广西河池市凤山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷(10月份)
展开
这是一份广西河池市凤山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷(10月份),共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的A,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
12.(1分)He TV fr tw hurs last night.( )
A.sawB.lked atC.watched
13.(1分)Cindy enjyed in her spare time in the past.( )
A.readsB.readingC.read
14.(1分)There are t many cars in the street these days,and the traffic is heavy.( )
A.t muchB.t manyC.much t
15.(1分)Cindy is my best friend.We ften happiness and help each ther.( )
A.shareB.haveC.lse
16.(1分)Wan Jun is very ,s he has many friends.( )
A.utgingB.seriusC.rude
17.(1分)The Chinese peple are than yu thught.( )
A.friendliestB.friendlier
C.much friendly
18.(1分)Maybe I'm nt very healthy, I have healthy habits.( )
A.andB.becauseC.althugh
19.(1分)I have a things t tell yu.D yu want t knw them?( )
A.ltB.fewC.little
20.(1分)Cindy isn't free recently.This mnth is quite fr her.( )
A.fullB.emptyC.hungry
21.(1分)﹣
﹣Never.( )
A.What d yu think f junk fd?
B.D yu like eating junk fd?
C.Hw ften did yu eat junk fd?
三、补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Mike.Did yu enjy yurself n yur schl trip last weekend?
B:Yes.I went t the muntains with sme friends and we had fun.
A: (1)
B:N,we slept in the tent. (2)
A:That was really interesting. (3)
B:It was sunny and cl.
A:Hw abut the peple there?
B:They were friendly.Sme f them give us sme fd.
A: (4)
B:This mrning,we gt up at six.We left at 6:30,and arrived here at 8:30.I'm very tired.(5)
A:I just stayed at hme.
B:What did yu d that?
A:I played sme new cmputer games.They were very interesting.
四、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分) Are yu a bk lver?Every day can be a great time fr sme gd reading.Yu can(1) bks at hme,g t a public library,r even chse frm a bx called the Little Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity yu can (2) in.Peple build small wden bxes in frnt f (3) huses.They put ld bks int them.Anyne can pen the (4) and pick sme bks t read.Yu can take bks away. (5) in return(作为报答) yu need t put sme in.
American Tdd Bl built the first Little Free Library in 2009.It then quickly became(6) arund the wrld.
The little bxes give peple free(免费的) bks t read and bring neighbrs(邻居) clser.It is als great fun t (7) them with family and friends.Yu can be very creative(有创意的) t make yur bx (8) ut.Brian Kemp is a US businessman.He and his (9) fund an ld televisin.They (10) mnths tgether making it int a little bkcase.
"I lved wrking n the library,"he tld Daily News Online."It was a prject I did with my kids."
五、阅读理解(共35分)
24.(5分) A gd breakfast is very imprtant.Yu will understand it.By breakfast time yu have nt eaten anything fr twelve hurs.Yur bdy needs energy fr mrning activities(活动).One gd breakfast can serve enugh energy.It shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk and fruit.On a cld mrning,a cup f ht milk is necessary(必需的).A gd breakfast helps yu t smile mre easily.It helps yu t be mre friendly and als t wrk better and play mre happily.Yur whle day will be mre fun after yu have enjyed a gd breakfast.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)It's nt very imprtant t have a gd breakfast.
(2)Fd is needed in the mrning because yu have had nthing t eat fr the whle night.
(3)Only rice r bread will be a gd breakfast.
(4)It's better t have a cup f milk n a cld mrning.
(5)A gd breakfast is helpful t yu.
25.(10分) If yu g t Beijing and Shanghai,yu can see the same and the different pints between them.In sme ways they lk the same,and in ther ways they lk different.They bth have tall buildings and wide streets,thugh sme buildings in Shanghai are taller than the nes in Beijing.They are bth imprtant in China.Beijing is the capital f China,there are mre places f interest there,but Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Nw they are becming mre and mre imprtant in China.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Sme buildings in aren't s tall as the nes in Shanghai.
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Nanjing
(2)Shanghai is the city in China.
A.tallest
B.biggest
C.smallest
(3)Beijing has mre than Shanghai.
