辽宁省大连市庄河市第七初级中学2023--2024学年八年级上学期11月份检测英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市庄河市第七初级中学2023--2024学年八年级上学期11月份检测英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了11， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.11
注意事项:
1. 请在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共五大题, 46小题, 满分90分。考试时间 100分钟。
一、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zha Yu is a 16-year-ld by. He has many gd 1 . Fr example, he gets up early, and exercises every mrning. He des well in his studies, and his favrite 2 are P. E. and English.
Bth f Zha Yu's parents are gd swimmers. When Zha Yu was six years ld, his father 3 t teach him hw t swim. Zha Yu culd swim 4 a fish after sme mnths' leaning.
Each week, Zha Yu spends mre than 10 hurs 5 . He spends at least an hur n swimming exercise every day. In the mrning, he ges t schl by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is gd fr his health.
On weekends, Zha Yu 7 at 7:00 am., and swims in the pl fr abut three hurs a day. Zha Yu enjys listening t English sngs. "It is 8 fr me t learn English," he said.
Zha Yu's parents ften g t the pl n weekends t encurage 9 when they dn't have t wrk. Zha Yu desn't mind spending a lt f time practicing. "I lve swimming, and practice can help me get gd 10 in cmpetitins," he said.
1. A. friends B. dreams C. habits D. classmates
2. A. sprts B. subjects C. areas D. nvels
3. A. started B. frgt C. remembered D. wanted
4. A. fr B. as C. like D. with
5. A. playing the vilin B. drawing pictures C. ding cleaning D. ding sprts
6. A. until B. s C. because D. but
7. A. stands up B. gets up C. turns up D. warms up
8. A. helpful B. relaxing C. difficult D. pssible
9. A. me B. them C. her D. him
10. A. acts B. scres C. jbs D. chances
二、阅读理解
第一节（共16小题, 每小题2分, 满分32分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1.
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
11. Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Tug-f-war. B. Rpe climbing
C. Race walking. D. Running.
12. Hw many meters lng was the rpe in rpe climbing in 1896?
A. 8 B.15. C. 20 D. 50.
13. When did race walking appear in the Olympics?
A. In1896. B. In1900. C. In1904. D. In1932.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. One cuntry culd nly send ne team in tug-f-war.
B. Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race
D. Race walking is sill in event at the Olympic Games tday.
Passage 2.
Dear Chairman Xi,
I am ding a prject at schl abut animals in danger. I think the situatin all ver the wrld is really awful（可怕的）.
Firstly, I feel s srry fr the panda. It's ne f the mst famus animals in the wrld. We learned that pandas mainly live n bamb, and a panda can eat thirty kils f bamb in 24 hurs! That's a lt f bamb. I think we shuld try t d mre t stp cutting dwn their frests. We wuld be s sad if they became extinct（灭绝）frever.
Secndly, what we shuld try t prtect is the Chinese alligatr（扬子鳄）. These creatures live in sme parts f Eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes, but the water in sme places isn't clean enugh fr them t live in. It's really dirty in fact. The gvernment shuld stp factries frm plluting（污染）the lakes and the rivers.
If we all try ur best t prtect these beautiful animals in China, mre peple may cme t China t see them. Nw mst visitrs just visit the places f interest.
I hpe yu will encurage mre peple t think abut such an imprtant subject.
Sincerely yurs,
Wang Jing
15. Wang Jing's prject at schl is abut_________.
A. prtecting pandas B. prtecting alligatrs
C. prtecting lakes and rivers D. prtecting animals in danger
16. What animals did Wang Jing talk abut in the letter?
A. Pandas. B. Chinese alligatrs.
C. Pandas and Chinese alligatrs. D. Ali animals in danger.
17. What is the meaning f "freshwater" in Chinese?
A. 海水 B. 脏水 C. 新鲜的水 D. 淡水
18. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The panda is the mst famus animal in the wrld.
B. The pandas mainly live n bamb.
C. The Chinese alligatrs live in sme parts f Nrthern China.
D. The Chinese alligatrs have becme extinct.
Passage 3
There are many different ways f travelling. Different peple chse different ways accrding t where they want t g, hw much they can affrd（支付）r hw much time they can spend n travelling.
Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn't like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can't pen the windws. Yu can't chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
Sme peple like traveling by train. Me, t. I think trains are safer than planes. Train statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. I knw it takes a little mre time.
Als, many peple like traveling by train. That is my favurite as well. Yu can start yur jurney whenever yu want t, and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp. Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad. That is als what I dislike.
19. Why d many peple like t travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is cmfrtable. D. Because it is cheap.
20. What is the disadvantage f taking a train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little mre time.
C. Yu can pen the windws. D. Yu can walk arund in the train.
21. What is the disadvantage f taking a car?
A. Yu needn't g t a statin. B. Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
C. There are t many cars n the rad. D. Yu needn't g t a bus stp.
22. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us the disadvantages f travelling by plane.
B. T tell us the advantages f travelling by train.
C. T tell us the advantages f travelling by car.
D. T tell us several different ways f travelling.
Passage 4
We all need English in ur lives: t search n the Internet, t get a gd jb r t travel arund the wrld. Hw d yu learn English? D yu want t imprve it in a better and faster way? Here are sme tips fr yu.
*Find fun ways t lean new wrds. When yu meet new wrds, write them dwn n "Pst-it" ntes and stick（张贴）them up arund yur huse. Make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them. It's a gd way t help yu remember them.
*Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment. Yu dn't need t be in an English-speaking cuntry t be arund with English -speaking peple. English is everywhere. It is in nline vides, news channels and n the radi. Keep yur ears pen and listen t real English.
