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广东省湛江市第五中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省湛江市第五中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分10分)， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
考试时间：2024年10月18日
本试卷共9页，76题考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效。
第一部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. She gt a prize fr being _____ hnest girl n _____ Children’s Day.
A. an; theB. an; /C. a; /D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：她在儿童节获得了诚实女孩奖。a/an“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空泛指“一个诚实女孩”，且hnest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。Children’s Day前不需冠词。故选B。
2. —When is the meeting? —It’s_____10 ’clck _____the mrning f Nvember 19th.
A. at; inB. at; nC. n; inD. in; n
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意：——会议什么时候举行？——在11月19日早上10点。at用于具体时刻。具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词n。in“（表示时间）在……期间”，in the mrning“早上”。10 ’clck为具体时刻，第一空应使用at。the mrning f Nvember 19th为具体某一天的上午，第二空应使用n。故选B。
3. In ur schl, _____ students like English, but _____ f them can speak English smthly.
A. a little, a fewB. a few, fewC. a few, littleD. a little, few
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词和代词。句意：在我们学校，有一些学生喜欢英语，但几乎没有能流利地说英语。a little意为“一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表肯定；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表否定；a few意为“一些”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表肯定；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表否定。根据句意及第一空后可数名词复数形式“students”可知，第一个空表示“一些”学生，应用a few，根据句意和第二个空后“f them”可知，空处指代前面的学生中几乎没有人能够流利说英语，应用few。故选B。
4. Mr. Wang teaches _____ English. We all like _____.
A. ur; himB. us; himC. us; heD. ur; he
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。第一空考查teach sb. sth.，表“教某人某物”，sb.作teach的宾语，用宾格形式us；第二空作like的宾语，也用宾格形式，Mr Wang是男性，宾格人称代词是him。故选B项。
5. Yesterday, sme dctrs _____ a _____ by.
A. had saved, dyingB. saved, deadC. has saved, deadD. saved, dying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态和形容词。句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个快死的男孩。根据时间状语可知，此句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故空1应用saved。dead“死的”，dying“垂死的，快死的”，医生挽救了男孩，所以当时男孩的“垂死的”状态，因此空2应用dying，作定语，修饰名词by。故选D项。
6. The place ________ yu visited during yur hliday is where I used t live fr years.
A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. t which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你假期去的地方是我住了很多年的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The place ，为物，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或者which。故选A项。
7. By the time I gt there, the mvie _____ fr 15 minutes.
A. had startedB. had been nC. has begunD. has been n
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：当我到达那里时，电影已经放映了15分钟。由句意以及By the time I gt there可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，即表示动词在I gt there之前发生，且由fr 15 minutes可知，这里需要使用延续性动词been n。故选B项。
8. --Guess what! I saw Sally in Lndn.
--Really? I _____ she was in New Yrk.
A. thinkB. was thinkingC. thughtD. am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——你猜发生什么了!我在伦敦见到了莎莉。——真的吗？我还以为她在纽约。在宾语从句中，当主句的时态是一般过去时的时候，从句也用过去的时态。根据宾语从句中的was可知，宾语从句中是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thught。故选C项。
9. The high-speed railway will make it easier fr peple ________ arund.
A. travelB. travellingC. t travelD. travelled
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查make it easier fr sb. t d sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式t d为真正的宾语。故选C项。
10. He did what he culd _____ the by wh was badly hurt in the accident.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他尽其所能救了那个在事故中受重伤的男孩。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C项。
11. Cindy’s dream is t becme ________ artist. She believes it can cme true.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信这是可以实现的。artist为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；而且artist以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。
12. The man ________ she married last year was a dctr.
A. whichB. t whmC. with whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词wh引导。故选D。
13. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. _____ f them help students explre the science wrld.
A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。A. Neither两者都不；B. Bth两者都；C. All三者或三者以上都；D. Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据Chemistry is as interesting as Physics可知，这里指的是化学和物理两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。故选B项。
14. Yu _______ crss the yellw line while yu’re waiting fr an undergrund. That’s dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：你在等地铁时不得越过黄线。那是危险的。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. must必须，一定要；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. can能，可以。空处表达的是禁止或不允许做某事，应用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t。故选A。
15. Abut ________students in ur schl have passed the P.E. test.
A. three hundredB. hundreds fC. several hundredsD. three hundred f
【答案】A
【解析】
考查数词。句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生通过了体育考试。数词+hundred，表示“几百”，表示确定的数字，several后接hundred的单数，排除C项。hundreds f表示“数百”，前面无数词，排除D项。根据空前Abut，表示“大约”，为约数，其后不能接hundreds f表示不确定数量的词语，所以排除B项。故选A项。
16. Life is like a ne-way race, ______ we shuld take every mment seriusly as time can’t be wn again.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像一场单向赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不会再赢了。A. fr因为；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. s所以。根据句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，且后文表示结果，所以应用并列连词s引导。故选D项。
17. The new film is ppular amng children ________ it is a little difficult fr them t understand.
A. as ifB. s thatC. becauseD. even thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意： 即使这部新电影对孩子们来说有点难以理解，它仍然受到他们的欢迎。A. as if好像；B. s that以便；C. because因为；D. even thugh尽管， 即使。前后两句构成让步关系，应用even thugh“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
18. By the end f last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai fr ten years.
A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. had lived
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：到去年年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。根据时间状语By the end f last year可知，此处描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时，空处应用had lived。故选D项。
19. —What are yu lking fr?
—I' m lking fr the dictinary ______ yu lent me last week.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：—你在寻找什么？—我正在寻找你上周借给我的字典。A. wh谁；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为dictinary，指物做宾语，可以用关系代词that/which，故选C.
20. She wn the Nbel Prize twice all her life. That is ________ I admire her s much.
A. whyB. becauseC. thughD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查表语从句的连接词。句意：她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。这就是我为什么如此钦佩她的原因。根据That is可知，空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词。前文She wn the Nbel Prize twice all her life.是后文I admire her s much的原因。因此空处应用That is why…“那就是……的原因”。because表示因为；thugh“虽然，即使”表示让步；as“当……时候；因为”表示时间或者原因。故选A项。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JONATHAN’S PLACE VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES. (机会)
Jnathan’s Place prvides a safe place, lving hmes and prmising futures fr neglected (被忽视的) children, teenagers, and yung grwn-ups. We depend n the kindness f vlunteers t help bring a smile and a helping hand t ur children. While we prvide care fr each child, vlunteers allw each child t get mre persnal attentin.
EMERGENCY SHELTER
Emergency shelter vlunteers wrk directly with the wrkers caring fr the children in this place whse ages are frm 0 t 17.The wrk includes helping with meals, washing clthes, reading a bk, helping with hmewrk, r playing games. Vlunteers may als be invited t attend utings with the children.
GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM
This vlunteer prgram is t prvide great relatinships between ur teen girls and wmen grwn –ups at least 21 years f age. We require a ne-year cmmitment (保证) with weekly cmmunicatin fr at least 2 hurs every time.
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE
We need vlunteers t answerphne calls, welcme guests, and help with ffice wrk. The hurs are flexible (灵活的) but will need t be during ffice hurs.
MEAL DELIVERY
Interested in vlunteering but can’t make the time cmmitment? Cnsider dnating and delivering (捐赠和递送) meals fr the kids. All fd must cme frm a restaurant r a stre. This pprtunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled n yur wn.
21. Which f the fllwing pprtunities requires weekly vlunteering?
A. MEAL DELIVERY.
B. EMERGENCY SHELTER.
C. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE.
D. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM
22. What d we knw abut MEAL DELIVERY?
A. It prvides hmemade fd.
B. It calls n vlunteers t give mney t kids.
C. It can be planned accrding t vlunteers’ wn time.
D. It asks vlunteers t care abut yung grwn-ups.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A histry bk.B. A news reprt.
C. An art magazine.D. An fficial website.
【答案】21. D22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以做志愿者工作的地方以及其工作内容。
【21题】
细节理解题。GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM部分提到“We require a ne-year cmmitment (保证) with weekly cmmunicatin fr at least 2 hurs every time.”（我们需要一年的承诺，每周至少沟通2小时。）由此判断，如果参加该项目的话，要保证每周至少2小时的沟通时间。故选D。
【22题】
细节理解题。MEAL DELIVERY部分提到“This pprtunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled n yur wn.”（这个志愿机会是灵活的，配送时间可以自己安排。）由此判断，参加该项目的志愿者可以自行安排志愿工作的时间。故选C。
【23题】
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到了五项可以参加的志愿者活动，由此判断，这些内容应该是由政府或者相关公益组织举办的，此内容可以从官方网站上获取。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said t just write what yu think, and we’ll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
24. What happened t the authr after science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.
B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr math class.
D. He was given detentin.
25. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Easy.
26. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistake.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
DHe encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn useful skills in high schl
B. My new teachers in high schl
C. Make plans fr high schl life
D. My first day in high schl
【答案】24C25. B26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high schl(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
When we first rented a hme n Seven Mile Island, in Avaln and Stne Harbr in Suthern New Jersey, I never thught that my family wuld cntinue t g there every summer fr mre than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, smething fabulus happens when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例): It becmes part f family culture.
Traveling t different destinatins is great fr learning new things, and we d enjy explring new parts f the wrld. But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t a favrite spt (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacatins during spring break and ther hlidays as well. But during ur repeat beach vacatin I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see amazing wrks f art. All that’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.
My tw daughters were in grade schl when we started ging t the Jersey Shre; nw they’re bth married, and their husbands cme alng, t. My sn wasn’t brn yet the first time we rented a beach huse; nw he’s a teen learning t surf. As the family grws, we add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.
One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit. On ur seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time t spend explring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr first-timers. We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite spts t bike, fish, and eat.
28. What des the underlined wrd “fabulus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Admiring.B. Wnderful.C. Easy.D. Similar.
29. What is ne reasn why the authr enjys his repeat vacatin?
A. It csts less mney.
B. It’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
C. It desn’t need careful planning.
D. It’s great fr learning new things.
30. What changes have the authr’s family made t their vacatin ver the years?
A. Starting renting a beach huse.
B. Asking sme strangers t jin them.
C. Keeping adding t family activities.
D. Ding it at different seasns every year.
31. What des the authr say abut traveling t the same destinatin?
A. It has an unexpected result.
B. It saves peple a lt f time.
C. It ffers a chance t d unique things.
D. It allws peple t explre the place well.
【答案】28. B29. B30. C31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。
【28题】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例): It becmes part f family culture.(当你进入一个假期惯例时：它成为家庭文化的一部分。)” 及下文内容可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。从而推知划线词句“smething fabulus happens(一些fabulus事情发生了)”其中划线词应为“美妙的”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t a favrite spt (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacatins during spring break and ther hlidays as well. But during ur repeat beach vacatin I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see amazing wrks f art. All that’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.(但对于一个舒适的度假，知道当旅行到一个最喜欢的地方会发生什么是无价的。我的家人在春假和其他假期也会去度假。但在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我觉得没有必要去看世界奇观，也没有必要在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一能看到令人惊叹的艺术作品的机会。我所需要做的就是带一本书和一把沙滩椅，不要害怕错过。)”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松。故选B项。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the family grws, we add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.(随着家庭的壮大，我们的家庭活动清单也增加了。有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏。)”可知，随着家庭成员的增多，他们每年仍然去这个地方度假，但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此，这些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动。故选C项。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit. On ur seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time t spend explring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr first-timers. We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite spts t bike, fish, and eat.(多次访问同一个地方的另一个好处是，我们能够以一次访问无法做到的方式探索它。在我们七英里长的海滩岛上，这意味着我们有时间探索湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，这些都是该地区独有的，但不一定是第一次参加海滩活动的人。我们在海岸上下探索，找到了我们最喜欢的骑车、钓鱼和吃饭的地方。)”可知，作者认为，不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方，找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方。故选D项。
D
On August 27,2019，my friend and I barded the first leg f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island，taking us t Peru，Suth America.
Twentyfur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc，Peru，a city f ne millin peple.Cming frm Vancuver Island，where we live and which is nly 100 feet abve sea level，we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude (海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels!We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals：drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.
We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins (遗迹) and surrunding ancient castles f Cusc.Leaving Cusc the next day，we stpped at the Mray Ruins，which were used fr farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills.This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins，but it’s ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley，we stayed at Willka T’ika fr the next week.This place is wnderful.We enjyed delicius vegetarian meals，all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple.
Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting histric Machu Picchu.The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks (急转弯)，resulting in cld sweats (汗)．It was wrth the ride thugh，as we walked thrugh the ruins.
T sn，it was time t leave Peru.We learned the unique histry f Inca，Quechua culture，and the farming methds still widely practiced.The best thing we tk away was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.We prmised t be mre mindful upn returning hme t Vancuver Island.
32. Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?
