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广东省梅州市梅雁中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省梅州市梅雁中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共7页。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
D. Only the teachers f King’s Cllege give curses.
2. If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, hw much will yu have t pay the schl?
A. $500B. $400C.$200D. $900
3. What infrmatin can yu get frm the text?
A. The prgram will last tw mnths.
B. As a Chinese student, yu can send yur applicatin n July 14,2023.
C. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by e-mail r by telephne.
D. Yu can write t Thmpsn nly in English.
B
When I was in nursing schl, I had t fcus mre n my studies than ther aspects f life, and learn s much in a shrt amunt f time. Hwever, the clinical experience f nursing schl allwed me t have the pprtunity t put what I learned in my classes and readings int actin.
One f my favrite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient wh was first starting chemtherapy (化疗). My nursing instructr Marie tld me that patients ften experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reactin t the medicine when they first start chemtherapy, s it is imprtant t give the medicine at a slwer rate. Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a cuple f minutes after starting his chemtherapy, I asked him questins related t an anaphylactic reactin. I als nticed his face was getting a little red and he lked shrt f breath. He mentined having lwer back pain, s I immediately stpped the chemtherapy, started taking his bld pressure, and reprted it t Marie. His bld pressure was within his nrmal limits, s we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemtherapy again, but at a slwer rate. This time the patient did nt have an anaphylactic reactin, and tlerated his chemtherapy well.
This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. Marie and I taught ur patient abut the reactins he culd have due t the chemtherapy; due t ur teaching, ur patient recgnized his symptms and was able t knw that what he was experiencing was an expected reactin. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had t think n my feet and cnduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.
4. Why did the authr stp giving the patient chemtherapy?
A. He had high bld pressure. B. He had a reactin t the medicine.
C. He failed t tlerate the back pain. D. He refused t answer her questins.
5. Accrding t the authr, what played a key rle in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.
B. Making adequate preparatins in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness f the medicine.
D. Telling the patient the pssible reactins f the medicine.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr’s clinical experience?
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting. D. Painful.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T express gratitude t her instructr.
B. T encurage thers t take up nursing.
C. T share her clinical training experience.
D. T stress the imprtance f medical treatment.
C
Recently, three engineers at the University f Glasgw have designed and built an innvative AI-based drne（无人机） system that can assist in search effrts fr hikers lst in the wilderness. They have published a paper describing their effrts n the preprint server.
Hiking in the Scttish Highlands has becme a ppular activity ver the past several decades. The landscape ffers a wide variety f remte lcatins that allw hikers t get back t nature. But such hiking can be disastrus— hikers can get lst r injured. Many find themselves in need f assistance every year. Because f that, emergency teams use bth traditinal and mdern techniques t find thse wh are lst r have becme disabled fr sme reasns.
In recent years, searchers have begun t use drnes— their higher pint allws fr cvering mre land mre quickly than searching n ft. It helps spt and lcate things precisely that searchers aren’t able t see frm the grund. In this new effrt, the team wndered if adding AI t drne technlgy culd imprve the search fr lst hikers.
T find ut it, they created an AI mdel using data sets shwing the paths taken by peple wh were lst and then fund by search parties arund the wrld. They als added relevant data, such as participants’ age, their reasns fr hiking, and details abut whether they were walking alne, r using sme ther frm f transprtatin like hrseback riding. They nted gegraphical infrmatin regarding bth the path taken by thse wh were lst and where they were fund, such as rivers, streams, rads r pen grund. They then added data specific t Sctland’s gegraphy. They ran the mdel millins f times, each representing a simulated search, until it narrwed dwn the mst prbable paths a lst hiker wuld take. The drne wuld then be instructed t search thse paths first.
In testing their system against traditinal appraches-- such as“the lawn mwer” sweeping technique used t find actual hikers— the new apprach fund lst hikers mre ften. The researchers say they need mre data t make their system mre accurate and eventually result in a tl that culd be used t save lives.
8. What d we knw abut the AI-based drne system?
A.It has been emplyed in searches fr decades.
B. It has replaced traditinal search methds.
C. It is a bst t search techniques.
D. It is excluded frm searches in the Scttish Highlands.
9. What mainly makes AI drnes effective in finding lst hikers?
A. Precise image analysis.. B.Fast pht taking.
C. Quick landing ability. D. Accurate psitining
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the AI drnes were invented. B. Hw relevant data affected hikers’ paths.
C. Hw hikers gt gegraphical infrmatin. D. Hw the AI mdel imprved drne search strategies.
11. Hw d the researchers prpse t imprve the new searching apprach?
A. By equipping hikers with AI tls B. .By perfecting the related data.
C. By abandning the current system. D. By increasing search practice frequency.
D
A glbal study cmparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable envirnments birds tend t have either larger r smaller brains relative t their bdy size, but birds with smaller brains tend t use eclgical strategies that are nt available t big-brained nes. The fact is that there are a great many species that d quite well with small brains.
Previus studies had fund general trends tward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where cnditins are mre variable. This new study is different because it lks at the full distributin f brain sizes acrss envirnments, allwing the researchers t test whether different sizes are ver- r under-represented. They fund that at higher latitudes, sme bird brains are significantly mre likely t be relatively smaller cmpared t bdy size.
“In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example f the small-brained species. Lvable thugh it is, it’s nt exactly knwn fr its smarts. The ptarmigan can, hwever, feed n branches and willw leaves.” said Trevr Friste,first authr f the study frm Washingtn University.
“We find that small-brained species in these envirnments emply strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able t live n readily available but difficult t digest resurces such as needles f cnifers(针叶树) r even branches. These fds can be fund even during extreme winter cnditins, but they are fibrus and require a large gut (肠道) t digest," Friste said. “Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging t maintain a lt f bth.”
