[英语]河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考试题(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman prbably see the dctr tmrrw?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:10 am.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld Dr. Blck be able t see me at 9:30 r 10:30 tmrrw mrning?
M: I’m srry, but he wn’t have any penings until 11:00, s yu can see him at 11:10.
2. Hw did the man reach here this time in the end?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why are yu s late? Are yu caught in the traffic jam again?
M: I’m terribly srry, Ann. My car brke dwn halfway. I had t take a bus t get here.
3. What des the man mean?
A. Bill will finish the paper sn.
B. Bill is nt ging t write the paper.
C. Bill seldm cmpletes his wrk early.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu knw if Bill has finished his research paper n cmputers?
M: I dn’t think s. He always seems t put things ff until the last minute.
4. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Send the e-mail.B. Fix the cmputer.C. G t the club.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Jessica, culd yu frward this email t all the club members?
W: Srry, the cmputer brke dwn this mrning. I’ll d it fr yu as sn as I have it fixed.
5. Wh wuld like t g n hliday?
A. Bb and Tm.B. Bb and his dad. C. Bb and his mm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd yu give me sme advice? My sn Bb and his friend Tm want t g n hliday n their wn this summer.
W: I see. Well, fr bys, the first thing yu shuld d is decide what kind f hliday they wuld like. Why dn’t yu have a quick lk at ur special ffers?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A librarian.B. A prgrammer.C. A teacher.
7. What infrmatin des the man lk fr?
A. Sme special infrmatin n cmputers.
B. Sme general infrmatin n cmputers.
C. Sme particular infrmatin n magazines.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the Reference Desk?
W: Yes, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t find sme general infrmatin n cmputers.
W: Is this fr a particular research prject r sme general infrmatin?
M: Well, I just need sme general infrmatin nw.
W: We have quite a few magazines here dealing with cmputers. Fllw me. Let me shw yu hw t find them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man fail t reserve a rm?
A. The htels refused his request.
B. The prices f the htels were t high.
C. There were t many peple due t the festival.
9. Hw did the man slve the prblem in the end?
A. He went t anther htel.
B. He traveled t anther place.
C. He went t a clleague’s hme.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】M: I’d been there several times befre, but this was the first time I had had any difficulties.
W: Difficulties? What srt f difficulties?
M: I’d never been there in March befre and I’d cmpletely frgtten the festival they have there every year.
W: And they had put up the prices in the htels?
M: N, nt really. That wasn’t the prblem. There were simply t many peple there and we culdn’t find a rm.
W: Hw terrible! What did yu d?
M: I cntacted a clleague wh lives in a village nearby and frtunately, he put us up fr a few days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the wman cme t the cafe?
A. Fr a meeting.B. Fr a cffee.C. Fr a party.
11. Wh is the wman lking fr?
A. A man wearing a brwn suit and a tie.
B. A man tgether with his wife and sn.
C. A man wearing a black suit and a red tie.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Bss and secretary.C. Business partners.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【原文】M: Welcme t Jane’s Cafe. Hw many peple are there in yur party tday?
W: Actually, I’m here fr a business meeting, but I can’t seem t find the peple I’m meeting.
M: I’d be happy t assist yu in lcating the individuals yu are lking fr.
W: That wuld be great! I knw that the man I’m meeting is here with his wife.
M: We have tw tables with cuples. Let me check with them.
W:I called him earlier, and he mentined that they wuld be rdering cffee.
M: Bth cuples have already rdered cffee, s it desn’t help us narrw it dwn.
W: He als mentined that he wuld be wearing a black suit and a red tie.
M: Alright. Based n the descriptin, I think I knw which persn yu are referring t. Please fllw me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is prbably ging t see the mvie with the girl?
A. Her dad.B. Her friend.C. Her mm.
14. What des the girl have t d n Wednesday?
A. Pick up her rm.
B. Practice the pian.
C. Help her parents clean the garage.
15. Which mvie shwing is the girl ging t see?
A. 5:00 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C. 9:00 pm.
16. What will the man d fr the girl?
A. He’ll buy mvie tickets fr her.
B. He’ll help her clean the garage.
C. He’ll drive her t the mvie theatre.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Dad, can I g t a mvie this week with Lisa?
M: Let me lk at the calendar here. Hmm. When are yu thinking abut ging t a mvie?
W: Uh, we’re thinking abut seeing a mvie n Wednesday after schl.
M: Well, that’s nt ging t wrk. Yu haven’t practiced yur pian at all fr an entire week, s yu have t catch up n that.
W: What abut Friday?
M: Uh, uh. Frget that idea.
W: And Saturday?
M: Well, yu have t take an English class in the mrning. And then, we have t clean ut the garage. Yu said yu wuld help d it. Well, that shuld nly take a cuple f hurs. And then, after that, yu can g t the mvie.
W: Yeah. Can I g and see the nine ’ clck shwing?
M: The five ’ clck shwing.
W: Hw abut the seven ’ clck shwing?
M: And why are yu s cncerned abut the shw time?
W: Well, I think I’ll get all f my hmewrk dne befre 4:00 pm, and then I can g t the mvie by bus r by bike.
M: Srry, but I want yu t get t bed early that night, and I can drive yu t the mvie theatre abut 4:30 pm, s yu’ll have time t get tickets.
