河南省新乡市红旗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份河南省新乡市红旗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了信息还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（10分）
（1）Sally is a student ，she wants t imprve her English at night，which English training center fits her well？
A．Happy English Center.
B．The 21st Century English Training Class.
C．Mdern Language Schl.
D．All f them.
（2）Jack wants t learn English in banking fr 3 mnths，hw much shuld he pay？
A．600 yuan
B．1，200 yuan
C．500 yuan
D．1000 yuan
（3）If yu want t find a jb t wrk in the center，yu may call .
A．22332156
B．76810697
C．9960772
D．76543556
（4）May wants t find infrmatin abut the English center n cmputer，she may visit .
A．Happy English Center
B．The 21st Century English Training Class
C．Mdern Language Schl
D．All f them
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A．A science magazine.
B．A strybk.
C．A newspaper.
D．An English training centre.
12．（10分）When Mary was just seven，her family mved t a new city.She went t schl by schl bus.One mrning there was smething wrng with the clck.When she gt up，it was t late t take the schl bus.Her mther said she culd g t schl in her car.
"But hw can yu find the way，Mum？" Mary asked，"Yu went t ur schl nly nce." "Yes，" her mther answered，"but yu take the schl bus there every day and yu knw the way. "Oh，yes， "sad Mary.
They started ut and the car went arund mst f the city befre getting there.When they arrived，her mther fund that the schl was nt really far frm their huse.
"Why did yu make us g s lng a way？" her mther asked her."Well，Mum，" answered Mary， "I knw nly this way.The bus always ges like this，s the ther children can take it t schl."
（1）Mary usually went t schl .
A．n her bike
B．in her father's car
C．n the schl bus.
D．in her mther's car
（2）Hw many times did Mary 's mther g t the schl befre？
A．She went there nly nce.
B．She went there twice.
C．She went there many times.
D．She went there every day.
（3）Why did the schl bus always g arund mst f the city？
A．Because it was the nly way.
B．Because the bus driver nly knew this way.
C．Because it needed t take the ther children.
D．Because this way tk a little time.
（4）Why didn't Mary g t schl n the schl bus that day？
A．Because there was smething wrng with the schl bus.
B．Because she gt up late.
C．Because her family had a new car.
D．Because her mther wanted t knw the way t her schl.
（5）Which is RIGHT accrding t（根据） the passage？
A．Mary ften went t schl in the car.
B．Mary's mther knew the schl very well.
C．Mary's hme was really far frm her schl.
D．Mary didn't knw the near way t the schl.
13．（10分）Spain and Greece（希腊） are nw mre ppular than France r Italy.Travelling t bth places is cheaper in early summer.It is als cheaper t g by plane than by train，and it's easier t get a ticket in May than in June，July r August.
Mst peple think that Greece is prettier.Others say Spain is htter and mre expensive.Certainly htels in Spain are much mre expensive than thse in Greece，but they are mre cmfrtable，t.Greece is much mre interesting and it is much quieter than Spain.
Spain is nearer and ne can get there mre quickly.But Spain can be very crwded.
Sme peple feel that Greece is mre beautiful.The air is cleaner and the sea is bluer.Als the fd is simpler in Greece.
Which cuntry are yu interested in？I like Greece better，and this summer Greece is my best chice.
（1） are nw mre ppular.
A．Greece and Italy
B．Greece and Spain
C．Italy and France
D．France and Spain
（2）It's easier t get a ticket in .
A．May
B．June
C．July
D．August
（3）Greece is than Spain.
A．htter
B．mre expensive
C．quieter
D．mre cmfrtable
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．The air is cleaner in Spain.
B．The sea is bluer in Spain.
C．The fd is simpler in Spain.
D．Htels are mre expensive in Spain.
（5）If yu dn't like t many peple，yu shuldn't g t fr vacatin.
A．Greece
B．Italy
C．Spain
D．France
五、信息还原
14．（10分） The health f ur children is imprtant.Children shuld take part in（参加） sprts r ther activities ften.Hwever，this isn't always easy. （1） Dn't wrry，thugh.The West Mr Sprts Camp can ffer（提供） help!
