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广东省广州市六中珠江中学2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份广东省广州市六中珠江中学2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了写作，书面表达 (共15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 1． Chinese by, did it.
After a shrt vide f the teenage basketball player playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin was recently psted nline, Zhang sn became ppular. 2． peple highly praised his strng will and excellent skills.
In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shting skills in frnt 3． several prfessinal (专业的) basketball players, and received a lud cheer frm the audience (观众) watching n site.
Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, Zhang 4． his right arm in an accident at just five years ld. It was a sad thing fr a little kid. 5． Zhang never gave up. 6． lve fr basketball grws strnger and strnger. The ne-armed teenager dreams t be 7． basketball player.
"Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy," said Yi Jianlian after 8． the teenager's shrt vide.
Zhu Fangyu wrte n his Weib accunt that the CBA pwerhuse wuld like 9． Zhang t visit the team and watch hme games.
"This is 10． kid I have ever seen playing basketball," Zhu said. He says that as sn as this seasn's CBA repens and audiences are allwed t cme and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
1．A．13 years' ldB．13-year-ld
C．13 year's ldD．13-years-ld
2．A．FewB．Lts fC．LittleD．A little
3．A．atB．nC．frmD．f
4．A．lstB．lsesC．will lseD．is lsing
5．A．SB．AfterC．ButD．Until
6．A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Himself
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．watches
9．A．invitingB．inviteC．t invitingD．t invite
10．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Bstn. There were five girls and six bys in the family. On a January day in 1706, anther baby by was brn. The by's parents gave the by a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11． f all the children. He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him t schl.
At schl Benjamin was gd at reading and writing, but nt gd at Maths. He read all f his father's bks. And when he had mney, he always went t buy 12． . He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething. The by liked t use his head and tried t 13． ways t help peple enjy life mre. Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands r 14． . Slwly a picture f swimming shes grew in his 15． . They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light. At last, he 16． the flippers（脚蹼）fr swimming.
Electricity was ne f the things Benjamin experimented with when he stpped wrking. He discvered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) 17． inventin that we still use tday. It can 18． buildings and ships frm lightning damage.
Franklin preferred t have his inventins used 19． fr everyne. He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n. He made great achievement in different areas. Thmas Jeffersn, the third president f America, called Benjamin Franklin "the 20． man f the age and cuntry in which he lived".
11．A．cleverestB．strngestC．bravestD．quietest
12．A．fdB．giftsC．bksD．tys
13．A．lk utB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk up
14．A．headB．faceC．armsD．feet
15．A．mindB．ideaC．spiritsD．attentin
16．A．sldB．inventedC．achievedD．decided
17．A．hrribleB．awfulC．imprtantD．natural
18．A．prvideB．imprveC．hideD．prtect
19．A．freelyB．quicklyC．expensivelyD．separately
20．A．FriendliestB．greatestC．busiestD．Funniest
三、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读理解
There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.
21．Wh has the highest IQ amng the fur peple?
A．Christpher Langan.B．Judit Plgar.
C．Mislav Predavec.D．Paul Allen.
22．Which wrd shuld we use t describe the fur peple?
A．Humrus.B．Interesting.C．Smart.D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A sprts magazine.B．A science fictin bk.
C．A strybk.D．A bk abut great peple.
阅读理解
Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule.
Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl. Arund 8 'clck, he takes ff his sleeping mask t the smell f breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）t his wn design, with a cutut fr his rund belly that allws him t have breakfast and wrk at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mrnings with a full English breakfast, ften accmpanied by meat frm the previus night, and smetimes a glass f wine. As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers. Smetimes he rises, walking t his belved Clementine in her separate bedrm, t discuss a startling develpment. Frm his battle statin he dictates（口述）letters, sips frm a glass filled with water and sme whisky, and reads until late mrning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is fllwed by a walk rund the gardens and pnds, cards with family and friends then fllwed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hur lng. It allws him, he says, t get mre hurs ut f every twenty-fur.
Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived. T achieve prductively, he always fllws tw principles. The first he learnt frm Naplen: strength f frce in the mst imprtant places. The secnd is ecnmy f effrt（节约能量）.
Ecnmy f effrt is ne f Churchill's excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily wrk in bed saves energy fr later, when he will ften dictate frm a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even mre ecnmical. Never stand when yu can sit dwn, he will advise a visitr. "Never sit dwn when yu can lie dwn, and never t miss an pprtunity t visit a washrm, as there is n knwing when the next chance will appear."
24．What des the underlined wrd "peruses" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Catches.B．Buys.C．Reads.D．Sells.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks rund the gardens and pnds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very prductive.
D．Churchill's daily wrk in bed helps him save energy fr ther things.
26．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Winstn Churchill?
A．Hard-wrking and wise.B．Lazy and narrw-minded.
C．Smart but selfish.D．Stubbrn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A pster.B．A magazine.
C．A cmic bk.D．A travel guide.
阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves. His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name.
"J. C.," he replied.
She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University. He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin. As a secnd-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs. His back hurt s much that he culd nt exercise all week, and he had t be helped in and ut f the car that drve him t the meet. He refused t listen t the suggestins that he give up and said he wuld try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the recrd bk.
The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success wuld cme t be regarded as nt nly athletic but als plitical. Hitler did nt cngratulate any f the African-American winners.
"It was all right with me," he said years later. "I didn't g t Berlin t shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned frm Berlin, he received n telephne calls frm the president f his wn cuntry, either. In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death.
Owens' Olympic victries made little difference t him. He earned his living by lking after a schl playgrund, and accepted mney t race against cars, trucks, mtrcycles, and dgs.
"Sure, it bthered me," he said later. "But at least it was an hnest living. I had t eat."
In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard."
28．Owens gt his ther name when ____.
A．he went t Ohi State University
B．his teacher made fun f him
C．his teacher tk "J. C." fr "Jesse"
D．he wn gld medals in the Games
29．We can infer frm the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ____.
A．he was the grandsn f black salves
B．he was the sn f a pr farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk t the US president n the phne
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f James' life?
a. James wrked part time t get the fee fr schl
b. He was hnred by the US
c. He gt success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many recrds in Big Ten Games
e. He went t Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell dwn and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,cB．e,a,f,d,c,bC．a,e,d,f,c,bD．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．They have made him famus in the US.
B．They have been changed fr mney t help him live n.
C．They have encuraged him t vercme difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds f jbs.
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
32．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's mre effective in bdy building.
D．It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts' pinins.B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.D．Ding regular exercises.
35．Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A．SkepticalB．ObjectiveC．TlerantD．Cnservative
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nvel is a lng stry, usually a fictinal bk, which describes human experiences and interactins. It is in the frm f prse(written r spken language in its rdinary frm), rather than petry. The English-language nvel, as we knw it tday, mainly began its develpment in the 1700s. Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint. 36． It was in this time perid and mde f literature that wmen writers truly came int their wn. Tw famus wmen authrs wh influenced the histry f literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Wlf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr. 37．
Jane's father was a priest. They were middle class, thught nt rich. In the plite sciety f that time, which they were part f, the lives f girls and wmen were very much ruled by the scial rules and mrals f the day. 38． The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."
She was cncerned with hw wmen came t marry as it was nt a simple matter f falling in lve with smene in thse days. 39． The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage. Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly 40． .
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
五、写作，第一节，语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu e 41． them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce yung like yu, s they understand yur s 42． better than yu think.
Finally, if yu d nt get a s 43． result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasn. Part f grwing up is learning t l 44． with these kinds f d 45． , and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
六、写作，第二节，完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief because f stealing a gld ring.
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
weather! It's been raining fr several days.
