[英语]山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年七年级上素养监测月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年七年级上素养监测月考试题(解析版)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听录音，选择合适的图片，听录音，选择正确的选项，单项选择，选词填空，情景交际，连词成句，阅读短文，完成任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（40分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
A. waterB. whatC. wall
【答案】A
【解析】The cws are drinking water.
2.
A. spellB. spentC. speech
【答案】C
【解析】Ling Ling is making a gdbye speech.
3.
A. htB. hbbyC. hme
【答案】B
【解析】Flying a kite is my hbby.
4.
A. luckB. likeC. lake
【答案】C
【解析】I’m ging t Lake Middle Schl.
5.
A. lineB. shineC. mine
【答案】A
【解析】Please stand in line.
6. 听录音，选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. D
【解析】1. They are playing n the ship.
2. They are playing a game. They put cups n the head.
3. The tw children are swimming.
4. They’re riding a bike.
5. They are having a picnic.
三、听录音，选择合适的图片。（每小题2分，共10分）
7.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】The girl is blind.
8.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】My father is an astrnaut.
9.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Daming and Simn are reading a bk.
10.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】My favrite festival is the Spring Festival.
11.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The ballns are flying away.
四、听录音，选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
12. The man want ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Can I help yu?
M: I want a hamburger and a cla.
13. Sam ften ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: D yu ften clean yur rm at hme, Sam?
M: N, I didn’t, but I ften clean the blackbard fr my teacher.
14. Lingling is at the ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I’m at the z. Where are yu Lingling?
M: I’m at the z with my grandparents. We’are watching animals.
15. Because ________, Amy is wearing a dress.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Why are yu wearing a dress, Amy?
M: Because it’s ging t be ht.
16. Tm feels ________.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Why are yu laughing, Tm?
M: Because I’m happy. The actrs tld lts f jkes. It’s funny.
听录音，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. The muntain is in the ________ f the city.
A. nrthB. suthC. east
18. It’s abut ________ metres high.
A. 900B. 500C. 600
19. The muntain is very ________.
A. newB. ldC. lng
20. Peple ften climb the muntain in ________.
A. summerB. autumnC. spring
21. Many peple ________ in the river.
A. swimB. g fishingC. rw a bat
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】There is a muntain in my city. The muntain is in the nrth f the city. It’s abut nine hundred meters high. It’s very ld. It’s abut five hundred years ld. And it’s beautiful in spring, s lts f peple ften climb the muntain in spring. There is a river near the muntain. Many peple g fishing in the river.
笔试部分（60分）
六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
22. Five years ag, Sam ________ nly a little Chinese.
A. speaksB. spkeC. speak
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五年前，山姆只会说一点中文。
考查时态。根据“Five years ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
23. ________ beautiful picture!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么美丽的图片啊！
考查感叹句。What a+名词单数；What+不可数名词/可数名词复数；Hw a表达有误。根据“... beautiful picture!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数picture，感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
24. Yang Liwei made a vide and ________ a lt f wrk in space.
A. desB. dC. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杨利伟制作了一个视频，在太空中做了很多工作。
考查时态。根据“made a vide and…a lt f wrk in space.”可知时态要用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式did，故选C。
25. Daming is playing the suna fr the ________ time.
A. neB. twC. third
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大明第三次吹唢呐。
考查序数词。ne一；tw二；third第三。 fr the…time意为“第……次”，为固定搭配，time前面缺少序数词，third为序数词。故选C。
26. — What did yu ________?
—I bught sme clas.
A. buyB. buyingC. bught
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你买了什么？——我买了一些可乐。
考查动词时态和动词形式辨析。题干对话中，第一句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”，因此空格处应填动词原形buy，表示询问对方买了什么。故选A。
七、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Hw t keep Healthy? Firstly, Yu shuld g t bed and get up ____27____. Children shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Yu need g t bed ____28____ nine ’clck.
Secndly, dn’t eat t much meat and sweets. Eat mre ____29____ and fruits. Drink eight glasses f water a day.
Thirdly, have a gd md (心情). A gd md will bring yu a healthy bdy, t. D the things yu like. Yu can ften ____30____ jkes with yu friends.
____31____, d sme exercises. Exercises help yu build a strng and healthy bdy. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps ur bdy strng.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
【答案】27. early 28. befre 29. vegetables 30. tell 31. Last
【27题详解】
句意：首先，你应该早睡早起。根据“Hw t keep Healthy? Firstly, Yu shuld g t bed and get up”可知早睡早起才能保持健康，g t bed and get up early“早睡早起”。故填early。
【28题详解】
句意：你需要在九点之前上床睡觉。根据“g t ’clck”可知是在九点之前睡觉，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
【29题详解】
句意：多吃蔬菜和水果。根据“and fruits.”可知多吃水果和数词，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填vegetables。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以经常和朋友讲笑话。tell jkes“讲笑话”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填tell。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，做一些锻炼。根据“d sme exercises”可知此处是最后一个建议，用副词last“最后”。故填Last。
八、情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
Mary: Hell, Amy!
Amy: Hell, Mary. ____32____
Mary: I’m ging t say gdbye t my teachers.
Amy: ____33____
Mary: Yes, I am. Which middle schl are yu ging t?
Amy: I’m ging the Beijing Middle Schl.
Mary: ____34____
Amy: Histry, Chinese, Physics and Gegraphy.
Mary: ____35____
Amy: Next Friday.
Mary: We had a gd time at schl tgether. Can yu write a message in my bk?
Amy: Sure. I will miss yu.
Mary: Me t. ____36____
Amy: Thank yu.
A. Gd luck fr the future.
B. Are yu ging back t China?
C. What subjects will yu study there?
D. When are yu ging t leave?
E. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mary这周末要和老师说再见，因为她要回中国了，两人谈论了与此相关的信息。
【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【32题详解】
根据“I’m ging t say gdbye t my teachers.”可知此处询问对方要做什么，选项E“这个周末你打算做什么”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Yes, I am.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知， 选项B“你要回中国吗”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Histry, Chinese, Physics and Gegraphy.”可知此处询问学习科目，选项C“你将在那里学习什么科目”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Next Friday”可知此处询问什么时候离开，选项D“你打算什么时候走”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知此处应是对对方表达了祝福，选项A“祝你未来好运”符合语境。故选A。
九、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10 分）
37. can, help, Wh, me (?)
__________________________________________?
【答案】Wh can help me
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词wh作主语，谓语是can help，宾语是me。故填Wh can help me“谁能帮我”。
38. want, d, What, yu, t, drink (?)
__________________________________________?
【答案】What d yu want t drink
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，且疑问词What位于句首，句子为特殊疑问句；d，助动词，位于特殊疑问词后主语之前；yu作主语；want t drink“想喝”，动词不定式作宾语，谓语动词want用原形。故填What d yu want t drink“你想喝什么”。
39. yu t wishes Best
__________________________________________.
【答案】Best wishes t yu.
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知这是个祝福某人的话，故填Best wishes t yu“向你致以美好的祝愿”。.
40. picnic We’re a having (.)
__________________________________________.
【答案】We’re having a picnic
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是are having，宾语是a picnic。故填We’re having a picnic“我们正在野餐”。
41. are t schls We different ging (.)
__________________________________________.
【答案】We are ging t different schls
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，are ging t是将来时的结构，宾语是different schls。故填We are ging t different schls“我们要去不同的学校”。
十、阅读短文，完成任务。（每小题2分，共20分）
A 篇