The West Mr Sprts Camp is an utdr（户外的） camp fr children frm 7 t 16.（2） They can als make new friends.And their parents can als relax here，knwing that their children are safe.
The West Mr Sprts Camp is quite big.（3） There are many games and sprts fr them﹣badmintn，basketball，ping﹣png，tennis and swimming.There are als fitness（健康）classes that children can take part in.Parents can even jin in if they wish t.
（4） The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjy!They will becme fitter when having fun! （5） They will learn hw t wrk with ther children.
S visit ur website tday t find ut mre.Give yur children a better future!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Lisa had always been verweight.She wanted t lse （1） ，nt just because she wanted t lk （2） and healthier，but als because it wuld make life easier.Fr example，it was difficult fr Lisa （3） ready﹣made clthes that wuld fit.She had t ask a tailr（裁缝） t make clthes that were （4） enugh.
In schl she needed a special chair which was bigger and strnger than （5） chairs.If she went fr a walk；she gt tired very （6） .She was als （7） abut the way peple treated her smetimes. "Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.That's unfair!It's true that I'm verweight，but I dn't think peple （8） treat me differently because I'm big.I can't enjy （9） dinner with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter." Her friends and family never made fun f her.Instead they tried t （10） her.They want her t be happy and healthy.Smetimes （11） Lisa was feeling sad，she didn't want t speak t anyne.
But nw things are quite different.Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr the Schl Art Week.Smene advised Lisa t play （12） lead rle f the prud Queen wh was tall and fat.Lisa agreed and practiced a lt.Sn after the play，Lisa became the star，she did （13） well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen. （14） std arund her and said "cngratulatins" t her.She even （15） the Schl Best Actress fr her wnderful perfrmance.
Nw Lisa desn't wrry abut being fat any mre，she believes in the English saying "Every dg has its day."
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
It was winter，and Mrs Herman wanted t d a lt f （1） ，s she waited until it was Saturday.（2） her husband（丈夫） was free，he went t shps with her t pay fr （3） and t carry the parcels（包裹）.They went t a lt f shps，and Mrs Herman （4） a lt f things.She ften （5） and said， "Lk，Je!Isn't that beautiful？"
He（6） answered， "All right，dear!Hw much is it？" and tk（7） mney t pay fr it.
It was dark，when they came ut f the（8） shp，and Mr Herman was tired f thinking（9） ther things.He wuld like a nice drink by the side f a warm fire at hme.Suddenly his wife lked up at the sky and said，"Lk at that（10） mn，Je!" Mr Herman answered immediately，"All right，dear.Hw much is it？"
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） I cme frm Guilin.It is my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city （1） Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin（2） abut 5，400，000.The climate（气候）there is very gd.The ld like t live there.Guilin has a lng histry.It is a gd place t enjy yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery. （3） sits n the Li River.（4） are many gd places t visit.It is famus fr its green hills and clear water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year millins f visitrs cme here t spend their hlidays.Welcme t （5） hmetwn!
I will be yur gd guide.Yu will have a gd time.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Lei，（1） ？
B：I'm ging t travel in Lhasa with my family during winter hliday.
A：（2） ？
B：We are ging there by plane.
A：（3） ？
B：Next Mnday.
A：I'm sure yu'll enjy yurselves in Lhasa.
B：Thanks.（4） ？
A：Yu knw I'm frm the cuntryside.I'd like t g back t see thse villagers.I miss them very much.
B：That's wnderful.（5） .
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假设你叫王浩，英语学习很棒，请以 Hw t learn English 为题，给大家一些学习英语的
建议．
内容包括：
1．要认真听老师讲课，课上尽量讲英语；每天记住 8～10 个单词．
2．课后经常听英文歌曲，读英文报纸，看英文电影，并且和同学用英语交谈；有问题请教老 师．
3．把错题写在你的笔记本上．
注意：1．词数：不少于 60；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
．
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
（1）Sally is a student ，she wants t imprve her English at night，which English training center fits her well？ A
A．Happy English Center.
B．The 21st Century English Training Class.
C．Mdern Language Schl.