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They what I did that they asked me t start wrking the next day.
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
he is nly 4 years ld, he knws a mdel plane.
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
T , he runs in the mrning every day.
七、写作，书面表达 (共15分
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
广东省广州市六中珠江中学2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 1． Chinese by, did it.
After a shrt vide f the teenage basketball player playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin was recently psted nline, Zhang sn became ppular. 2． peple highly praised his strng will and excellent skills.
In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shting skills in frnt 3． several prfessinal (专业的) basketball players, and received a lud cheer frm the audience (观众) watching n site.
Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, Zhang 4． his right arm in an accident at just five years ld. It was a sad thing fr a little kid. 5． Zhang never gave up. 6． lve fr basketball grws strnger and strnger. The ne-armed teenager dreams t be 7． basketball player.
"Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy," said Yi Jianlian after 8． the teenager's shrt vide.
Zhu Fangyu wrte n his Weib accunt that the CBA pwerhuse wuld like 9． Zhang t visit the team and watch hme games.
"This is 10． kid I have ever seen playing basketball," Zhu said. He says that as sn as this seasn's CBA repens and audiences are allwed t cme and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
1．A．13 years' ldB．13-year-ld
C．13 year's ldD．13-years-ld
2．A．FewB．Lts fC．LittleD．A little
3．A．atB．nC．frmD．f
4．A．lstB．lsesC．will lseD．is lsing
5．A．SB．AfterC．ButD．Until
6．A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Himself
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．watches
9．A．invitingB．inviteC．t invitingD．t invite
10．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了独臂男孩张家成对于篮球的热爱的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：13岁的中国男孩张家成做到了。A.13 years' ld表达错误；B.13-year-ld，13岁的；C.13 year's ld表达错误；D.13-years-ld表达错误。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词by，故选B。
2．句意：许多人高度赞扬了他坚强的意志和出色的技术。A.Few一些，修饰可数名词复数，否定；B.Lts f很多；C.Little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；D.A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据语境" highly praised his strng will and excellent skills"可知，有很多人赞扬张家成，肯定句，应用lts f，修饰peple。故选B。
3．句意：在视频中，张在几名职业篮球运动员面前展示了他的运球能力和投篮技巧，并得到了现场观众的热烈欢呼。A.at在；B.n在上面；C.frm来自；的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in frnt f，在的前面，固定搭配"，故选D。
4．句意：张出生于广东云浮，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。A.lst丢失，动词过去式；B.lses失去，动词第三人称单数形式；C.will lse将会失去，一般将来时；D.is lsing现在进行时。根据语境"Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, right arm in an accident at just five years ld"可知，此处描述的是五岁的时候的事情，应用过去时，动词应用动词过去式，故选A。
5．句意：但是张家成从未放弃过。A.S所以；B.After在.………之后；C.But但是；D.Until直到。根据语境"It was a sad thing fr a little never gave up."可知，前后应是转折关系，用but连接，表示"虽然很难过，但从未放弃过"。故选C。
6．句意：他对篮球的热爱越来越强烈。A.He他，人称代词主格；B.His他的，形容词性物主代词；C.Him人称代词宾格；D.Himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境" fr basketball"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lve，故选B。
7．句意：这个独臂少年梦想成为一名篮球运动员。A.a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前；B.an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前；C.the这/那，定冠词；D./零冠词。根据语境" t player"可知，梦想成为一名篮球运动员，泛指，以辅音音素发音开头的单词basketball，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
8．句意："心脏永远是身体最强壮的部分，"易建联在看完这位少年的短视频后说。A.watch观看，动词原形；B.watched动词过去式；C.watching动词ing形式；D.watches动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构分析，空格前有介词after（在后面），动词应用ing形式，故选C。
9．句意：朱方宇在他的微博上写道，CBA强队想邀请张参观球队并观看主场比赛。A.inviting，邀请，动词ing形式；B.invite动词原形；C.t inviting动词ing形式；D.t invite邀请，动词不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"wuld like t d sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"，应用动词不定式，故选D。
10．句意：这是我见过的打篮球最好的孩子。A.gd好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，比较级；C.best最好的，最高级；D.the best最高级。根据语境"This I have ever seen playing basketball."可知，此处表示所有孩子中最好的，应用最高级，形容词最高级需用the修饰，故选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Bstn. There were five girls and six bys in the family. On a January day in 1706, anther baby by was brn. The by's parents gave the by a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11． f all the children. He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him t schl.
At schl Benjamin was gd at reading and writing, but nt gd at Maths. He read all f his father's bks. And when he had mney, he always went t buy 12． . He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething. The by liked t use his head and tried t 13． ways t help peple enjy life mre. Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands r 14． . Slwly a picture f swimming shes grew in his 15． . They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light. At last, he 16． the flippers（脚蹼）fr swimming.
Electricity was ne f the things Benjamin experimented with when he stpped wrking. He discvered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) 17． inventin that we still use tday. It can 18． buildings and ships frm lightning damage.
Franklin preferred t have his inventins used 19． fr everyne. He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n. He made great achievement in different areas. Thmas Jeffersn, the third president f America, called Benjamin Franklin "the 20． man f the age and cuntry in which he lived".
11．A．cleverestB．strngestC．bravestD．quietest
12．A．fdB．giftsC．bksD．tys
13．A．lk utB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk up
14．A．headB．faceC．armsD．feet
15．A．mindB．ideaC．spiritsD．attentin
16．A．sldB．inventedC．achievedD．decided
17．A．hrribleB．awfulC．imprtantD．natural
18．A．prvideB．imprveC．hideD．prtect
19．A．freelyB．quicklyC．expensivelyD．separately
20．A．FriendliestB．greatestC．busiestD．Funniest
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
11．句意：Benjamin是所有孩子中最聪明的。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.strngest最强壮的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.quietest最安静的。根据后文语境"He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven."可知，Benjamin五岁会读七岁会写，可推测是最聪明的。故选A。
12．句意：当他有钱的时候，他总是去买书。A.fd食物；B.gifts礼物；C.bks书籍；D.tys玩具。根据前文语境"He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething."可知，Benjamin喜欢书籍，因为能告诉他如何做事情，所以有钱的时候就去买书。故选C。
13．句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，努力寻找帮助人们更享受生活的方法。A.lk ut向外看；B.lk fr寻找；C.lk after照顾；D.lk up查阅。根据后文语境"Fr example,he tried t knw if here were sme ways t swim farther..."可知，Benjamin想知道有没有方法可以帮助人们游得更远，所以是喜欢用头脑寻找帮助人们享受生活的方法。故选B。
14．句意：例如，他想知道是否有办法游得更远，也许他的手或脚上有什么东西。A.head头；B.face验；C.arms手臂；D.feet脚。根据语境"Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands "以及生活常识可知，要游得更远，应是手或脚上穿戴一些辅助工具。故选D。
15．句意：慢慢地，一张泳鞋的照片在他的脑海里浮现出来。A.mind脑海；B.idea想法；C.spirits精神；D.attentin注意。根据前文语境"The by liked t use his head and tried t lk fr ways t help peple enjy life mre."可知，Benjamin喜欢用头脑思考如何让人游得更远，应是在脑海中浮现游泳鞋，in ne's mind，在某人的脑海中，固定搭配。故选A。
16．句意：最后，他发明了用于游泳的脚蹊。A.sld卖；B.invented发明；C.achieved完成，达到；D.decided决定。根据语境"They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light."可知，Benjamin在思考过后，从无到有，应是发明了游泳用的脚璞。故选B。
17．句意：避雷针是一个重要的发明，我们今天仍在使用。A.hrrible可怕的；B.awful糟糕的；C.imprtant重要的；D.natural自然的。根据语境"The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) that we still use tday."可知，避雷针是我们如今还在使用的，说明非常重要。故选C。
18．句意：它可以保护建筑物和船只免受闪电的伤害。A.prvide提供；B.imprve提高，改进；C.hide躲藏；D.prtect保护。根据语境"It and ships frm lightning damage."并结合常识可知，避雷针是用来保护避免闪电伤害的。prtet sth. frm sth.，保护...….免受，固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：Franklin更愿意让他的发明为每个人自由使用。A.freely自由地；B.quickly快速地；C.expensively昂贵地；D.separately单独地，分别地。根据前文语境"The by liked t use his head and tried t lk fr ways t help peple enjy life mre."可知，Benjamin喜欢用头脑帮助人们寻找享受生活的方式，所以希望人们能自由使用他的发明。故选A。
20．句意：美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊称本杰明·富兰克林是"他所生活的时代和国家最伟大的人"。A.Friendliest最友好的；B.greatest最伟大的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.funniest最有趣的。根据前文语境"He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n.He made great achievement in different areas."可知，Benjamin在不同的领域都有杰出的成就，此处应是指最伟大的人。故选B。
三、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读理解
There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.
