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview f university life? When yu jin the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu’ll get a head start by cmpleting tw first- year university units while yu’ re still a high schl student.
Hw Deakin Accelerate Prgram wrks
Yu’ll study tw first- year university units thrugh the prgram. If yu chse t study and experience university life n campus, yu’ll attend classes and cnferences during the day. Or if studying nline is mre accessible fr yu, cmplete the prgram nline in yur free time at schl r after hurs when it suits yu.
N matter hw yu chse t study, yu’ ll. benefit frm ur nline learning platfrm, which allws yu t access classes, wrkshps, resurces and mre. Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.
After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu can put twards a related Deakin university curse. Plus, there is n charge fr that.
Apply t the Deakin Accelerate Prgram if yu’ re:
·a high achiever with abve- average Year 11 results;
· lking fr an extra challenge in high schl;
·a self- start er wh can wrk independently;
· keen t make a head start n yur university degree.
T be qualified fr the prgram, yu must*
· be cmpleting Year 12 in 2024;
meet the high schl subject requirement;
· attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu can read ur FAQs r get in tuch using ur nline inquiry frm.
> Submit an inquiry
1. What benefit d participants gain frm the Deakin Accelerate Prgram?
A. Experiencing different learning styles.B. Knwing abut university life befrehand.
C. Cmpleting tw years’ university units.D. Earning credits twards all university curses
2. What is available fr participants n the nline learning platfrm?
A. Real-time respnse.B. Guidance n using devices.
C. High schl curse cntent.D. An nline learning schedule.
3. Which is a must fr the applicants?
A. Submitting an inquiry frm.B. Graduating frm university in 2024.
C. Meeting the relevant academic requirements.D. Earning straight A’s n the reprt card.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“迪肯加速计划”的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units, yu’ll gain credits which yu can put twards a related Deakin university curse. (在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time. (无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五行“meet the high schl subject requirement (满足高中科目要求)”和倒数第四行“attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.(各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”，可知，对申请人的要求是满足相关学术要求。故选D。
B
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I see yu’ve gt a bit f water n yur cat,” said the man at the petrl statin. “Is it raining ut there?”“N, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pny(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: mre the kind f small bite yu might get frm a naughty child. The pny respnsible was queuing up fr sme ice cream in the car park near Haytr, and perhaps thught I’d jumped in ahead f him.
The reasn why the pnies here are naughty is that Haytr is a turist-heavy area and turists are cnstantly feeding the pnies fds, despite sighs asking them nt t. By feeding the pnies, turists increase the risk f them getting hit by a car, and make them harder t gather during the area’s annual pny drift(迁移).
The purpse f a pny drift is t gather them up s their health can be checked, the baby nes can be stped frm feeding n their mther’s milk, and thse wh’ve gne beynd their limited area can be returned t their crrect area. Sme f them are als later sld, in rder t limit the number f pnies accrding t the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ag, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west f here. While walking, I nticed a pny rll ver n his back. “Hell!” I said t him, assuming he was just rlling fr fun, but he was very still and, as I gt clser, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began t prperly wrry abut him. Frtunately, I managed t get in tuch with a Dartmr’s Livestck Prtectin fficer and send her a pht. The fficer immediately sent a lcal farmer ut t check n the pny. The pny had actually been trapped between tw rcks. The farmer freed him, and he began t run happily arund again.
Dartmr has 1,000 r s pnies, wh play a critical rle in creating the diversity f species in this area. Many peple are wrking hard t preserve these pnies, and trying t cme up with plans t find a sustainable(可持续的) future fr ne f Dartmr’s mst financially-trubled elements.