D．All f them.
（2）Jack wants t learn English in banking fr 3 mnths，hw much shuld he pay？ D
A．600 yuan
B．1，200 yuan
C．500 yuan
D．1000 yuan
（3）If yu want t find a jb t wrk in the center，yu may call C .
A．22332156
B．76810697
C．9960772
D．76543556
（4）May wants t find infrmatin abut the English center n cmputer，she may visit C .
A．Happy English Center
B．The 21st Century English Training Class
C．Mdern Language Schl
D．All f them
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？ C
A．A science magazine.
B．A strybk.
C．A newspaper.
D．An English training centre.
【分析】本文是一些关于英语培训课程的广告，包括了时间，费用、联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Happy English Center中的信息English in all fur skills：listening，speaking，reading and writing.（英语四项技能：听、说、读、写。）Have classes nly in the evening every day（每天只在晚上上课）可知，如果莎莉想在晚上提高英语，她应该参加Happy English Center这个课程，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mdem Language Schl中的信息Special classes in English fr business，traveling，banking，htel management（宾馆管理）（商务、旅游、银行、酒店管理英语特别班）One﹣mnth（500 yuan），3 mnth（1，000 yuan）（1个月500元，3个月1000元）可知，想要学习银行英语三个月需要支付1000元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Happy English Center中的信息Tel：9960772 （If yu want t be a teacher in ur centre，yu can call us.）（电话：9960772；如果你想在我们中心当老师，可以打电话给我们）可知，如果你想成为中心的一名教师，你可以打电话9960772，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mdern Language Schl中的信息Fr mre details，please visit ur website：http： r call at：22332156（更多详细信息，请访问我们的网站：http：或致电：22332156）可知，梅想在电脑上找到关于英语中心的信息，她可以访问Mdern Language Schl，故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Here are sme ads（广告） abut English training frm the newspaper.（这里有一些报纸上关于英语培训的广告。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）When Mary was just seven，her family mved t a new city.She went t schl by schl bus.One mrning there was smething wrng with the clck.When she gt up，it was t late t take the schl bus.Her mther said she culd g t schl in her car.
"But hw can yu find the way，Mum？" Mary asked，"Yu went t ur schl nly nce." "Yes，" her mther answered，"but yu take the schl bus there every day and yu knw the way. "Oh，yes， "sad Mary.
They started ut and the car went arund mst f the city befre getting there.When they arrived，her mther fund that the schl was nt really far frm their huse.
"Why did yu make us g s lng a way？" her mther asked her."Well，Mum，" answered Mary， "I knw nly this way.The bus always ges like this，s the ther children can take it t schl."
（1）Mary usually went t schl C .
A．n her bike
B．in her father's car
C．n the schl bus.
D．in her mther's car
（2）Hw many times did Mary 's mther g t the schl befre？ A
A．She went there nly nce.
B．She went there twice.
C．She went there many times.
D．She went there every day.
（3）Why did the schl bus always g arund mst f the city？ C
A．Because it was the nly way.
B．Because the bus driver nly knew this way.
C．Because it needed t take the ther children.
D．Because this way tk a little time.
（4）Why didn't Mary g t schl n the schl bus that day？ B
A．Because there was smething wrng with the schl bus.
B．Because she gt up late.
C．Because her family had a new car.
D．Because her mther wanted t knw the way t her schl.
（5）Which is RIGHT accrding t（根据） the passage？ D
A．Mary ften went t schl in the car.
B．Mary's mther knew the schl very well.
C．Mary's hme was really far frm her schl.