21．Wh has the highest IQ amng the fur peple?
A．Christpher Langan.B．Judit Plgar.
C．Mislav Predavec.D．Paul Allen.
22．Which wrd shuld we use t describe the fur peple?
A．Humrus.B．Interesting.C．Smart.D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A sprts magazine.B．A science fictin bk.
C．A strybk.D．A bk abut great peple.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四个活着的智者信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"ChrstpherLangan： It was reprted that his IQ
shuld be between 195 and 210."、"Judit Plgdr： It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170. "、"Mislav Predavec： Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190."、" Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170."可知，Christpher Langan的智商最高，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章首段最后一句"Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday."可知，这四个人都很聪明，故选C。
23．文章出处题。根据文章首段"There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.历史上有许多改变世界的天才，如苏格拉底、达·芬奇和牛顿。他们都有伟大的想法，这些想法在他们死后依然存在。现在让我们来看看今天活着的四位聪明人。"可知，文章主要是介绍了四个活着的智者信息，文章最有可能来自一本关于伟人的书。故选D。
阅读理解
Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule.
Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl. Arund 8 'clck, he takes ff his sleeping mask t the smell f breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）t his wn design, with a cutut fr his rund belly that allws him t have breakfast and wrk at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mrnings with a full English breakfast, ften accmpanied by meat frm the previus night, and smetimes a glass f wine. As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers. Smetimes he rises, walking t his belved Clementine in her separate bedrm, t discuss a startling develpment. Frm his battle statin he dictates（口述）letters, sips frm a glass filled with water and sme whisky, and reads until late mrning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is fllwed by a walk rund the gardens and pnds, cards with family and friends then fllwed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hur lng. It allws him, he says, t get mre hurs ut f every twenty-fur.
Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived. T achieve prductively, he always fllws tw principles. The first he learnt frm Naplen: strength f frce in the mst imprtant places. The secnd is ecnmy f effrt（节约能量）.
Ecnmy f effrt is ne f Churchill's excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily wrk in bed saves energy fr later, when he will ften dictate frm a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even mre ecnmical. Never stand when yu can sit dwn, he will advise a visitr. "Never sit dwn when yu can lie dwn, and never t miss an pprtunity t visit a washrm, as there is n knwing when the next chance will appear."
24．What des the underlined wrd "peruses" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Catches.B．Buys.C．Reads.D．Sells.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks rund the gardens and pnds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very prductive.
D．Churchill's daily wrk in bed helps him save energy fr ther things.
26．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Winstn Churchill?
A．Hard-wrking and wise.B．Lazy and narrw-minded.
C．Smart but selfish.D．Stubbrn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A pster.B．A magazine.
C．A cmic bk.D．A travel guide.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了丘吉尔的成功之处，以及他对自己的严格要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在语境"As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers."可知，一边吃东西，一边读报纸，猜测peruses应与"read"同义，指阅读晨报，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl."可知，丘吉尔不是一个特别早起的人，他是个夜猫子。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子" One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily
schedule."以及第四段句子"Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived."可知，丘吉尔是一个勤奋的人。他可以很好的安排自己的事情，他是有史以来工作效率最高的人之一，说明他很有智慧。故选A。
27．文章来源题。根据文章第一段句子"Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule."可知，文章主要是讲述了丘吉尔的成功之处，以及他对自己的严格要求，属于人物传记，最有可能来自杂志。故选B。
阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves. His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name.
"J. C.," he replied.
She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University. He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin. As a secnd-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs. His back hurt s much that he culd nt exercise all week, and he had t be helped in and ut f the car that drve him t the meet. He refused t listen t the suggestins that he give up and said he wuld try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the recrd bk.
The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success wuld cme t be regarded as nt nly athletic but als plitical. Hitler did nt cngratulate any f the African-American winners.
"It was all right with me," he said years later. "I didn't g t Berlin t shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned frm Berlin, he received n telephne calls frm the president f his wn cuntry, either. In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death.
Owens' Olympic victries made little difference t him. He earned his living by lking after a schl playgrund, and accepted mney t race against cars, trucks, mtrcycles, and dgs.
"Sure, it bthered me," he said later. "But at least it was an hnest living. I had t eat."
In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard."
28．Owens gt his ther name when ____.
A．he went t Ohi State University
B．his teacher made fun f him
C．his teacher tk "J. C." fr "Jesse"
D．he wn gld medals in the Games
29．We can infer frm the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ____.
A．he was the grandsn f black salves
B．he was the sn f a pr farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk t the US president n the phne
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f James' life?
a. James wrked part time t get the fee fr schl
b. He was hnred by the US
c. He gt success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many recrds in Big Ten Games
e. He went t Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell dwn and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,cB．e,a,f,d,c,bC．a,e,d,f,c,bD．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．They have made him famus in the US.
B．They have been changed fr mney t help him live n.
C．They have encuraged him t vercme difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds f jbs.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了黑人运动员James Cleveland Owens的故事。
【点评】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name."J. C.," he replied.She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name."可知，老师误把他的名字J. C.当成了Jesse，因此他有了新的名字。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves."可知，他是黑人奴隶的孙子。在那个时代黑人是受到歧视的，由此推断，他没有被国家公平对待是因为他是黑人奴隶的孙子。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"His famly mved t Cleveland when he was 9"可知，首先发生的事情是他们搬去了Cleveland。"Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University.He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin.""A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs."可知，接下来他兼职支付学费，在Big Trngames前一周受伤，而后在比赛中仍然制造了记录。"The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year"和"In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death."可知，第二年他赢得了奥运会的胜利，直到1976年才被美国嘉奖。所以故事发生正确的时间顺序为e,a.f,d,c.b。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段"In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard.""可知，金牌改变了他的人生，它们让他活了下去，所以意思是金牌鼓舞着他，让他能够克服困难继续前行。故选C。
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
32．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's mre effective in bdy building.
D．It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts' pinins.B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.D．Ding regular exercises.