4. Why are turists asked nt t feed the pnies?
A. T prtect the turists frm being bitten
B. T keep the pnies ff the petrl statin
C. T avid putting the pnies in danger
D. T prevent the pnies frm fighting
5. One f the purpses f the annual pny drift is ______________.
A. t feed baby pnies n milk
B. t cntrl the number f pnies
C. t expand the habitat fr pnies
D. t sell the pnies at a gd price
6. What as the authr’s first reactin when he saw a pny rll n its back?
A. He freed it frm the trap
B. He called a prtectin fficer
C. He wrried abut it very much
D. He thught f it as being naughty
7. What des the authr imply abut the preservatin f Dartmr’s pnies?
A. It lacks peple’s invlvement.
B. It csts a large amunt f mney
C. It will affect turism in Dartmr.
D. It has caused an imbalance f species
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者在Haytr关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段尾句By feeding the pnies, turists increase the risk f them getting hit by a car, and make them harder t gather during the area’s annual pny drift(迁移)可知，游客喂养小马，增加了它们被汽车撞倒的风险，使它们更难在该地区每年的小马迁徙中聚集在一起。所以不让游客给马驹喂食是为了避免使马驹处于危险中。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The purpse f a pny drift is t …Sme f them are als…, in rder t limit the number f pnies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的I said t him, assuming he was just rlling fr fun.可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，在滚着玩。所以当作者看到一匹小马在背上打滚时，他的第一反应是他认为小马很淘气。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句Many peple are wrking hard t preserve these pnies, and trying t cme up with plans t find a sustainable(可持续的) future fr ne f Dartmr’s mst financially-trubled elements.可知，多人都在努力保护这些小马，并且试图为达特穆尔，财政最困难的地区之一，找到一个可持续发展的未来。所以判断出保护马达特穆尔矮种马是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。
C
When a leafy plant is under attack, it desn’t sit quietly. Tw scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin reprt that yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighburing plants can get. These chemicals cme frm the injured part s f the plant and seem t be an alarm. What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicals knwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds, VOCs fr shrt.
Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way f crying ut. But is anyne listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighburs react.
Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical cnversatins help the neighburs. The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant, but the neighburs, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what t d.
Des this mean that plants talk t each ther? Scientists dn’t knw. Maybe the first plant just made a cry f pain r was sending a message t its wn branches, and s, in effect, was talking t itself. Perhaps the neighburs just happened t “verhear” the cry. S infrmatin was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentinal back and frth.
Charles Darwin, ver 150 years ag, imagined a wrld far busier, nisier and clser than the wrld we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whle Lt ging n.
8. What des a plant d when it is under attack?
A. It makes nises.B. It gets help frm ther plants.
C. It stands still.D. It sends ut certain chemicals.
9. What des the authr mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A. The attackers becme prey.B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready t fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
10. Scientists find frm their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disastersB. prtect themselves against insects
C. talk t ne anther deliberatelyD. help their neighburs when necessary
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The wrld is changing faster than ever.
B. Peple have strnger senses than befre.
C. The wrld is mre cmplex than it seems.
D. Peple in Darwin’s time were mre imaginative.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出挥发性有机化合物，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tw scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin reprt that yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighburing plants can get. These chemicals cme frm the injured part s f the plant and seem t be an alarm. What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicals knwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds, VOCs fr shrt. (两位科学家杰克·舒尔茨和兰·鲍德温报告说，小枫树被昆虫咬后会散发出一种特殊的气味，邻近的植物也能闻到。这些化学物质来自植物受损的部分，似乎是一种警报。植物从空气中排出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物（简称VOCs）的化学混合物。)”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch. (有些植物释放出难闻的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。但其他植物则具有双重作用。它们释放出香气来吸引那些是攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。一旦这些天敌到来，形势就会逆转。原本在享用午餐的攻击者现在反而成了午餐。)”可推知，此处为一旦它们到达这里，局面就反转了然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐。故可猜测the tables are turned为“形势发生了逆转”的意思，即“袭击者成了猎物”。A. The attackers becme prey袭击者成了猎物；B. The insects gather under the table昆虫聚集在桌子下面；C. The plants get ready t fight back植物准备反击；D. The perfumes attract natural enemies香味会吸引天敌。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked. (科学家们发现，所有种类的植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。)”以及第三段中“Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. (有些植物会排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。)”可知，植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Charles Darwin, ver 150 years ag, imagined a wrld far busier, nisier and clser than the wrld we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whle Lt ging n. (150多年前，查尔斯·达尔文设想了一个比我们所能看到和听到的世界更繁忙、更嘈杂、更近的世界。我们的感官很弱。发生了很多事。)”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。由此可推知，世界比看起来要复杂得多。故选C项。
D
The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld. Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.
A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants — the children f the riginal study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team cllected data abut their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.
