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辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分） "I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."The first thing I will say is，That is nt enugh !' If yu want t speak English well，yu have t practise.Speak t friends，classmates，peple nline r in stres.Speaking is the best way t learn a language.
In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.
（1）Hw des Bill learn English？
A.He learns English by himself.
B.He learns English with peple nline.
C.He learns English at hme.
D.He learns English nly in English lessns.
（2）What's the best way t learn English accrding t the passage？
A.Listening.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
D.Reading.
（3）Why d the students feel nervus when they speak English？
A.Because they dn't like English.
B.Because they are t shy t speak.
C.Because they are students.
D.Because they wrry abut making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentined （提到） abut hw t speak English well in the passage？
A.Speaking English as ften as yu can.
B.Relaxing yurself when yu speak English.
C.Listening t English as much as yu can.
D.Living in England fr sme time.
2．（8分）
（1）When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica？
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time？
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explrers.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"explrer"？
A.游客
B.摄影师
C.探险家
D.科学家
（4）Accrding t the passage，which sentence is TRUE？
A.Antarctica lies in the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
B.Antarctica is the cldest area n Earth.
C.There are sme large animals in Antarctica.
D.There is much rain in Antarctica.
3．（8分） Welcme t Lndn!Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city.Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车） and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld，s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn.They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures.Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，Lndn is als hme t the arts，such as theatre and music.The Glbe Theatre，which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries，was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's plays.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.Fr example，the well﹣knwn Clck Twer called Big Ben.Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace.The members f ryal （皇家的） family f England live there.
Besides，Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
（1）What's the ppulatin f Lndn？
A.Less than 8 millin.
B.Only 8 millin.
C.Mre than 8 millin.
D.Nearly 8 millin.
（2）Lndn has a histry f years.
A.2，000
B.mre than 2，000
C.mre than 3，000
D.3，0000
（3）Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Pur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
4．（8分） Jgging is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and mre healthily.It's easy t d and free.Yu d nt have t spend much mney jgging.Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme.But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while.Then hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.
Always jg utdrs（在户外）.By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Listen t yur favrite sngs when yu jg.The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.
It's always mre enjyable with a friend.Make friends while jgging.Jin a running club，find a new running partner，r invite an ld friend t g jgging.It's better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu.Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
（1）Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"rute"mean in Chinese？
A.规律
B.习惯
C.路线
D.场地
（3）Hw can the music help ur jgging？
A.By making us nly think abut jgging.
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful t ur bdy.
（4）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.The Advantage f Jgging
B.Hw t Jg with Others
C.Ways t Make Jgging Fun
D.Help Yur Friends Jg
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。
5．（8分） What is the best way t learn English？Everyne has his wn way.Jlin Tsai，a famus singer，advises us t learn English in a fun way."Learning English desn't mean just remembering wrds and grammar rules r ding a lt f exercises.We can learn it in a lt f clever ways as well as in a light﹣hearted way，"she says.
Jlin says it's imprtant t put English t gd use.（1） She writes everything abut her everyday life，like study，travel and family.She als likes t listen t English sngs r find friends t talk t in English.
（2）
Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.Here are my tips t make sure yu get the mst enjyment ut f watching a film in English
（3） If yu like ntin films（动作片），watch an actin film，such as Indian n Jnes.It' yu like cmedies（戏剧） ，watch a cmedy.Anything with Rw an Atkinsn in always prvides a laugh!
Chse smething yu knw abut.It's be at t start ff with smething easy.This way，yu can have a higher chance f understanding the cntent f the film.Disney film s such as The Lin King are gd examples.An fr beginners subtitles （字幕） are useful.（4）
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I cme frm Guilin.It's my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city f Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin （1） abut 4，940，000.The（2） here is great.It's nt t ht in （3） r nt t cld in winter.Guilin has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It's a gd place t （4） yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery（景色）.Yu can bat（5） the Lijiang River.There are many gd places t visit.It is （6） green hills and clean water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year（7） f visitrs cme here t enjy their hlidays.（8） t my hmetwn!I will be yur gd（9） .I am sure yu will enjy （10） .