35．Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A．SkepticalB．ObjectiveC．TlerantD．Cnservative
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"竞走"这项运动的特点以及对于想要从事这项运动的人的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times."可知，这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在大部分的摆动腿过程中保持膝盖伸直，并且一只脚始终要与地面保持接触。因此，竞走运动员是需要经过训练的运动员，因为要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers."可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。也就是说，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖损伤。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says.It takes sme practice."可知，任何想要尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或和有经验的运动员学习适当的技巧，Dr. Nrberg建议要征询专家的意见。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据文章第一段句子"Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des, hwever, have its wn prblem."可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处而且很少受伤，不过它也有自己的问题，说明作者对竞走的态度是中立的。故选B。
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nvel is a lng stry, usually a fictinal bk, which describes human experiences and interactins. It is in the frm f prse(written r spken language in its rdinary frm), rather than petry. The English-language nvel, as we knw it tday, mainly began its develpment in the 1700s. Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint. 36． It was in this time perid and mde f literature that wmen writers truly came int their wn. Tw famus wmen authrs wh influenced the histry f literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Wlf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr. 37．
Jane's father was a priest. They were middle class, thught nt rich. In the plite sciety f that time, which they were part f, the lives f girls and wmen were very much ruled by the scial rules and mrals f the day. 38． The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."
She was cncerned with hw wmen came t marry as it was nt a simple matter f falling in lve with smene in thse days. 39． The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage. Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly 40． .
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述作家Jane Austen所处的社会背景及对她的影响。
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.父母必须处于相似的社会地位。
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.这意味着作家们试图让他们的小说反映现实生活。
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.简在很多情况下看到了父母的野心。
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.简的故事集中在她所熟悉的中上层社会，以及女性在其中的地位。
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).她最著名的小说有《理智与情感》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）和《艾玛》（1815）。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文语境"Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint."可知，现实主义在文学中变得很重要。说明此处与现实主义有关。选项B"This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.这意味着作家们试图让他们的小说反映现实生活。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据前文语境"Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr."可知，此处提及作家简·奥斯汀，说明内容与作家有关。选项E"Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).她最著名的小说有《理智与情感》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）和《艾玛》（1815）。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文语境"The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."可知，此此处应是讲述简的故事的内容。选项D"Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.简的故事集中在她所知道的中上层社会，以及女性在其中的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage."可知，此处提及父母遇到的另一个问题。说明前面应是父母遇到的第一个问题。选项A"Parents had t be f a similar scial place.父母必须处于相似的社会地位。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据前文语境"Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly"可知，此处讲述她不结婚的原因，与父母有关。选项C"Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.简在很多这些情况下看到了父母的野心。"符合语境，故选C。
五、写作，第一节，语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu e 41． them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce yung like yu, s they understand yur s 42． better than yu think.
Finally, if yu d nt get a s 43． result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasn. Part f grwing up is learning t l 44． with these kinds f d 45． , and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
【答案】41．expect；42．situatin；43．satisfactry；44．live；45．disagreements
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何与父母好好的沟通。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给的句子语境和所给首字母的提示以及句子结构确定词性和词形。
41．句意：如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？根据后文语境"if yu are nt ready t listen t them?"可知，你不听他们的，如何能期待他们听你的。结合所给首字母e提示可知，此处应是"期待"。期待，expect，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：expect。
42．句意：此外，你的父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。根据前文语境"yur parents were nce yung like yu" 可知，父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以更了解你的情形，结合所给首字母s提示，此处应是"情况"。情况，境况，situatin，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：situatin。
43．句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据后文语境"try nt t get t angry"以及所给首字母s提示可知，此处应是没有得到满意的结果。满意的，satstacry，形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：satisfactry。
44．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些不同意见共存，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。根据语境"Part f grwing up is learning these kinds f..."以及所给首字母l提示可知，此处应是"学会和.…..生存"，生存，live，动词，空格前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故答案为：live。
45．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些不同意见共存，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。根据前文语境"if yu d nt get a satstacry result, try nt t get t angry."以及所给首字母d提示可知，如果有不满意的结果，要学会面对分歧。分歧，不同意，disagreement，可数名词。不同种类的分歧，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：disagreements。
六、写作，第二节，完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief because f stealing a gld ring.
【答案】was；sent；int；prisn
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"被关进了监狱"。被字提醒句子需用被动语态。进监狱，send int prisn，主动语态。被动语态结构为：sb be sent t prisn，某人被送进监狱。事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时。主语是名词单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was sent int prisn。
【点评】考查汉译英和一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
weather! It's been raining fr several days.
【答案】Hw；terrible
【知识点】汉译英；hw引导的感叹句
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They what I did that they asked me t start wrking the next day.
【答案】were；very；satisfied；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
he is nly 4 years ld, he knws a mdel plane.
【答案】Thugh/Althugh；hw；t；make
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"虽然；怎样制作"。虽然，althugh/thugh，副词，放在句首时，首字母要大写。怎样做某事，hw t d sth，固定搭配。做，make，动词。故答案为： Thugh/Althugh ；hw t make。
【点评】考查汉译英和让步状语从句以及固定搭配。注意识记疑问词后接动词不定式的结构。
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
T , he runs in the mrning every day.
【答案】lse；weight
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
七、写作，书面表达 (共15分
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给材料的提示写一篇短文介绍如何预防流感。首先，引出流感的话题和现状。然后，介绍一些预防流感的措施，需要写出具体措施，从饮食、卫生、运动等几个方面进行阐述。最后，总结全文，给出建议，提醒大家注意身体健康。人称为第一人称复数，时态有一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合自己的生病的经历来谈论一下应对措施的必要性来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：stay away frm远离；at the same time同时；last but nt the least最后很重要的 等等。
Christpher Langan
Brn in San Francisc in 1952, Christpher Langan is a special kind f genius. By the time he was fur, he'd already taught himself hw t read. At high schl, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reprted that his IQ shuld be between 195 and 210.
Judit Plgdr
Brn in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Plgar is called as withut dubt the best wman chess player in histry. Plgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an internatinal master, Dlfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190. Predavec was brn in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were bvius frm a yung age. He runs a trading cmpany Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170. He was brn in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at schl. He attended Washingtn State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates int leaving Harvard. The fllwing year, the pair funded Micrsft in New Mexic.
Christpher Langan
Brn in San Francisc in 1952, Christpher Langan is a special kind f genius. By the time he was fur, he'd already taught himself hw t read. At high schl, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reprted that his IQ shuld be between 195 and 210.
Judit Plgdr
Brn in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Plgar is called as withut dubt the best wman chess player in histry. Plgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an internatinal master, Dlfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190. Predavec was brn in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were bvius frm a yung age. He runs a trading cmpany Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170. He was brn in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at schl. He attended Washingtn State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates int leaving Harvard. The fllwing year, the pair funded Micrsft in New Mexic.
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 1． Chinese by, did it.
After a shrt vide f the teenage basketball player playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin was recently psted nline, Zhang sn became ppular. 2． peple highly praised his strng will and excellent skills.
In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shting skills in frnt 3． several prfessinal (专业的) basketball players, and received a lud cheer frm the audience (观众) watching n site.
Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, Zhang 4． his right arm in an accident at just five years ld. It was a sad thing fr a little kid. 5． Zhang never gave up. 6． lve fr basketball grws strnger and strnger. The ne-armed teenager dreams t be 7． basketball player.
"Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy," said Yi Jianlian after 8． the teenager's shrt vide.
Zhu Fangyu wrte n his Weib accunt that the CBA pwerhuse wuld like 9． Zhang t visit the team and watch hme games.
"This is 10． kid I have ever seen playing basketball," Zhu said. He says that as sn as this seasn's CBA repens and audiences are allwed t cme and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
1．A．13 years' ldB．13-year-ld
C．13 year's ldD．13-years-ld
2．A．FewB．Lts fC．LittleD．A little
3．A．atB．nC．frmD．f
4．A．lstB．lsesC．will lseD．is lsing
5．A．SB．AfterC．ButD．Until
6．A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Himself
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．watches
9．A．invitingB．inviteC．t invitingD．t invite
10．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Bstn. There were five girls and six bys in the family. On a January day in 1706, anther baby by was brn. The by's parents gave the by a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11． f all the children. He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him t schl.