W: Okay. Thanks, Dad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When was the jazz cncert held?
A. Last Mnday.B. Last Wednesday.C. Last Friday.
18. Hw many times did the speaker successfully get t the theatre?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
19. Which transprt did the speaker chse n Friday?
A. A mtrbike.B. A taxi.C. A train.
20. What des the speaker think f her experience?
A. She felt cnfused.B. She felt upset.C. She felt lucky.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【原文】W: I was very disappinted nt t be able t g t the jazz cncert last Friday. The ntice in the paper said that peple culd buy tickets at the theatre bx ffice in Richland Hills any day between 10:30 am and 3:00 pm. Last Mnday, I std at the bus stp fr fifteen minutes waiting fr the bus. By the time I saw ne cme arund the crner, there was nt enugh time left t make the trip. Thus, I gave up and went back t the ffice. The same thing happened n Wednesday. On Thursday, I happened t see a friend riding his mtrbike. He tk me t the bx ffice. When I gt there, hwever, I fund a lng line f peple at the bx ffice. I heard ne man say he had been waiting in line fr ver an hur. I knew I wuld nt have enugh time t wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back acrss the twn. On Friday, I wanted t g t the theatre by train at first. I finally made the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt the cncert wuld be wrth hearing. The trip by taxi nly tk 10 minutes, but it felt like an hur t me. When I gt t the theatre, I was relieved t see that nbdy was waiting in line. The reasn, I quickly fund, was that they had already sld all the tickets.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Internatinal Vlunteer Prjects
Vlunteering abrad is a wnderful pprtunity t reach ut t thse wh need help the mst. Yu can wrk with children in cuntries like Suth Africa. If yu like, jin the fllwing vlunteer prjects arund the wrld that care fr children frm disadvantaged families.
Vlunteers in India
Duratin：2—12 weeks
Age：20+
Vlunteer at a childcare prject in an Indian twn, and becme truly engaged in the daily lives and develpment f these pr but energetic children.
Vlunteers in Indnesia
Duratin：2—8 weeks
Age：19+
Stay in a traditinal twn f Bali, Indnesia, and give the mst precius necessities f all yur time, yur devtin and yur lve-t lcal pr children eager t learn and grw!
Assistants in Guatemala
Duratin：4—24 weeks
Age：23+
Engage yurself in the fight against child pverty in a small village f Guatemala, Central America, and give yur lve and care t the underprivileged children in need!
Vlunteers in Suth Africa
Duratin：2—6 weeks
Age：18+
Plan My Gap Year supprts a range f city day-care centers that prvide essential childcare services fr the underprivileged families f nearby cmmunities.
If yu decide t apply fr the vlunteers, I suggest yu take the fllwing three steps befre setting ff n yur life-changing vlunteer adventure!
●Lk int the visa requirements fr the cuntry yu will vlunteer in.
●Make sure yu have a valid passprt cnsidering the requirements f the hst cuntry.
●Prepare the crrect dcuments and fulfill the visa applicatin.
21. What d the vlunteer prjects have in cmmn?
A. They’re based in Suth Africa.
B. They have a maximum duratin f 12 weeks.
C. They require vlunteers t be at least 23 years ld.
D. They’re devted t supprting disadvantaged children.
22. What are the vlunteers advised t d befre departure?
A. Obtain relevant dcuments.
B. Cnsider budget requirements.
C. Secure anther jb in the hst cuntry.
D. Gain prir vlunteer experience abrad.
23. What is the text?
A. A reprt. B. A bk review. C. An nline diary. D. An advertisement.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为贫困家庭儿童提供帮助的国际志愿者项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu like, jin the fllwing vlunteer prjects arund the wrld that care fr children frm disadvantaged families.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顾贫困家庭儿童的以下志愿者项目。)”可知，这四个志愿者项目都致力于支持贫困儿童。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“If yu decide t apply fr the vlunteers, I suggest yu take the fllwing three steps befre setting ff n yur life-changing vlunteer adventure!(如果你决定申请志愿者，我建议你在开始改变生活的志愿者冒险之前采取以下三个步骤！)”下面的“Make sure yu have a valid passprt cnsidering the requirements f the hst cuntry.(考虑到东道国的要求，请确保你持有有效护照。)”和“Prepare the crrect dcuments and fulfill the visa applicatin.(准备正确的文件并完成签证申请。)”可知，志愿者在出发前应该获取护照和正确的文件。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcme t the Internatinal Vlunteer Prjects”和第一段中的“If yu like, jin the fllwing vlunteer prjects arund the wrld that care fr children frm disadvantaged families.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顾贫困家庭儿童的以下志愿者项目。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同的国际志愿者项目，并详细介绍了每个项目的信息和要求，还告知了参与前的注意事项，由此可推测出，本文是一篇志愿者活动宣传资料。故选D。
B
Started in 1973, the Ls Angeles Reginal Fd Bank has distributed mre than 1.9 billin punds f fd in the past 50 years. Help frm lcal peple and businesses enables the rganizatin t supply meals and grceries t lcal families and individuals.
“I’m always mtivated because I see that the need is still very high,” says Victria Lasavath, marketing and cmmunicatins manager fr the Ls Angeles Reginal Fd Bank.