三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
7．（10分）A lng time ag，there was（1） emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very（2） （beautiful）.
One day，the emperr（3） （hear） abut this little（4） （bird） beautiful vice.He asked his guards（5） （bring） her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale's vice，he said，"（6） （put） her in a glden cage，s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her."
The little bird was s（7） （happy） abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the men in his palace t make a rbt bird（8） him.The bird culd sing very beautifully，t.The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time，the emperr became very weak.One mrning，while lying in bed，the emperr wanted it t sing nce again.But the rbt bird culdn't sing any（9） （much）.Suddenly，the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy!He became better（10） better each day.
After the emperr was well，he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n，all his peple cherished （爱戴） him fr his lve and kindness.
四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
8．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022.
Brn in Hubei the 20﹣year﹣ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age."I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts.I tried badmintn，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said.
At the age f six，Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it.She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.Zheng thught Li Na shwed that Chinese peple can d great things fr tennis.After seeing her success，Zheng als dreamed f becming a great tennis player.
Nw，her dream has cme true.On June13，Zheng wn the wmen's singles（单打） final at the Wmen's Tennis Assciatin 125（WTA125）turnament（锦标赛） in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise t 46 in the wrld rankings （排名） .Zheng became the first pst﹣00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.Hwever，she still has a bigger dream"I knw it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Nw I have t get thrugh match by match，pint by pint.I think I have the level t be there，"Zheng says.
（1）Why did Zheng start playing sprts frm an early age？
（2）Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing？
（3）Wh did Zheng take as her mdel？
（4）What d yu think f Zheng？Why d yu think s？（30个单词以上）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）已经是初二学生的你，去过哪些城市？有哪些城市给你留下了深刻的印象？请根据下面的图表信息进行比较，写一篇英语短文，介绍你更喜欢的城市并说明理由。
内容提示：
（1）Which city d yu like better，Dalian r Beijing？
（2）Why？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数不少于 80词。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分） "I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."The first thing I will say is，That is nt enugh !' If yu want t speak English well，yu have t practise.Speak t friends，classmates，peple nline r in stres.Speaking is the best way t learn a language.
In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.
（1）Hw des Bill learn English？ D
A.He learns English by himself.
B.He learns English with peple nline.
C.He learns English at hme.
D.He learns English nly in English lessns.
（2）What's the best way t learn English accrding t the passage？ C
A.Listening.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
D.Reading.
（3）Why d the students feel nervus when they speak English？ D
A.Because they dn't like English.
B.Because they are t shy t speak.
C.Because they are students.
D.Because they wrry abut making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentined （提到） abut hw t speak English well in the passage？ D
A.Speaking English as ften as yu can.
B.Relaxing yurself when yu speak English.
C.Listening t English as much as yu can.
D.Living in England fr sme time.
【分析】比尔询问如何说好英语，作者建议他多练习，与朋友、同学、网上的人或商店里的人交流。作者还提到，学生们常感到紧张害怕犯错，因此建议他们放松，不必担心用词不当，重要的是表达出自己的意思。此外，作者强调听英语同样重要，建议通过看英语电影和电视节目来提高听力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."（"我想知道如何说好英语。我能怎么办？"比尔像许多学生一样问这个问题。我问他。"你是怎么学英语的？"他回答说，"只在英语课上。"）可知，比尔只在英语课上学英语。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Speaking is the best way t learn a language.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）可知，根据文章，学习英语的最好方法是说。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。）可知，学生说英语时会感到紧张是因为他们担心犯错。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Speaking is the best way t learn a language.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）和第二段In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。如果你想不出合适的词来用，不要担心，只是说你想说的。说好英语不仅仅是练习口语。听英语也很重要。听英语电影和英语电视节目。）可知，关于如何说好英语，文章中没有提到在英国住了一段时间，提到了：尽可能多地说英语；当你说英语的时候放松自己；尽可能多地听英语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）
（1）When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica？ D
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time？ A
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explrers.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"explrer"？ C
A.游客
B.摄影师
C.探险家
D.科学家
（4）Accrding t the passage，which sentence is TRUE？ B
A.Antarctica lies in the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
B.Antarctica is the cldest area n Earth.