A. T have a gd rest.
B. T fllw the lcal custm.
C. T feel better at a greater height.
D. T avid getting thirsty n the way.
33. What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?
A. They’re knwn by mst travel lvers.
B. They’re nt as interesting as expected.
C. They’re n lnger suitable fr farming.
D. They’re an example f creative engineering.
34. Which can best describe the authr’s trip t Machu Picchu?
A. Dangerus but wrthwhile.
B. Easy and interesting.
C. Bring and risky.
D. Safe but tiring.
35. Hw des the authr’s trip t Peru influence him?
A. It encurages him t be mre caring.
B. It teaches him t accept differences.
C. It helps him understand his wn culture.
D. It allws him t experience mdern farming.
【答案】32. C33. D34. A35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Cming frm Vancuver Island，where we live and which is nly 100 feet abve sea level，we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude (海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels!We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals：drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.(我们住在温哥华岛，那里海拔只有100英尺，我们知道我们现在处在一个高得多的海拔(超过11000英尺)，需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平!我们听从了其他游客和当地人的建议:喝大量的古柯叶茶，在活动前休息几个小时。)”可知，作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高，他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此，他们听从游客和当地人的建议，喝了很多古柯叶茶。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills.(它们的规模和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技术的一堂课。)”可知，作者觉得莫瑞遗址的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks (急转弯)，resulting in cld sweats (汗)．It was wrth the ride thugh，as we walked thrugh the ruins.(通往废墟的“路”是由无穷无尽的迂回曲折组成的，导致人们出冷汗。不过，当我们穿过废墟时，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险，但却很值得。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The best thing we tk away was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.We prmised t be mre mindful upn returning hme t Vancuver Island.(我们得到的最好的东西是人们是多么的朴素和有爱心，他们是多么深地爱着地球和他们遇到的每一个人。我们答应回到温哥华岛的家后会更加有心。)”可知，作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人，他决定向他们学习。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If given the chice f traveling by train r plane, which wuld yu chse? If yu chse the train, chances are yu’re a railfan.____36____They lve t ride trains, talk abut them and phtgraph them.
____37____There’s nthing better than lking at the scenery(景色) as it speeds by. Railfans knw abut the wrld’s mst unbelievable train jurneys and dream f taking them. Switzerland’s Glacier Express frm Zermatt t Davs r St.Mritz is ne. It winds its way thrugh muntains. It passes thrugh 91 tunnels(隧道) and ver 291 bridges. ____38____The trip ges thrugh Australia’s utback. Passengers watch as kilmeter after kilmeter f beautiful clrs fly by.
____39____They like t climb n and ff rail cars and lcmtives(火车头) and learn everything abut railways. There’s n better place t d that than at a railway museum. These museums include real trains as well as shws f phts.
Railfans can see Japan’s famus bullet trains(高速火车)in the Kyt Railway Museum in Kyt, Japan. These trains were the first in Japan’s high- speed train revlutin(变革). America’s trains are shwn in the Natinal Railrad Museum in Green Bay, Wiscnsin. ____40____
A great train ride r visit t a railway museum may be enugh t turn anyne int a railfan!
A. They have trains n the brain!
B. Railfans dn’t just like t ride trains.
C. Arailfan is smene wh lves trains.
D. Mst city train statins are in the center f twn.
E. Fr mst railfans, a jurney by train is a reasn t get excited.
F. Anther jurney ges thrugh the heart f Australia frm Adelaide t Darwin.
G. Fans can walk amng trains that sent gds and peple acrss the United States.
【答案】36. C37. E38. F39. B40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“火车迷”的意义以及火车迷喜欢火车的表现。
【36题】
根据上文“If given the chice f traveling by train r plane, which wuld yu chse? If yu chse the train, chances are yu’re a railfan.(如果让你选择乘火车还是乘飞机旅行，你会选择哪一个?如果你选择坐火车，你很有可能是个火车迷)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的“railfan”的意义。故C选项“Arailfan是指喜欢火车的人”符合语境，故选C。
【37题】
根据后文“There’s nthing better than lking at the scenery(景色) as it speeds by. Railfans knw abut the wrld’s mst unbelievable train jurneys and dream f taking them.(没有什么比看着飞驰而过的风景更美妙的了。火车迷们知道世界上最令人难以置信的火车旅行，并梦想着乘坐它们)”可知，后文主要描述了火车迷喜欢火车旅行的具体表现。故E选项“对大多数火车迷来说，乘火车旅行是一件令人兴奋的事”符合语境，故选E。
【38题】
根据上文“Switzerland’s Glacier Express frm Zermatt t Davs r St.Mritz is ne. It winds its way thrugh muntains. It passes thrugh 91 tunnels(隧道) and ver 291 bridges.(从采尔马特到达沃斯或圣莫里茨的瑞士冰川快车就是其中之一。它蜿蜒穿过群山。它穿过91条隧道和291座桥梁)”以及后文“The trip ges thrugh Australia’s utback. Passengers watch as kilmeter after kilmeter f beautiful clrs fly by.(这趟旅行经过澳大利亚的内陆。乘客们看着一公里又一公里的美丽色彩飞过)”可知，上文提到了一条铁路路线，可知本句是在说明另一条路线。故F选项“另一段旅程是从阿德莱德到达尔文，穿越澳大利亚的心脏地带”符合语境，故选F。
【39题】
根据本段内容“They like t climb n and ff rail cars and lcmtives(火车头) and learn everything abut railways. There’s n better place t d that than at a railway museum. These museums include real trains as well as shws f phts.(他们喜欢爬上爬下火车车厢和火车头，学习关于铁路的一切。没有比铁路博物馆更好的地方了。这些博物馆既有真实的火车，也有照片展览)”可知，本段的主旨主要是火车迷喜欢火车的其他表现。故B选项“火车迷不只是喜欢坐火车”符合语境，故选B。
【40题】
根据上文“Railfans can see Japan’s famus bullet trains(高速火车)in the Kyt Railway Museum in Kyt, Japan. These trains were the first in Japan’s high- speed train revlutin(变革). America’s trains are shwn in the Natinal Railrad Museum in Green Bay, Wiscnsin.(火车迷们可以在日本京都的京都铁路博物馆看到日本著名的子弹头列车。这些列车是日本高速列车革命的先驱。美国的火车陈列在威斯康辛州绿湾的国家铁路博物馆)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明火车迷可以在这些火车之间做的事情。故G选项“火车迷们可以在运送货物和人员穿越美国的火车之间行走”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started ging t schl, she was___41___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir. If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness. But she was a___42___student and she knew all the___43___.
Out f all the subjects, her favrite subject was sprts. She always___44___t be a ftball player n her schl team. But the students always made fun f her. ____45____, she didn’t care what her___46___wuld say as she wanted t____47____that she culd be a ftball player.
S during the day, Lilly____48____her schl, and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme. Her mther installed(安装) sme mre lights in their garden s that her daughter culd____49____prperly .
Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came. Lilly, withut a thught, ______50______t g fr it. Her classmates______51______her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ” But Lilly decided nt t______52______their wrds.
As she began t play, everybdy was_______53_______ her excellent skills.The judges were s wwed by her cnfident_______54_______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain. Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend and sn she became the_____55_____girl in the schl.