Accrding t recent surveys, fd insecurity in Ls Angeles increased 6% between 2022and 2023. That means three in ten husehlds dn’t have enugh t eat. In fact, the fd bank prvides meals that dn’t require much preparatin. “It’s nt true that everybdy has a hme and that everybdy has a kitchen t ck in.” Victria said.
The fd bank educates the public abut nutritin and advcates gvernment plicies that address fd insecurity. Anther key bjective is t help reduce fd waste, especially fruits and vegetables that wuld therwise be thrwn away. The fd bank has been able t rescue fd that wuld have gne t a landfill and give it t peple wh need it.
One in fur kids in Ls Angeles faces fd insecurity. Thrugh varius prgrams, the fd bank gives nutritius meals t as many children as pssible. One fd bank prpsal, led by Gnzalez’s grup, prvides meals fr kids when they’re n summer break. When asked abut the purpse f the prject, Gnzalez said, “We nticed that kids weren’t receiving the nutrients and the fd resurces that they had at schl.”
Other prgrams include the Schl Breakfast Prgram, the Backpack Prgram, and the Afterschl Meal Prgram. When asked hw t help individuals facing fd insecurity in their wn cmmunities, Gnzalez suggested dnating t the fd bank. “If yu want t make a change,” she said, “yu can always d smething small and make a big difference in smene’s heart.”
24. Hw des the authr shw the fd bank’s effect in paragraph 1?
A. By listing data. B. By using diagrams.
C. By quting a saying. D. By making a cmparisn.
25. Which f the fllwing fits Ls Angeles accrding t the text?
A. There is an versupply f fd. B. The fd insecurity is n the rise.
C. There is a balanced fd distributin.D. The fd prblem is lacking attentin.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. A frm f healthy eating.
B. A fd waste phenmenn.
C. The gals f the fd bank.
D. The public reactin t the plicies.
27. What des Gnzalez prpse ding?
A. Supprting the fd bank.
B. Adding mre fd prgrams.
C. Cntrlling the fd resurces.
D. Quitting the Summer Lunch Prgram.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶地区食品银行的历史、功能、目标以及所开展的各种项目。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Started in 1973, the Ls Angeles Reginal Fd Bank has distributed mre than 1.9 billin punds f fd in the past 50 years. Help frm lcal peple and businesses enables the rganizatin t supply meals and grceries t lcal families and individuals.(洛杉矶地区食物银行成立于1973年，在过去的50年里分发了超过19亿磅的食物。当地居民和企业的帮助使该组织能够向当地家庭和个人提供膳食和杂货)”可知，作者通过列出数据展示食物银行的效果。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t recent surveys, fd insecurity in Ls Angeles increased 6% between 2022and 2023. That means three in ten husehlds dn’t have enugh t eat.(根据最近的调查，从2022年到2023年，洛杉矶的粮食不安全状况增加了6%。这意味着十分之三的家庭没有足够的食物)”可知，洛杉矶的粮食不安全状况增加了6%，所以粮食不安全状况正在加剧。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The fd bank educates the public abut nutritin and advcates gvernment plicies that address fd insecurity. Anther key bjective is t help reduce fd waste, especially fruits and vegetables that wuld therwise be thrwn away. The fd bank has been able t rescue fd that wuld have gne t a landfill and give it t peple wh need it.(食物银行向公众普及营养知识，并倡导政府出台解决粮食不安全问题的政策。另一个关键目标是帮助减少食物浪费，尤其是那些本会被丢弃的水果和蔬菜。食物银行成功地从本应被填埋的垃圾中挽救出食物，并将其分发给需要的人)”可知，本段主要讲述食物银行的目标。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other prgrams include the Schl Breakfast Prgram, the Backpack Prgram, and the Afterschl Meal Prgram. When asked hw t help individuals facing fd insecurity in their wn cmmunities, Gnzalez suggested dnating t the fd bank. “If yu want t make a change,” she said, “yu can always d smething small and make a big difference in smene’s heart.”(其他项目包括学校早餐项目、背包项目和课后膳食项目。当被问及如何帮助那些在自己的社区面临粮食不安全的人时，冈萨雷斯建议向食品银行捐款。“如果你想做出改变，”她说，“你总是可以做一些小事，让别人的心发生很大的变化。”)”可知，冈萨雷斯的建议是向食品银行捐款，也就是支持食品银行。故选A项。
C
Visitrs t Cpenhagen wh engage in envirnmentally-friendly activities such as litter picking r traveling n public transprt culd be rewarded with free fd, cultural experiences and turs as part f a new pilt prgram.
“The CpenPay trial scheme (方案), which runs fr almst ne mnth, invlves transfrming envirnmentally-friendly actins int credits fr cultural experiences,” the Danish capital’s turism authrity, Wnderful Cpenhagen, said in a statement n Mnday. Accrding t the scheme, visitrs wh take plastic waste t the Natinal Gallery f Denmark will gain access t a wrkshp where they can turn it int a piece f art, while thse wh cycle r take public transprt t the city’s famus heating plant will be allwed t ski dwn an artificial ski slpe n the building’s rf.