"Brains are nt evlving separately - they are part f a brader suite f adaptatins that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carls Bter,assistant prfessr f bilgy and c-authr f the study.“Bilgists,urselves included, have histrically believed that envirnmental variability drives the expansin f brain size. But when we take a brader view, we realize that ther strategies als wrk and remarkably, the alternative here invlves making a brain actually smaller!”
12.Hw des Friste's research differ frm previus studies?
A. It reveals birds’ evlving prcesses. B. It arrives at a cnflicting cnclusin.
C.It fcuses n birds with smaller brains. D.It cvers a wider range f brain sizes.
13. What d we knw abut the ptarmigan?
A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is cnsidered fairly intelligent.
C.It has a extremely large bdy size. D. It has a pwerful digesting system.
14.What des Bter think f smaller brains?
A. They are a result f limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy.
C. They are nt fr variable envirnments D. They are typical f independent evlutin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Big Brains r Big Guts: Chse One B. Evlutin f Brain Size in Birds
C.Big Brains: Adapt t Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. 16 Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedicatin t develp. It is, hwever, a lifelng surce f enjyment and entertainment and an affrdable hbby fr anyne wh wants t pick up a bk.
Imprve yur reading skills.
In rder t build yur reading habit and enjy yur reading t the fullest, begin practicing gd reading skills. Fr example: read fr cntent, lk up unfamiliar wrds, learn t appreciate cntext and becme familiar with literary devices. Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. 17
Find ways t cnnect reading t yur everyday life.
18 Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. Bk clubs als give yu chances t talk abut what yu read and the benefit f talking t multiple intelligent and interested readers.
19
A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. 20 Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.
A．Set daily r weekly gals.
B．Keep reading materials handy.
C．Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.
D．Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.
E．Set aside regular time t enjy yur spt and always bring alng yur current reading.
F．It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.
G．It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My passin has always been caring fr animals. That’s why I ____21____ at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) fr cats and dgs, where all the animals are equally ____22____. Whether the cat r the dg stays fr a day r years, each ne has a special place in my heart.
Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly that they cause me t wnder why n ne has taken them ____23____ yet. The thers need a bit f ____24____ and lve t warm up, but nce they ____25____ yu, yu fall in lve with them. One f my favrites is a dg called Lla. She always bark at strangers. Hwever, nce she sees yu ften and gets ____26____ arund yu, she greets yu with her tail wagging (摇摆), side t side.
A cmmn characteristic with all f the dgs, thugh, is that they can adapt t changes and ____27____ the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find s amazing abut them. Timmy is a 7-year-ld dg that was ____28____ after arund six years with his wner. Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____29____ bis persn t cme back. Instead, he fcuses n the _____30_____ and is friendly with everyne. A tw-year-ld dg called Nb lst leg in a car accident. Hwever, he plays with ther fur-legged dgs _____31_____, as if the injury didn’t bther him.
Bidcawee cnstantly _____32_____ their vlunteers, but t me, they have dne mre fr me than I culd ever give t them. I truly enjy every mment I _____33_____ at this animal shelter, which gives me a _____34_____ t be with all these lvely dgs and cats. It is definitely ne f my mst rewarding _____35_____.
21. A. learnB. vlunteerC. liveD. bserve
22. A. lvedB. testedC. shwnD. intrduced
23. A. thereB. utC. hmeD. frward
24. A. assistanceB. timeC. effrtD. supprt
25. A. apprachB. cntactC. discverD. recgnize
26. A. curiusB. cmfrtableC. activeD. cnfident
27. A. get used tB. get ready frC. are familiar withD. are tired f
28. A. injuredB. raisedC. abandnedD. adpted
29. A. directingB. remindingC. requiringD. expecting
30. A. presentB. futureC. changesD. memries
31. A. quietlyB. separatelyC. differentlyD. nrmally
32 A. helpsB. meetsC. invitesD. thanks
33. A. spareB. chseC. spendD. remember
34. A. dreamB. chanceC. jbD. duty
35. A. experiencesB. achievementsC. strategiesD. imprvements
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father and sn in China wh tk the natinal university ___36__________ (enter) exams tgether and were accepted by their institutins f chice have wwed many peple nline.
Liu Ahan, 18, made his family prud when he was accepted int the Future Aerspace Leadership Prgramme at Beihang University in Beijing, ne f the wrld’s best universities fr aerspace ___37_______ (engineer) . He scred 625 ut f 750 pints, and ___38__________ (rank) 64 in the science track f gaka in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai prvince.
His father Liu Jianb, 47, als tk the gaka in ___39______ same year. He scred 454 ut f 750 in the arts track, and was accepted t take a business management majr at Guangxi Nrmal University.
Liu senir began studying with his sn when he was in Year 2 f secndary schl.
Liu junir had becme distracted by games and his grades suffered ___40______ a result, s his father gave him a beating, but sn regretted his actins.
He decided t becme his sn’s study cmpanin t set a gd example. His ___41_____ (decide) cincided with the Cvid-19 pandemic when schling was dne nline, s the pair were able ____42____ (study) tgether at hme when Liu senir was nt at wrk. ____43___began as a way t encurage his sn, sn inspired Liu senir t study fr ___44_____________ (him) .
He said he was ___45__________ (much) prud f his sn’s achievements than his wn.
五.应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Mark 写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 尝试方法；2. 请求指导。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been passinate abut ftball, but my enthusiasm was ften vershadwed by thers wh always laughed at my shrt stature and fat figure, they wuld laugh secretly, cpying hw I walked with big steps and making fun f my lve fr the game. Their laughter was always there in the lcker rms and n the sidelines, reminding me that nt everyne shared my passin.
