2024年广东省深圳市中考英语语法专项-状语从句讲义

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考英语语法专项-状语从句讲义，共7页。学案主要包含了选词填空，完成句子，选择合适的连词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．原因状语从句
连接原因状语从句的连接词主要有because, because f, since, as 和 fr
1. 关于because和because f
= 1 \* GB3 ① because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后。
e.g. We stayed at hme because it rained.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 回答why 提出的问题，只能用because, 不能用其余三者。
A：Why can’t I g? 我为什么不能去？
B：Because yu are t yung. 因为你太年轻了。
③ because f是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词；而because是从属连词，后跟句子，且注意because不能与s 连用。
e.g. She desn't g t schl because she is ill.
e.g. She desn’t g t schl because f her illness.
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词主要有when, while, befre, after, since, till/until, as sn as
1. when & while （当…时候）
when的用法
1）动作A发生的时，动作B正在进行中。
e.g. When Lin Ta came t see him, Jim was mending his bike.
2）动作A正在进行时，动作B发生了。可与while互换。
e.g. When Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him.
3）动作A发生时，动作B发生了。
e.g. When the sun rises, the farmers wrk in the fields.
while的用法
1）动作A正在进行的同时，动作B也在进行。只能用while表达“前后对比”之意，。
e.g. While he was ding hmewrk, his father was watching a ftball match n TV.
进行 进行
2）表示动作A正在进行时，动作B发生了。可与when互换。
e.g. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him.
【拓展】while还可表示“然而，但是”。
e.g. Yu like tennis, while I'd rather read.

总结区别
when属“万能词”，后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词，除了不能用于“前后对比”；
while后只能跟延续性动词。