A.places f interest
B.buildings
C.wide streets
(4)Shanghai and Beijing are in China nw.
A.the wrst imprtant
B.the mst imprtant
C.mre and mre imprtant
(5)Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Shanghai is the capital f China.
B.The buildings in Beijing are taller than the nes in Shanghai.
C.Beijing is different frm Shanghai in sme ways.
26.(10分) Children everywhere like ty bears.Peple have been making them fr hundreds f years.Children als like stries abut bears.The mst famus strybk bears are Rupert Bear,Winnie the Ph(Ph Bear) and Paddingtn Bear.Mst children in Britain and the US are als familiar with the stry Gldilcks and the Three Bears!Nw ty bears are very ppular with adults as well as children.And many stres sell all kinds f ty bears.
Many peple call ty bears Teddy Bears,but this name has nly been used since the early 1900s.The name"Teddy"is shrt fr Thedre,and there was an American president named Thedre Rsevelt.He was very ppular and peple sn started calling him Teddy Rsevelt.While he was ut hunting(打猎) ne day,Rsevelt refused t kill a bear.As sn as peple heard abut this,they started calling their ty bears Teddy.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)When did peple make the first ty bears?
A.100 years ag.
B.In the early 1900s.
C.Hundreds f years ag.
(2)Wh was Teddy Rsevelt?
A.A persn wh made ty bears.
B.A bear in a stre.
C.An American president.
(3)Why d peple call Ty Bears Teddy Bears?
A.Because f President Rsevelt.
B.Because Teddy is anther name f bears.
C.Because a man called Teddy sld bears.
(4)Why did peple call Thedre Rsevelt as Teddy Rsevelt?
A.Because he refused t kill a bear.
B.Because he was very ppular.
C.Because they liked their ty bears.
(5)What can we learn frm the article?
A.Ty bears and strybk bears.
B.Famus peple wh like bears.
C.Killing a bear.
27.(10分) Artificial intelligence(AI) can nw d amazing things.ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins,tell stries,and d much mre.But it's very"thirsty",said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks,its"hme"﹣data(数据) centers arund the wrld﹣gets very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes(管道) near the cmputers at these centers.Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr(水蒸气) and ges int the air.The water needs t be super clean.If they use sea water,it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t"drink"a 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.When peple trained ChatGPT,it used 700,000 liters f water,said the study.This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers.Everything yu d n the internet needs data centers t wrk.There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld,said a reprt in 2021.The number is still grwing.If AI keeps using a lt f water,we may have t"fight" with AI fr water.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What des the writer mean by using"thirsty"in first paragraph?
A.ChatGPT can d many things at the same time.
B.ChatGPT needs water while wrking.
C.ChatGPT keeps learning t answer questins.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "super" mean in Chinese?
A.超级的
B.普通的
C.典型的
(3)Why can't peple use sea water t cl dwn data centers?
A.Because seawater is t ht t cl dwn the centers.
B.Because it is hard fr seawater t becme vapr.
C.Because seawater is bad fr the pipes.
(4)Hw much water des the ChatGPT need if yu ask it 20 t 50 questins?
A.370 liters f water.
B.700,000 liters f water.
C.A 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.
(5)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.AI will stp using water smeday t let peple have enugh.
B.AI may start a war against humans t get mre water in the future.
C.There may be a cmpetitin fr water use between AI and humans.
六、选词填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
Mst American families are (1) than the nes in ther cuntries.Mst American families have ne r tw (2) .
Children in the US will leave their parents' hme (3) they grw up.They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd (4) .They ften write t their parents (5) telephne them.And they ften g t visit their parents n hlidays.
Parents usually let their children chse their (6) jbs.Americans think it is imprtant fr yung peple t decide their lives by (7) .
Many peple ask the children t d sme wrk (8) their huse.And in many families,the parents (9) their children fr ding sme husewrk s that(为了) they can learn hw t (10) mney fr their wn use.
七、书面表达(共15分)
29.(15分)跑酷(parkur)、飞盘(frisbee)、骑行(cycling)、皮划艇(kayaking)……这些刺激、时尚的运动正在中国快速风麾。请用英语介绍一款你所熟悉的城市运动,并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括:
(1)Hw d yu play it?