One day, while attending a match with a team named Breham Wd, I had an unexpected encunter with a famus ftball player, Chris Bush! He was rather rdinary-lking, even a little shrt and chubby, but he's the center f attentin n the curt. Everyne was attracted by his superb skills. Watching him play, I felt a surge f hpe and inspiratin. His skill and determinatin seemed t defy the dubts that had been cast upn me. Gathering up my curage, I apprached him with a mix f nervusness and excitement when the game was ended. I intrduced myself and expressed my admiratin fr his game. T my surprise, he stpped and engaged in a cnversatin with me. I shared my struggles, hw the cnstant mckery(嘲笑) made me feel like an utsider in a wrld that celebrated height and lean muscle. Chris listened carefully, his eyes reflecting a depth f understanding that nly smene wh has faced their wn battles culd pssess.
He shared his wn stry, he had nce been in my shes, ridiculed fr his size and tld he wuld never make it in ftball. Chris tld me hw he used his size t his advantage, hw he became quicker, smarter, and mre determined than anyne else n the field. He tld me that ftball was a game f heart and determinatin, nt just physical characteristic.His wrds were like a beacn f hpe, and I felt a renewed sense f determinatin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence._________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in.___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
梅雁中学2024-2025高三上学期9月月考英语试题答案
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1. B 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了King’s Cllege Summer Schl这一项目的相关信息，包括目标群体、申请日期、课程、申请步骤、花费等。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. (还组织了参观博物馆和文化中心的活动)”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是该项目的一部分。故答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Cst部分中“Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city (你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市)”可知，如果和亲戚或朋友居住在纽约，可以省去酒店的费用；结合其它费用“Daily lessns: $200 (每日课程：200美元)”、“Sprts and activities: $100 (体育和活动：100美元)”和“Travels: $200(旅行：200美元)”可知，如果和亲戚住在纽约，共计要花费500美元。故答案为A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Steps部分中“The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.(这些信应该用英语写，包括所有必要的信息)”和最后一栏的“Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders(请写给：Thmpsn, Sanders)”可知只能用英语给汤普森写信。故答案为D。
【B篇】4. B 5. D 6. A 17. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选B。
5题】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. (这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. ((这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.( 这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C。
【C篇】：University f Glasgw 的工程师们利用人工智能协助无人机精确定位找到迷失的远足者。
8—11 CDDB
8. C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，AI无人机系统提高了搜索效率，是对现有搜索技术的补充和提升。
9. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，无人机系统的有效性主要来自它精确的定位能力。文中的 spt和 lcate是提示词。
10. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要讲AI模型如何通过使用数据集和模拟搜索来提高无人机的搜索策略。
11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，研究人员提议通过完善相关数据来改进新的搜索方法，使系统更精确，最终成为一个可以用来拯救生命的工具。
【D篇】答案12.D 13.D 14. B 15.A 体裁:说明文主题:人与自然一自然生态一鸟类脑容量与生态关系。本文介绍了一项关于鸟类大脑大小与其生态策略之间关系的科学研究，一些鸟类大脑较小是为了在有限的能量预算下维持大脑和消化系统的能量所需。
12.D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，以往的研究发现在纬度较高、环境多变的地方，鸟类相对脑容量普遍较大。新研究的不同之处在于，它研究了鸟类大脑大小在不同环境中的整体分布情况，从而测试了不同大小的大脑在不同环境中的比例是过高还是过低，研究的对象更广泛。differ frm 是 different的同义替换;a wider range f 是the full distributin f 的同义替换。
13.D。推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，雷鸟是鸟类中小脑类的代表，一般以针叶甚至树枝为食，这些食物容易获得却难以被消化，这需要强大的肠道才能实现。而肠道组织和脑组织都需要消耗能量，同时维持二者的大量消耗是较难实现的，因此小脑类鸟类只能二者选其一，由此推断，雷鸟拥有强大的消化系统。
14.B。推理判断题。由题干中的Bter定位到文章最后一段，根据最后两句可知，生物学家历来都认为，环境的多变性推动了大脑体积的扩大。但当我们把视野放得更开阔时，我们会发现其他策略也同样有效让大脑变小。由此推断，Bter认为，大脑变小也是有效的生存策略。an effective strategy 是 ther strategies wrk的同义替换。
15.A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大脑大小与环境变化之间的关系。主要以小脑类的雷鸟为例，具体说明它们因生存需要选择发展消化系统而非大脑。因此，A项最适合作为文章的标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及将阅读融入生活中的方法。
16．根据前文“Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. (阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能)”可知，此处强调阅读的好处，阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能，设空处应该继续承接阅读的益处。G选项“It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.( 阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。)”承接前文，指出阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。故选G。
17．根据前文“Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. (阅读学习和享受永远不是一个快速的过程)”可知，此处强调阅读并不是一个快速的过程，后文应该指出这是一个需要时间长期培养的过程。D选项“Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.(相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏培养你的技能。)”承接前文，与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据后文“Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. (你可以加入读书俱乐部。他们通常每周或每两个月见一次面，这是一个很好的激励你阅读的方式，也可以结识那些同样致力于良好阅读习惯的人)”可知，通过具体举例说明可以将读书纳入到自己的生活中，使其成为生活或日常计划的一部分。F选项“It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.(如果你把阅读作为你日常计划的一部分，你的阅读技能会更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼应，即强调将阅读作为自己日常计划的一部分，符合语境。故选F。