D．Mary didn't knw the near way t the schl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽有一天家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She went t schl by schl bus.（她乘校车去上学。）可知，她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yu went t ur schl nly nce.（你只去过我们学校一次。）可知，玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I knw nly this way.The bus always ges like this，s the ther children can take it t schl.（我仅仅知道这条路，公交车总是这么走，所以其他的孩子可以乘上公交车去学校。）可知，公交车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据One mrning there was smething wrng with the clck.When she gt up，it was t late t take the schl bus.Her mther said she culd g t schl in her car. （一天早上，闹钟出了问题。当她起床时，已经来不及坐校车了。她妈妈说她可以开车送她上学。）可知，玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Why did yu make us g s lng a way？" her mther asked her."Well，Mum，" answered Mary，"I knw nly this way.The bus always ges like this，s the ther children can take it t schl."（"你为什么让我们走这么长的路？"她妈妈问她。"好吧，妈妈，"玛丽回答道，"我知道只有这条路，公交车总是这么走，所以其他的孩子可以乘上公交车去学校。"）可知，玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Spain and Greece（希腊） are nw mre ppular than France r Italy.Travelling t bth places is cheaper in early summer.It is als cheaper t g by plane than by train，and it's easier t get a ticket in May than in June，July r August.
Mst peple think that Greece is prettier.Others say Spain is htter and mre expensive.Certainly htels in Spain are much mre expensive than thse in Greece，but they are mre cmfrtable，t.Greece is much mre interesting and it is much quieter than Spain.
Spain is nearer and ne can get there mre quickly.But Spain can be very crwded.
Sme peple feel that Greece is mre beautiful.The air is cleaner and the sea is bluer.Als the fd is simpler in Greece.
Which cuntry are yu interested in？I like Greece better，and this summer Greece is my best chice.
（1） B are nw mre ppular.
A．Greece and Italy
B．Greece and Spain
C．Italy and France
D．France and Spain
（2）It's easier t get a ticket in A .
A．May
B．June
C．July
D．August
（3）Greece is C than Spain.
A．htter
B．mre expensive
C．quieter
D．mre cmfrtable
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A．The air is cleaner in Spain.
B．The sea is bluer in Spain.
C．The fd is simpler in Spain.
D．Htels are mre expensive in Spain.
（5）If yu dn't like t many peple，yu shuldn't g t C fr vacatin.
A．Greece
B．Italy
C．Spain
D．France
【分析】本文主要介绍了去西班牙和希腊旅行不同特色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spain and Greece（希腊） are nw mre ppular than France r Italy.（西班牙和希腊现在比法国和意大利更受欢迎。）可知西班牙和希腊现在更受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段it's easier t get a ticket in May than in June，July r August.（5月的票比6月、7月或8月的容易买到。）可知5月的票更容易买到。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Greece is much mre interesting and it is much quieter than Spain.（希腊比西班牙有趣得多，也安静得多。）可知希腊比西班牙安静得多。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Certainly htels in Spain are much mre expensive than thse in Greece，but they are mre cmfrtable，t.（当然，西班牙的酒店要比希腊的贵得多，但也更舒适。）可知西班牙的酒店更贵。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段Spain is nearer and ne can get there mre quickly.But Spain can be very crwded.（西班牙更近，而且可以更快地到达那里。但西班牙可能非常拥挤。）可知如果你不喜欢很多人，你不应该去西班牙度假。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、信息还原
14．（10分） The health f ur children is imprtant.Children shuld take part in（参加） sprts r ther activities ften.Hwever，this isn't always easy. （1） D Dn't wrry，thugh.The West Mr Sprts Camp can ffer（提供） help!
The West Mr Sprts Camp is an utdr（户外的） camp fr children frm 7 t 16.（2） A They can als make new friends.And their parents can als relax here，knwing that their children are safe.
The West Mr Sprts Camp is quite big.（3） E There are many games and sprts fr them﹣badmintn，basketball，ping﹣png，tennis and swimming.There are als fitness（健康）classes that children can take part in.Parents can even jin in if they wish t.
（4） C The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjy!They will becme fitter when having fun! （5） B They will learn hw t wrk with ther children.