2. befre, after, since, until
当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。如：
【选词填空】
When, while, befre, since, until ,after
1. _______ she left her hmetwn, it was snwing hard.
2. Mther ften takes a bus t wrk _______ Father usually ges by car.
3. It wn’t be lng _______ Mther returns hme.
4. I didn’t g t sleep _______ my mther came hme at night.
5. The Greens have lived here _______ they mved t this little twn.
6. I was listening t MP3 _______ my friend was talking n the phne.
7. They had arrived the airprt _____________ the plane tk ff.
3. as sn as “一……就……”
用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。中考常考“主将从现”的用法。
e.g. As sn as she arrives hme, she will call yu.
从现主将
e.g. He can cme and see yu as sn as he finishes his wrk. （主情从现）
e.g. Wake me up as sn as yu get up in the mrning.（主祈从现）
【完成句子】
1. 你一完成作业，就给我打电话。
Please call me __________________________ yur hmewrk.
2. 汤姆一进房间就看到了礼物。
Tm saw the gift _______________________________ he entered the rm.
3. 他一回来我就会告诉他见面时间。
I ____________________________________________________________.
条件状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词主要有if（如果）, unless（除非）, as lng as（只要）
时态原则：主将从现
e.g. I’ll wait fr yu if yu cme tmrrw.
主将从现
e.g. As lng as yu take my advice, yu will have a better life.
e.g. Let's g ut fr a walk unless yu are t tired.
主祈从现
unless=if nt
e.g. Let's g ut fr a walk unless yu are t tired.
If yu are nt t tied, let's g ut fr a walk.
动词后if表示“是否”
e.g. I dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw. 我不知道他明天是否回来。
（时态根据实际情况来定）
【选择合适的连词填空】
1. Yu will stay healthy _____________ yu d mre exercise, such as running and walking.
2. A turist will easily lse his way in Beijing _____________ he has a map r a guide.
3. Yu will succeed in the end _____________ yu give up halfway.
4. Yu can take this bk away _____________ yu return it n time.
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连接词主要有s…that…, such…that….
S VS Such
1) such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组
2) s 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，s 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。
读例句，总结句型结构：
e.g. He ran s fast that we culdn’t keep up with him.
s + adj./adv. + that + 从句
e.g. He is s yung a by that he can't g t schl
__________________________________________________________
e.g. It’s such an interesting bk that all f us like it.
__________________________________________________________
e.g. Tm gave her such beautiful flwers that she culdn’t help crying.
__________________________________________________________
e.g. The chef cked such nice fd that we ate up at the end f the dinner.
__________________________________________________________
e.g. I had s little mney then that I culdn't even affrd a used car.
__________________________________________________________
总结：s... That 与 such ... That 的区别
注：当有many/much/few/ little等表示数量的词放在形容词前时，要用s而不用such
例： s many beautiful flwers
s much delicius fd
s few helpful bks
s little useful infrmatin
让步状语从句
连接状语从句的连接词有thugh, althugh，even if, even thugh 等。
thugh, althugh, 翻译为尽管….、虽然…，thugh可以等于althugh
当有thugh, althugh 时，后面的从句不能有but，但是thugh 和yet，still连用。
例：Althugh it's raining, they are still wrking in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very ld, but he still wrks very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
even if, even thugh, 翻译为“即使”两者可以互换
例：We’ll make a trip even if/thugh the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if /thugh he is pr, she lves him. 即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。
He seemed yuthful even thugh he was an ld man. 即使他很老，看上去也仍然是朝气蓬勃的。
hwever等于n matter hw, wh-ever等于n matter wh-。
"n matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"，“无论…”引导让步状语从句
例：N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind.
Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
替换：n matter what = whatever
n matter wh = whever
n matter when = whenever
n matter where = wherever
n matter which = whichever
n matter hw = hwever
一、单项选择。
1. _______ he’s ld, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Thugh B. Since C. Fr D. S
2. _______ I felt very tired, I tried t finish the wrk.
A. Althugh B. Because C. As D. As if
3. ______ well yu can drive, yu must drive carefully.
A. S lng asB. In rder that
C. N matter hw D. The mment
4. We will wrk ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
5._____ yu g, dn't frget yur peple.
A. Whenever B. Hwever C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,_______
A. his wrks are nt widely read
B. but his wrks are nt widely read
C. hwever his wrks are nt widely read
D. still his wrks are nt widely read
7. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. hw C. hwever D. whatever
8. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try ur best t cmplete it in time.
A. N matter B. N wnder C. Thugh D. Hwever
随堂练习
一、单项选择
1. _______it was raining, _______we stayed at hme.
A. because, s B. because, / C. because, fr D. if, s
2. She will find him a kind man when she _______him.
A. knws B. knw C. will knw D. is ging t knw
3. We'll g ut fr a walk as sn as it _______.
A. stps raining B. raining C. stp t rain D. rain
4. The vlleyball match will be put ff if it _______.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
5. The twins didn’t g t bed _______ their mther came hme last night.
A. until B. when C. while D. t
6. The teacher tld us _______ funny stry _______ we all laughed.
A. such a, that B. such, that C. s a, that D. s, that
7. The headmaster spke slwly _______ we culd understand him.
A. such that B. because C. s that D. when
8. The wrkers wrk _______ hard _______ they dn’t have a day ff even n the weekend.
A. t, that B. such, that C. s, that D. as, that
9. We are nt sure if it _______ tmrrw. If it _______ , ur sprts meeting will be put ff.
A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rainD. rains; rains
10.Tm was ____ill ______ we had t send fr a dctr.
A. B. C. D.
二、填入正确的连词填空
1. _________ he was speaking, everybdy listened carefully.
2. Have a gd lk at that man _________ yu pass him.
3. It was already eight 'clck _________ we gt there.
4. _________ I get t the airprt, I will phne yu t pick me up.
5. He always stay in bed _________ lunch time.
6. I like playing tennis _________ my yunger sister prefers watching ball games.
7. It was _________ ht in the cinema _________ I felt very uncmfrtable.
8. It was _________ a funny film _________ I laughed until I cried!
9. There were _________ many peple at the party _________ ur huse gt t crwded.
10. Water is precius _________ three-furths f the surface f the earth is cvered with water.
三、语法填空
Lng time n see! I just came back t Taipei frm Eurpe. Twenty hurs n the plane really made me 1.__________(tiring). But I’d like t write t yu as sn as I arrived at my flat.
I knew abut the 2.__________(terribly) typhn frm the TV news early this mrning. On TV, I saw many huses in yur cuntry 3.__________(damage) late last night. Many peple became 4.__________(hme). I was feeling wrried abut yu 5.__________ I knew yur twn were far frm the wrst hit areas. And nw I am a bit restful nw.
The weather in the muntains f Eurpe was very different 6.__________ that in Taiwan. It was just early Octber, but it started t snw. Still, my trip t Eurpe was great fun. Befre I went there, I was wrried abut the language instead f the weather. Yu knw I can’t speak German 7__________ French. But I was surprised 8.__________(find) that English was still useful there! I talked t peple withut any prblems, and I even made sme new friends!befre
He usually drinks a cup f tea befre he ges t schl.（连词）
He usually drinks a cup f tea befre ging t schl.（介词）
after
He usually drinks a cup f cffee after he cmes back frm schl.（连词）
He usually drinks a cup f cffee after cming back frm schl. （介词）
since
I have lived in Dalian since my sn was brn in 1999.（连词）
通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I have lived in Dalian since 1999.（介词）
until
I will wait here until yu finish yur jb. “直到…为止”
（主句为延续性动词）
He didn’t leave the place until midnight. “直到…才”
（主句为短暂性动词）