19．设空处为本段的段旨。根据后文“A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. (如果篮球运动员没有准备好球和球鞋，她就不能练习。阅读和其他技能一样。尝试订阅。行业杂志或特殊兴趣杂志是将当前阅读材料放在身边的好方法)”可知，本段讲述的是应该时刻将阅读材料准备好，这样才有助于开展阅读。B选项“Keep reading materials handy.(把阅读材料放在手边。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据后文的“Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.( Barnes和Nble以及亚马逊都有电子阅读器和大量可供出售或借阅的电子书。图书馆也经常提供免费的电子书借阅服务)”可知，此处强调的是在阅读过程中可以使用电子阅读材料或者使用电子借阅服务。C选项“Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.(此外，你可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者。)”引起下文，指出可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者，e-Reader与下文的Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn学习；B. vlunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. bserve观察。根据上文“My passin has always been caring fr animals.”以及下文“their vlunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. lved爱；B. tested测试；C. shwn展示；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)fr cats and dgs”以及下文“each ne has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there在那里；B. ut向外；C. hme回家；D. frward向前。根据上文“Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. assistance帮助；B. time时间；C. effrt努力； D. supprt支持。根据下文“lve t warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. apprach接近；B. cntact联系；C. discver发现；D. recgnize认出,认可。根据下文“yu fall in lve with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curius好奇的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. active积极的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“she greets yu with her tail wagging (摇摆), side t side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used t习惯于；B. get ready fr准备；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired f厌倦。根据上文“adapt t changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7岁的狗，和主人在一起大约6年后被遗弃。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandned放弃；D. adpted收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____9____ bis persn t cme back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present目前；现在；B. future将来；C. changes改变；D. memries记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyne.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly安静地；B. separately单独地 C. differently不同地；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bther him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps帮助；B. meets遇见；C. invites邀请； D. thanks感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. chse选择；C. spend花费，度过； D. remember记得。根据上文“every mment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream梦想； B. chance机会；C. jb工作； D. duty职责。根据上文“I truly enjy every mment I ____13____ at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. imprvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一种经历。故选A项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36.entrance 37.engineering 38.ranked 39.the 40.as
41.decisin 42.t study 43.What 44.himself 45.mre
36.entrance 考查名词。名词作定语表示被修饰或限制名词的内容，此时作定语的名词如果是可数名词则用单数形式。entrance examinatin入学考试。
37.engineering 考查非谓语动词之动名词。engineer n.工程师，设计师；（航班）机械师，（轮船）轮机长；技师，机修工；工兵；机车司机，火车司机；责任人 v. 设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变……的基因(或遗传)结构。根据句意指的是名词“工程，工程学”，用动名词engineering。
aerspace engineering航空航天工程：工程学的一个主要分支，涉及飞机和航天器的研究、设计、开发、建造、测试、科学和技术。
38.ranked考查谓语动词之时态。根据前面的一般过去时谓语动词scred和并列连词and确定是并列的一般过去时形式的谓语动词。故填ranked。句意是：在总分750分的高考中，他得了625分，在中国西北部青海省的理科高考中排名第64位。
39.the 考查冠词。 根据形容词same确定用定冠词the。有些形容词作定语不单独使用，通常与定冠词 the连用, 如：the same, the nly, the very, the main, the fllwing等。
40.as考查介词。根据句意看出是表示“结果”，介词短语as a result符合句意。小刘因为玩游戏而分心，结果成绩受到影响。
41.decisin考查名词。根据his和后面的谓语动词cincided with看出是作主语，所以用名词形式。故填 decisin。句意是：他的决定恰逢新冠肺炎大流行，当时学校都是在线学习的，所以老刘不上班的时候，两人可以一起在家学习。
42.t study考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。根据be able看出是be able t d sth.结构。故填t study。
43.What考查连词。分析句子的结构后看出inspired是谓语动词，前面是主语，再根据谓语动词began看出是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意用连接代词what，此处的what是其模糊用法，根据具体语境确定词义。
44.himself【简析】考查代词。根据句意看出是为自己，所以用反身代词。故填himself。句意是：一开始是为了鼓励儿子，但很快就激励了老刘自学。
45.mre【简析】考查比较级。根据后面的than的提示看出用比较级。故填mre。句意是：他说他对儿子的成就比对自己的成就更感到骄傲。
五.应用文写作（15分）
Dear Mark,
I am writing t ask fr yur guidance n imprving my English reading cmprehensin.
Recently, I have been trying t understand articles in freign magazines. I've tried many times t lk up unfamiliar wrds and reread difficult passages. Hwever, I still can't grasp the main ideas and arguments.
Can yu prvide me with sme tips r strategies t understand cmplex text mre effectively? Please let me knw if yu have any suggestins that yu think can help me vercme this challenge.
Thank yu in advance fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence. I started training harder than ever, fcusing n my strengths and imprving my skills. Mnths f hard wrk finally paid ff when I was selected t cmpete in the lcal cmpetitin. On the pitch, I played with such energy and enthusiasm that I surprised myself.
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in. As I prepared t take my picture, I felt his encuraging lk. I scred the winning gal. The crwd erupted in cheers, and as I lifted the trphy, I realized that Chris' faith in me was the catalyst fr my success. Frm that day n, I was n lnger just a fan; I am a player wh prves that with perseverance and heart, anyne can achieve their dreams, n matter their size.
Applicatin date
⚫ Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2023.
⚫ Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2023.
⚫ Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2023.
Curses
⚫ English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
⚫ American Histry: 16 hurs
⚫ American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
⚫ A letter f self-intrductin
⚫ A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
⚫ Daily lessns: $200
⚫ Sprts and activities: $100
⚫ Travels: $200
⚫ Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
D. Only the teachers f King’s Cllege give curses.
2. If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, hw much will yu have t pay the schl?
A. $500B. $400C.$200D. $900
3. What infrmatin can yu get frm the text?
A. The prgram will last tw mnths.
B. As a Chinese student, yu can send yur applicatin n July 14,2023.
C. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by e-mail r by telephne.