(2)Where and wh d yu play it with?
(3)Hw ften d yu play it?
(4)Why d yu like it?
其它要求:
(1)内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了;
(2)不少于80词。
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(1分)He TV fr tw hurs last night.( )
A.sawB.lked atC.watched
【分析】他昨晚看了两个小时的电视。
【解答】A看见,表示看到的结果;B看,强调看的动作;C观看,看电视,比赛等。TV(电视)可知,此处是看电视,用watch。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(1分)Cindy enjyed in her spare time in the past.( )
A.readsB.readingC.read
【分析】辛迪过去在她的空闲时间喜欢阅读。
【解答】read,动词,读。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了enjy ding sth短语,表示喜爱干某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.(1分)There are t many cars in the street these days,and the traffic is heavy.( )
A.t muchB.t manyC.much t
【分析】这些天街上的车太多了,交通非常拥堵。
【解答】A太多,修饰不可数名词;B太多,修饰可数名词复数;C太,修饰形容词或副词。空后是形容词heavy,可知此处用much t修饰形容词。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项的差异,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.(1分)Cindy is my best friend.We ften happiness and help each ther.( )
A.shareB.haveC.lse
【分析】辛迪是我最好的朋友。我们经常分享快乐,互相帮助。
【解答】A分享;B有;C失去。根据and help each ther(互相帮助。)可知,此处是我们经常分享快乐,互相帮助。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(1分)Wan Jun is very ,s he has many friends.( )
A.utgingB.seriusC.rude
【分析】万军非常外向,所以他有很多朋友。
【解答】utging外向的;serius严肃的;rude粗鲁的。根据"s he has many friends"所以他有很多朋友,可知此处指万军非常外向。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,需要分析各个选项的词义,根据句意,选择正确答案。
17.(1分)The Chinese peple are than yu thught.( )
A.friendliestB.friendlier
C.much friendly
【分析】中国人民比你想象的更友好。
【解答】friendliest最友好的;friendlier更友好的;much friendly错误搭配。根据"than"比,可知此处用friendly的比较级friendlier。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握比较级的用法是解答的关键。
18.(1分)Maybe I'm nt very healthy, I have healthy habits.( )
A.andB.becauseC.althugh
【分析】尽管我可能不是很健康,但是我有健康的生活习惯。
【解答】and和;because因为;althugh虽然、尽管。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)I have a things t tell yu.D yu want t knw them?( )
A.ltB.fewC.little
【分析】我有几件事情要告诉你。你想知道吗?
【解答】a lt f很多,修饰名词,选项A中没有f,所以排除;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。things事情,可数名词复数,所以填写few。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握a few、a little、a lt f的用法是解答的关键。
20.(1分)Cindy isn't free recently.This mnth is quite fr her.( )
A.fullB.emptyC.hungry
【分析】辛迪最近没有空。这个月对她来说非常忙碌。
【解答】full忙碌的;empty空的;hungry饿的。根据Cindy isn't free recently.(辛迪最近没有空。)可知,此处是说"这个月对她来说非常忙碌。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(1分)﹣
﹣Never.( )
A.What d yu think f junk fd?
B.D yu like eating junk fd?
C.Hw ften did yu eat junk fd?
【分析】﹣你多久吃一次垃圾食品?
﹣从不。
【解答】A.What d yu think f junk fd?你对垃圾食品有什么看法?B.D yu like eating junk fd?你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗?C.Hw ften did yu eat junk fd?你多久吃一次垃圾食品?根据给出的回答"Never."(从不。)这个回答表示"从不",是一个频率的表达。
故选:C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握hw ften的用法。
三、补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Mike.Did yu enjy yurself n yur schl trip last weekend?
B:Yes.I went t the muntains with sme friends and we had fun.
A: (1) C
B:N,we slept in the tent. (2) E
A:That was really interesting. (3) A
B:It was sunny and cl.
A:Hw abut the peple there?
B:They were friendly.Sme f them give us sme fd.