C.There are sme large animals in Antarctica.
D.There is much rain in Antarctica.
【分析】本文讲述了南极洲的天气、人口、探险史等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!（最低气温是1983年7月21日的﹣89.2℃！）可知，南极最低温度出现在1983年。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in1786.（1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。）可知，渔民先在南极洲待了一段时间。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三个表格内的内容：In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.（1911年，两个探险家——一个叫斯科特的英国人和一个叫阿蒙森的挪威人——跑了1400公里到达南极。阿蒙森首先到达。）可知，下划线单词"explrer"的中文意思是：探险家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.（南极洲位于世界的最南端。这是地球上最冷的地区。）可知，根据文章，正确的是选项B：南极洲是地球上最冷的地区。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Welcme t Lndn!Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city.Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车） and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld，s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn.They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures.Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，Lndn is als hme t the arts，such as theatre and music.The Glbe Theatre，which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries，was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's plays.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.Fr example，the well﹣knwn Clck Twer called Big Ben.Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace.The members f ryal （皇家的） family f England live there.
Besides，Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
（1）What's the ppulatin f Lndn？ C
A.Less than 8 millin.
B.Only 8 millin.
C.Mre than 8 millin.
D.Nearly 8 millin.
（2）Lndn has a histry f B years.
A.2，000
B.mre than 2，000
C.mre than 3，000
D.3，0000
（3）Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Pur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ D
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
【分析】短文讲了伦敦是英国首都，西欧最大城市，人口超800万，位于泰晤士河畔，拥有2000多年历史。城市以其红色双层巴士和黑色出租车闻名于世。伦敦文化多元，有超过300种语言在此使用，是博物馆之都，如世界最古老的公共博物馆——大英博物馆，以及国家美术馆和泰特美术馆等艺术场所。此外，伦敦还有著名的旅游景点，如大本钟、白金汉宫和海德公园等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，拥有800多万人口。）可知伦敦拥有800多万人口。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.（伦敦有2000多年的历史。）可知伦敦有2000多年的历史。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（伦敦以其博物馆而闻名。一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知伦敦有3个博物馆。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2000多年的历史）可知，介绍了伦敦的位置及历史，排除A、B选项；根据第四段Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。）可知，介绍了伦敦的景点，排除C选项。D选项"伦敦的食物"文中未提及。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分） Jgging is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and mre healthily.It's easy t d and free.Yu d nt have t spend much mney jgging.Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme.But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while.Then hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.
Always jg utdrs（在户外）.By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Listen t yur favrite sngs when yu jg.The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.
It's always mre enjyable with a friend.Make friends while jgging.Jin a running club，find a new running partner，r invite an ld friend t g jgging.It's better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu.Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
（1）Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun？ A
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"rute"mean in Chinese？ C
A.规律
B.习惯
C.路线
D.场地
（3）Hw can the music help ur jgging？ B
A.By making us nly think abut jgging.
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful t ur bdy.
（4）Which is the best title f the passage？ C
A.The Advantage f Jgging
B.Hw t Jg with Others
C.Ways t Make Jgging Fun
D.Help Yur Friends Jg
【分析】本文介绍了三种让慢跑变得有趣的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.（这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）以及后面的三段的首句可知，作者告诉我们三种想法可以让慢跑变得有趣，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.（通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道，当你慢跑时，你总会有一些有趣的东西可以享受。）可知，带下划线的单词"rute"在中文中意思是"路线"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.（音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远，而不会感到无聊。）可知，音乐能使你激动跑得更远，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.（……那我们怎样才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢？这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）可知本文主要讲了如何使得慢跑有趣，因此判断最好的标题为让慢跑有趣的方法，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。
5．（8分） What is the best way t learn English？Everyne has his wn way.Jlin Tsai，a famus singer，advises us t learn English in a fun way."Learning English desn't mean just remembering wrds and grammar rules r ding a lt f exercises.We can learn it in a lt f clever ways as well as in a light﹣hearted way，"she says.