“CpenPay rewards actins such as cycling, participating in cleanup effrts, r vlunteering at urban farms with access t a variety f enriching experiences and everyday wnders f Cpenhagen. This includes free guided museum turs, free bat rentals, and even a free vegetarian lunch made frm lcal crps,” the Wnderful Cpenhagen statement added. “With CpenPay, we’re empwering peple t experience mre f what Cpenhagen ffers while placing less burden n ur planet,” said Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO at Wnderful Cpenhagen, in the statement. “It’s abut creating meaningful and memrable experiences that are enjyable and envirnmentally respnsible.”
A map is available nline shwing mre than 20 participating venues. The pilt prject will be implemented year-rund if it prves t be successful. The prgram is launching at a time f increasing cncern ver the envirnmental and scial impacts f turism, which has attracted attentin wildly in Barcelna, the Canary Islands and Mallrca.
“We must turn turism frm being an envirnmental burden int being a frce fr psitive change, and ne imprtant step in this transfrmatin is t change hw we mve arund n the destinatin, what we cnsume, and hw we interact with the natives,” said Hansen in the Wnderful Cpenhagen press release.
28. Why des Cpenhagen run the CpenPay trial scheme?
A. T prvide free turs.
B. T increase turism prfits.
C. T push turists t act sustainably.
D. T help turists establish their wrkshps.
29. What did Mikkel Aarø-Hansen stress abut CpenPay?
A. Its rle. B. Its weaknesses.
C. Its specific vlunteers.D. Its financial burden.
30. What des the underlined wrd “implemented” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Paid. B. Remarked. C. Suspended. D. Cnducted.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. CpenPay: Funding Travel Prgrams
B. CpenPay: Rewarding Green Turism
C. CpenPay: Becming Knwn fr Creative Wrks
D. CpenPay: Changing Natives’ Cnsumptin Cncept
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了哥本哈根推出的CpenPay试验计划，该计划旨在通过奖励环保行为来推动旅游业的可持续发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Visitrs t Cpenhagen wh engage in envirnmentally-friendly activities such as litter picking r traveling n public transprt culd be rewarded with free fd, cultural experiences and turs as part f a new pilt prgram.”（参与环保活动，如捡拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作为新试点计划的一部分，可以获得免费食物、文化体验和旅游作为奖励）以及第二段中“‘The CpenPay trial scheme, which runs fr almst ne mnth, invlves transfrming envirnmentally-friendly actins int credits fr cultural experiences,’ the Danish capital’s turism authrity, Wnderful Cpenhagen, said in a statement n Mnday.”（“CpenPay试验计划将持续近一个月，旨在将环保行为转化为文化体验的积分，”丹麦首都的旅游机构Wnderful Cpenhagen周一在一份声明中表示）可知，哥本哈根实施CpenPay试验计划是用奖励的方式推动游客参与环保活动，是为了推动游客采取可持续的行动，即环保行为。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With CpenPay, we’re empwering peple t experience mre f what Cpenhagen ffers while placing less burden n ur planet,” said Mikkel Aarø- Hansen, CEO at Wnderful Cpenhagen, in the statement.”（Wnderful Cpenhagen的首席执行官Mikkel Aarø-Hansen在声明中表示：“通过CpenPay，我们让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多服务，同时减轻对地球的负担”）可知，Mikkel Aarø- Hansen强调了CpenPay的作用，即让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多服务，同时减轻对地球的负担。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“A map is available nline shwing mre than 20 participating venues. The pilt prject will be implemented year-rund if it prves t be successful.”（网上有一张地图，显示了20多个参与场所。如果试点项目证明成功，将全年implemented）中的“if it prves t be successful”和常识可推知，如果试点项目证明成功，就会全年“实施”，划线词implemented与Cnducted同义。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visitrs t Cpenhagen wh engage in envirnmentally-friendly activities such as litter picking r traveling n public transprt culd be rewarded with free fd, cultural experiences and turs as part f a new pilt prgram.”（参与环保活动，如捡拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作为新试点计划的一部分，可以获得免费食物、文化体验和旅游作为奖励）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哥本哈根推出的CpenPay试验计划，该计划旨在通过奖励环保行为来推动旅游业的绿色、可持续发展。因此，最佳标题为“CpenPay: Rewarding Green Turism”（CpenPay：奖励绿色旅游）。故选B项。
D
In 1949, a lng- lst- letter frm Albert Einstein t engineer Glyn Davys revealed the famed physicist’s thinking abut the pssibility f animals having super senses. Over 70 years later, his assumptins prved astnishingly accurate.
While Davys’s riginal inquiry has been lst, Einstein’s respnse suggested the engineer’s curisity abut animal perceptin (感知) and its implicatins fr understanding the physical wrld. Einstein wrte, “It is thinkable that the investigatin f the behavir f migratry birds and carrier pigens (信鸽) may sme days lead t the understanding f sme physical prcess which is nt yet knwn.”
Tday, we knw that birds can sense Earth’s magnetıc field (磁场) using special light- sensitive cells in their eyes, allwing them t navigate vast distances withut getting lst. Other animals, such as turtles, dgs and bees, als exhibit remarkable abilities t detect ur planet’s magnetic field.