A: (4) D
B:This mrning,we gt up at six.We left at 6:30,and arrived here at 8:30.I'm very tired.(5) B
A:I just stayed at hme.
B:What did yu d that?
A:I played sme new cmputer games.They were very interesting.
【分析】通过对话介绍了自己的周末旅行情况。
【解答】(1)根据下文"N,we slept in the tent. (不,我们睡在帐篷里。)"结合选项可知,C项"你在旅馆里睡吗?"符合要求,故选:C。
(2)根据下文"N,we slept in the tent. (不,我们睡在帐篷里。)"以及下文"That was really interesting.(这真的很有趣。)"结合选项可知,E项"我们自己做饭。"符合要求,故选:E。
(3)根据下文"It was sunny and cl.(天气晴朗凉爽。)"结合选项可知,A项"天气怎么样?"符合要求,故选:A。
(4)根据下文"This mrning,we gt up at six.We left at 6:30,and arrived here at 8:30.(今天早上,我们六点钟起床。我们六点半出发,八点半到达这里。)"结合选项可知,D项"你什么时候回来的?"符合要求,故选:D。
(5)根据下文"I just stayed at hme.(我只是待在家里。)"结合选项可知,B项"你这一周过得怎么样?"符合要求,故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分) Are yu a bk lver?Every day can be a great time fr sme gd reading.Yu can(1) A bks at hme,g t a public library,r even chse frm a bx called the Little Free Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun activity yu can (2) A in.Peple build small wden bxes in frnt f (3) B huses.They put ld bks int them.Anyne can pen the (4) C and pick sme bks t read.Yu can take bks away. (5) B in return(作为报答) yu need t put sme in.
American Tdd Bl built the first Little Free Library in 2009.It then quickly became(6) B arund the wrld.
The little bxes give peple free(免费的) bks t read and bring neighbrs(邻居) clser.It is als great fun t (7) C them with family and friends.Yu can be very creative(有创意的) t make yur bx (8) B ut.Brian Kemp is a US businessman.He and his (9) A fund an ld televisin.They (10) C mnths tgether making it int a little bkcase.
"I lved wrking n the library,"he tld Daily News Online."It was a prject I did with my kids."
【分析】短文主要介绍了"小免费图书馆"这一活动以及给人们的一些建议。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你可以在家读书,去公共图书馆,甚至可以从一个叫做小自由图书馆的箱子里选择。read读;write写;tell告诉。根据g t a public library(去公共图书馆)可知,此处应该表示读书。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:这个小小的免费图书馆是一个有趣的活动,你可以参加。jin参加;cme来;take带走。根据a fun activity(一个有趣的活动)可知,此处应该表示参加。jin in意为"参加"。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:人们在他们的房子前面建造小木箱。her她的;their他们的;his他的。根据主语Peple(人们)可知,此处应该表示他们的房子前面。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:任何人都可以打开箱子,挑选一些书来读。huses房子;bks书;bxes箱子。根据上文Peple build small wden bxes in frnt f their huses.They put ld bks int them.(人们在他们的房子前面建造小木箱。他们把旧书放进去。)可知,此处应该表示任何人都可以打开箱子,挑选一些书来读。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:但作为回报,你需要放入一些。Or或者;But但是;Because因为。根据上文Yu can take bks away.(你可以把书拿走。) 和本句中的in return yu need t put sme in(作为回报,你需要放入一些。)可知,此处应该表示转折。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:随后,它迅速在全球流行起来。interesting有趣的;ppular流行的;delicius美味的。根据quickly(迅速地)可知,此处应该表示它迅速在全球流行起来。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:与家人和朋友一起建造它们也很有趣。draw画;play玩;build建造。根据上文Peple build small wden bxes in frnt f their huses.(人们在他们的房子前面建造小木箱。)可知,此处应该表示与家人和朋友一起建造它们也很有趣。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:你可以很有创意地让你的箱子脱颖而出。put放;stand站;find找到;根据Yu can be very creative(你可以很有创意)可知,此处应该表示可以很有创意地让你的箱子脱颖而出。stand ut意为"脱颖而出"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:他和他的孩子们找到了一台旧电视。children孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根据下文It was a prject I did with my kids.(这是我和孩子们一起做的一个项目。)可知,此处应该表示他和他的孩子们找到了一台旧电视。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们一起花了几个月的时间把它做成一个小书架。tk花费,主语是it;cst花费,主语是物;spent花费,主语是人。本句主语是They(他们),指代上文中的Brian Kemp和他的孩子们。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解(共35分)