41. A. friendlyB. bredC. shyD. patient
42. A. yungB. badC. newD. bright
43. A. answersB. titlesC. rdersD. examples
44. A. wantedB. hatedC. requiredD. agreed
45. A. InsteadB. HweverC. At lastD. As usual
46. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. teammates
47. A. suggestB. warnC. prveD. believe
48. A. visitedB. attendedC. clsedD. supprted
49. A. researchB. restC. studyD. practice
50. A. decidedB. learnedC. helpedD. frgt
51. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. laughed atD. knew abut
52. A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. sayD. cpy
53. A. thankful frB. satisfied withC. prud fD. surprised by
54. A. viceB. behavirC. smileD. thught
55. A. simplestB. strangestC. mst ppularD. mst beautiful
【答案】41. C42. D43. A44. A45. B46. A47. C48. B49. D50. A51. C52. B53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【41题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bred厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【42题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. yung年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【43题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. rders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【44题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【45题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun f her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prve证明；D. believe相信。根据“she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. clsed关闭；D. supprted支持。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【50题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. frgt忘记。根据“Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【51题】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew abut了解。根据“Back ff !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【52题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. intrduce介绍；B. cnsider考虑；C. say说；D. cpy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【53题】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful fr对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. prud f对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were s wwed by her cnfident______14______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【54题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. vice声音；B. behavir表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thught想法。根据“they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【55题】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. mst ppular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. mst beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lauren Parrin is a senir in high schl. She is having a busy schedule this year.
Parrin ____56____ (becme) a captain f her schl’s Crss-Cuntry team at the start f the schl year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) fr the cming seasn. “I’m really ____57____ (excite) that I’ll be leading the race with ther captains.”
Hwever, the captain’s drive desn’t end there. Parrin ____58____ (accept) int a vlunteer prgramme at Flrida Hspital Wesley Chapel a few days ag. “It’s a six-mnth prgramme,” explained Parrin. “I wrk as the cncierge (服务台职员) ____59____ Mndays and can g arund the hspital and meet nurses and even dctrs. It’s given me a clser lk int the medical field.”
Besides, Parrin plays ____60____ active rle in clubs arund the schl. She is the vice president f bth French Hnr Sciety and Key Club and plans n ____61____ (jin) anther club this year.
Invlving herself in several extra-curricular ____62____ (activity), Parrin manages her time t the best f her ability. ____63____ smetimes she has t take time away frm ne thing in rder t have time fr anther, Parrin feels cnfident in her ability ____64____ (succeed) in all f them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance (平衡), but I dn’t let _____65_____ (I) stp until I’m in cntrl f everything t the best that I’m able t be.”
【答案】56. became
57. excited
58. was accepted
59. n60. an
61. jining
62. activities
63. Althugh##Thugh
64. t succeed
65. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了高中生Lauren Parrin的丰富多彩的学校生活。
56题】
考查动词时态。句意：帕里诺在学年开始时成为了学校越野队的队长。根据at the start f the schl year可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用becme“成为”的过去式。故填became。
【57题】
考查形容词。句意：我真的很兴奋能和其他队长一起带领比赛。本空用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
【58题】
考查动词语态。句意：几天前，帕里诺被佛罗里达医院韦斯利教堂的一个志愿者项目录取。根据a few days ag可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Parrin与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
【59题】
考查介词。句意：我在周一担任服务台职员，可以在医院里走动，见到护士甚至医生。本空用n，表示具体的某一天。故填n。
【60题】
考查冠词。句意：此外，帕里诺在学校里的俱乐部中扮演着一个积极的角色。此处泛指“一个积极的角色”，且active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【61题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她是法语荣誉学会和钥匙俱乐部的副会长，计划今年加入另一个俱乐部。本空用jin“加入”的动名词jining，作plan n的宾语。故填jining。
【62题】
考查名词的数。句意：帕里诺参与了多项课外活动，尽量管理好自己的时间。根据several可知，本空用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作in的宾语。故填activities。
【63题】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【64题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。本句谓语为feels，此处为非谓语动词，ne’s ability t d sth.“某人做某事的能力”，本空用succeed“成功”的不定式，作ability的后置定语。故填t succeed。
【65题】
考查代词。句意：她说：“从来没有完美的平衡，但我不让自己停下来，直到我能掌控一切。”本空用myself，表示“我自己”，作dn’t let的宾语。故填myself。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完成句子(共10小题;每1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给的内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
66. He is the president f a large internatinal________. (rganise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rganisatin
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的负责人。internatinal是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“组织”，名词是rganisatin，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填rganisatin。
67. The summer camp will ffer children mre chances t develp_______(cnfident) and independence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
考查名词。句意：夏令营将给孩子们提供更多培养自信和独立的机会。此处作宾语，应用名词cnfidence，且表示抽象概念， 不可数。故填cnfidence。
68. I believe yu will be ___________ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：我相信你会对美丽的景色感到惊叹。空处位于be动词后，应用形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊讶”。故填amazed。
69. After ________（graduate）frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduating
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词graduating，故填graduating。
70. She asked the questins ut f ________ (curius). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她问了这些问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。curius的名词形式为curisity，意为“好奇”。ut f curisity意为“出于好奇”。故答案为curisity。
71. 我建议坐飞机去纽约。
I recmmend _________ t New Yrk by air.
【答案】ging
【解析】
考查动名词。表示“去……”应用 g t…；recmmend ding sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动名词ging，作动词recmmend的宾语。故填ging。
72. 她想给别人留下良好的第一印象。
She wants t make a gd first _________.
【答案】impressin
【解析】
考查名词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“印象”，应用名词impressin，短语“make a gd first impressin”表示“留下良好的第一印象”。故填impressin。
73. 我认为这本书适合初学者。
In my pinin, this bk is __________ fr beginners.
【答案】suitable
【解析】
考查形容词。本空用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语。故填suitable。
74. 作为高中学生，我们应该学会对更多的事情负责。
As senir high schl students, we shuld learn t be ___________ fr a lt mre.
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
考查形容词。根据中文句子和be 以及fr a lt mre可知，此处考查固定搭配be respnsible fr“对……负责”，空处应用表示“负责的”的形容词respnsible，作表语。故填respnsible。
75. 湛江有许多著名的旅游景点。
There are many famus turist ___________ in Zhanjiang.
【答案】attractins
【解析】
考查名词复数。根据中文句子以及空前turist可知，此处考查表示“旅游景点”的名词短语turist attractin；根据空前are可知，空处应用名词复数attractins。故填attractins。
第二节写作(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them. Secndly, play an active rle in the class activities. Therefre, yu can make full use f these chances t imprve yur friendship with yur classmates. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive. Dn’t wrry t much, as I believe everything will be better sn as lng as yu try t change yur life.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
1.词汇积累：
因此：therefre→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic abut/be fascinated by
机会：chance/pprtunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in, where yu can meet a lt f peple and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
高一英语
考试时间：2024年10月18日
本试卷共9页，76题考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效。
第一部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. She gt a prize fr being _____ hnest girl n _____ Children’s Day.