D. Yu can write t Thmpsn nly in English.
B
When I was in nursing schl, I had t fcus mre n my studies than ther aspects f life, and learn s much in a shrt amunt f time. Hwever, the clinical experience f nursing schl allwed me t have the pprtunity t put what I learned in my classes and readings int actin.
One f my favrite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient wh was first starting chemtherapy (化疗). My nursing instructr Marie tld me that patients ften experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reactin t the medicine when they first start chemtherapy, s it is imprtant t give the medicine at a slwer rate. Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a cuple f minutes after starting his chemtherapy, I asked him questins related t an anaphylactic reactin. I als nticed his face was getting a little red and he lked shrt f breath. He mentined having lwer back pain, s I immediately stpped the chemtherapy, started taking his bld pressure, and reprted it t Marie. His bld pressure was within his nrmal limits, s we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemtherapy again, but at a slwer rate. This time the patient did nt have an anaphylactic reactin, and tlerated his chemtherapy well.
This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. Marie and I taught ur patient abut the reactins he culd have due t the chemtherapy; due t ur teaching, ur patient recgnized his symptms and was able t knw that what he was experiencing was an expected reactin. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had t think n my feet and cnduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.
4. Why did the authr stp giving the patient chemtherapy?
A. He had high bld pressure. B. He had a reactin t the medicine.
C. He failed t tlerate the back pain. D. He refused t answer her questins.
5. Accrding t the authr, what played a key rle in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.
B. Making adequate preparatins in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness f the medicine.
D. Telling the patient the pssible reactins f the medicine.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr’s clinical experience?
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting. D. Painful.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T express gratitude t her instructr.
B. T encurage thers t take up nursing.
C. T share her clinical training experience.
D. T stress the imprtance f medical treatment.
C
Recently, three engineers at the University f Glasgw have designed and built an innvative AI-based drne（无人机） system that can assist in search effrts fr hikers lst in the wilderness. They have published a paper describing their effrts n the preprint server.
Hiking in the Scttish Highlands has becme a ppular activity ver the past several decades. The landscape ffers a wide variety f remte lcatins that allw hikers t get back t nature. But such hiking can be disastrus— hikers can get lst r injured. Many find themselves in need f assistance every year. Because f that, emergency teams use bth traditinal and mdern techniques t find thse wh are lst r have becme disabled fr sme reasns.
In recent years, searchers have begun t use drnes— their higher pint allws fr cvering mre land mre quickly than searching n ft. It helps spt and lcate things precisely that searchers aren’t able t see frm the grund. In this new effrt, the team wndered if adding AI t drne technlgy culd imprve the search fr lst hikers.
T find ut it, they created an AI mdel using data sets shwing the paths taken by peple wh were lst and then fund by search parties arund the wrld. They als added relevant data, such as participants’ age, their reasns fr hiking, and details abut whether they were walking alne, r using sme ther frm f transprtatin like hrseback riding. They nted gegraphical infrmatin regarding bth the path taken by thse wh were lst and where they were fund, such as rivers, streams, rads r pen grund. They then added data specific t Sctland’s gegraphy. They ran the mdel millins f times, each representing a simulated search, until it narrwed dwn the mst prbable paths a lst hiker wuld take. The drne wuld then be instructed t search thse paths first.
In testing their system against traditinal appraches-- such as“the lawn mwer” sweeping technique used t find actual hikers— the new apprach fund lst hikers mre ften. The researchers say they need mre data t make their system mre accurate and eventually result in a tl that culd be used t save lives.
8. What d we knw abut the AI-based drne system?
A.It has been emplyed in searches fr decades.
B. It has replaced traditinal search methds.
C. It is a bst t search techniques.
D. It is excluded frm searches in the Scttish Highlands.
9. What mainly makes AI drnes effective in finding lst hikers?
A. Precise image analysis.. B.Fast pht taking.
C. Quick landing ability. D. Accurate psitining
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the AI drnes were invented. B. Hw relevant data affected hikers’ paths.
C. Hw hikers gt gegraphical infrmatin. D. Hw the AI mdel imprved drne search strategies.
11. Hw d the researchers prpse t imprve the new searching apprach?
A. By equipping hikers with AI tls B. .By perfecting the related data.
C. By abandning the current system. D. By increasing search practice frequency.
D
A glbal study cmparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable envirnments birds tend t have either larger r smaller brains relative t their bdy size, but birds with smaller brains tend t use eclgical strategies that are nt available t big-brained nes. The fact is that there are a great many species that d quite well with small brains.
Previus studies had fund general trends tward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where cnditins are mre variable. This new study is different because it lks at the full distributin f brain sizes acrss envirnments, allwing the researchers t test whether different sizes are ver- r under-represented. They fund that at higher latitudes, sme bird brains are significantly mre likely t be relatively smaller cmpared t bdy size.
“In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example f the small-brained species. Lvable thugh it is, it’s nt exactly knwn fr its smarts. The ptarmigan can, hwever, feed n branches and willw leaves.” said Trevr Friste,first authr f the study frm Washingtn University.
“We find that small-brained species in these envirnments emply strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able t live n readily available but difficult t digest resurces such as needles f cnifers(针叶树) r even branches. These fds can be fund even during extreme winter cnditins, but they are fibrus and require a large gut (肠道) t digest," Friste said. “Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging t maintain a lt f bth.”