Su Shi was a great pet (诗人) in the Sng Dynasty (朝代). Peple called him Su Dngp.

Su nce wrked in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. One day, there was a fld (洪水). Su went ut t help peple. He wrked very hard and everyne was thankful t him. They heard that Su lved prk (猪肉), s they gave him a lt f it. Su wanted t give it back. He cked the prk in his way. Then he gave the dish t peple in the city. Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name “Dngp prk”.
42. What did Su Shi d?
A. Writer.B. Singer.C. Pet.
43. What des “thankful” mean (意思是)?
A. 感谢B. 害怕C. 厌恶
44. What fd des Su Shi like?
A. Prk.B. Rice.C. Ndles.
45. Dngp prk is a traditinal dish in ________ nw.
A. ShandngB. DezhuC. Hangzhu
46. Why is the dish called “Dngp prk“”?
A. Because peple gave prk t Su Dngp.
B. Because Su cked the prk in his way.
C. Because Su was very famus.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苏东坡和他发明的东坡肉。
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su Shi was a great pet ”可知他是一名诗人。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Su went ut t help peple. He wrked very hard and everyne was thankful t him”可知苏出去帮助别人，他工作很努力，大家都很感激他，故此处划线部分意为“感谢”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They heard that Su lved prk”可知他喜欢猪肉。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu”可知这道菜在杭州出名了。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cked the prk in his way. Then he gave the dish t peple in the city. Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name ‘Dngp prk’.”可知这道菜是苏东坡用自己的方式做的，所以他叫“东坡肉”。故选B。
B篇
47. 根据短文内容给下面的图片排序。
I’m a plastic (塑料的) bttle. A week ag, I was full f water. Then a wman bught me at the supermarket and tk me hme.
The next mrning, the wman drank the water and threw me int a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). A man fund me. He put me int a bag. There were a lt f ther bttles in the bag. The man tk us t a factry. Sme peple cleaned us and put us int a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us int a piece f clth. Lk at yur T-shirt. Des it lk like a plastic bttle?
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶从超市货架上到最后被人制造成一块布的过程。
【解析】根据“Then a wman bught me at the supermarket and tk me hme.”可知先是一个女士在超市买了我，带我回家，C排第一位；根据“The next mrning, the wman drank the water and threw me int a rubbish bin”可知第二天早上，那个女人喝了水，把我扔进了垃圾桶，EB排第二位和第三位；根据“A man fund me. He put me int a bag”可知一个男人找到了我。他把我放进了一个袋子里，A排第四位；根据“We became small pieces. Finally, they made us int a piece f clth. Lk at yur T-shirt. Des it lk like a plastic bttle”可知最后，他们把我们做成了一块布，可能做成了T恤，D排第五位。故填C；E；B；A；D。
十一、写作。（10分）
48. 2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士在湖南长沙与世长辞， 请根据下面所给的袁隆平院士的信息简介，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 书写规范， 语法正确。
2. 不少于五句话。

Fact Bx: Yuan Lngping
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fact Bx: Yuan Lngping
Yuan Lngping is a famus scientist. He was brn in Beijing in 1930. He develped a new kind f rice in 1976. He travelled arund the wrld and taught peple t grw rice in 1980. He wn Wrld Fd Prize in 2004. He lived t be ninety-ne and died in 2021.
I think Mr. Yuan is a great persn. He is s selfless and hard-wrking that I respect him very much. I will never frget him.vegetables befre Last tell early