Jlin says it's imprtant t put English t gd use.（1） B She writes everything abut her everyday life，like study，travel and family.She als likes t listen t English sngs r find friends t talk t in English.
（2） D
Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.Here are my tips t make sure yu get the mst enjyment ut f watching a film in English
（3） C If yu like ntin films（动作片），watch an actin film，such as Indian n Jnes.It' yu like cmedies（戏剧） ，watch a cmedy.Anything with Rw an Atkinsn in always prvides a laugh!
Chse smething yu knw abut.It's be at t start ff with smething easy.This way，yu can have a higher chance f understanding the cntent f the film.Disney film s such as The Lin King are gd examples.An fr beginners subtitles （字幕） are useful.（4） E
【分析】短文主要讨论了学习英语的最佳方式，并给出了一些建议。首先提到蔡依林认为应该以有趣轻松的方式学习英语，强调将英语运用到日常生活中的重要性，如写英文日记、听英文歌和与朋友用英语交流。接着，文章推荐通过观看英文电影来提高语言技能，并给出了选择喜欢的电影类型、从熟悉的内容开始以及使用字幕等具体建议，以帮助更好地理解和享受英文电影。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文She writes everything abut her everyday life（她把自己的日常生活写下来）可知此处表示她写日记。B选项"她坚持用英语写日记。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.（电影不仅仅是娱乐。对许多人来说，看英语电影是提高语言技能的一种方式。）可知此处建议要看英语电影。D选项"我们应该看不同种类的英语电影。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If yu like actin films（动作片），watch an actin film（如果你喜欢动作片，那就看动作片）可知此处建议选择自己喜欢的电影看。C选项"选择一种你喜欢的电影看。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As fr beginners subtitles（字幕）are useful. （对于初学者来说，字幕是很有帮助的。）可知此处介绍字幕是怎样帮助学习英语的。E选项"有了字幕的帮助，你可以更好地理解电影。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I cme frm Guilin.It's my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city f Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin （1） D abut 4，940，000.The（2） A here is great.It's nt t ht in （3） B r nt t cld in winter.Guilin has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It's a gd place t （4） A yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery（景色）.Yu can bat（5） B the Lijiang River.There are many gd places t visit.It is （6） A green hills and clean water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year（7） B f visitrs cme here t enjy their hlidays.（8） C t my hmetwn!I will be yur gd（9） B .I am sure yu will enjy （10） B .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家乡桂林，强调了其美丽的自然风光和宜人的气候。文中提到了桂林悠久的历史、丰富的旅游资源以及每年吸引大量游客前来度假的情况。最后，作者热情邀请读者来桂林旅游，并承诺会是一个好的向导。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：桂林的人口约为 4，940，000。A动词原形；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C主语是第一人称；D主语是第三人称单数。ppulatin是不可数名词，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里的天气很好。A天气；B空气；C水；D食物。根据It's nt t ht in（在不太热）可知此处指天气。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：夏天不热，冬天不冷。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据It's nt t ht in（在不太热）和r nt t cld in winter（冬天不冷）可知此处指夏天。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：这是度过休闲时间的好地方。A花费时间和金钱，主语是人；B花费时间，主语是事物；C花费金钱，主语是事物；D花费金钱，主语是人。根据yur free time（你的空闲时间）可知此处指花时间，排除C和D。本句隐含的主语是yu，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：你可以在漓江上游船。A在里；B在上；C离开；D和。根据the Lijiang River可知此处指在漓江上游船。故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：它以青山绿水闻名世界。A以出名；B作为出名；C受欢迎；D对友好。根据句意可知此处指以青山绿水而闻名。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：每年都有数百万游客来此享受假期。A百万，单数；B百万，复数；C几乎没有；D许多。millins f数百万，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！A到达；B选择；C欢迎；D到达。根据句意可知此处指欢迎。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我将是你的好导游。A教练；B导游；C医生；D老师。根据句意可知此处指导游。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我确定你们会玩得开心。A他自己；B你们自己；C她自己；D我自己。主语是yu，可知此处指你们自己。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
7．（10分）A lng time ag，there was（1） an emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very（2） beautifully （beautiful）.