At schl Benjamin was gd at reading and writing, but nt gd at Maths. He read all f his father's bks. And when he had mney, he always went t buy 12． . He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething. The by liked t use his head and tried t 13． ways t help peple enjy life mre. Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands r 14． . Slwly a picture f swimming shes grew in his 15． . They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light. At last, he 16． the flippers（脚蹼）fr swimming.
Electricity was ne f the things Benjamin experimented with when he stpped wrking. He discvered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) 17． inventin that we still use tday. It can 18． buildings and ships frm lightning damage.
Franklin preferred t have his inventins used 19． fr everyne. He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n. He made great achievement in different areas. Thmas Jeffersn, the third president f America, called Benjamin Franklin "the 20． man f the age and cuntry in which he lived".
11．A．cleverestB．strngestC．bravestD．quietest
12．A．fdB．giftsC．bksD．tys
13．A．lk utB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk up
14．A．headB．faceC．armsD．feet
15．A．mindB．ideaC．spiritsD．attentin
16．A．sldB．inventedC．achievedD．decided
17．A．hrribleB．awfulC．imprtantD．natural
18．A．prvideB．imprveC．hideD．prtect
19．A．freelyB．quicklyC．expensivelyD．separately
20．A．FriendliestB．greatestC．busiestD．Funniest
三、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读理解
There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.
21．Wh has the highest IQ amng the fur peple?
A．Christpher Langan.B．Judit Plgar.
C．Mislav Predavec.D．Paul Allen.
22．Which wrd shuld we use t describe the fur peple?
A．Humrus.B．Interesting.C．Smart.D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A sprts magazine.B．A science fictin bk.
C．A strybk.D．A bk abut great peple.
阅读理解
Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule.
Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl. Arund 8 'clck, he takes ff his sleeping mask t the smell f breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）t his wn design, with a cutut fr his rund belly that allws him t have breakfast and wrk at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mrnings with a full English breakfast, ften accmpanied by meat frm the previus night, and smetimes a glass f wine. As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers. Smetimes he rises, walking t his belved Clementine in her separate bedrm, t discuss a startling develpment. Frm his battle statin he dictates（口述）letters, sips frm a glass filled with water and sme whisky, and reads until late mrning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is fllwed by a walk rund the gardens and pnds, cards with family and friends then fllwed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hur lng. It allws him, he says, t get mre hurs ut f every twenty-fur.
Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived. T achieve prductively, he always fllws tw principles. The first he learnt frm Naplen: strength f frce in the mst imprtant places. The secnd is ecnmy f effrt（节约能量）.
Ecnmy f effrt is ne f Churchill's excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily wrk in bed saves energy fr later, when he will ften dictate frm a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even mre ecnmical. Never stand when yu can sit dwn, he will advise a visitr. "Never sit dwn when yu can lie dwn, and never t miss an pprtunity t visit a washrm, as there is n knwing when the next chance will appear."
24．What des the underlined wrd "peruses" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Catches.B．Buys.C．Reads.D．Sells.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks rund the gardens and pnds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very prductive.
D．Churchill's daily wrk in bed helps him save energy fr ther things.
26．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Winstn Churchill?
A．Hard-wrking and wise.B．Lazy and narrw-minded.
C．Smart but selfish.D．Stubbrn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A pster.B．A magazine.
C．A cmic bk.D．A travel guide.
阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves. His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name.
"J. C.," he replied.
She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University. He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin. As a secnd-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs. His back hurt s much that he culd nt exercise all week, and he had t be helped in and ut f the car that drve him t the meet. He refused t listen t the suggestins that he give up and said he wuld try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the recrd bk.
The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success wuld cme t be regarded as nt nly athletic but als plitical. Hitler did nt cngratulate any f the African-American winners.
"It was all right with me," he said years later. "I didn't g t Berlin t shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned frm Berlin, he received n telephne calls frm the president f his wn cuntry, either. In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death.
Owens' Olympic victries made little difference t him. He earned his living by lking after a schl playgrund, and accepted mney t race against cars, trucks, mtrcycles, and dgs.
"Sure, it bthered me," he said later. "But at least it was an hnest living. I had t eat."
In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard."
28．Owens gt his ther name when ____.
A．he went t Ohi State University
B．his teacher made fun f him
C．his teacher tk "J. C." fr "Jesse"
D．he wn gld medals in the Games
29．We can infer frm the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ____.
A．he was the grandsn f black salves
B．he was the sn f a pr farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk t the US president n the phne
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f James' life?
a. James wrked part time t get the fee fr schl
b. He was hnred by the US
c. He gt success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many recrds in Big Ten Games
e. He went t Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell dwn and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,cB．e,a,f,d,c,bC．a,e,d,f,c,bD．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．They have made him famus in the US.
B．They have been changed fr mney t help him live n.
C．They have encuraged him t vercme difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds f jbs.
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
32．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's mre effective in bdy building.
D．It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts' pinins.B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.D．Ding regular exercises.
35．Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A．SkepticalB．ObjectiveC．TlerantD．Cnservative
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nvel is a lng stry, usually a fictinal bk, which describes human experiences and interactins. It is in the frm f prse(written r spken language in its rdinary frm), rather than petry. The English-language nvel, as we knw it tday, mainly began its develpment in the 1700s. Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint. 36． It was in this time perid and mde f literature that wmen writers truly came int their wn. Tw famus wmen authrs wh influenced the histry f literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Wlf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr. 37．
Jane's father was a priest. They were middle class, thught nt rich. In the plite sciety f that time, which they were part f, the lives f girls and wmen were very much ruled by the scial rules and mrals f the day. 38． The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."
She was cncerned with hw wmen came t marry as it was nt a simple matter f falling in lve with smene in thse days. 39． The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage. Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly 40． .
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
五、写作，第一节，语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu e 41． them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce yung like yu, s they understand yur s 42． better than yu think.
Finally, if yu d nt get a s 43． result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasn. Part f grwing up is learning t l 44． with these kinds f d 45． , and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
六、写作，第二节，完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief because f stealing a gld ring.
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
weather! It's been raining fr several days.
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They what I did that they asked me t start wrking the next day.
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
he is nly 4 years ld, he knws a mdel plane.
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
T , he runs in the mrning every day.
七、写作，书面表达 (共15分
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
广东省广州市六中珠江中学2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期10月月考英语试题
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 1． Chinese by, did it.
After a shrt vide f the teenage basketball player playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin was recently psted nline, Zhang sn became ppular. 2． peple highly praised his strng will and excellent skills.
In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling (带球) abilities and shting skills in frnt 3． several prfessinal (专业的) basketball players, and received a lud cheer frm the audience (观众) watching n site.
Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, Zhang 4． his right arm in an accident at just five years ld. It was a sad thing fr a little kid. 5． Zhang never gave up. 6． lve fr basketball grws strnger and strnger. The ne-armed teenager dreams t be 7． basketball player.
"Heart is always the strngest part f the bdy," said Yi Jianlian after 8． the teenager's shrt vide.
Zhu Fangyu wrte n his Weib accunt that the CBA pwerhuse wuld like 9． Zhang t visit the team and watch hme games.
"This is 10． kid I have ever seen playing basketball," Zhu said. He says that as sn as this seasn's CBA repens and audiences are allwed t cme and watch games, they will invite the teenager.