A. an; theB. an; /C. a; /D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：她在儿童节获得了诚实女孩奖。a/an“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空泛指“一个诚实女孩”，且hnest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。Children’s Day前不需冠词。故选B。
2. —When is the meeting? —It’s_____10 ’clck _____the mrning f Nvember 19th.
A. at; inB. at; nC. n; inD. in; n
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意：——会议什么时候举行？——在11月19日早上10点。at用于具体时刻。具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词n。in“（表示时间）在……期间”，in the mrning“早上”。10 ’clck为具体时刻，第一空应使用at。the mrning f Nvember 19th为具体某一天的上午，第二空应使用n。故选B。
3. In ur schl, _____ students like English, but _____ f them can speak English smthly.
A. a little, a fewB. a few, fewC. a few, littleD. a little, few
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词和代词。句意：在我们学校，有一些学生喜欢英语，但几乎没有能流利地说英语。a little意为“一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表肯定；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表否定；a few意为“一些”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表肯定；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表否定。根据句意及第一空后可数名词复数形式“students”可知，第一个空表示“一些”学生，应用a few，根据句意和第二个空后“f them”可知，空处指代前面的学生中几乎没有人能够流利说英语，应用few。故选B。
4. Mr. Wang teaches _____ English. We all like _____.
A. ur; himB. us; himC. us; heD. ur; he
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。第一空考查teach sb. sth.，表“教某人某物”，sb.作teach的宾语，用宾格形式us；第二空作like的宾语，也用宾格形式，Mr Wang是男性，宾格人称代词是him。故选B项。
5. Yesterday, sme dctrs _____ a _____ by.
A. had saved, dyingB. saved, deadC. has saved, deadD. saved, dying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态和形容词。句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个快死的男孩。根据时间状语可知，此句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故空1应用saved。dead“死的”，dying“垂死的，快死的”，医生挽救了男孩，所以当时男孩的“垂死的”状态，因此空2应用dying，作定语，修饰名词by。故选D项。
6. The place ________ yu visited during yur hliday is where I used t live fr years.
A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. t which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你假期去的地方是我住了很多年的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The place ，为物，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或者which。故选A项。
7. By the time I gt there, the mvie _____ fr 15 minutes.
A. had startedB. had been nC. has begunD. has been n
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：当我到达那里时，电影已经放映了15分钟。由句意以及By the time I gt there可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，即表示动词在I gt there之前发生，且由fr 15 minutes可知，这里需要使用延续性动词been n。故选B项。
8. --Guess what! I saw Sally in Lndn.
--Really? I _____ she was in New Yrk.
A. thinkB. was thinkingC. thughtD. am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——你猜发生什么了!我在伦敦见到了莎莉。——真的吗？我还以为她在纽约。在宾语从句中，当主句的时态是一般过去时的时候，从句也用过去的时态。根据宾语从句中的was可知，宾语从句中是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thught。故选C项。
9. The high-speed railway will make it easier fr peple ________ arund.
A. travelB. travellingC. t travelD. travelled
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查make it easier fr sb. t d sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式t d为真正的宾语。故选C项。
10. He did what he culd _____ the by wh was badly hurt in the accident.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他尽其所能救了那个在事故中受重伤的男孩。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C项。
11. Cindy’s dream is t becme ________ artist. She believes it can cme true.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信这是可以实现的。artist为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；而且artist以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。
12. The man ________ she married last year was a dctr.
A. whichB. t whmC. with whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词wh引导。故选D。
13. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. _____ f them help students explre the science wrld.
A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。A. Neither两者都不；B. Bth两者都；C. All三者或三者以上都；D. Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据Chemistry is as interesting as Physics可知，这里指的是化学和物理两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。故选B项。
14. Yu _______ crss the yellw line while yu’re waiting fr an undergrund. That’s dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：你在等地铁时不得越过黄线。那是危险的。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. must必须，一定要；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. can能，可以。空处表达的是禁止或不允许做某事，应用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t。故选A。
15. Abut ________students in ur schl have passed the P.E. test.
A. three hundredB. hundreds fC. several hundredsD. three hundred f
【答案】A
【解析】
考查数词。句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生通过了体育考试。数词+hundred，表示“几百”，表示确定的数字，several后接hundred的单数，排除C项。hundreds f表示“数百”，前面无数词，排除D项。根据空前Abut，表示“大约”，为约数，其后不能接hundreds f表示不确定数量的词语，所以排除B项。故选A项。
16. Life is like a ne-way race, ______ we shuld take every mment seriusly as time can’t be wn again.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像一场单向赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不会再赢了。A. fr因为；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. s所以。根据句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，且后文表示结果，所以应用并列连词s引导。故选D项。
17. The new film is ppular amng children ________ it is a little difficult fr them t understand.
A. as ifB. s thatC. becauseD. even thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意： 即使这部新电影对孩子们来说有点难以理解，它仍然受到他们的欢迎。A. as if好像；B. s that以便；C. because因为；D. even thugh尽管， 即使。前后两句构成让步关系，应用even thugh“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
18. By the end f last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai fr ten years.
A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. had lived
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：到去年年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。根据时间状语By the end f last year可知，此处描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时，空处应用had lived。故选D项。
19. —What are yu lking fr?
—I' m lking fr the dictinary ______ yu lent me last week.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：—你在寻找什么？—我正在寻找你上周借给我的字典。A. wh谁；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为dictinary，指物做宾语，可以用关系代词that/which，故选C.
20. She wn the Nbel Prize twice all her life. That is ________ I admire her s much.
A. whyB. becauseC. thughD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查表语从句的连接词。句意：她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。这就是我为什么如此钦佩她的原因。根据That is可知，空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词。前文She wn the Nbel Prize twice all her life.是后文I admire her s much的原因。因此空处应用That is why…“那就是……的原因”。because表示因为；thugh“虽然，即使”表示让步；as“当……时候；因为”表示时间或者原因。故选A项。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JONATHAN’S PLACE VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES. (机会)
Jnathan’s Place prvides a safe place, lving hmes and prmising futures fr neglected (被忽视的) children, teenagers, and yung grwn-ups. We depend n the kindness f vlunteers t help bring a smile and a helping hand t ur children. While we prvide care fr each child, vlunteers allw each child t get mre persnal attentin.
EMERGENCY SHELTER
Emergency shelter vlunteers wrk directly with the wrkers caring fr the children in this place whse ages are frm 0 t 17.The wrk includes helping with meals, washing clthes, reading a bk, helping with hmewrk, r playing games. Vlunteers may als be invited t attend utings with the children.
GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM
This vlunteer prgram is t prvide great relatinships between ur teen girls and wmen grwn –ups at least 21 years f age. We require a ne-year cmmitment (保证) with weekly cmmunicatin fr at least 2 hurs every time.
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE
We need vlunteers t answerphne calls, welcme guests, and help with ffice wrk. The hurs are flexible (灵活的) but will need t be during ffice hurs.