One day，the emperr（3） heard （hear） abut this little（4） bird's （bird） beautiful vice.He asked his guards（5） t bring （bring） her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale's vice，he said，"（6） Put （put） her in a glden cage，s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her."
The little bird was s（7） unhappy （happy） abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the men in his palace t make a rbt bird（8） fr him.The bird culd sing very beautifully，t.The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time，the emperr became very weak.One mrning，while lying in bed，the emperr wanted it t sing nce again.But the rbt bird culdn't sing any（9） mre （much）.Suddenly，the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy!He became better（10） and better each day.
After the emperr was well，he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n，all his peple cherished （爱戴） him fr his lve and kindness.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为想听夜莺唱歌而把她关在笼子里，但由于夜莺的歌声让他恢复了健康，从而国王变得更加友善的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：很久以前，有一位国王。此处泛指"一个皇帝"，emperr"国王"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱歌唱得很动听。修饰动词singing"唱歌"用副词beautifully"动听地"。故填beautifully。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式heard"听到"。故填heard。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。修饰名词vice"声音"用名词所有格bird's"小鸟的"。故填bird's。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他让他的侍卫把她带到他身边。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"。故填t bring。
（6）考查动词。句意：把她放在一个金色的笼子里。句子用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Put。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了唱歌。根据"abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day"（说她被关在笼子里，有一天她不再唱歌了）可知，她被关在笼子里，所以不开心，unhappy"不开心的"。故填unhappy。
（8）考查介词。句意：他命令宫殿里的人为他做一只机器鸟。根据"make a rbt "（做一只机器鸟…他）可知是为他制作一只机器鸟，fr"为了"。故填fr。
（9）考查比较级。句意：但是机器鸟再也不会唱歌了。 mre"不再"，副词短语。故填mre。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的身体一天比一天好。此处是结构"比较级+and+比较级"。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
8．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022.
Brn in Hubei the 20﹣year﹣ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age."I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts.I tried badmintn，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said.
At the age f six，Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it.She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.Zheng thught Li Na shwed that Chinese peple can d great things fr tennis.After seeing her success，Zheng als dreamed f becming a great tennis player.
Nw，her dream has cme true.On June13，Zheng wn the wmen's singles（单打） final at the Wmen's Tennis Assciatin 125（WTA125）turnament（锦标赛） in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise t 46 in the wrld rankings （排名） .Zheng became the first pst﹣00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.Hwever，she still has a bigger dream"I knw it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Nw I have t get thrugh match by match，pint by pint.I think I have the level t be there，"Zheng says.
（1）Why did Zheng start playing sprts frm an early age？ Because she was fat as a kid and she gt sick ften，and her parents tld her t chse ne sprt t play.
（2）Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing？ She was quiet and seemed t be thinking abut smething.
（3）Wh did Zheng take as her mdel？ Li Na.
（4）What d yu think f Zheng？Why d yu think s？（30个单词以上） I think she is a successful player because she has a strng will.Althugh she knws it is quite difficult，she can believe herself.And she is sure abut her future，t.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了郑钦文的网球之路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.（我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动来玩。）可知，郑钦文从小就开始运动的原因是她小时候很胖，经常生病，她的父母告诉她选择一项运动来玩。。故填：Because she was fat as a kid and she gt sick ften，and her parents tld her t chse ne sprt t play.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.（但当谈到网球时，郑钦文静静地坐着，似乎在思考着什么。）可知，当时她很安静。故填：She was quiet and seemed t be thinking abut smething.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.（她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。）可知，她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。故填：Li Na.