24.(5分) A gd breakfast is very imprtant.Yu will understand it.By breakfast time yu have nt eaten anything fr twelve hurs.Yur bdy needs energy fr mrning activities(活动).One gd breakfast can serve enugh energy.It shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk and fruit.On a cld mrning,a cup f ht milk is necessary(必需的).A gd breakfast helps yu t smile mre easily.It helps yu t be mre friendly and als t wrk better and play mre happily.Yur whle day will be mre fun after yu have enjyed a gd breakfast.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)It's nt very imprtant t have a gd breakfast. F
(2)Fd is needed in the mrning because yu have had nthing t eat fr the whle night. T
(3)Only rice r bread will be a gd breakfast. F
(4)It's better t have a cup f milk n a cld mrning. T
(5)A gd breakfast is helpful t yu. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性,良好的早餐不仅能让你更易微笑、更加友好,还能提高工作效率和娱乐时的快乐感,让你的一整天都充满乐趣。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据A gd breakfast is very imprtant.(一顿丰盛的早餐非常重要。)可知,吃一顿丰盛的早餐是非常重要的。题干句子与文章不符,故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据By breakfast time yu have nt eaten anything fr twelve hurs.Yur bdy needs energy fr mrning activities(活动).One gd breakfast can serve enugh energy.(到早餐时间,你已经十二个小时没吃东西了。你的身体需要能量来进行早晨的活动。一顿丰盛的早餐可以提供足够的能量。)可知,早上需要食物,因为你已经整晚都没吃东西了。题干句子与文章相符,故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据It shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk and fruit.(它应该是米饭或面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。)可知,早餐可以吃米饭或面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。题干句子与文章不符,故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据On a cld mrning,a cup f ht milk is necessary(必需的).(在寒冷的早晨,一杯热牛奶是必不可少的。)可知,在寒冷的早晨喝一杯牛奶更好。题干句子与文章相符,故填T。
(5)细节判断题。根据A gd breakfast helps yu t smile mre easily.It helps yu t be mre friendly and als t wrk better and play mre happily.Yur whle day will be mre fun after yu have enjyed a gd breakfast.(一顿丰盛的早餐会让你更容易微笑。它能帮助你变得更友好,也能更好地工作,更快乐地玩耍。吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后,你的一天会更加有趣。)可知,一顿丰盛的早餐对你是有帮助的。题干句子与文章相符,故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
25.(10分) If yu g t Beijing and Shanghai,yu can see the same and the different pints between them.In sme ways they lk the same,and in ther ways they lk different.They bth have tall buildings and wide streets,thugh sme buildings in Shanghai are taller than the nes in Beijing.They are bth imprtant in China.Beijing is the capital f China,there are mre places f interest there,but Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Nw they are becming mre and mre imprtant in China.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Sme buildings in A aren't s tall as the nes in Shanghai.
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Nanjing
(2)Shanghai is the B city in China.
A.tallest
B.biggest
C.smallest
(3)Beijing has mre A than Shanghai.
A.places f interest
B.buildings
C.wide streets
(4)Shanghai and Beijing are C in China nw.
A.the wrst imprtant
B.the mst imprtant
C.mre and mre imprtant
(5)Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage? C
A.Shanghai is the capital f China.
B.The buildings in Beijing are taller than the nes in Shanghai.