S visit ur website tday t find ut mre.Give yur children a better future!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
【分析】本文主要介绍了West Mr Sprts Camp，这是一个为7至16岁儿童设立的户外营地。营地提供多种运动和游戏活动，孩子们可以在这里享受户外活动并结交新朋友。文章强调了参加营地活动的多重好处，包括让孩子们参与他们喜欢的健身活动，以及学习如何与其他孩子合作。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Children shuld take part in（参加） sprts r ther activities ften.Hwever，this isn't always easy.（孩子们应该经常参加体育运动或其他活动。然而，这并不总是那么容易。）可知说的是参加活动并不容易，结合选项可知，D选项"在城市里，很难找到活动。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The West Mr Sprts Camp is an utdr（户外的） camp fr children frm 7 t 16.（West Mr Sprts Camp是一个适合7至16岁儿童的户外营地。）可知说的是户外营地，结合选项可知，A选项"孩子们可以在这里享受户外活动。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The West Mr Sprts Camp is quite big.（West MrSprts Camp相当大。）可知说的是训练营很大，结合选项可知，E选项"有很多地方供孩子们跑来跑去玩。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjy!They will becme fitter when having fun! （首先，孩子们会参加他们喜欢的健身活动！当他们玩得开心时，他们会变得更健康！）可知说的是参加训练营的好处，结合选项可知，C选项"营地有很多好处。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjy!They will becme fitter when having fun! （首先，孩子们会参加他们喜欢的健身活动！当他们玩得开心时，他们会变得更健康！）和下文They will learn hw t wrk with ther children.（他们将学习如何与其他孩子合作。）可知说的是参加训练营的又一好处是学会合作，结合选项可知，B选项"第二，孩子们会交到新朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Lisa had always been verweight.She wanted t lse （1） B ，nt just because she wanted t lk （2） A and healthier，but als because it wuld make life easier.Fr example，it was difficult fr Lisa （3） D ready﹣made clthes that wuld fit.She had t ask a tailr（裁缝） t make clthes that were （4） C enugh.
In schl she needed a special chair which was bigger and strnger than （5） A chairs.If she went fr a walk；she gt tired very （6） D .She was als （7） A abut the way peple treated her smetimes. "Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.That's unfair!It's true that I'm verweight，but I dn't think peple （8） D treat me differently because I'm big.I can't enjy （9） B dinner with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter." Her friends and family never made fun f her.Instead they tried t （10） A her.They want her t be happy and healthy.Smetimes （11） A Lisa was feeling sad，she didn't want t speak t anyne.
But nw things are quite different.Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr the Schl Art Week.Smene advised Lisa t play （12） C lead rle f the prud Queen wh was tall and fat.Lisa agreed and practiced a lt.Sn after the play，Lisa became the star，she did （13） B well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen. （14） C std arund her and said "cngratulatins" t her.She even （15） D the Schl Best Actress fr her wnderful perfrmance.
Nw Lisa desn't wrry abut being fat any mre，she believes in the English saying "Every dg has its day."
【分析】本文主要讲述Lisa由于超重引起了重重烦恼，但后来在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她想减肥。practice练习；weight重量；train训练；language语文；根据上文"Lisa had always been verweight."（Lisa超重了。）可知，所以她想减肥，lse weight意为"减肥"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让生活更轻松。mre beautiful更漂亮；beautiful漂亮的；mst beautiful最漂亮；beauty美丽；根据"healthier"（更重的）可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，Lisa很难找到适合自己的现成衣服。find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；fund发现，过去式；t find发现，不定式；It is+ adj.+ （fr sb. ）+ t d sth.意为"做某事对于某人来说……的"，故此处应用其不定式结构，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。lng长的；shrt短的；large大的；small小的；根据上文"Lisa had always been verweight."（Lisa超重了。）可知她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其他椅子更大、更结实的特殊椅子。ther其余的，后接复数名词；thers其他人或物，其后不加名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一，又一，不确定数目的另一个；空格后有名词"chairs"，所以用ther修饰，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果她出去散步，她很快就会累。quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；quickly快速地，副词；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她也对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。unhappy不开心的；unhappiness不快乐；unhappily不开心地；mre unhappy错误形式；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据后文"Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.That's unfair!"