"Brains are nt evlving separately - they are part f a brader suite f adaptatins that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carls Bter,assistant prfessr f bilgy and c-authr f the study.“Bilgists,urselves included, have histrically believed that envirnmental variability drives the expansin f brain size. But when we take a brader view, we realize that ther strategies als wrk and remarkably, the alternative here invlves making a brain actually smaller!”
12.Hw des Friste's research differ frm previus studies?
A. It reveals birds’ evlving prcesses. B. It arrives at a cnflicting cnclusin.
C.It fcuses n birds with smaller brains. D.It cvers a wider range f brain sizes.
13. What d we knw abut the ptarmigan?
A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is cnsidered fairly intelligent.
C.It has a extremely large bdy size. D. It has a pwerful digesting system.
14.What des Bter think f smaller brains?
A. They are a result f limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy.
C. They are nt fr variable envirnments D. They are typical f independent evlutin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Big Brains r Big Guts: Chse One B. Evlutin f Brain Size in Birds
C.Big Brains: Adapt t Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. 16 Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedicatin t develp. It is, hwever, a lifelng surce f enjyment and entertainment and an affrdable hbby fr anyne wh wants t pick up a bk.
Imprve yur reading skills.
In rder t build yur reading habit and enjy yur reading t the fullest, begin practicing gd reading skills. Fr example: read fr cntent, lk up unfamiliar wrds, learn t appreciate cntext and becme familiar with literary devices. Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. 17
Find ways t cnnect reading t yur everyday life.
18 Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. Bk clubs als give yu chances t talk abut what yu read and the benefit f talking t multiple intelligent and interested readers.
19
A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. 20 Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.
A．Set daily r weekly gals.
B．Keep reading materials handy.
C．Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.
D．Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.
E．Set aside regular time t enjy yur spt and always bring alng yur current reading.
F．It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.
G．It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My passin has always been caring fr animals. That’s why I ____21____ at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) fr cats and dgs, where all the animals are equally ____22____. Whether the cat r the dg stays fr a day r years, each ne has a special place in my heart.
Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly that they cause me t wnder why n ne has taken them ____23____ yet. The thers need a bit f ____24____ and lve t warm up, but nce they ____25____ yu, yu fall in lve with them. One f my favrites is a dg called Lla. She always bark at strangers. Hwever, nce she sees yu ften and gets ____26____ arund yu, she greets yu with her tail wagging (摇摆), side t side.
A cmmn characteristic with all f the dgs, thugh, is that they can adapt t changes and ____27____ the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find s amazing abut them. Timmy is a 7-year-ld dg that was ____28____ after arund six years with his wner. Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____29____ bis persn t cme back. Instead, he fcuses n the _____30_____ and is friendly with everyne. A tw-year-ld dg called Nb lst leg in a car accident. Hwever, he plays with ther fur-legged dgs _____31_____, as if the injury didn’t bther him.
Bidcawee cnstantly _____32_____ their vlunteers, but t me, they have dne mre fr me than I culd ever give t them. I truly enjy every mment I _____33_____ at this animal shelter, which gives me a _____34_____ t be with all these lvely dgs and cats. It is definitely ne f my mst rewarding _____35_____.
21. A. learnB. vlunteerC. liveD. bserve
22. A. lvedB. testedC. shwnD. intrduced
23. A. thereB. utC. hmeD. frward
24. A. assistanceB. timeC. effrtD. supprt
25. A. apprachB. cntactC. discverD. recgnize
26. A. curiusB. cmfrtableC. activeD. cnfident
27. A. get used tB. get ready frC. are familiar withD. are tired f
28. A. injuredB. raisedC. abandnedD. adpted
29. A. directingB. remindingC. requiringD. expecting
30. A. presentB. futureC. changesD. memries
31. A. quietlyB. separatelyC. differentlyD. nrmally
32 A. helpsB. meetsC. invitesD. thanks
33. A. spareB. chseC. spendD. remember
34. A. dreamB. chanceC. jbD. duty
35. A. experiencesB. achievementsC. strategiesD. imprvements
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father and sn in China wh tk the natinal university ___36__________ (enter) exams tgether and were accepted by their institutins f chice have wwed many peple nline.
Liu Ahan, 18, made his family prud when he was accepted int the Future Aerspace Leadership Prgramme at Beihang University in Beijing, ne f the wrld’s best universities fr aerspace ___37_______ (engineer) . He scred 625 ut f 750 pints, and ___38__________ (rank) 64 in the science track f gaka in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai prvince.
His father Liu Jianb, 47, als tk the gaka in ___39______ same year. He scred 454 ut f 750 in the arts track, and was accepted t take a business management majr at Guangxi Nrmal University.
Liu senir began studying with his sn when he was in Year 2 f secndary schl.
Liu junir had becme distracted by games and his grades suffered ___40______ a result, s his father gave him a beating, but sn regretted his actins.
He decided t becme his sn’s study cmpanin t set a gd example. His ___41_____ (decide) cincided with the Cvid-19 pandemic when schling was dne nline, s the pair were able ____42____ (study) tgether at hme when Liu senir was nt at wrk. ____43___began as a way t encurage his sn, sn inspired Liu senir t study fr ___44_____________ (him) .
He said he was ___45__________ (much) prud f his sn’s achievements than his wn.
五.应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Mark 写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 尝试方法；2. 请求指导。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been passinate abut ftball, but my enthusiasm was ften vershadwed by thers wh always laughed at my shrt stature and fat figure, they wuld laugh secretly, cpying hw I walked with big steps and making fun f my lve fr the game. Their laughter was always there in the lcker rms and n the sidelines, reminding me that nt everyne shared my passin.