At the time f the crrespndence, bilgical and physical sciences were beginning t intersect in new ways. Bat echlcatin (回声定位) had been discvered, and radar technlgy was emerging. Davys, as a researcher in these fields, was attracted by unusual animal senses, such as thse exhibited by bees. Einstein was als fascinated by the ptential f bilgical science t reveal hidden physical frces. In his letter, Einstein acknwledged his familiarity with Karl vn Frisch, wh had discvered that bees navigate using the plarizatin patterns f light. He had even attended ne f Karl vn Frisch’s lectures at Princetn University and met the researcher persnally.
While Davys seemed primarily interested in hw new bilgical insights culd infrm future technlgy, Einstein advcated mre bilgical study. He believed that such research culd just affect the fundatin f physics if it revealed a new type f sensry perceptin r stimuli thrugh animal behavir.
Since then, ur understanding f bee behavir and animal perceptin has advanced significantly, and this knwledge has already helped imprve technlgy, fr example, smartphne cameras. Hwever, mysteries remain regarding the precise mechanisms by which animals perceive light r sense Earth’s magnetic field, as it may vary acrss species.
32. What des Einstein’s letter indicate?
A. Animal perceptin is irrelevant t physics.
B. Carrier pigens are lacking in super senses.
C. Engineers shuld verlk animal behavir.
D. Birds may help discver the new physical prcess.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Davys fund bees’ navigatin mde.
B. Einstein valued the research acrss subjects.
C. Echlcatin was discvered later than radar technlgy.
D. Karl vn Frisch’s wrk was challenged at Princetn University.
34. What was Einstein, mre fcused n accrding t paragraph 5?
A. The reasn fr animals’ super senses.
B. The difference between bilgy and physics.
C. The impact f bilgical research n physics.
D. The applicatin f bilgy in future technlgy.
35. What des the last paragraph cnvey?
A. Bee behavir remains a mystery.
B. Mre research is needed n animal perceptin.
C. Our knwledge abut animals is cmprehensive.
D. The magnetic field helps animals t lcate precisely.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱因斯坦写的一封信，信中探讨了动物超感知能力，并讨论了科学家在这一领域探索的进展及其对物理学和技术的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While Davys’s riginal inquiry has been lst, Einstein’s respnse suggested the engineer’s curisity abut animal perceptin (感知) and its implicatins fr understanding the physical wrld. Einstein wrte, “It is thinkable that the investigatin f the behavir f migratry birds and carrier pigens (信鸽) may sme day lead t the understanding f sme physical prcess which is nt yet knwn.”(虽然戴维斯最初的研究已经失传，但爱因斯坦的回答表明了这位工程师对动物感知的好奇心，以及它对理解物理世界的影响。爱因斯坦写道：“可以想象，对候鸟和信鸽行为的研究可能有一天会导致对一些尚不知道的物理过程的理解。”)”可知，爱因斯坦的信表明了鸟类可能有助于发现新的物理过程。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Einstein was als fascinated by the ptential f bilgical science t reveal hidden physical frces.(爱因斯坦还着迷于生物科学揭示隐藏的物理力量的潜力)”可知，爱因斯坦对跨学科研究的重视。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While Davys seemed primarily interested in hw new bilgical insights culd infrm future technlgy, Einstein advcated mre bilgical study. He believed that such research culd just affect the fundatin f physics if it revealed a new type f sensry perceptin r stimuli thrugh animal behavir.(戴维斯似乎主要对新的生物学见解如何影响未来的技术感兴趣，而爱因斯坦则主张进行更多的生物学研究。他认为，如果这种研究揭示了一种通过动物行为产生的新的感官知觉或刺激，那么它将影响物理学的基础)”可知，爱因斯坦更关注生物学研究对物理学的影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since then, ur understanding f bee behavir and animal perceptin has advanced significantly, and this knwledge has already helped imprve technlgy, fr example, smartphne cameras. Hwever, mysteries remain regarding the precise mechanisms by which animals perceive light r sense Earth’s magnetic field, as it may vary acrss species.(从那时起，我们对蜜蜂行为和动物感知的理解有了显著的进步，这些知识已经帮助改进了技术，例如智能手机摄像头。然而，关于动物感知光或地球磁场的精确机制仍然是一个谜，因为它可能因物种而异)”可知，最后一段表达了需要对动物的感知进行更多的研究。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remember that it’s kay t be imperfect—it’s a natural part f the human experience and an essential aspect f persnal grwth. Embracing imperfectins can lead t greater self-acceptance and happiness. ____36____
●Reframe mistakes. View unsatisfying results as valuable learning experiences, nt failures.____37____ Try t gain smething frm a mistake, whether it is a deeper understanding n a certain thing r a cmprehensive utlk in the lng term. And yu can have better adaptability thrugh the prcess.
●Practice self-cmpassin (自我同情). Be warm twards yurself when it cmes t pain and persnal shrtcmings, rather than ignring them r hurting yurself with self-criticism. ____38____ Acknwledge yur effrts and recgnize that making mistakes is acceptable. And allwing yurself t take yur time in a perid desn’t mean yu are wrse r lwer than thers.
●Develp a grwth mindset. ____39____ This is a lng-lasting way t help yu imprve. Yu will have mre clarity n what t d and nt t d fr next similar ccasins. Realize that skills and abilities can be achieved thrugh effrts and perseverance, which is gd fr greater advancement.