C.Beijing is different frm Shanghai in sme ways.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京和上海的相同点和不同点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据They bth have tall buildings and wide streets,thugh sme buildings in Shanghai are taller than the nes in Beijing.(他们都有高楼大厦和宽阔的街道,尽管上海的一些建筑比北京的高。)可知,北京的一些建筑没有上海的高。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据but Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(但上海是中国最大的城市。)可知,上海是中国最大的城市。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Beijing is the capital f China,there are mre places f interest there(北京是中国的首都,那里有更多的名胜古迹)可知,北京的名胜古迹比上海多。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Nw they are becming mre and mre imprtant in China.(现在,它们在中国变得越来越重要。)可知,上海和北京现在在中国越来越重要。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据In sme ways they lk the same,and in ther ways they lk different.(在某些方面,它们看起来是一样的,而在其他方面,它们则不同。)可知,北京在某些方面与上海不同。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(10分) Children everywhere like ty bears.Peple have been making them fr hundreds f years.Children als like stries abut bears.The mst famus strybk bears are Rupert Bear,Winnie the Ph(Ph Bear) and Paddingtn Bear.Mst children in Britain and the US are als familiar with the stry Gldilcks and the Three Bears!Nw ty bears are very ppular with adults as well as children.And many stres sell all kinds f ty bears.
Many peple call ty bears Teddy Bears,but this name has nly been used since the early 1900s.The name"Teddy"is shrt fr Thedre,and there was an American president named Thedre Rsevelt.He was very ppular and peple sn started calling him Teddy Rsevelt.While he was ut hunting(打猎) ne day,Rsevelt refused t kill a bear.As sn as peple heard abut this,they started calling their ty bears Teddy.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)When did peple make the first ty bears? C
A.100 years ag.
B.In the early 1900s.
C.Hundreds f years ag.
(2)Wh was Teddy Rsevelt? C
A.A persn wh made ty bears.
B.A bear in a stre.
C.An American president.
(3)Why d peple call Ty Bears Teddy Bears? A
A.Because f President Rsevelt.
B.Because Teddy is anther name f bears.
C.Because a man called Teddy sld bears.
(4)Why did peple call Thedre Rsevelt as Teddy Rsevelt? B
A.Because he refused t kill a bear.
B.Because he was very ppular.
C.Because they liked their ty bears.
(5)What can we learn frm the article? A
A.Ty bears and strybk bears.
B.Famus peple wh like bears.
C.Killing a bear.
【分析】本文主要介绍了玩具熊和故事书中的熊受欢迎的程度。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Peple have been making them fr hundreds f years.(数百年来,人们一直在制造它们。)可知,在几百年以前人们就开始制作玩具熊了。由此可知,第一只玩具熊是在几百年前被制作出来的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The name"Teddy"is shrt fr Thedre,and there was an American president named Thedre Rsevelt.("泰迪"这个名字是西奥多的缩写,有一位名叫西奥多•罗斯福的美国总统。)可知,曾经有位美国总统名叫西奥多•罗斯福。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段He was very ppular and peple sn started calling him Teddy Rsevelt.While he was ut hunting(打猎) ne day,Rsevelt refused t kill a bear.As sn as peple heard abut this,they started calling their ty bears Teddy.(他很受欢迎,人们很快就开始叫他泰迪•罗斯福。有一天,罗斯福外出打猎时,拒绝杀死一只熊。人们一听说这件事,就开始叫他们的玩具熊泰迪。)可知,这位总统十分受人欢迎,人们称他为Teddy(昵称)。他拒绝猎杀一头熊,所以人们开始称呼玩具熊为泰迪。由此可推断,玩具熊被称作泰迪是因为这位总统。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段He was very ppular and peple sn started calling him Teddy Rsevelt.(他很受欢迎,人们很快就开始叫他泰迪•罗斯福。)可知,因为这位总统十分受欢迎,所以人们不久后开始称呼他为泰迪•罗斯福。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。全文围绕着"玩具熊和故事书中的熊"这一概念展开。第一段介绍了玩具熊的历史、受欢迎的故事书的熊以及玩具熊的受欢迎程度。第二段详细讲述了泰迪熊这一名称的来源。因此文章主旨是玩具熊和故事书中的熊。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(10分) Artificial intelligence(AI) can nw d amazing things.ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins,tell stries,and d much mre.But it's very"thirsty",said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks,its"hme"﹣data(数据) centers arund the wrld﹣gets very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes(管道) near the cmputers at these centers.Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr(水蒸气) and ges int the air.The water needs t be super clean.If they use sea water,it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t"drink"a 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.When peple trained ChatGPT,it used 700,000 liters f water,said the study.This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers.Everything yu d n the internet needs data centers t wrk.There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld,said a reprt in 2021.The number is still grwing.If AI keeps using a lt f water,we may have t"fight" with AI fr water.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What des the writer mean by using"thirsty"in first paragraph? B
A.ChatGPT can d many things at the same time.