（4）观点表达题。我认为她是一个成功的球员，因为她有坚强的意志，她对自己的未来充满信心。故填：I think she is a successful player because she has a strng will.Althugh she knws it is quite difficult，she can believe herself.And she is sure abut her future，t.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）已经是初二学生的你，去过哪些城市？有哪些城市给你留下了深刻的印象？请根据下面的图表信息进行比较，写一篇英语短文，介绍你更喜欢的城市并说明理由。
内容提示：
（1）Which city d yu like better，Dalian r Beijing？
（2）Why？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数不少于 80词。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is in the nrth f China.它在中国的北部。
in the nrth f在……的北方。
【高分句型二】
There are peple frm all ver China.这里有来自中国各地的人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【解答】 I like Beijing better.（更喜欢北京）Because it is a beautiful city.（喜欢的原因） Beijing is the capital f China.It is in the nrth f China.【高分句型一】（位置） It is a big mdern city with a ppulatin f 22，000，000.There are peple frm all ver China. 【高分句型二】It is a city with a lng histry.It's 3000 years ld.（历史）There are many places f interest in Beijing，such as Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.Many turists frm all ver the wrld visit Beijing every day.（名胜古迹）
S I like it very much.If yu have the chance，yu must cme t Beijing t visit.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Antarctica （南极洲）
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lt f snw and wind.The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786.Nw there are abut 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Ppulatin
Histry f explratin（探险）
During 1907—1909，British explrer Ernest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft.In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple.But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
Animals and birds
A.I like learning English very much.
B.She keeps writing English diaries.
C.Chse a kind f film that yu enjy.
D.We shuld watch different kinds f English films.
E.With the help f them，yu can understand the film better.
F.As fr me，I think watching English films is a gd way.
（1）A.be
B.are
C.am
D.is
（2）A.weather
B.air
C.water
D.fd
（3）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）A.spend
B.take
C.cst
D.pay
（5）A.in
B.n
C.ff
D.with
（6）A.famus fr
B.famus as
C.ppular with
D.friendly t
（7）A.millin
B.millins
C.few
D.a lt f
（8）A.Arrive
B.Chse
C.Welcme
D.Reach
（9）A.cach
B.guide
C.dctr
D.teacher
（10）A.himself
B.yurselves
C.herself
D.myself
Dalian
Beijing
Lcatin
n the cast f Bhai
in the nrth f China
Ppulatin
7，500，000
22，000，000
histry
40 years ld
3000 years ld
Famus places
Tiger Beach，Xinghai Square...
Tiananmen Square，The Palace Museum…
Antarctica （南极洲）
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lt f snw and wind.The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786.Nw there are abut 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Ppulatin
Histry f explratin（探险）
During 1907—1909，British explrer Ernest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft.In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple.But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
Animals and birds
A.I like learning English very much.
B.She keeps writing English diaries.
C.Chse a kind f film that yu enjy.
D.We shuld watch different kinds f English films.
E.With the help f them，yu can understand the film better.
F.As fr me，I think watching English films is a gd way.
（1）A.be
B.are
C.am
D.is
（2）A.weather
B.air
C.water
D.fd
（3）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）A.spend
B.take
C.cst
D.pay
（5）A.in
B.n
C.ff
D.with
（6）A.famus fr
B.famus as
C.ppular with
D.friendly t
（7）A.millin
B.millins
C.few
D.a lt f
（8）A.Arrive
B.Chse
C.Welcme
D.Reach
（9）A.cach
B.guide
C.dctr
D.teacher
（10）A.himself
B.yurselves
C.herself
D.myself
Dalian
Beijing
Lcatin
n the cast f Bhai
in the nrth f China
Ppulatin
7，500，000
22，000，000
histry
40 years ld
3000 years ld
Famus places
Tiger Beach，Xinghai Square...
Tiananmen Square，The Palace Museum…
1．（8分） "I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."The first thing I will say is，That is nt enugh !' If yu want t speak English well，yu have t practise.Speak t friends，classmates，peple nline r in stres.Speaking is the best way t learn a language.