____40____ Prvide what yu need fr yur wn health r prtectin is nt abut being selfish. Regular activities, such as physical exercise, adequate sleep and relaxing hbbies, can help reduce stress and imprve verall mental health. Actively fllwing these rutines can als develp a sense f balance, peace and calm. Hence, when an uncntrllable accident happens ne day, yu will be mre ready t react with a better bdy cnditin.
A. Cntrl wrkut.
B. Engage in self-care.
C. It might d yu gd t express yurself in public.
D. Here are sme techniques n hw t accept imperfectins.
E. Each yu regard as a wrng thing can be a chance t grw, adapt and imprve.
F. Treat yurself with the same kindness and tlerance as yu wuld treat a friend.
G. Keep learning and grwing, rather than sticking t a fixed thery f handling affairs.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些接纳自己不完美的技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Embracing imperfectins can lead t greater self-acceptance and happiness.(拥抱不完美可以带来更大的自我接纳和幸福。)”提到了拥抱不完美的好处，结合下文介绍的一些接受自己不完美的方法可知，D选项“这里有一些关于如何接受不完美的技巧。”符合语境，引出下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“View unsatisfying results as valuable learning experiences, nt failures.(把不满意的结果看作是宝贵的学习经验，而不是失败。)”提到了对失败的重新认识，选项E中a wrng thing是关键词，与上文failures呼应，所以E选项“每一件你认为是错误的事情都可能是一个成长、适应和提高的机会。”和上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“Be warm twards yurself when it cmes t pain and persnal shrtcmings, rather than ignring them r hurting yurself with self-criticism.(当遇到痛苦和个人缺点时，要善待自己，而不是忽视它们，或者用自我批评伤害自己。)”提到了要善待自己，且本段主题句提到了“自我同情”，F选项“像对待朋友一样善待和宽容地对待自己。”与上文呼应，解释了如何践行自我同情。故选F项。
【39题详解】
本段主题句“Develp a grwth mindset.(培养成长性思维)”提到了成长型思维，G选项“不断学习和成长，而不是拘泥于一种固定的办事理论。”解释了如何培养成长型思维，且能引出下文“This is a lng-lasting way t help yu imprve.(这是一个持久的方法来帮助你提高。)”，所以G选项符合语境，能承上启下。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Prvide what yu need fr yur wn health r prtectin is nt abut being selfish. Regular activities, such as physical exercise, adequate sleep and relaxing hbbies, can help reduce stress and imprve verall mental health.(为自己的健康或保护提供所需的东西并不是自私。有规律的活动，如体育锻炼，充足的睡眠和放松的爱好，可以帮助减轻压力，改善整体心理健康。)”提到了自我照顾的几种方式，所以B选项“参与自我照顾”能概括本段内容，适合用作本段主题句。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate, a little girl, lst her grandfather t cancer. S she was ____41____ t her elderly neighbr in particular. She ften understd and cared abut his prblems, and was eager t ____42____ her neighbr’s day.
One day, when enjying hmemade ckies with her family, Kate culdn’t ____43____ thinking f her 86-year-ld neighbr -Larry. After a ft surgery, Larry wasn’t able t ____44____ n his wn very well. Kate wanted t d smething nice fr him, s she asked her mm if she culd take sme ckies t Larry. The mm was ____45____ f her daughter, saying, “Dear, I’m pleased and satisfied t see yu care s much abut smene else!”
Upn getting ____46____ frm her mm t bring Larry ckies, Kate brught ckies, walked n ____47____ and ran ver excitedly t give him a surprise. She culdn’t wait t see the lk f ____48____ n his face. She remembered well that Larry asked ____49____ if she culd bring him ckies befre he went t the hspital. She was sure that he was lking frward t her arrival
Many neighbrhd children were deeply mved by Kate’s kindness in _____50_____ the ckies with their sick neighbr. They fllwed Kate’s _____51_____. Sme blew bubbles (气泡) fr Larry t ease his _____52_____. Sme even brught him tys t _____53_____ him up. “It was amazing t find hw kind and _____54_____ the children can be! I was s happy that I felt my feet stp hurting then,” Larry said. Later, sme parents successively shared stries abut their children wh _____55_____ Larry a great deal nline.