（人们看着我，甚至取笑我。这是不公平的!）可知，人们会取笑她，所以她会不开心，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我认为人们不应该因为我很胖就区别对待我。can't不能；need需要；must必须；shuld应该；根据"Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.That's unfair!It's true that I'm verweight"（人们看着我，甚至取笑我。这是不公平的!我确实超重了）可知，此处指的是"人们不应该区别对待自己"，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不能享受与朋友共进晚餐，因为我害怕变胖。have吃，动词原形；having吃，现在分词或动名词；has吃，动词三单；t have吃，不定式；根据"enjy"可知，此处是enjy ding sth的结构，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。help帮助；agree同意；place替换；beat打败；根据"Her friends and family never made fun f her."（她的朋友和家人们没有取笑她。）可知，反而还尽力去帮助她，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：有时候，当Lisa感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。when当……时；where哪儿；what什么；wh谁；根据语境可知，该句是时间状语，表"当Lisa难过时"，因此用when引导时间状语，故选A。
（12）考查冠词。句意：有人建议Lisa扮演一个又高又胖的骄傲女王。a一个，表泛指，位于辅音发音的单词前；an一个，表泛指，位于元音发音的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词；本句是特指骄傲的女王的主角，故用the表特指，故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：演出结束后不久，Lisa成了明星，她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都记得这位骄傲的女王。such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much很多；根据题干可知，此处符合结构""，引导的是结果状语从句，修饰副词"well"，应用s，故选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：他们站在她身边，向她表示"祝贺"。Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；此处缺主语，需用代词主格，故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。win赢得，A动词原形；B第三人称单数形式；C赢得，过去进行时结构；D赢得，过去式；此处描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wn，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
It was winter，and Mrs Herman wanted t d a lt f （1） shpping ，s she waited until it was Saturday.（2） When her husband（丈夫） was free，he went t shps with her t pay fr （3） everything and t carry the parcels（包裹）.They went t a lt f shps，and Mrs Herman （4） bught a lt f things.She ften （5） stpped and said， "Lk，Je!Isn't that beautiful？"
He（6） then answered， "All right，dear!Hw much is it？" and tk（7） his mney t pay fr it.
It was dark，when they came ut f the（8） last shp，and Mr Herman was tired f thinking（9） abut ther things.He wuld like a nice drink by the side f a warm fire at hme.Suddenly his wife lked up at the sky and said，"Lk at that（10） beautiful mn，Je!" Mr Herman answered immediately，"All right，dear.Hw much is it？"
【分析】文章主要介绍了在一个冬天，赫尔曼夫妇去购物，史密斯夫人买了很多东西，赫尔曼先生只管付找和提东西，很晚了回家，赫尔曼先生想在家暖和的好好休息，但赫尔曼夫人说月亮很漂亮，赫尔曼先生问多少钱。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：冬天到了，赫尔曼太太想去买很多东西，所以她一直等到星期六。固定搭配d shpping购物，故填shpping。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她丈夫有空的时候，他和她一起去商店支付所有的费用，并帮她提包裹。when当时候，这里指当她丈夫有空的时候，故填When。
（3）考查代词。句意：当她丈夫有空的时候，他和她一起去商店支付所有的费用，并帮她提包裹。everything一切，这里指赫尔曼太太买的一切，故填everything。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们去了很多商店，赫尔曼夫人买了很多东西。buy买，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填bught。
（5）考查动词。句意：她经常停下来说："瞧，乔！那不是很美吗？"stp停下来，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填stpped。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后他回答说："好吧，亲爱的！多少钱？"拿出他的钱去买。then然后，表示先后顺序，故填then。
（7）考查代词。句意：然后他回答说："好吧，亲爱的！多少钱？"拿出他的钱去买。his他的，修饰后面的名词mney，故填his。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时，天已经黑了，赫尔曼先生已经厌倦了在想其他的事情。last最后的，形容词，修饰名词shp，故填last。
（9）考查副词。句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时，天已经黑了，赫尔曼先生已经厌倦了在想其他的事情。固定搭配think abut考虑，故填abut。
（10）考查形容词。句意：看那美丽的月亮，乔！beautiful美丽的，形容词，修饰后面的名词mn，故填beautiful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） I cme frm Guilin.It is my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city （1） f Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin（2） is abut 5，400，000.The climate（气候）there is very gd.The ld like t live there.Guilin has a lng histry.It is a gd place t enjy yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery. （3） It sits n the Li River.（4） There are many gd places t visit.It is famus fr its green hills and clear water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year millins f visitrs cme here t spend their hlidays.Welcme t （5） my hmetwn!