The research desn’t nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage. Quality, clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the situatin f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members. The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them.
Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships. Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage. But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with. S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.
The findings line up with the effects f lneliness. Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes, heart attacks, and higher bld pressure, nt t mentin mental health issues.
Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.
12. What can be indicated frm the findings f the study?
A. Travel far and wide t learn a lt.B. Keep an pen mind t be creative.
C. Treasure yur time with yur lved nes.D. Wrk hard t be the best in the career.
13. What can be learned frm Paragraph 5?
A. Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study.
B. Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship.
C. Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research.
D. The findings f the study may nt apply t wmen.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward the yungest generatins in America?
A. Appreciative.B. Cncerned.C. Indifferent.D. Disapprving.
15. . What is the best title fr the text?
A. Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
B. Men Benefit Mre frm Having a Friendship
C. Rmantic Cnnectins Ensure Peple’s Health
D. Men Differ frm Wmen in Keeping Relatinships
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，指出人际关系是过上最好生活和创造意义的关键，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体验人际关系方面的差异。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.(他们发现，这些男性随时间推移变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人。)”可知，男性变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人”，所以这表明要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships. Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage. But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with. S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别差异。一些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难；随着男性年龄的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可能对男性与女性的影响不同。)”可知，这项研究的发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生负面影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld. Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.(幸福生活的关键与职场晋升、赚钱或环游世界无关。相反，过上最好的生活并创造意义，全都关乎一件事：人际关系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密的关系对幸福生活的重要性。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is hard. ____16____ And parents dn’t always knw hw t be supprtive. Clinical psychlgist Lisa Damur says instead f jumping int prblem- slving mde, parents can learn t ride the wave f emtinal management with their teens. Here are sme f her suggestins.
____17____ One f the best gifts yu can give them is t be a steady presence and lead with curisity and empathy. When a teen is experiencing lw self-esteem, Damur says cmfrting desn’t wrk nearly as well as we wuld like. ____18____ Try saying,“ Yu knw that’s nt true, but it must feel awful t feel that way.”
Talking abut emtins is gd, but there can be a tipping pint when talking t much abut feelings. ____19____ Damur suggests listening t music, playing sprts and making art, which are healthy ways fr teens t wrk thrugh emtins that dn’t invlve having a discussin.
____20____. But Damur ntes that when a teen is t sensitive t sme negative feelings and they’re using destructive behavirs t cpe, it’s time t step in and give mre supprt r seek prfessinal help.
A. They are much mre dependent n themselves.
B. Anther way t help a teen is t turn t prfessinals.
C. Instead, she suggests empathizing with hw the teen feels.
D. Every day hlds the pssibility f emtinal high s and lws.
E. Remember that yur teens are at a demanding develpmental stage.
F. Yur teens deserve encuraging when their emtins are handled in a healthy way.
G. In this case, ding an activity they enjy and revisiting the issue the next day are recmmended.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a teenager is hard. (做一个青少年是很难的。)”可知，本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之处在哪里。故D选项“Every day hlds the pssibility f emtinal high s and lws. (每天都有情绪起伏的可能。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“One f the best gifts yu can give them is t be a steady presence and lead with curisity and empathy. (你能给他们的最好礼物之一就是保持稳定的存在感，用好奇心和共情来引导他们。)”可知，后文提到了给青少年最好的礼物是保持稳定的存在感，可知本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“Remember that yur teens are at a demanding develpmental stage. (记住，你的青少年正处于一个要求很高的发展阶段。)”能引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When a teen is experiencing lw self-esteem, Damur says cmfrting desn’t wrk nearly as well as we wuld like. (Damur说，当一个青少年经历低自尊时，安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效。)”可知，上文提到安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“Instead, she suggests empathizing with hw the teen feels. (相反，她建议对青少年的感受感同身受。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Talking abut emtins is gd, but there can be a tipping pint when talking t much abut feelings. (谈论情绪是好的，但是过多地谈论感觉可能会有一个临界点。)”以及下文“Damur suggests listening t music, playing sprts and making art, which are healthy ways fr teens t wrk thrugh emtins that dn’t invlve having a discussin. (达穆尔建议听音乐、运动和作画,这些都是不涉及讨论的健康处理情绪的方法。)”可知，本句应说明谈论情绪的处理方法，故G选项“In this case, ding an activity they enjy and revisiting the issue the next day are recmmended. (在这种情况下，建议做一些他们喜欢的活动，第二天再讨论这个问题。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But Damur ntes that when a teen is t sensitive t sme negative feelings and they’re using destructive behavirs t cpe, it’s time t step in and give mre supprt r seek prfessinal help. (但达穆尔指出，当青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感，并使用破坏性行为来应对时，是时候介入，给予更多支持或寻求专业帮助了。)”可知，下文提到了青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感时，需要介入，说明本句主要是在说明青少年处理情绪的方式。故F选项“Yur teens deserve encuraging when their emtins are handled in a healthy way. (当你的青少年以健康的方式处理他们的情绪时，他们应该得到鼓励。)”能引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes, the life will enlighten yu in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily ____21____. I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be ____22____ everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is ____23____ in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ____24____. Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ____25____ becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental- health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ____26____. I have the calming practice that ____27____ a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t ____28____ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ____29____!