*Be a parrt. In a cnversatin, listen clsely t hw thers prnunce certain wrds and d yur best t cpy them. Yu can d it by watching films at hme. Remember t chse mvies that yu're already familiar（熟悉）with. If yu already knw the stry, yu'll find the language much easier t understand. But dn't watch mvies with subtitles（字幕）.
*Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it. It desn't matter if yu nly knw five English wrds. Dn't wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English. Yu prbably wn't make it fr a lng time. S start speaking English tday. Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly it imprves. Hwever, yu must practise every day. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
23. Accrding t the text, a/an____________
way can help us remember new wrds.
A. useful B. easy C. interesting D. ppular
24. In rder t learn English well, we shuld__________.
A. put urselves in an English-speaking cuntry.
B. keep ur eyes pen and listen t real English.
C. try ur best t cpy the prnunciatin like a parrt.
D. chse mvies and watch them with subtitles.
25. What's the fastest way t learn English?
A. T learn new wrds every day. B. T live in a freign cuntry.
C. T watch English mvies at hme. D. T speak a little English each day.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t imprve English reading B. Ways t learn English prnunciatin
C. Sme difficulties in learning English D. Sme study skills fr English learners
第二节（共4 小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every April, there is a special day in China. it is called Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. 27
Qingming is a（n）traditinal Chinese festival. 28 It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem by the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passers-by with lwered spirits g."
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public hliday n the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs' tmbs（坟墓）. 29 After that, they sweep the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
30 That's because peple think that visiting tmbs is t shw respect t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming warmer. Peple are als able t garden and enjy utdr activities. Families ften get tgether fr utings r fly kites at this time.
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 然后在空白处填上一个适当单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Life f Pi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）tells the adventure stry f Pi. Many peple like it very much. The fllwing are sme ideas f the readers.
It's a great bk and I culdn't stp 31 （read）it, but I didn't want it t end either! As yu read, yu share Pi's 32 （feel）thrugh hpe, lneliness and happiness. There's ne chapter（章）where Pi sings "Happy Birthday" t his mther n her birthday, even thugh he thinks she is 33 （die）. It's a heart-breaking mment and it made me 34 （want）t cry.
-Alex, 15
I fund sme sectins（节）f the bk very slw-mving 35 bring. Fr me, there were t many chapters withut 36 （any）actin and just lng explanatins f Pi's thughts r his memries. Als, t be hnest, I fund smething 37 （real）hard t believe. I think the tiger wuld have eaten Pi straight away.
-Danny, 16
What 38 interesting bk! I enjyed the stry, and I als learned a lt 39 it. I wuld recmmend（推荐）this bk t anyne, ld r yung, men r 40 （wman）. It's a gd read!
-Paula, 18
四、回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Zib City in Shandng Prvince has becme ppular n the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty（特产）, and this situatin is still ging n as the lcal gvernment takes sme measures（措施）.
The latest prmtin（促销）gives visitrs free admissin（入场券）t10 places f interest in the city with their train ticket if their final place t visit is Zib, says the leader f the city's culture and turism bureau（文化旅游局）.
Besides, n March 31, the Jinan bureau f China Railway added a weekend special rund-trip "barbecue tur" train between Jinan and Zib.
Passengers are greeted by the wrds "Welcme t the Special BBQ Train" when they get n the train.
They als get ads（广告）abut Zib's culture and famus places t visit, als smething interesting and snacks. Many passengers als tk vides and psted them n the Internet, drawing mre visitrs t cme.
"The high-speed trains are full f passengers and the smell f cumin（孜然）," said ne persn.
Barbecue is ppular in China, but Zib barbecue is different: it's made n a stve（炉子）and is served with flatbread and dressings（调料）.
The barbecue suddenly became ppular after a grup f cllege students tk vides f themselves enjying a meal and psted them n the Internet in late February.
Since then, many peple, mstly yung, have entered the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish. This cntinues t this day.
41. Why has Zib City becme ppular?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please list（列举）ne measure taken by the gvernment f Zib City.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can passengers get n the "Special BBQ Train”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw is Zib barbecue different?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu want t g t Zib t try Zib barbecue? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（20分）
你校网站发起了以“祖国美, 家乡美”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“My Hmetwn”为题发表征文, 为自己的家乡代言, 介绍和宣传自己的家乡。字数80词左右。
提示问题: 1. Where is yur hmetwn?
2. What is yur hmetwn like?
3. Why is yur hmetwn beautiful?
2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语练习
2023．11
一、完形填空
1-5 C B A C D 6-10 C B A D B
二、阅读理解
11-14 A B C D 15-18 D C D B 19-22 B B C D 23-26 C C D D 27-30 B C D A
三、阅读填空
31-40 reading feelings dead want and any really an frm wmen
四．回答问题
41.It has becme ppular fr its lcal barbecue( specialty).
42.(1)Visitrs can get free admissin(入场券)t10 places f interest in the city with their train ticket if their final place t visit is Zib;
(2) The Jinan bureau f China Railway added a weekend special rund-trip "barbecue tur" train between Jinan and Zib.
43.Passengers can get ads(广告)abut Zib's culture and famus places t visit,als smething interesting and snacks.
44.It is different because it's made n a stve（炉子）and is served with flatbread and dressings(调料).
45.(pen) Yes. Because I like barbecue and I want t have a try.
N. Because it is t far frm here.
五、书面表达Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
A. Why d Chinese peple d this?
B. On that day, peple remember and hnr their ancestrst（祖先）.
C. It has a lng histry.
D. They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.
E. We usually have different activities during the hliday.