I will be yur gd guide.Yu will have a gd time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者的家乡桂林。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这是广西一个美丽的城市。根据句意可知，是广西的一个美丽的城市，f"的"，符合题意。故填f。
（2）考查be动词。句意：桂林的人口大约有540万。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是The ppulatin"人口"，为单数，所以be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
（3）考查代词。句意：它坐落在漓江上。根据前文Guilin has a lng histry.（桂林历史悠久。）可知，此处指代的是前文提到的"桂林"，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格it，句首首字母大写。故填It。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：有许多值得参观的好地方。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。
（5）考查代词。句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！根据I cme frm Guilin.（我来自桂林。）可知，此处指"我的家乡"，结合空后的名词hmetwn"家乡"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Lei，（1） What are yu ging t d during winter hliday ？
B：I'm ging t travel in Lhasa with my family during winter hliday.
A：（2） Hw are yu ging there ？
B：We are ging there by plane.
A：（3） When will yu g ？
B：Next Mnday.
A：I'm sure yu'll enjy yurselves in Lhasa.
B：Thanks.（4） What abut yu ？
A：Yu knw I'm frm the cuntryside.I'd like t g back t see thse villagers.I miss them very much.
B：That's wnderful.（5） Have a gd time .
【分析】这是一段询问假期计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I'm ging t travel in Lhasa with my family during winter hliday.（寒假我准备和我家人去拉萨旅游。）可知上文询问假期干什么，故填：What are yu ging t d during winter hliday。
（2）根据We are ging there by plane.（我们坐飞机去那里。）可知上文询问怎么去，故填：Hw are yu ging there。
（3）根据Next Mnday.（下周一。）可知上文询问什么时候去，故填：When will yu g。
（4）根据I'd like t g back t see thse villagers.（我想回去看看老乡。）可知上文询问你呢，故填：What abut yu。
（5）根据That's wnderful.（太棒了。）可知这里表示祝福祝愿，希望玩得愉快，故填：Have a gd time。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假设你叫王浩，英语学习很棒，请以 Hw t learn English 为题，给大家一些学习英语的
建议．
内容包括：
1．要认真听老师讲课，课上尽量讲英语；每天记住 8～10 个单词．
2．课后经常听英文歌曲，读英文报纸，看英文电影，并且和同学用英语交谈；有问题请教老 师．
3．把错题写在你的笔记本上．
注意：1．词数：不少于 60；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
．
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we shuld listen carefully in class and we shuld speak English as much as pssible．
首先，我们应该在课堂上仔细听讲，我们应该尽量多说英语．speak English as much as pssible尽量多说英语
【高分句型二】
When we have prblems，we can als ask ur teacher fr help．
当我们有问题时，我们也可以向老师求助．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，ask sb fr help向某人求助
【解答】Hw t learn English
My name is Wang Ha．I'm gd at English．Here is sme advice n hw t learn English．
First，we shuld listen carefully in class and we shuld speak English as much as pssible．【高分句型一】We can try t remember eight t ten new wrds every day．（要认真听老师讲课，课上尽量讲英语；每天记住 8～10 个单词）
Secnd，we can listen t English sngs，watch English mvies and read English newspapers after class．They are great ways t learn English．And we can talk abut them with ur classmates in English．When we have prblems，we can als ask ur teacher fr help．【高分句型二】（课后经常听英文歌曲，读英文报纸，看英文电影，并且和同学用英语交谈；有问题请教老师）
Last but nt least，we can write dwn ur mistakes in ur ntebks．Then we can write dwn the crrect answers next t them．（把错题写在笔记本上．）
I hpe my advice is useful t yu．（希望）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
Here are sme ads（广告） abut English training frm the newspaper.Yu may find the infrmatin yu need.
Happy English Center
☆English in all fur skills：listening，speaking，reading and writing
☆3﹣mnth：600 yuan；6﹣mnth：1200 yuan；a year：2，000 yuan
☆Have classes nly in the evening every day
☆Tel：9960772 （If yu want t be a teacher in ur centre，yu can call us.）
The 21st Century English Training Class ☆We have mrning r afternn classes，bth f which last 3 mnths at a cst f 750 yuan.