MEAL DELIVERY
Interested in vlunteering but can’t make the time cmmitment? Cnsider dnating and delivering (捐赠和递送) meals fr the kids. All fd must cme frm a restaurant r a stre. This pprtunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled n yur wn.
21. Which f the fllwing pprtunities requires weekly vlunteering?
A. MEAL DELIVERY.
B. EMERGENCY SHELTER.
C. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE.
D. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM
22. What d we knw abut MEAL DELIVERY?
A. It prvides hmemade fd.
B. It calls n vlunteers t give mney t kids.
C. It can be planned accrding t vlunteers’ wn time.
D. It asks vlunteers t care abut yung grwn-ups.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A histry bk.B. A news reprt.
C. An art magazine.D. An fficial website.
【答案】21. D22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以做志愿者工作的地方以及其工作内容。
【21题】
细节理解题。GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM部分提到“We require a ne-year cmmitment (保证) with weekly cmmunicatin fr at least 2 hurs every time.”（我们需要一年的承诺，每周至少沟通2小时。）由此判断，如果参加该项目的话，要保证每周至少2小时的沟通时间。故选D。
【22题】
细节理解题。MEAL DELIVERY部分提到“This pprtunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled n yur wn.”（这个志愿机会是灵活的，配送时间可以自己安排。）由此判断，参加该项目的志愿者可以自行安排志愿工作的时间。故选C。
【23题】
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到了五项可以参加的志愿者活动，由此判断，这些内容应该是由政府或者相关公益组织举办的，此内容可以从官方网站上获取。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said t just write what yu think, and we’ll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
24. What happened t the authr after science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.
B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr math class.
D. He was given detentin.
25. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Easy.
26. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistake.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
DHe encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn useful skills in high schl
B. My new teachers in high schl
C. Make plans fr high schl life
D. My first day in high schl
【答案】24C25. B26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high schl(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
When we first rented a hme n Seven Mile Island, in Avaln and Stne Harbr in Suthern New Jersey, I never thught that my family wuld cntinue t g there every summer fr mre than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, smething fabulus happens when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例): It becmes part f family culture.
Traveling t different destinatins is great fr learning new things, and we d enjy explring new parts f the wrld. But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t a favrite spt (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacatins during spring break and ther hlidays as well. But during ur repeat beach vacatin I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see amazing wrks f art. All that’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.
My tw daughters were in grade schl when we started ging t the Jersey Shre; nw they’re bth married, and their husbands cme alng, t. My sn wasn’t brn yet the first time we rented a beach huse; nw he’s a teen learning t surf. As the family grws, we add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.
One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit. On ur seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time t spend explring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr first-timers. We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite spts t bike, fish, and eat.
28. What des the underlined wrd “fabulus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Admiring.B. Wnderful.C. Easy.D. Similar.
29. What is ne reasn why the authr enjys his repeat vacatin?
A. It csts less mney.
B. It’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
C. It desn’t need careful planning.
D. It’s great fr learning new things.
30. What changes have the authr’s family made t their vacatin ver the years?
A. Starting renting a beach huse.
B. Asking sme strangers t jin them.
C. Keeping adding t family activities.
D. Ding it at different seasns every year.
31. What des the authr say abut traveling t the same destinatin?
A. It has an unexpected result.
B. It saves peple a lt f time.
C. It ffers a chance t d unique things.
D. It allws peple t explre the place well.
【答案】28. B29. B30. C31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。
【28题】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“when yu get int a vacatin rutine (惯例): It becmes part f family culture.(当你进入一个假期惯例时：它成为家庭文化的一部分。)” 及下文内容可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。从而推知划线词句“smething fabulus happens(一些fabulus事情发生了)”其中划线词应为“美妙的”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But fr a cmfrtable getaway, knwing what t expect when traveling t a favrite spt (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacatins during spring break and ther hlidays as well. But during ur repeat beach vacatin I dn’t feel the need t see a wrld wnder r spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my nly chance t see amazing wrks f art. All that’s required f me is t bring a bk and a beach chair, with n fear f missing ut.(但对于一个舒适的度假，知道当旅行到一个最喜欢的地方会发生什么是无价的。我的家人在春假和其他假期也会去度假。但在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我觉得没有必要去看世界奇观，也没有必要在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一能看到令人惊叹的艺术作品的机会。我所需要做的就是带一本书和一把沙滩椅，不要害怕错过。)”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松。故选B项。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the family grws, we add t ur list f family activities. There are games ranging frm basketball t cmpetitive card games.(随着家庭的壮大，我们的家庭活动清单也增加了。有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏。)”可知，随着家庭成员的增多，他们每年仍然去这个地方度假，但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此，这些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动。故选C项。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage f repeatedly visiting the same place is being able t explre it in a way we culd never d with nly a ne-time visit. On ur seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time t spend explring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique t the area but dn’t necessarily make the list f tp beach activities fr first-timers. We’ve explred up and dwn the cast and fund ur favrite spts t bike, fish, and eat.(多次访问同一个地方的另一个好处是，我们能够以一次访问无法做到的方式探索它。在我们七英里长的海滩岛上，这意味着我们有时间探索湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，这些都是该地区独有的，但不一定是第一次参加海滩活动的人。我们在海岸上下探索，找到了我们最喜欢的骑车、钓鱼和吃饭的地方。)”可知，作者认为，不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方，找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方。故选D项。
D
On August 27,2019，my friend and I barded the first leg f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island，taking us t Peru，Suth America.
Twentyfur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc，Peru，a city f ne millin peple.Cming frm Vancuver Island，where we live and which is nly 100 feet abve sea level，we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude (海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels!We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals：drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.
We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins (遗迹) and surrunding ancient castles f Cusc.Leaving Cusc the next day，we stpped at the Mray Ruins，which were used fr farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills.This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins，but it’s ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley，we stayed at Willka T’ika fr the next week.This place is wnderful.We enjyed delicius vegetarian meals，all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple.
Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting histric Machu Picchu.The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks (急转弯)，resulting in cld sweats (汗)．It was wrth the ride thugh，as we walked thrugh the ruins.
T sn，it was time t leave Peru.We learned the unique histry f Inca，Quechua culture，and the farming methds still widely practiced.The best thing we tk away was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.We prmised t be mre mindful upn returning hme t Vancuver Island.
32. Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?