One day, while attending a match with a team named Breham Wd, I had an unexpected encunter with a famus ftball player, Chris Bush! He was rather rdinary-lking, even a little shrt and chubby, but he's the center f attentin n the curt. Everyne was attracted by his superb skills. Watching him play, I felt a surge f hpe and inspiratin. His skill and determinatin seemed t defy the dubts that had been cast upn me. Gathering up my curage, I apprached him with a mix f nervusness and excitement when the game was ended. I intrduced myself and expressed my admiratin fr his game. T my surprise, he stpped and engaged in a cnversatin with me. I shared my struggles, hw the cnstant mckery(嘲笑) made me feel like an utsider in a wrld that celebrated height and lean muscle. Chris listened carefully, his eyes reflecting a depth f understanding that nly smene wh has faced their wn battles culd pssess.
He shared his wn stry, he had nce been in my shes, ridiculed fr his size and tld he wuld never make it in ftball. Chris tld me hw he used his size t his advantage, hw he became quicker, smarter, and mre determined than anyne else n the field. He tld me that ftball was a game f heart and determinatin, nt just physical characteristic.His wrds were like a beacn f hpe, and I felt a renewed sense f determinatin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence._________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in.___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
梅雁中学2024-2025高三上学期9月月考英语试题答案
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1. B 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了King’s Cllege Summer Schl这一项目的相关信息，包括目标群体、申请日期、课程、申请步骤、花费等。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. (还组织了参观博物馆和文化中心的活动)”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是该项目的一部分。故答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Cst部分中“Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city (你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市)”可知，如果和亲戚或朋友居住在纽约，可以省去酒店的费用；结合其它费用“Daily lessns: $200 (每日课程：200美元)”、“Sprts and activities: $100 (体育和活动：100美元)”和“Travels: $200(旅行：200美元)”可知，如果和亲戚住在纽约，共计要花费500美元。故答案为A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Steps部分中“The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.(这些信应该用英语写，包括所有必要的信息)”和最后一栏的“Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders(请写给：Thmpsn, Sanders)”可知只能用英语给汤普森写信。故答案为D。
【B篇】4. B 5. D 6. A 17. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选B。
5题】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. (这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. ((这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.( 这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C。
【C篇】：University f Glasgw 的工程师们利用人工智能协助无人机精确定位找到迷失的远足者。
8—11 CDDB
8. C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，AI无人机系统提高了搜索效率，是对现有搜索技术的补充和提升。
9. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，无人机系统的有效性主要来自它精确的定位能力。文中的 spt和 lcate是提示词。
10. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要讲AI模型如何通过使用数据集和模拟搜索来提高无人机的搜索策略。
11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，研究人员提议通过完善相关数据来改进新的搜索方法，使系统更精确，最终成为一个可以用来拯救生命的工具。
【D篇】答案12.D 13.D 14. B 15.A 体裁:说明文主题:人与自然一自然生态一鸟类脑容量与生态关系。本文介绍了一项关于鸟类大脑大小与其生态策略之间关系的科学研究，一些鸟类大脑较小是为了在有限的能量预算下维持大脑和消化系统的能量所需。
12.D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，以往的研究发现在纬度较高、环境多变的地方，鸟类相对脑容量普遍较大。新研究的不同之处在于，它研究了鸟类大脑大小在不同环境中的整体分布情况，从而测试了不同大小的大脑在不同环境中的比例是过高还是过低，研究的对象更广泛。differ frm 是 different的同义替换;a wider range f 是the full distributin f 的同义替换。
13.D。推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，雷鸟是鸟类中小脑类的代表，一般以针叶甚至树枝为食，这些食物容易获得却难以被消化，这需要强大的肠道才能实现。而肠道组织和脑组织都需要消耗能量，同时维持二者的大量消耗是较难实现的，因此小脑类鸟类只能二者选其一，由此推断，雷鸟拥有强大的消化系统。
14.B。推理判断题。由题干中的Bter定位到文章最后一段，根据最后两句可知，生物学家历来都认为，环境的多变性推动了大脑体积的扩大。但当我们把视野放得更开阔时，我们会发现其他策略也同样有效让大脑变小。由此推断，Bter认为，大脑变小也是有效的生存策略。an effective strategy 是 ther strategies wrk的同义替换。
15.A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大脑大小与环境变化之间的关系。主要以小脑类的雷鸟为例，具体说明它们因生存需要选择发展消化系统而非大脑。因此，A项最适合作为文章的标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及将阅读融入生活中的方法。
16．根据前文“Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. (阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能)”可知，此处强调阅读的好处，阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能，设空处应该继续承接阅读的益处。G选项“It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.( 阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。)”承接前文，指出阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。故选G。
17．根据前文“Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. (阅读学习和享受永远不是一个快速的过程)”可知，此处强调阅读并不是一个快速的过程，后文应该指出这是一个需要时间长期培养的过程。D选项“Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.(相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏培养你的技能。)”承接前文，与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据后文“Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. (你可以加入读书俱乐部。他们通常每周或每两个月见一次面，这是一个很好的激励你阅读的方式，也可以结识那些同样致力于良好阅读习惯的人)”可知，通过具体举例说明可以将读书纳入到自己的生活中，使其成为生活或日常计划的一部分。F选项“It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.(如果你把阅读作为你日常计划的一部分，你的阅读技能会更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼应，即强调将阅读作为自己日常计划的一部分，符合语境。故选F。