41. A. equal B. faithful C. grateful D. sympathetic
42. A. brighten B. simplify C. plan D. recrd
43. A. admit B. help C. mind D. imagine
44. A. hang up B. turn ver C. get arund D. break away
45. A. aware B. prud C. envius D. cnfident
46. A. cash B. advice C. permissin D. requirement
47. A. air B. duty C. edge D. purpse
48. A. relief B. delight C. anxiety D. impatience
49. A. blindly B. inncently C. expectantly D. curiusly
50. A. bking B. making C. purchasing D. sharing
51. A. analysis B. example C. instructins D. habits
52. A. fright B. burden C. guilt D. pain
53. A. cheer B. dress C. pick D. wake
54. A. brave B. hnest C. ambitius D. thughtful
55. A. accmmdatedB. cngratulatedC. evaluatedD. investigated
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱心小女孩凯特帮助86岁的邻居拉里的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以她特别同情她的老邻居。A. equal相等的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“She ften understd and cared abut his prblems(她经常理解并关心他的问题)”可知，此处是指她特别“同情”老邻居。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常理解和关心他的问题，并渴望照亮她的邻居的一天。A. brighten照亮；B. simplify简化；C. plan计划；D. recrd记录。根据空格后的day可知，此处用brighten表示“照亮”邻居一天，意思是使邻居高兴。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当凯特和家人一起享用自制饼干时，她不由自主地想起了86岁的邻居拉里。A. admit承认；B. help帮助；C. mind介意；D. imagine想象。根据空格前的culdn’t和空格后的thinking可知，此处用固定短语can’t help ding sth表示“情不自禁地、不由自主地”想起了邻居。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：脚部手术后，拉里不能很好地自己走动了。A. hang up挂起；B. turn ver翻转；C. get arund四处走动；D. break away脱离。根据上文“After a ft surgery(脚部手术后)”可知，脚部做了手术走路肯定受影响，所以此处指不能“走动”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为女儿感到骄傲，说：“亲爱的，看到你这么关心别人，我很高兴也很满意!”A. aware意识到的；B. prud骄傲的、自豪的；C. envius羡慕的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“I’m pleased and satisfied t see yu care s much abut smene else!(看到你这么关心别人，我很高兴也很满意!)”可知，妈妈对女儿应该是感到“骄傲的”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到妈妈的允许给拉里带饼干后，凯特带了饼干，飘飘然，兴奋地地跑过去给他一个惊喜。A. cash现金；B. advice建议；C. permissin允许；D. requirement要求。根据下文“ran ver excitedly t give him a surprise(兴奋地跑过去给他一个惊喜)”可知，此处是指得到妈妈的“允许”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. air空气；B. duty责任；C. edge边缘；D. purpse目的。根据下文excitedly可知，此处用固定短语walk n air表示“飘飘然、高兴地”，与excitedly呼应。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地想看到他脸上喜悦的表情。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. anxiety焦虑；D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文第6题的分析可知，得到母亲同意后，凯特去给拉里送饼干，肯定是期待看到拉里“喜悦”的表情。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地记得，拉里在去医院之前，满怀期待地问她能否给他带些饼干。A. blindly盲目地；B. inncently无罪地；C. expectantly期望地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“if she culd bring him ckies(她能否给他带些饼干)”可知，此处应该是“满怀期待”地问。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：许多邻居的孩子都被凯特的好意深深感动了，她把饼干分给了生病的邻居。A. bking预定；B. making制作；C. purchasing购买；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Many neighbrhd children were deeply mved(许多邻居的孩子都被深深感动了)”和上文第7题的分析可知，邻居孩子们是被凯特给邻居“分享”饼干所感动。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以凯特为榜样。A. analysis分析；B. example例子；C. instructins指导；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Sme blew bubbles (气泡) fr Larry(有些人为拉里吹泡泡)”可知，此处是指他们以凯特为“榜样”也开始照顾拉里。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人为拉里吹泡泡以减轻他的痛苦。A. fright恐怖；B. burden负担；C. guilt内疚；D. pain痛苦。根据上文sick neighbr可知，拉里应该是生病了，所以此是指减轻“痛苦”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至给他带来了玩具，让他高兴起来。A. cheer欢呼；B. dress连衣裙；C. pick采摘；D. wake唤醒。根据上文“Sme even brught him tys(有些人甚至给他带来了玩具)”可知，此处是指让他“高兴”起来。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现孩子们如此善良体贴真是令人惊讶!A. brave勇敢的；B. hnest诚实的；C. ambitius有雄心的；D. thughtful体贴的、考虑周到的。根据上文第12题和13题的分析可知，孩子们在照顾拉里方面是“体贴的”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些家长陆续在网上分享了他们的孩子如何照顾拉里的故事。A. accmmdated提供食宿、照顾；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. evaluated评价；D. investigated调查。根据上文的stries可知，此处是指孩子们“照顾”里拉的故事。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yum cha, a type f Chinese brunch (早午餐) tea, ___56___ ( literal) means “drinking tea”, which invlves drinking Chinese tea and eating snacks. It is ppular in Cantnese-speaking regins in China and has spread t ther regins wrldwide due t the ___57___ (present) f verseas Chinese.
The rigin f Guangzhu mrning tea traditin can be traced back t the Qing Dynasty. There were restaurants ___58___ (call) cha guan, hanging a wden bard with the wrds “Tea Talking”, where passers-by culd rest. The restaurants served tea and cakes fr custmers, with a few wden tables and benches available. Then the tea shps appeared, and later, the larger teahuses ___59___ (cme) int being. Since then, it has becme cmmn fr Cantnese peple ___60___ (prceed) t the teahuses t drink mrning tea. By the later Qing perid, teahuses in the true sense had emerged in Guangzhu. These were mre expensive places ___61___ (ffer) much better tea with a variety f cuisines. The teahuses had becme a retreat fr prfessinals ___62___ businessmen as well as the rdinary peple.
Since teahuses earn ___63___ living thrugh tea, many teahuse wners pay much attentin t their purchasing. They hire prfessinal buyers, ___64___ are quite familiar with the rigins, brands and types f the tea, fllwing strict rules. Nwadays, yum cha has becme an inseparable part f many ____65____ (lcal), and life here starts with a cup f tea fr them.