A. T have a gd rest.
B. T fllw the lcal custm.
C. T feel better at a greater height.
D. T avid getting thirsty n the way.
33. What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?
A. They’re knwn by mst travel lvers.
B. They’re nt as interesting as expected.
C. They’re n lnger suitable fr farming.
D. They’re an example f creative engineering.
34. Which can best describe the authr’s trip t Machu Picchu?
A. Dangerus but wrthwhile.
B. Easy and interesting.
C. Bring and risky.
D. Safe but tiring.
35. Hw des the authr’s trip t Peru influence him?
A. It encurages him t be mre caring.
B. It teaches him t accept differences.
C. It helps him understand his wn culture.
D. It allws him t experience mdern farming.
【答案】32. C33. D34. A35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Cming frm Vancuver Island，where we live and which is nly 100 feet abve sea level，we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude (海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels!We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals：drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.(我们住在温哥华岛，那里海拔只有100英尺，我们知道我们现在处在一个高得多的海拔(超过11000英尺)，需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平!我们听从了其他游客和当地人的建议:喝大量的古柯叶茶，在活动前休息几个小时。)”可知，作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高，他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此，他们听从游客和当地人的建议，喝了很多古柯叶茶。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills.(它们的规模和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技术的一堂课。)”可知，作者觉得莫瑞遗址的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks (急转弯)，resulting in cld sweats (汗)．It was wrth the ride thugh，as we walked thrugh the ruins.(通往废墟的“路”是由无穷无尽的迂回曲折组成的，导致人们出冷汗。不过，当我们穿过废墟时，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险，但却很值得。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The best thing we tk away was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.We prmised t be mre mindful upn returning hme t Vancuver Island.(我们得到的最好的东西是人们是多么的朴素和有爱心，他们是多么深地爱着地球和他们遇到的每一个人。我们答应回到温哥华岛的家后会更加有心。)”可知，作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人，他决定向他们学习。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If given the chice f traveling by train r plane, which wuld yu chse? If yu chse the train, chances are yu’re a railfan.____36____They lve t ride trains, talk abut them and phtgraph them.
____37____There’s nthing better than lking at the scenery(景色) as it speeds by. Railfans knw abut the wrld’s mst unbelievable train jurneys and dream f taking them. Switzerland’s Glacier Express frm Zermatt t Davs r St.Mritz is ne. It winds its way thrugh muntains. It passes thrugh 91 tunnels(隧道) and ver 291 bridges. ____38____The trip ges thrugh Australia’s utback. Passengers watch as kilmeter after kilmeter f beautiful clrs fly by.
____39____They like t climb n and ff rail cars and lcmtives(火车头) and learn everything abut railways. There’s n better place t d that than at a railway museum. These museums include real trains as well as shws f phts.
Railfans can see Japan’s famus bullet trains(高速火车)in the Kyt Railway Museum in Kyt, Japan. These trains were the first in Japan’s high- speed train revlutin(变革). America’s trains are shwn in the Natinal Railrad Museum in Green Bay, Wiscnsin. ____40____
A great train ride r visit t a railway museum may be enugh t turn anyne int a railfan!
A. They have trains n the brain!
B. Railfans dn’t just like t ride trains.
C. Arailfan is smene wh lves trains.
D. Mst city train statins are in the center f twn.
E. Fr mst railfans, a jurney by train is a reasn t get excited.
F. Anther jurney ges thrugh the heart f Australia frm Adelaide t Darwin.
G. Fans can walk amng trains that sent gds and peple acrss the United States.
【答案】36. C37. E38. F39. B40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“火车迷”的意义以及火车迷喜欢火车的表现。
【36题】
根据上文“If given the chice f traveling by train r plane, which wuld yu chse? If yu chse the train, chances are yu’re a railfan.(如果让你选择乘火车还是乘飞机旅行，你会选择哪一个?如果你选择坐火车，你很有可能是个火车迷)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的“railfan”的意义。故C选项“Arailfan是指喜欢火车的人”符合语境，故选C。
【37题】
根据后文“There’s nthing better than lking at the scenery(景色) as it speeds by. Railfans knw abut the wrld’s mst unbelievable train jurneys and dream f taking them.(没有什么比看着飞驰而过的风景更美妙的了。火车迷们知道世界上最令人难以置信的火车旅行，并梦想着乘坐它们)”可知，后文主要描述了火车迷喜欢火车旅行的具体表现。故E选项“对大多数火车迷来说，乘火车旅行是一件令人兴奋的事”符合语境，故选E。
【38题】
根据上文“Switzerland’s Glacier Express frm Zermatt t Davs r St.Mritz is ne. It winds its way thrugh muntains. It passes thrugh 91 tunnels(隧道) and ver 291 bridges.(从采尔马特到达沃斯或圣莫里茨的瑞士冰川快车就是其中之一。它蜿蜒穿过群山。它穿过91条隧道和291座桥梁)”以及后文“The trip ges thrugh Australia’s utback. Passengers watch as kilmeter after kilmeter f beautiful clrs fly by.(这趟旅行经过澳大利亚的内陆。乘客们看着一公里又一公里的美丽色彩飞过)”可知，上文提到了一条铁路路线，可知本句是在说明另一条路线。故F选项“另一段旅程是从阿德莱德到达尔文，穿越澳大利亚的心脏地带”符合语境，故选F。
【39题】
根据本段内容“They like t climb n and ff rail cars and lcmtives(火车头) and learn everything abut railways. There’s n better place t d that than at a railway museum. These museums include real trains as well as shws f phts.(他们喜欢爬上爬下火车车厢和火车头，学习关于铁路的一切。没有比铁路博物馆更好的地方了。这些博物馆既有真实的火车，也有照片展览)”可知，本段的主旨主要是火车迷喜欢火车的其他表现。故B选项“火车迷不只是喜欢坐火车”符合语境，故选B。
【40题】
根据上文“Railfans can see Japan’s famus bullet trains(高速火车)in the Kyt Railway Museum in Kyt, Japan. These trains were the first in Japan’s high- speed train revlutin(变革). America’s trains are shwn in the Natinal Railrad Museum in Green Bay, Wiscnsin.(火车迷们可以在日本京都的京都铁路博物馆看到日本著名的子弹头列车。这些列车是日本高速列车革命的先驱。美国的火车陈列在威斯康辛州绿湾的国家铁路博物馆)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明火车迷可以在这些火车之间做的事情。故G选项“火车迷们可以在运送货物和人员穿越美国的火车之间行走”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started ging t schl, she was___41___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir. If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness. But she was a___42___student and she knew all the___43___.
Out f all the subjects, her favrite subject was sprts. She always___44___t be a ftball player n her schl team. But the students always made fun f her. ____45____, she didn’t care what her___46___wuld say as she wanted t____47____that she culd be a ftball player.
S during the day, Lilly____48____her schl, and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme. Her mther installed(安装) sme mre lights in their garden s that her daughter culd____49____prperly .
Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came. Lilly, withut a thught, ______50______t g fr it. Her classmates______51______her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ” But Lilly decided nt t______52______their wrds.
As she began t play, everybdy was_______53_______ her excellent skills.The judges were s wwed by her cnfident_______54_______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain. Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend and sn she became the_____55_____girl in the schl.