19．设空处为本段的段旨。根据后文“A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. (如果篮球运动员没有准备好球和球鞋，她就不能练习。阅读和其他技能一样。尝试订阅。行业杂志或特殊兴趣杂志是将当前阅读材料放在身边的好方法)”可知，本段讲述的是应该时刻将阅读材料准备好，这样才有助于开展阅读。B选项“Keep reading materials handy.(把阅读材料放在手边。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据后文的“Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.( Barnes和Nble以及亚马逊都有电子阅读器和大量可供出售或借阅的电子书。图书馆也经常提供免费的电子书借阅服务)”可知，此处强调的是在阅读过程中可以使用电子阅读材料或者使用电子借阅服务。C选项“Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.(此外，你可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者。)”引起下文，指出可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者，e-Reader与下文的Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn学习；B. vlunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. bserve观察。根据上文“My passin has always been caring fr animals.”以及下文“their vlunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. lved爱；B. tested测试；C. shwn展示；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)fr cats and dgs”以及下文“each ne has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there在那里；B. ut向外；C. hme回家；D. frward向前。根据上文“Mst f the shelter dgs are s gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. assistance帮助；B. time时间；C. effrt努力； D. supprt支持。根据下文“lve t warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. apprach接近；B. cntact联系；C. discver发现；D. recgnize认出,认可。根据下文“yu fall in lve with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curius好奇的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. active积极的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“she greets yu with her tail wagging (摇摆), side t side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used t习惯于；B. get ready fr准备；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired f厌倦。根据上文“adapt t changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7岁的狗，和主人在一起大约6年后被遗弃。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandned放弃；D. adpted收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past and ____9____ bis persn t cme back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he desn’t just stay there, thinking abut the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present目前；现在；B. future将来；C. changes改变；D. memries记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyne.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly安静地；B. separately单独地 C. differently不同地；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bther him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps帮助；B. meets遇见；C. invites邀请； D. thanks感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. chse选择；C. spend花费，度过； D. remember记得。根据上文“every mment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream梦想； B. chance机会；C. jb工作； D. duty职责。根据上文“I truly enjy every mment I ____13____ at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. imprvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一种经历。故选A项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36.entrance 37.engineering 38.ranked 39.the 40.as
41.decisin 42.t study 43.What 44.himself 45.mre
36.entrance 考查名词。名词作定语表示被修饰或限制名词的内容，此时作定语的名词如果是可数名词则用单数形式。entrance examinatin入学考试。
37.engineering 考查非谓语动词之动名词。engineer n.工程师，设计师；（航班）机械师，（轮船）轮机长；技师，机修工；工兵；机车司机，火车司机；责任人 v. 设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变……的基因(或遗传)结构。根据句意指的是名词“工程，工程学”，用动名词engineering。
aerspace engineering航空航天工程：工程学的一个主要分支，涉及飞机和航天器的研究、设计、开发、建造、测试、科学和技术。
38.ranked考查谓语动词之时态。根据前面的一般过去时谓语动词scred和并列连词and确定是并列的一般过去时形式的谓语动词。故填ranked。句意是：在总分750分的高考中，他得了625分，在中国西北部青海省的理科高考中排名第64位。
39.the 考查冠词。 根据形容词same确定用定冠词the。有些形容词作定语不单独使用，通常与定冠词 the连用, 如：the same, the nly, the very, the main, the fllwing等。
40.as考查介词。根据句意看出是表示“结果”，介词短语as a result符合句意。小刘因为玩游戏而分心，结果成绩受到影响。
41.decisin考查名词。根据his和后面的谓语动词cincided with看出是作主语，所以用名词形式。故填 decisin。句意是：他的决定恰逢新冠肺炎大流行，当时学校都是在线学习的，所以老刘不上班的时候，两人可以一起在家学习。
42.t study考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。根据be able看出是be able t d sth.结构。故填t study。
43.What考查连词。分析句子的结构后看出inspired是谓语动词，前面是主语，再根据谓语动词began看出是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意用连接代词what，此处的what是其模糊用法，根据具体语境确定词义。
44.himself【简析】考查代词。根据句意看出是为自己，所以用反身代词。故填himself。句意是：一开始是为了鼓励儿子，但很快就激励了老刘自学。
45.mre【简析】考查比较级。根据后面的than的提示看出用比较级。故填mre。句意是：他说他对儿子的成就比对自己的成就更感到骄傲。
五.应用文写作（15分）
Dear Mark,
I am writing t ask fr yur guidance n imprving my English reading cmprehensin.
Recently, I have been trying t understand articles in freign magazines. I've tried many times t lk up unfamiliar wrds and reread difficult passages. Hwever, I still can't grasp the main ideas and arguments.
Can yu prvide me with sme tips r strategies t understand cmplex text mre effectively? Please let me knw if yu have any suggestins that yu think can help me vercme this challenge.
Thank yu in advance fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Inspired by his wrds, I regained my cnfidence. I started training harder than ever, fcusing n my strengths and imprving my skills. Mnths f hard wrk finally paid ff when I was selected t cmpete in the lcal cmpetitin. On the pitch, I played with such energy and enthusiasm that I surprised myself.
In a cmpetitin half a year later, Chris watched the game I participated in. As I prepared t take my picture, I felt his encuraging lk. I scred the winning gal. The crwd erupted in cheers, and as I lifted the trphy, I realized that Chris' faith in me was the catalyst fr my success. Frm that day n, I was n lnger just a fan; I am a player wh prves that with perseverance and heart, anyne can achieve their dreams, n matter their size.
Applicatin date
⚫ Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2023.
⚫ Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2023.
⚫ Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2023.
Curses
⚫ English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
⚫ American Histry: 16 hurs
⚫ American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
⚫ A letter f self-intrductin
⚫ A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
⚫ Daily lessns: $200
⚫ Sprts and activities: $100
⚫ Travels: $200
⚫ Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah.cm
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