I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes cracked! I had _____30_____ all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel _____31_____, we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very _____32_____ thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a _____33_____.
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my pls were irreparable. They were my cnstant _____34_____, but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred -- nce we realize they me in need f _____35_____.
21. A. busyB. clumsyC. greedyD. happy
22. A. ging thrughB. stpping nC. cunting frD. tripping ver
23. A. unevenB. sharpC. penD. shallw
24. A. inspiredB. grievedC. wrriedD. bsessed
25. A. hastilyB. literallyC. steadilyD. dubtfully
26. A. psychlgistB. cachC. dctrD. tailr
27. A. exchangesB. decratesC. assciatesD. cmbines
28. A. wrap upB. take ffC. change intD. lk after
29. A. awardedB. curedC. injuredD. betrayed
30. A. exhaustedB. circulatedC. ignredD. underestimated
31. A. delightedB. satisfiedC. verwhelmedD. excited
32. A. bestB. lastC. easiestD. hardest
33. A. mistakeB. bargainC. deedD. clue
34. A. cmpaninsB. exercisesC. ridesD. gestures
35. A. repairB. reviewC. respnseD. replacement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦出问题就马上修复。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture f grace,”以及“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A. ging thrugh经历；B. stpping n继续停留；C. cunting fr有价值；D. tripping ver被绊倒。根据下文的“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. pen开放的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“s my fall was the flr’s fault.”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板是不平整。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. grieved悲伤的；C. wrried担忧的；D. bsessed着迷的。根据下文“Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___5___ becme sick? ”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了？A. hastily匆忙地；B. literally逐字地、确实地；C. steadily稳定地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. psychlgist心理学家；B. cach教练；C. dctr医生；D. tailr裁缝。根据上文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换；B. decrates装饰；C. assciates联系；D. cmbines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went t ___8___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise,”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. wrap up包裹；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. change int变成，换成；D. lk after照料。根据空后的“mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___9___!”可知，作者是换更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. awarded授予；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. betrayed背叛。根据下文“I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽；B. circulated流通；C. ignred忽视；D. underestimated低估。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A. delighted高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. verwhelmed不知所措的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___6___.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误；B. bargain便宜货；C. deed行为；D. clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我忠实的伙伴，但现在是时候让它们离开了。A. cmpanins陪伴；伙伴；B. exercises练习；C. rides乘车；D. gestures手势。根据上文的“The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my pls were irreparable.”可知，作者的这双鞋无法修补，说明这双鞋陪伴了作者很久。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. respnse回应；D. replacement取代。根据上文的“Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分 55分)
第二节 (共26小题； 满分31分)
I. 单词填空(每空一词) (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式。
36. Knwing the result f the exam, he went hme and ________ (缓慢行进) int his rm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：知道了考试的结果，他回到家，拖着沉重的步子走进自己的房间。根据and前went hme 可知，这里为并列的谓语动词。“缓慢行进”英文为drag。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填dragged。
37. The bk is clear, readable, and ________ (足够) illustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sufficiently##adequately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这本书清晰、易读，并且配有足够的插图。根据汉语提示“足够”以及句意可知，此处应填副词sufficiently或adequately，修饰illustrated，作状语。故填sufficiently或adequately。
38 I kncked ludly in the ________ (徒劳) hpe that smene might answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vain
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我大声敲门，徒劳地希望有人来应门。名词hpe前用形容词修饰。形容词“徒劳的”英文为 vain。 根据汉语提示及句意，故填vain。
39. Multivitamins can’t ________ (代替) fr exercise and a balanced diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】substitute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多种维生素不能代替锻炼和均衡饮食。这里需要用动词substitute，表示“代替”，位于情态动词can’t后，动词用原形。故填substitute。