☆We als have a6﹣week summer camp fr all the students during winter and summer hlidays.It's a gd way t imprve yur English.
☆Fr mre infrmatin，please call 76810697.
Mdern Language Schl
☆Special classes in English fr business，traveling，banking，htel management（宾馆管理）
☆Small classes（12﹣16）n the weekend，frm 2：30 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
☆English teachers frm the USA and the UK. ☆One﹣mnth（500 yuan），3 mnth（1，000 yuan）
☆Free sightseeing and scial activities. ☆Fr mre details，please visit ur website：http： r call at：22332156
A.Children can enjy utdr activities here.
B.The secnd is that children will make new friends.
C.There are many benefits（益处） f the camp.
D.In cities，it can be hard t find activities t d.
E.There is a lt f space fr children t run arund and enjy themselves.
（1）
A.practice
B.weight
C.train
D.language
（2）
A.mre beautiful
B.beautiful
C.mst beautiful
D.beauty
（3）
A.find
B.finds
C.fund
D.t find
（4）
A.lng
B.shrt
C.large
D.small
（5）
A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.anther
（6）
A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickest
D.quickly
（7）
A.unhappy
B.unhappiness
C.unhappily
D.mre unhappy
（8）
A.can't
B.need
C.must
D.shuld
（9）
A.have
B.having
C.has
D.t have
（10）
A.help
B.agree
C.place
D.beat
（11）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.wh
（12）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）
A.such
B.s
C.very
D.much
（14）
A.Their
B.Theirs
C.They
D.Them
（15）
A.win
B.wins
C.was winning
D.wn
beautiful ，stp ，then ，thing ，buy ，abut ，last ，everything ，he ，when
Here are sme ads（广告） abut English training frm the newspaper.Yu may find the infrmatin yu need.
Happy English Center
☆English in all fur skills：listening，speaking，reading and writing
☆3﹣mnth：600 yuan；6﹣mnth：1200 yuan；a year：2，000 yuan
☆Have classes nly in the evening every day
☆Tel：9960772 （If yu want t be a teacher in ur centre，yu can call us.）
The 21st Century English Training Class ☆We have mrning r afternn classes，bth f which last 3 mnths at a cst f 750 yuan.
☆We als have a6﹣week summer camp fr all the students during winter and summer hlidays.It's a gd way t imprve yur English.
☆Fr mre infrmatin，please call 76810697.
Mdern Language Schl
☆Special classes in English fr business，traveling，banking，htel management（宾馆管理）
☆Small classes（12﹣16）n the weekend，frm 2：30 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
☆English teachers frm the USA and the UK. ☆One﹣mnth（500 yuan），3 mnth（1，000 yuan）
☆Free sightseeing and scial activities. ☆Fr mre details，please visit ur website：http： r call at：22332156
A.Children can enjy utdr activities here.
B.The secnd is that children will make new friends.
C.There are many benefits（益处） f the camp.
D.In cities，it can be hard t find activities t d.
E.There is a lt f space fr children t run arund and enjy themselves.
（1）
A.practice
B.weight
C.train
D.language
（2）
A.mre beautiful
B.beautiful
C.mst beautiful
D.beauty
（3）
A.find
B.finds
C.fund
D.t find
（4）
A.lng
B.shrt
C.large
D.small
（5）
A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.anther
（6）
A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickest
D.quickly
（7）
A.unhappy
B.unhappiness
C.unhappily
D.mre unhappy
（8）
A.can't
B.need
C.must
D.shuld
（9）
A.have
B.having
C.has
D.t have
（10）
A.help
B.agree
C.place
D.beat
（11）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.wh
（12）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）
A.such
B.s
C.very
D.much
（14）
A.Their
B.Theirs
C.They
D.Them
（15）
A.win
B.wins
C.was winning
D.wn
beautiful ，stp ，then ，thing ，buy ，abut ，last ，everything ，he ，when