1．A．13 years' ldB．13-year-ld
C．13 year's ldD．13-years-ld
2．A．FewB．Lts fC．LittleD．A little
3．A．atB．nC．frmD．f
4．A．lstB．lsesC．will lseD．is lsing
5．A．SB．AfterC．ButD．Until
6．A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Himself
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．watches
9．A．invitingB．inviteC．t invitingD．t invite
10．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了独臂男孩张家成对于篮球的热爱的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：13岁的中国男孩张家成做到了。A.13 years' ld表达错误；B.13-year-ld，13岁的；C.13 year's ld表达错误；D.13-years-ld表达错误。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词by，故选B。
2．句意：许多人高度赞扬了他坚强的意志和出色的技术。A.Few一些，修饰可数名词复数，否定；B.Lts f很多；C.Little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；D.A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据语境" highly praised his strng will and excellent skills"可知，有很多人赞扬张家成，肯定句，应用lts f，修饰peple。故选B。
3．句意：在视频中，张在几名职业篮球运动员面前展示了他的运球能力和投篮技巧，并得到了现场观众的热烈欢呼。A.at在；B.n在上面；C.frm来自；的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in frnt f，在的前面，固定搭配"，故选D。
4．句意：张出生于广东云浮，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。A.lst丢失，动词过去式；B.lses失去，动词第三人称单数形式；C.will lse将会失去，一般将来时；D.is lsing现在进行时。根据语境"Brn in Yunfu, Guangdng, right arm in an accident at just five years ld"可知，此处描述的是五岁的时候的事情，应用过去时，动词应用动词过去式，故选A。
5．句意：但是张家成从未放弃过。A.S所以；B.After在.………之后；C.But但是；D.Until直到。根据语境"It was a sad thing fr a little never gave up."可知，前后应是转折关系，用but连接，表示"虽然很难过，但从未放弃过"。故选C。
6．句意：他对篮球的热爱越来越强烈。A.He他，人称代词主格；B.His他的，形容词性物主代词；C.Him人称代词宾格；D.Himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境" fr basketball"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lve，故选B。
7．句意：这个独臂少年梦想成为一名篮球运动员。A.a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前；B.an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前；C.the这/那，定冠词；D./零冠词。根据语境" t player"可知，梦想成为一名篮球运动员，泛指，以辅音音素发音开头的单词basketball，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
8．句意："心脏永远是身体最强壮的部分，"易建联在看完这位少年的短视频后说。A.watch观看，动词原形；B.watched动词过去式；C.watching动词ing形式；D.watches动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构分析，空格前有介词after（在后面），动词应用ing形式，故选C。
9．句意：朱方宇在他的微博上写道，CBA强队想邀请张参观球队并观看主场比赛。A.inviting，邀请，动词ing形式；B.invite动词原形；C.t inviting动词ing形式；D.t invite邀请，动词不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"wuld like t d sth，想要做某事，固定搭配"，应用动词不定式，故选D。
10．句意：这是我见过的打篮球最好的孩子。A.gd好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，比较级；C.best最好的，最高级；D.the best最高级。根据语境"This I have ever seen playing basketball."可知，此处表示所有孩子中最好的，应用最高级，形容词最高级需用the修饰，故选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Bstn. There were five girls and six bys in the family. On a January day in 1706, anther baby by was brn. The by's parents gave the by a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 11． f all the children. He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him t schl.
At schl Benjamin was gd at reading and writing, but nt gd at Maths. He read all f his father's bks. And when he had mney, he always went t buy 12． . He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething. The by liked t use his head and tried t 13． ways t help peple enjy life mre. Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands r 14． . Slwly a picture f swimming shes grew in his 15． . They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light. At last, he 16． the flippers（脚蹼）fr swimming.
Electricity was ne f the things Benjamin experimented with when he stpped wrking. He discvered that lightning（闪电）and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) 17． inventin that we still use tday. It can 18． buildings and ships frm lightning damage.
Franklin preferred t have his inventins used 19． fr everyne. He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n. He made great achievement in different areas. Thmas Jeffersn, the third president f America, called Benjamin Franklin "the 20． man f the age and cuntry in which he lived".
11．A．cleverestB．strngestC．bravestD．quietest
12．A．fdB．giftsC．bksD．tys
13．A．lk utB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk up
14．A．headB．faceC．armsD．feet
15．A．mindB．ideaC．spiritsD．attentin
16．A．sldB．inventedC．achievedD．decided
17．A．hrribleB．awfulC．imprtantD．natural
18．A．prvideB．imprveC．hideD．prtect
19．A．freelyB．quicklyC．expensivelyD．separately
20．A．FriendliestB．greatestC．busiestD．Funniest
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
11．句意：Benjamin是所有孩子中最聪明的。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.strngest最强壮的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.quietest最安静的。根据后文语境"He culd read when he was five and he culd write when he was seven."可知，Benjamin五岁会读七岁会写，可推测是最聪明的。故选A。
12．句意：当他有钱的时候，他总是去买书。A.fd食物；B.gifts礼物；C.bks书籍；D.tys玩具。根据前文语境"He liked bks because they tld him hw t d smething."可知，Benjamin喜欢书籍，因为能告诉他如何做事情，所以有钱的时候就去买书。故选C。
13．句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，努力寻找帮助人们更享受生活的方法。A.lk ut向外看；B.lk fr寻找；C.lk after照顾；D.lk up查阅。根据后文语境"Fr example,he tried t knw if here were sme ways t swim farther..."可知，Benjamin想知道有没有方法可以帮助人们游得更远，所以是喜欢用头脑寻找帮助人们享受生活的方法。故选B。
14．句意：例如，他想知道是否有办法游得更远，也许他的手或脚上有什么东西。A.head头；B.face验；C.arms手臂；D.feet脚。根据语境"Fr example, he tried t knw if there were sme ways t swim farther, maybe with smething n his hands "以及生活常识可知，要游得更远，应是手或脚上穿戴一些辅助工具。故选D。
15．句意：慢慢地，一张泳鞋的照片在他的脑海里浮现出来。A.mind脑海；B.idea想法；C.spirits精神；D.attentin注意。根据前文语境"The by liked t use his head and tried t lk fr ways t help peple enjy life mre."可知，Benjamin喜欢用头脑思考如何让人游得更远，应是在脑海中浮现游泳鞋，in ne's mind，在某人的脑海中，固定搭配。故选A。
16．句意：最后，他发明了用于游泳的脚蹊。A.sld卖；B.invented发明；C.achieved完成，达到；D.decided决定。根据语境"They must be neither t big nr t small. And they must be neither t heavy nr t light."可知，Benjamin在思考过后，从无到有，应是发明了游泳用的脚璞。故选B。
17．句意：避雷针是一个重要的发明，我们今天仍在使用。A.hrrible可怕的；B.awful糟糕的；C.imprtant重要的；D.natural自然的。根据语境"The lightning rd（避雷针）was a(n) that we still use tday."可知，避雷针是我们如今还在使用的，说明非常重要。故选C。
18．句意：它可以保护建筑物和船只免受闪电的伤害。A.prvide提供；B.imprve提高，改进；C.hide躲藏；D.prtect保护。根据语境"It and ships frm lightning damage."并结合常识可知，避雷针是用来保护避免闪电伤害的。prtet sth. frm sth.，保护...….免受，固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：Franklin更愿意让他的发明为每个人自由使用。A.freely自由地；B.quickly快速地；C.expensively昂贵地；D.separately单独地，分别地。根据前文语境"The by liked t use his head and tried t lk fr ways t help peple enjy life mre."可知，Benjamin喜欢用头脑帮助人们寻找享受生活的方式，所以希望人们能自由使用他的发明。故选A。
20．句意：美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊称本杰明·富兰克林是"他所生活的时代和国家最伟大的人"。A.Friendliest最友好的；B.greatest最伟大的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.funniest最有趣的。根据前文语境"He was nt nly an inventr, but als a writer, an educatr, a plitician and s n.He made great achievement in different areas."可知，Benjamin在不同的领域都有杰出的成就，此处应是指最伟大的人。故选B。
三、阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读理解
There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.