40. Any thught f ________ (分裂) up the cuntry was unthinkable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】splitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何分裂国家的想法都是不可想象的。split up分裂； 分开；介词f后接动名词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填splitting。
41. The missing library bk just met with a cld ________ (耸肩) frm my little daughter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shrug
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的小女儿对图书馆丢失的书冷淡地耸耸肩。形容词cld后接名词作宾语。名词“耸肩”英文为shrug。不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填shrug。
42. The pwer f ________ (隐身) may sn be mre than just a sci- fi fantasy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】invisibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：隐形能力可能很快使科幻小说中的幻想成为现实。介词f后接名词形式。名词“隐身”英文为invisibility，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填invisibility。
43. Slwly, he pened his eyes. As he did s, he began t ________ (呻吟) with pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gran
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，他睁开眼睛。当他这样做的时候，他开始痛苦地呻吟起来。begin t d sth.开始做某事，故空处应用动词原形，动词“呻吟”英文为gran。故填gran。
44. King Chlera ________ (侵袭) Lndn in the 1830s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：霍乱王在 1830 年代侵袭了伦敦。本空用动词strike“侵袭，袭击”。根据时间状语in the 1830s可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填struck。
45. These bks are ften available at a ________. (打折) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些书经常打折出售。此处需要填入名词，作介词at的宾语。根据汉语提示，“打折”对应的英语单词为discunt，结合不定冠词a可知填入单数名词即可。故填discunt。
II. 短语填空(每空一词) (共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语。
46. Thusands were frced t migrate frm rural t urban areas ________ (寻找) wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in search f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据汉语提示“寻找”可以判断这里需要使用介词短语in search f，后接名词wrk，介词短语作状语。故填in search f。
47. The plice have s far failed t ________ (追踪到) the attacker. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】track dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，警方未能追踪到袭击者。本空应填固定短语track dwn“追捕，追踪到”，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形。故填track dwn。
48. Whatever happened, my grandma always ________ (支持) me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】supprted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不管发生了什么，我奶奶都一直支持我。设空处为谓语，根据从句可知应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知是supprt，故填supprted。
49. It is quite a thrill t see a real mvie star ________ (本人). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in the flesh##in persn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亲眼看见一位真正的电影明星是一件很激动的事情。本空需填固定短语in the flesh/in persn，意为“本人，亲自”。故填in the flesh/in persn。
50. The victims were nt ________ (提到) by name. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】mentined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有提到受害者的名字。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“提到”英文mentin，与主语The victims之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填mentined。
51. Her previus calm ________ (让步) terrr at that mment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gave way t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她先前的平静在那一刻让位于恐惧。本空用固定短语give way t，意为“让位于，让步”，其中t为介词。句中描述的是过去的情景，句子时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave way t。
III. 单句语填(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The decisin was made ________ we shuld have sme schl trips this term. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：已经做出决定，我们这学期应该有几次学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，这里是同位语从句，从句解释说明名词decisin的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that。
53. She had her painting ________ ( bx) s it was safely delivered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bxed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让人把她的画装进箱子里，以便安全地送到。“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”是固定搭配，表示“让某事被做”，空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填bxed。
54. Peple find cash ________ (cnvenient) t carry, when they want t buy smething expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们想买昂贵的东西时，他们发现现金携带不方便。本空用形容词incnvenient“不方便的”，作宾补。故填incnvenient。
55. ________ I live ut f twn, I wuld take up gardening as a hbby. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Shuld
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我住在城外，我会把园艺当作一种爱好。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示不太可能实现的愿望，在虚拟语气中，句首Shuld+主语+动词原形，常用来表示与现在事实相反的假设，故填Shuld。
56. My sister enjys travelling. ________ d I. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】S