【答案】56. literally 57. presence 58. called 59. came 60. t prceed 61. ffering 62. and 63. a 64. wh 65. lcals
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国早午餐茶点“饮茶”的起源和发展，以及其在广州地区的重要地位。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：“饮茶”，一种中式早午餐茶，字面意思是“喝茶”，包括喝中国茶和吃零食。提示词修饰动词means，应用其副词形式literally作状语，表示“按照字面意义地”。故填literally。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在中国讲粤语的地区很受欢迎，并且由于海外华人的存在，它已经传播到世界其他地区。提示词作介词宾语，应用其名词形式presence，表示“存在”；the presence f意为“……的存在”。故填presence。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有餐馆叫茶馆，挂着一块写有“茶话”字样的木板，路人可以在那里休息。提示词作后置定语，call(称呼)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语restaurants之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填called。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后茶馆出现了，后来，更大的茶馆应运而生。提示词作分句谓语，与主语the larger teahuses之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，广东人去茶馆喝早茶变得很普遍。it+adj.+(fr sb. ) mt d...是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以空处用不定式。故填t prceed。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是更贵的地方，提供更好的茶和各种美食。“(ffer) much better tea with a variety f cuisines”作后置定语，ffer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语places之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填ffering。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：茶馆已经成为专业人士、商人以及普通人的避风港。名词prfessinals和businessmen之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于茶馆靠茶谋生，许多茶馆老板都非常重视采购。earn a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们雇佣专业的买家，这些买家对茶叶的产地、品牌和类型非常熟悉，并遵循严格的规则。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prfessinal buyers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，饮茶已经成为许多当地人生活中不可或缺的一部分，对他们来说，这里的生活从一杯茶开始。可数名词lcal(当地人)作介词宾语，由many修饰，用其复数形式。故填lcals。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，周日你打算去附近的公园郊游。请你给交换生好友 Tm写一封信，邀请他一起前往，内容包括：
1. 行程安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t invite yu t g fr an uting with me t the nearby park this Sunday. I’ve made a plan fr ur wnderful day.
First, let’s take a bus t the park at 8 am. Once arriving, we can start with a walk t enjy the beautiful scenery. Fllwing it, we can take a bat n the lake. In the afternn, we can rent bicycles, explring different parts f the park. We’ll return at 4 pm.
If yu’re t jin me, please remember t wear cmfrtable walking shes and bring a hat, as we’ll spend much time utdrs. If yu have a camera, bring it t capture sme wnderful mments. I hpe yu’ll be available t accmpany me. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sienna was a cllege student raised by her single mther. They struggled t make ends meet with her mther’s regular day jb. Despite many challenges, Sienna was determined nt t burden her mther. She rarely asked fr anything except what she truly needed and even tk a part-time jb t help pay the bills.
Every time she received her wages frm her part-time jb, Sienna wuld set aside sme mney in her piggy bank. Since childhd, she had always dreamed f ne thing—a beautiful pair f dance shes.
One day, Sienna gathered the curage t g int a fashinable she stre and inquire abut the cst f a pair f red silk shes. She set her heart n getting her dream dance shes frm the stre. She even had pictures f the shes psted n her drm wall t mtivate herself t wrk hard. The shes she wanted cst $200. She ften talked abut the shes with her best friend, Ava.
On the mrning f the leavers’ ball (毕业舞会), Sienna had finally saved up enugh mney t buy her shes. She went t the stre t get the luxurius silk shes she had been eyeing fr a lng time.
Sienna said t the stre wner, “ Thank yu fr making my dream cme true. I’ve wanted these shes fr a lng time!” The stre wner smiled and helped Sienna try n the shes. Sienna wre the shes and turned in circles happily. She lked nthing shrt f a princess. With the shes, she ran back t her drm.
Sienna was abut t call Ava and ask her t g t the ball when the phne rang. “I’m srry, Sienna, but I can’t make it tnight. My mm was just rushed t the hspital, and she needs surgery immediately, but there isn’t enugh mney fr it,” Ava said, weeping. When Sienna answered the call, she was in frnt f the mirrr, staring at herself wearing the beautiful shes.
“Dn’t wrry, Ava. We’ll figure ut hw t get mney fr yur mm’s surgery,” Sienna said, cmfrting Ava.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, Sienna decided t sell the shes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the night f the ball, Sienna made time t help Ava take care f her mm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Withut hesitatin, Sienna decided t sell the shes. She placed an advertisement nline, expecting smene t ffer $200 fr the shes t help fund Ava’s mm’s surgery. Frtunately, the shes were sn sld at their full price. Then Sienna rushed t the hspital t be with Ava. When Ava saw her, she burst int tears f gratitude and guilt, feeling srry that Sienna had t give up her dream shes fr her. Sienna gently hugged her and said, “Ava, yu and yur mm mean mre t me than any pair f shes. We’re family, and we shuld supprt each ther in times f need.”
On the night f the ball, Sienna made time t help Ava take care f her mm. Thugh Sienna missed the ball, she didn’t mind. Instead, knwing she had made a real difference, she was filled with a prfund sense f fulfillment. She had stayed by Ava’s mther’s bedside with Ava, spending many hurs at the hspital ffering supprt and cmfrt. She remembered hlding Ava’s hands during anxius mments and bringing delicius meals t the hspital. They felt a wave f relief as they watched Ava’s mm recvering after the surgery. This experience brught them even clser tgether.