B.ChatGPT needs water while wrking.
C.ChatGPT keeps learning t answer questins.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "super" mean in Chinese? A
A.超级的
B.普通的
C.典型的
(3)Why can't peple use sea water t cl dwn data centers? C
A.Because seawater is t ht t cl dwn the centers.
B.Because it is hard fr seawater t becme vapr.
C.Because seawater is bad fr the pipes.
(4)Hw much water des the ChatGPT need if yu ask it 20 t 50 questins? C
A.370 liters f water.
B.700,000 liters f water.
C.A 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.
(5)What can we learn frm the last paragraph? C
A.AI will stp using water smeday t let peple have enugh.
B.AI may start a war against humans t get mre water in the future.
C.There may be a cmpetitin fr water use between AI and humans.
【分析】文章以介绍ChatGPT为例说明了人工智能现在能做惊人的事情。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段句子When ChatGPT wrks,its"hme"﹣data(数据) centers arund the wrld﹣gets very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.(当ChatGPT工作时,它的"家"——世界各地的数据中心——变得非常热。工人们不得不用水给它们降温。)可知,第一段中的thirsty意思是"ChatGPT工作的时候需要喝水。"故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文If they use sea water,it can eat away the pipes.(如果他们使用海水,海水会腐蚀管道。)可知,水需要超级干净。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr(水蒸气) and ges int the air.The water needs t be super clean.If they use sea water,it can eat away the pipes.(水变成水蒸气进入空气中。水需要超级干净。如果他们使用海水,海水会腐蚀管道。)可知,不能用海水给数据中心降温,因为海水对管道有害。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段首句If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t"drink"a 500﹣milliliter bttle f water.(如果你问ChatGPT 20到50个问题,它需要"喝"一瓶500毫升的水。)可知,如果你问它20到50个问题,ChatGPT需要多少水一瓶500毫升的水。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据地租后一段句子ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers.Everything yu d n the internet needs data centers t wrk.There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld,said a reprt in 2021.The number is still grwing.If AI keeps using a lt f water,we may have t"fight" with AI fr water.(ChatGPT并不是唯一需要数据中心的。你在互联网上所做的一切都需要数据中心来工作。2021年的一份报告称,全球有8000多个数据中心。这一数字仍在增长。如果人工智能继续大量使用水,我们可能不得不与人工智能"争夺"水。)可知,人工智能和人类之间可能会有用水竞争。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
Mst American families are (1) smaller than the nes in ther cuntries.Mst American families have ne r tw (2) children .
Children in the US will leave their parents' hme (3) after they grw up.They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd (4) jbs .They ften write t their parents (5) r telephne them.And they ften g t visit their parents n hlidays.
Parents usually let their children chse their (6) wn jbs.Americans think it is imprtant fr yung peple t decide their lives by (7) themselves .