In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.
（1）Hw des Bill learn English？
A.He learns English by himself.
B.He learns English with peple nline.
C.He learns English at hme.
D.He learns English nly in English lessns.
（2）What's the best way t learn English accrding t the passage？
A.Listening.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
D.Reading.
（3）Why d the students feel nervus when they speak English？
A.Because they dn't like English.
B.Because they are t shy t speak.
C.Because they are students.
D.Because they wrry abut making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentined （提到） abut hw t speak English well in the passage？
A.Speaking English as ften as yu can.
B.Relaxing yurself when yu speak English.
C.Listening t English as much as yu can.
D.Living in England fr sme time.
2．（8分）
（1）When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica？
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time？
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explrers.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"explrer"？
A.游客
B.摄影师
C.探险家
D.科学家
（4）Accrding t the passage，which sentence is TRUE？
A.Antarctica lies in the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
B.Antarctica is the cldest area n Earth.
C.There are sme large animals in Antarctica.
D.There is much rain in Antarctica.
3．（8分） Welcme t Lndn!Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city.Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车） and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld，s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn.They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures.Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，Lndn is als hme t the arts，such as theatre and music.The Glbe Theatre，which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries，was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's plays.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.Fr example，the well﹣knwn Clck Twer called Big Ben.Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace.The members f ryal （皇家的） family f England live there.
Besides，Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
（1）What's the ppulatin f Lndn？
A.Less than 8 millin.
B.Only 8 millin.
C.Mre than 8 millin.
D.Nearly 8 millin.
（2）Lndn has a histry f years.
A.2，000
B.mre than 2，000
C.mre than 3，000
D.3，0000
（3）Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Pur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
4．（8分） Jgging is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and mre healthily.It's easy t d and free.Yu d nt have t spend much mney jgging.Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme.But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while.Then hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.
Always jg utdrs（在户外）.By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Listen t yur favrite sngs when yu jg.The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.
It's always mre enjyable with a friend.Make friends while jgging.Jin a running club，find a new running partner，r invite an ld friend t g jgging.It's better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu.Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
（1）Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"rute"mean in Chinese？
A.规律
B.习惯
C.路线
D.场地
（3）Hw can the music help ur jgging？
A.By making us nly think abut jgging.
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful t ur bdy.
（4）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.The Advantage f Jgging
B.Hw t Jg with Others
C.Ways t Make Jgging Fun
D.Help Yur Friends Jg
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。
5．（8分） What is the best way t learn English？Everyne has his wn way.Jlin Tsai，a famus singer，advises us t learn English in a fun way."Learning English desn't mean just remembering wrds and grammar rules r ding a lt f exercises.We can learn it in a lt f clever ways as well as in a light﹣hearted way，"she says.
Jlin says it's imprtant t put English t gd use.（1） She writes everything abut her everyday life，like study，travel and family.She als likes t listen t English sngs r find friends t talk t in English.
（2）
Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.Here are my tips t make sure yu get the mst enjyment ut f watching a film in English
（3） If yu like ntin films（动作片），watch an actin film，such as Indian n Jnes.It' yu like cmedies（戏剧） ，watch a cmedy.Anything with Rw an Atkinsn in always prvides a laugh!
Chse smething yu knw abut.It's be at t start ff with smething easy.This way，yu can have a higher chance f understanding the cntent f the film.Disney film s such as The Lin King are gd examples.An fr beginners subtitles （字幕） are useful.（4）
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I cme frm Guilin.It's my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city f Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin （1） abut 4，940，000.The（2） here is great.It's nt t ht in （3） r nt t cld in winter.Guilin has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It's a gd place t （4） yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery（景色）.Yu can bat（5） the Lijiang River.There are many gd places t visit.It is （6） green hills and clean water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year（7） f visitrs cme here t enjy their hlidays.（8） t my hmetwn!I will be yur gd（9） .I am sure yu will enjy （10） .