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我妹妹喜欢旅游。我也喜欢。表示前文的情况同样适用于后文，且第一句是肯定句时，第二句可以用“s+助动词+主语”，本空用s，位于句首，首字母大写。故填S。
57. Babies are especially vulnerable ________ the cld in their first mnth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：婴儿在他们的第一个月特别容易受到寒冷的侵袭。vulnerable t smething意思是“容易受到…的伤害”，其中t为介词。故填t。
58. Yung peple tday may find ________ difficult t be accustmed t life withut the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：今天的年轻人可能会发现很难习惯没有互联网的生活。“find it + adj. + t d sth.”是一个常用结构，其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 t be accustmed t life withut the Internet。故填it。
59. It is uncnditinal lve ________ children need. (用适当词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：孩子们需要的是无条件的爱。本句用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that/wh+其它”。当强调内容为人，应用that/wh，当强调内容为物，应用that，被强调部分为“uncnditinal lve”，指物。故填that。
60. H Feng- Shan decided t give visas t ________ applied. Cnsequently, he issued thusands f Shanghai visas until he ________ ( transfer) back t China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. whever ②. was transferred
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 t的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whever; was transferred。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共3小题； 每小题3分，满分9分)
61. 他站起来，微笑着，拥抱着父母。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He std up, smiling, and hugged his parents.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词、非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“站起来”用stand up；表示“拥抱”用hug，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，std up和hugged为并列谓语，用连词and连接。表示“他的父母”用his parents，作hugged的宾语。表示“微笑”用smile，用现在分词，作状语。故翻译为He std up, smiling, and hugged his parents.
62. 我大喊着，眼睛因极度兴奋而闪闪发光。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I shuted, my eyes sparkling with extreme excitement.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、独立主格结构和形容词。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“大喊”用shut，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“我的眼睛”用my eyes；表示“闪闪发光”用sparkle，与my eyes为主动关系，用现在分词，与my eyes构成独立主格结构。用介词with表示伴随；表示“极度的”用形容词extreme，作前置定语，修饰名词“兴奋”；表示“兴奋”用excitement，作with的宾语。句子翻译为I shuted, my eyes sparkling with extreme excitement.
63. 这头饥饿的熊很快就把面包吃掉了，然后又朝着我们猛扑过来，Elli 被吓得连连惊叫。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The hungry bear quickly ate up the bread and then swped dwn n us again, frightening Elli int screaming.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。这头饥饿的熊作主语译为“the hungry bear”，吃掉译为“eat up”，猛扑过来译为“swp dwn n”，并列作谓语，用and连接，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，被吓得做某事可用固定短语frighten sb int ding，这里为结果状语，用现在分词，惊叫译为“scream”，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为The hungry bear quickly ate up the bread and then swped dwn n us again, frightening Elli int screaming.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
64. 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校74周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国留学生Chris发出这邀请。内容包括：
1. 庆典时间、地点；
2. 庆典活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1、词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建校 the funding f the schl 周年庆典 anniversary celebratin
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, n behalf f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s 74th anniversary celebratin.
The celebratin will be held in ur schl stadium at 9 a.m. n Octber 1st. There will be varius activities. Fr example, there will be at least 10 wnderful perfrmances, including singing, dancing, and magic shws. Als, an exhibitin f the schl’s histry and achievements will be presented, featuring ver 50 precius phts and dcuments.
We sincerely hpe yu can cme and enjy this special ccasin with us.
Lking frward t seeing yu then.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生代表校学生会向学校的英国留学生Chris发出这邀请，邀请其参加学校建校74周年庆典。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
举行：hld→ hst
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
宝贵的：precius→ valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, an exhibitin f the schl’s histry and achievements will be presented, featuring ver 50 precius phts and dcuments.
拓展句：Als, an exhibitin f the schl’s histry and achievements will be presented, which features ver 50 precius phts and dcuments.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Als, an exhibitin f the schl’s histry and achievements will be presented, featuring ver 50 precius phts and dcuments.（运用了现在分词featuring 作状语）
【高分句型2】We sincerely hpe yu can cme and enjy this special ccasin with us.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hpe 的宾语）