21．Wh has the highest IQ amng the fur peple?
A．Christpher Langan.B．Judit Plgar.
C．Mislav Predavec.D．Paul Allen.
22．Which wrd shuld we use t describe the fur peple?
A．Humrus.B．Interesting.C．Smart.D．Kind-hearted.
23．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A sprts magazine.B．A science fictin bk.
C．A strybk.D．A bk abut great peple.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四个活着的智者信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"ChrstpherLangan： It was reprted that his IQ
shuld be between 195 and 210."、"Judit Plgdr： It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170. "、"Mislav Predavec： Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190."、" Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170."可知，Christpher Langan的智商最高，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章首段最后一句"Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday."可知，这四个人都很聪明，故选C。
23．文章出处题。根据文章首段"There are many geniuses wh changed the wrld in histry, such as Scrates, Lenard da Vinci and Isaac Newtn. They all had great ideas that have lived n lng after their deaths. Nw let's take a lk at fur f the smart peple alive tday.历史上有许多改变世界的天才，如苏格拉底、达·芬奇和牛顿。他们都有伟大的想法，这些想法在他们死后依然存在。现在让我们来看看今天活着的四位聪明人。"可知，文章主要是介绍了四个活着的智者信息，文章最有可能来自一本关于伟人的书。故选D。
阅读理解
Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule.
Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl. Arund 8 'clck, he takes ff his sleeping mask t the smell f breakfast. On his bed places a tray（托盘）t his wn design, with a cutut fr his rund belly that allws him t have breakfast and wrk at the same time.
Churchill usually begins the mrnings with a full English breakfast, ften accmpanied by meat frm the previus night, and smetimes a glass f wine. As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers. Smetimes he rises, walking t his belved Clementine in her separate bedrm, t discuss a startling develpment. Frm his battle statin he dictates（口述）letters, sips frm a glass filled with water and sme whisky, and reads until late mrning. Then he bathes, dresses and begins his day. Lunch is fllwed by a walk rund the gardens and pnds, cards with family and friends then fllwed by a nap. His nap is exactly an hur lng. It allws him, he says, t get mre hurs ut f every twenty-fur.
Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived. T achieve prductively, he always fllws tw principles. The first he learnt frm Naplen: strength f frce in the mst imprtant places. The secnd is ecnmy f effrt（节约能量）.
Ecnmy f effrt is ne f Churchill's excellent characteristics（特征）. His daily wrk in bed saves energy fr later, when he will ften dictate frm a stand-up desk. When travelling he is even mre ecnmical. Never stand when yu can sit dwn, he will advise a visitr. "Never sit dwn when yu can lie dwn, and never t miss an pprtunity t visit a washrm, as there is n knwing when the next chance will appear."
24．What des the underlined wrd "peruses" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Catches.B．Buys.C．Reads.D．Sells.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Churchill usually gets up very early.
B．Churchill usually walks rund the gardens and pnds after lunch.
C．Churchill is very prductive.
D．Churchill's daily wrk in bed helps him save energy fr ther things.
26．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Winstn Churchill?
A．Hard-wrking and wise.B．Lazy and narrw-minded.
C．Smart but selfish.D．Stubbrn and selfish.
27．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A pster.B．A magazine.
C．A cmic bk.D．A travel guide.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了丘吉尔的成功之处，以及他对自己的严格要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在语境"As he picks thrugh his tray f fd, he peruses the mrning newspapers."可知，一边吃东西，一边读报纸，猜测peruses应与"read"同义，指阅读晨报，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Churchill is nt a particularly early riser, he is a night wl."可知，丘吉尔不是一个特别早起的人，他是个夜猫子。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子" One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily
schedule."以及第四段句子"Churchill's daily schedule reveals imprtant principles fr success: he knws hw t get things dne. He is ne f the mst prductive men wh ever lived."可知，丘吉尔是一个勤奋的人。他可以很好的安排自己的事情，他是有史以来工作效率最高的人之一，说明他很有智慧。故选A。
27．文章来源题。根据文章第一段句子"Hw did Churchill achieve s much? One key t his success was his strictly bserved daily schedule."可知，文章主要是讲述了丘吉尔的成功之处，以及他对自己的严格要求，属于人物传记，最有可能来自杂志。故选B。
阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves. His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name.
"J. C.," he replied.
She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University. He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin. As a secnd-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs. His back hurt s much that he culd nt exercise all week, and he had t be helped in and ut f the car that drve him t the meet. He refused t listen t the suggestins that he give up and said he wuld try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the recrd bk.
The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success wuld cme t be regarded as nt nly athletic but als plitical. Hitler did nt cngratulate any f the African-American winners.
"It was all right with me," he said years later. "I didn't g t Berlin t shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned frm Berlin, he received n telephne calls frm the president f his wn cuntry, either. In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death.
Owens' Olympic victries made little difference t him. He earned his living by lking after a schl playgrund, and accepted mney t race against cars, trucks, mtrcycles, and dgs.
"Sure, it bthered me," he said later. "But at least it was an hnest living. I had t eat."
In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard."
28．Owens gt his ther name when ____.
A．he went t Ohi State University
B．his teacher made fun f him
C．his teacher tk "J. C." fr "Jesse"
D．he wn gld medals in the Games
29．We can infer frm the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ____.
A．he was the grandsn f black salves
B．he was the sn f a pr farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk t the US president n the phne
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f James' life?
a. James wrked part time t get the fee fr schl
b. He was hnred by the US
c. He gt success at the Olympic Games
d. James set many recrds in Big Ten Games
e. He went t Cleveland with his family
f. Owens fell dwn and hurt his back
A．a,e,f,d,b,cB．e,a,f,d,c,bC．a,e,d,f,c,bD．e,a,d,f,b,c
31．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．They have made him famus in the US.
B．They have been changed fr mney t help him live n.
C．They have encuraged him t vercme difficulties in life.
D．They have kept him busy with all kinds f jbs.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了黑人运动员James Cleveland Owens的故事。
【点评】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name."J. C.," he replied.She thught he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name."可知，老师误把他的名字J. C.当成了Jesse，因此他有了新的名字。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves."可知，他是黑人奴隶的孙子。在那个时代黑人是受到歧视的，由此推断，他没有被国家公平对待是因为他是黑人奴隶的孙子。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"His famly mved t Cleveland when he was 9"可知，首先发生的事情是他们搬去了Cleveland。"Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University.He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin.""A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn the stairs."可知，接下来他兼职支付学费，在Big Trngames前一周受伤，而后在比赛中仍然制造了记录。"The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year"和"In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death."可知，第二年他赢得了奥运会的胜利，直到1976年才被美国嘉奖。所以故事发生正确的时间顺序为e,a.f,d,c.b。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段"In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive ver the years," he nce said. "Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard.""可知，金牌改变了他的人生，它们让他活了下去，所以意思是金牌鼓舞着他，让他能够克服困难继续前行。故选C。
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
32．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
33．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's mre effective in bdy building.
D．It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
34．What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts' pinins.B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.D．Ding regular exercises.