41. A. friendlyB. bredC. shyD. patient
42. A. yungB. badC. newD. bright
43. A. answersB. titlesC. rdersD. examples
44. A. wantedB. hatedC. requiredD. agreed
45. A. InsteadB. HweverC. At lastD. As usual
46. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. teammates
47. A. suggestB. warnC. prveD. believe
48. A. visitedB. attendedC. clsedD. supprted
49. A. researchB. restC. studyD. practice
50. A. decidedB. learnedC. helpedD. frgt
51. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. laughed atD. knew abut
52. A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. sayD. cpy
53. A. thankful frB. satisfied withC. prud fD. surprised by
54. A. viceB. behavirC. smileD. thught
55. A. simplestB. strangestC. mst ppularD. mst beautiful
【答案】41. C42. D43. A44. A45. B46. A47. C48. B49. D50. A51. C52. B53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【41题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bred厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【42题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. yung年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【43题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. rders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【44题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【45题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun f her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prve证明；D. believe相信。根据“she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. clsed关闭；D. supprted支持。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【50题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. frgt忘记。根据“Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【51题】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew abut了解。根据“Back ff !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【52题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. intrduce介绍；B. cnsider考虑；C. say说；D. cpy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【53题】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful fr对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. prud f对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were s wwed by her cnfident______14______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【54题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. vice声音；B. behavir表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thught想法。根据“they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【55题】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. mst ppular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. mst beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lauren Parrin is a senir in high schl. She is having a busy schedule this year.
Parrin ____56____ (becme) a captain f her schl’s Crss-Cuntry team at the start f the schl year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) fr the cming seasn. “I’m really ____57____ (excite) that I’ll be leading the race with ther captains.”
Hwever, the captain’s drive desn’t end there. Parrin ____58____ (accept) int a vlunteer prgramme at Flrida Hspital Wesley Chapel a few days ag. “It’s a six-mnth prgramme,” explained Parrin. “I wrk as the cncierge (服务台职员) ____59____ Mndays and can g arund the hspital and meet nurses and even dctrs. It’s given me a clser lk int the medical field.”
Besides, Parrin plays ____60____ active rle in clubs arund the schl. She is the vice president f bth French Hnr Sciety and Key Club and plans n ____61____ (jin) anther club this year.
Invlving herself in several extra-curricular ____62____ (activity), Parrin manages her time t the best f her ability. ____63____ smetimes she has t take time away frm ne thing in rder t have time fr anther, Parrin feels cnfident in her ability ____64____ (succeed) in all f them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance (平衡), but I dn’t let _____65_____ (I) stp until I’m in cntrl f everything t the best that I’m able t be.”
【答案】56. became
57. excited
58. was accepted
59. n60. an
61. jining
62. activities
63. Althugh##Thugh
64. t succeed
65. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了高中生Lauren Parrin的丰富多彩的学校生活。
56题】
考查动词时态。句意：帕里诺在学年开始时成为了学校越野队的队长。根据at the start f the schl year可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用becme“成为”的过去式。故填became。
【57题】
考查形容词。句意：我真的很兴奋能和其他队长一起带领比赛。本空用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
【58题】
考查动词语态。句意：几天前，帕里诺被佛罗里达医院韦斯利教堂的一个志愿者项目录取。根据a few days ag可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Parrin与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
【59题】
考查介词。句意：我在周一担任服务台职员，可以在医院里走动，见到护士甚至医生。本空用n，表示具体的某一天。故填n。
【60题】
考查冠词。句意：此外，帕里诺在学校里的俱乐部中扮演着一个积极的角色。此处泛指“一个积极的角色”，且active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【61题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她是法语荣誉学会和钥匙俱乐部的副会长，计划今年加入另一个俱乐部。本空用jin“加入”的动名词jining，作plan n的宾语。故填jining。
【62题】
考查名词的数。句意：帕里诺参与了多项课外活动，尽量管理好自己的时间。根据several可知，本空用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作in的宾语。故填activities。
【63题】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【64题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有时她不得不从一件事中抽出时间来做另一件事，帕里诺对自己的能力充满信心，能够在所有事情上取得成功。本句谓语为feels，此处为非谓语动词，ne’s ability t d sth.“某人做某事的能力”，本空用succeed“成功”的不定式，作ability的后置定语。故填t succeed。
【65题】
考查代词。句意：她说：“从来没有完美的平衡，但我不让自己停下来，直到我能掌控一切。”本空用myself，表示“我自己”，作dn’t let的宾语。故填myself。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完成句子(共10小题;每1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给的内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
66. He is the president f a large internatinal________. (rganise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rganisatin
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的负责人。internatinal是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“组织”，名词是rganisatin，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填rganisatin。
67. The summer camp will ffer children mre chances t develp_______(cnfident) and independence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
考查名词。句意：夏令营将给孩子们提供更多培养自信和独立的机会。此处作宾语，应用名词cnfidence，且表示抽象概念， 不可数。故填cnfidence。
68. I believe yu will be ___________ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：我相信你会对美丽的景色感到惊叹。空处位于be动词后，应用形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊讶”。故填amazed。
69. After ________（graduate）frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduating
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词graduating，故填graduating。
70. She asked the questins ut f ________ (curius). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她问了这些问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。curius的名词形式为curisity，意为“好奇”。ut f curisity意为“出于好奇”。故答案为curisity。
71. 我建议坐飞机去纽约。
I recmmend _________ t New Yrk by air.
【答案】ging
【解析】
考查动名词。表示“去……”应用 g t…；recmmend ding sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动名词ging，作动词recmmend的宾语。故填ging。
72. 她想给别人留下良好的第一印象。
She wants t make a gd first _________.
【答案】impressin
【解析】
考查名词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“印象”，应用名词impressin，短语“make a gd first impressin”表示“留下良好的第一印象”。故填impressin。
73. 我认为这本书适合初学者。
In my pinin, this bk is __________ fr beginners.
【答案】suitable
【解析】
考查形容词。本空用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语。故填suitable。
74. 作为高中学生，我们应该学会对更多的事情负责。
As senir high schl students, we shuld learn t be ___________ fr a lt mre.
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
考查形容词。根据中文句子和be 以及fr a lt mre可知，此处考查固定搭配be respnsible fr“对……负责”，空处应用表示“负责的”的形容词respnsible，作表语。故填respnsible。
75. 湛江有许多著名的旅游景点。
There are many famus turist ___________ in Zhanjiang.
【答案】attractins
【解析】
考查名词复数。根据中文句子以及空前turist可知，此处考查表示“旅游景点”的名词短语turist attractin；根据空前are可知，空处应用名词复数attractins。故填attractins。
第二节写作(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them. Secndly, play an active rle in the class activities. Therefre, yu can make full use f these chances t imprve yur friendship with yur classmates. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive. Dn’t wrry t much, as I believe everything will be better sn as lng as yu try t change yur life.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
1.词汇积累：
因此：therefre→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic abut/be fascinated by
机会：chance/pprtunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in, where yu can meet a lt f peple and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
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