Many peple ask the children t d sme wrk (8) arund their huse.And in many families,the parents (9) pay their children fr ding sme husewrk s that(为了) they can learn hw t (10) make mney fr their wn use.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国家庭的特点。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。根据后面的than,可知此处使用比较级。故填smaller。
(2)考查名词。句意:大多数美国家庭有一两个孩子。根据句意前面的tw,可知此处使用名词复数。故填children。
(3)考查介词。句意:美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。根据句意可知,此处意为"在之后",使用after。故填after。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们通常住得离父母很远,因为他们想找到好工作。根据句意可知,此处意为"好工作",此处表泛指,使用名词复数。故填jbs。
(5)考查连词。句意:他们经常给父母写信或打电话。根据句意可知,此处意为"或者",使用连词r。故填r。
(6)考查形容词。句意:父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。根据句意可知,此处使用ne's wn,意为"某人自己的"。故填wn。
(7)考查代词。句意:美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活很重要。根据句意可知,此处使用反身代词,意为"决定他们自己的生活"。故填themselves。
(8)考查介词。句意:许多人让孩子们在他们的房子周围做一些工作。根据句意可知,此处意为"房子周围",使用介词arund。故填arund。
(9)考查动词。句意:在许多家庭中,父母给做家务的孩子报酬,这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱供自己使用。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为the parents,使用动词原形。故填pay。
(10)考查动词。句意:在许多家庭中,父母给做家务的孩子报酬,这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱供自己使用。根据句意可知,此处使用hw t d,使用动词原形,意为"学习如何赚钱"。故填make。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达(共15分)
29.(15分)跑酷(parkur)、飞盘(frisbee)、骑行(cycling)、皮划艇(kayaking)……这些刺激、时尚的运动正在中国快速风麾。请用英语介绍一款你所熟悉的城市运动,并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括:
(1)Hw d yu play it?
(2)Where and wh d yu play it with?
(3)Hw ften d yu play it?
(4)Why d yu like it?
其它要求:
(1)内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了;
(2)不少于80词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I say cycling,I mean I'm riding a bike n rads.当我说骑自行车时,我的意思是我在路上骑自行车。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's why I lve cycling and I advise yu t have a try.这就是为什么我喜欢骑自行车,我建议你试试。and表并列。
【解答】 Cycling has becme a ppular activity amng yung peple in China,and I am ne f them.When I say cycling,I mean I'm riding a bike n rads.【高分句型一】
I usually ride my bike in the park near my huse.Many students,like me,like cycling there.I als cycle arund my neighbrhd with my parents.We enjy seeing different things alng the streets.I cycle at least nce a week,usually n weekends.(我通常在我家附近的公园里骑自行车。许多学生和我一样,喜欢在那里骑自行车。我也和父母一起在附近骑自行车。我们喜欢在街上看到不同的东西。我每周至少骑一次自行车,通常在周末。)
There are sme reasns why I lve cycling.First,it allws me t relax.When I am n my bike,I feel peaceful.Secnd,it is gd fr my health.What's mre,cycling is an ec﹣friendly way f transprtatin.It makes n plluting air.(我喜欢骑自行车有几个原因。首先,它让我放松。当我骑自行车时,我感到很平静。其次,它对我的健康有好处。更重要的是,骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。它不会产生污染空气。)
That's why I lve cycling and I advise yu t have a try.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.What was the weather?
B.Hw did yu spend yur week?
C.Did yu sleep in the htel?
D.When did yu get back?
E.We cked meals urselves.
F.Where did yu live?
(1)
A.read
B.write
C.tell
(2)
A.jin
B.cme
C.take
(3)
A.her
B.their
C.his
(4)
A.huses
B.bks
C.bxes
(5)
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
(6)
A.interesting
B.ppular
C.delicius
(7)
A.draw
B.play
C.build
(8)
A.put
B.stand
C.find
(9)
A.children
B.friends
C.parents
(10)
A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
wn make child themselves small jb pay after r arund
A.What was the weather?
B.Hw did yu spend yur week?
C.Did yu sleep in the htel?
D.When did yu get back?
E.We cked meals urselves.
F.Where did yu live?
(1)
A.read
B.write
C.tell
(2)
A.jin
B.cme
C.take
(3)
A.her
B.their
C.his
(4)
A.huses
B.bks
C.bxes
(5)
A.Or
B.But
C.Because
(6)
A.interesting
B.ppular
C.delicius
(7)
A.draw
B.play
C.build
(8)
A.put
B.stand
C.find
(9)
A.children
B.friends
C.parents
(10)
A.tk
B.cst
C.spent
wn make child themselves small jb pay after r arund
相关试卷
这是一份广西河池市凤山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题,文件包含广西河池市凤山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题docx、八年级英语RJ监测一听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共10页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份广西河池市凤山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月检测英语试题,文件包含英语试题doc、八年级英语RJ监测一听力材料与参考答案pdf、八年级英语RJ监测一听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023-2024学年广西河池市凤山县九年级(上)期末英语试卷,共11页。