35．Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A．SkepticalB．ObjectiveC．TlerantD．Cnservative
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"竞走"这项运动的特点以及对于想要从事这项运动的人的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times."可知，这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在大部分的摆动腿过程中保持膝盖伸直，并且一只脚始终要与地面保持接触。因此，竞走运动员是需要经过训练的运动员，因为要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers."可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。也就是说，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖损伤。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says.It takes sme practice."可知，任何想要尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或和有经验的运动员学习适当的技巧，Dr. Nrberg建议要征询专家的意见。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据文章第一段句子"Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des, hwever, have its wn prblem."可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处而且很少受伤，不过它也有自己的问题，说明作者对竞走的态度是中立的。故选B。
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nvel is a lng stry, usually a fictinal bk, which describes human experiences and interactins. It is in the frm f prse(written r spken language in its rdinary frm), rather than petry. The English-language nvel, as we knw it tday, mainly began its develpment in the 1700s. Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint. 36． It was in this time perid and mde f literature that wmen writers truly came int their wn. Tw famus wmen authrs wh influenced the histry f literature were Jane Austen and Virginia Wlf.
Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr. 37．
Jane's father was a priest. They were middle class, thught nt rich. In the plite sciety f that time, which they were part f, the lives f girls and wmen were very much ruled by the scial rules and mrals f the day. 38． The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."
She was cncerned with hw wmen came t marry as it was nt a simple matter f falling in lve with smene in thse days. 39． The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage. Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly 40． .
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述作家Jane Austen所处的社会背景及对她的影响。
A．Parents had t be f a similar scial place.父母必须处于相似的社会地位。
B．This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.这意味着作家们试图让他们的小说反映现实生活。
C．Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.简在很多情况下看到了父母的野心。
D．Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.简的故事集中在她所熟悉的中上层社会，以及女性在其中的地位。
E．Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).她最著名的小说有《理智与情感》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）和《艾玛》（1815）。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文语境"Realism became imprtant in literature at this pint."可知，现实主义在文学中变得很重要。说明此处与现实主义有关。选项B"This means that authrs tried t have their nvels reflect real life.这意味着作家们试图让他们的小说反映现实生活。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据前文语境"Jane Austen(1775-1817) was an English authr."可知，此处提及作家简·奥斯汀，说明内容与作家有关。选项E"Amng her mst famus nvels are Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Emma(1815).她最著名的小说有《理智与情感》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）和《艾玛》（1815）。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文语境"The writer Walter Sctt said f her nvels, "That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I have ever met with."可知，此此处应是讲述简的故事的内容。选项D"Jane's stries fcused n middle t upper class sciety which she knew, and the place f wmen in it.简的故事集中在她所知道的中上层社会，以及女性在其中的地位。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"The ther prblem was mney; parents needed t prvide wmen with sme mney t take int a marriage."可知，此处提及父母遇到的另一个问题。说明前面应是父母遇到的第一个问题。选项A"Parents had t be f a similar scial place.父母必须处于相似的社会地位。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据前文语境"Parents ften tried t find their daughters the right partners. That's why Jane herself never married and died aged nly"可知，此处讲述她不结婚的原因，与父母有关。选项C"Jane saw the ambitin(野心) f parents in many f these situatins.简在很多这些情况下看到了父母的野心。"符合语境，故选C。
五、写作，第一节，语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu e 41． them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce yung like yu, s they understand yur s 42． better than yu think.
Finally, if yu d nt get a s 43． result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasn. Part f grwing up is learning t l 44． with these kinds f d 45． , and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
【答案】41．expect；42．situatin；43．satisfactry；44．live；45．disagreements
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何与父母好好的沟通。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给的句子语境和所给首字母的提示以及句子结构确定词性和词形。
41．句意：如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？根据后文语境"if yu are nt ready t listen t them?"可知，你不听他们的，如何能期待他们听你的。结合所给首字母e提示可知，此处应是"期待"。期待，expect，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：expect。
42．句意：此外，你的父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。根据前文语境"yur parents were nce yung like yu" 可知，父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以更了解你的情形，结合所给首字母s提示，此处应是"情况"。情况，境况，situatin，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：situatin。
43．句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据后文语境"try nt t get t angry"以及所给首字母s提示可知，此处应是没有得到满意的结果。满意的，satstacry，形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：satisfactry。
44．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些不同意见共存，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。根据语境"Part f grwing up is learning these kinds f..."以及所给首字母l提示可知，此处应是"学会和.…..生存"，生存，live，动词，空格前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故答案为：live。
45．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些不同意见共存，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。根据前文语境"if yu d nt get a satstacry result, try nt t get t angry."以及所给首字母d提示可知，如果有不满意的结果，要学会面对分歧。分歧，不同意，disagreement，可数名词。不同种类的分歧，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：disagreements。
六、写作，第二节，完成句子 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分
46．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。
The thief because f stealing a gld ring.
【答案】was；sent；int；prisn
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"被关进了监狱"。被字提醒句子需用被动语态。进监狱，send int prisn，主动语态。被动语态结构为：sb be sent t prisn，某人被送进监狱。事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时。主语是名词单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was sent int prisn。
【点评】考查汉译英和一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
47．真是令人讨厌的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。
weather! It's been raining fr several days.
【答案】Hw；terrible
【知识点】汉译英；hw引导的感叹句
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They what I did that they asked me t start wrking the next day.
【答案】were；very；satisfied；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
49．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
he is nly 4 years ld, he knws a mdel plane.
【答案】Thugh/Althugh；hw；t；make
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"虽然；怎样制作"。虽然，althugh/thugh，副词，放在句首时，首字母要大写。怎样做某事，hw t d sth，固定搭配。做，make，动词。故答案为： Thugh/Althugh ；hw t make。
【点评】考查汉译英和让步状语从句以及固定搭配。注意识记疑问词后接动词不定式的结构。
50．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。
T , he runs in the mrning every day.
【答案】lse；weight
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
七、写作，书面表达 (共15分
51．近期，天气多变，容易患上流感（flu），为了提醒大家注意身体健康，我们可以采取一些预防措施来预防流感。请根据提示写一篇有关如何预防流感的英语短文，补充两点个人建议。
1.常洗手
2.多吃蔬菜和水果
3.多喝水
4.……
5.……
要求：1. 词数80字以上（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2.中文不得出现真实姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给材料的提示写一篇短文介绍如何预防流感。首先，引出流感的话题和现状。然后，介绍一些预防流感的措施，需要写出具体措施，从饮食、卫生、运动等几个方面进行阐述。最后，总结全文，给出建议，提醒大家注意身体健康。人称为第一人称复数，时态有一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合自己的生病的经历来谈论一下应对措施的必要性来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：stay away frm远离；at the same time同时；last but nt the least最后很重要的 等等。
Christpher Langan
Brn in San Francisc in 1952, Christpher Langan is a special kind f genius. By the time he was fur, he'd already taught himself hw t read. At high schl, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reprted that his IQ shuld be between 195 and 210.
Judit Plgdr
Brn in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Plgar is called as withut dubt the best wman chess player in histry. Plgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an internatinal master, Dlfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190. Predavec was brn in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were bvius frm a yung age. He runs a trading cmpany Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170. He was brn in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at schl. He attended Washingtn State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates int leaving Harvard. The fllwing year, the pair funded Micrsft in New Mexic.
Christpher Langan
Brn in San Francisc in 1952, Christpher Langan is a special kind f genius. By the time he was fur, he'd already taught himself hw t read. At high schl, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reprted that his IQ shuld be between 195 and 210.
Judit Plgdr
Brn in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Plgar is called as withut dubt the best wman chess player in histry. Plgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an internatinal master, Dlfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reprted that her IQ shuld be 170.
Mislav Predavec
Mislav Predavec is a math prfessr with a reprted IQ f 190. Predavec was brn in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were bvius frm a yung age. He runs a trading cmpany Preminis.
Paul Allen
Allen has an IQ f between 160 and 170. He was brn in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at schl. He attended Washingtn State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates int leaving Harvard. The fllwing year, the pair funded Micrsft in New Mexic.
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