三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
7．（10分）A lng time ag，there was（1） emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very（2） （beautiful）.
One day，the emperr（3） （hear） abut this little（4） （bird） beautiful vice.He asked his guards（5） （bring） her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale's vice，he said，"（6） （put） her in a glden cage，s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her."
The little bird was s（7） （happy） abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the men in his palace t make a rbt bird（8） him.The bird culd sing very beautifully，t.The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time，the emperr became very weak.One mrning，while lying in bed，the emperr wanted it t sing nce again.But the rbt bird culdn't sing any（9） （much）.Suddenly，the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy!He became better（10） better each day.
After the emperr was well，he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n，all his peple cherished （爱戴） him fr his lve and kindness.
四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
8．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022.
Brn in Hubei the 20﹣year﹣ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age."I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts.I tried badmintn，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said.
At the age f six，Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it.She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.Zheng thught Li Na shwed that Chinese peple can d great things fr tennis.After seeing her success，Zheng als dreamed f becming a great tennis player.
Nw，her dream has cme true.On June13，Zheng wn the wmen's singles（单打） final at the Wmen's Tennis Assciatin 125（WTA125）turnament（锦标赛） in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise t 46 in the wrld rankings （排名） .Zheng became the first pst﹣00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.Hwever，she still has a bigger dream"I knw it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Nw I have t get thrugh match by match，pint by pint.I think I have the level t be there，"Zheng says.
（1）Why did Zheng start playing sprts frm an early age？
（2）Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing？
（3）Wh did Zheng take as her mdel？
（4）What d yu think f Zheng？Why d yu think s？（30个单词以上）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）已经是初二学生的你，去过哪些城市？有哪些城市给你留下了深刻的印象？请根据下面的图表信息进行比较，写一篇英语短文，介绍你更喜欢的城市并说明理由。
内容提示：
（1）Which city d yu like better，Dalian r Beijing？
（2）Why？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数不少于 80词。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分） "I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."The first thing I will say is，That is nt enugh !' If yu want t speak English well，yu have t practise.Speak t friends，classmates，peple nline r in stres.Speaking is the best way t learn a language.
In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.
（1）Hw des Bill learn English？ D
A.He learns English by himself.
B.He learns English with peple nline.
C.He learns English at hme.
D.He learns English nly in English lessns.
（2）What's the best way t learn English accrding t the passage？ C
A.Listening.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
D.Reading.
（3）Why d the students feel nervus when they speak English？ D
A.Because they dn't like English.
B.Because they are t shy t speak.
C.Because they are students.
D.Because they wrry abut making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentined （提到） abut hw t speak English well in the passage？ D
A.Speaking English as ften as yu can.
B.Relaxing yurself when yu speak English.
C.Listening t English as much as yu can.
D.Living in England fr sme time.
【分析】比尔询问如何说好英语，作者建议他多练习，与朋友、同学、网上的人或商店里的人交流。作者还提到，学生们常感到紧张害怕犯错，因此建议他们放松，不必担心用词不当，重要的是表达出自己的意思。此外，作者强调听英语同样重要，建议通过看英语电影和电视节目来提高听力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want t knw hw t speak English well.What can I d？"Bill asks this questin like many students d.I ask him."Hw d yu learn English？"He answers ，"Only in the English lessns."（"我想知道如何说好英语。我能怎么办？"比尔像许多学生一样问这个问题。我问他。"你是怎么学英语的？"他回答说，"只在英语课上。"）可知，比尔只在英语课上学英语。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Speaking is the best way t learn a language.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）可知，根据文章，学习英语的最好方法是说。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。）可知，学生说英语时会感到紧张是因为他们担心犯错。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Speaking is the best way t learn a language.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）和第二段In my lessns I usually ask my students hw they feel abut speaking English ，and they ften say"nervus""scared"r sme wrds like this，The secnd advice I can give is t relax.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes.If yu can't think f the right wrd t use ，dn't wrry abut it just say what yu want t say.Speaking English well isn't just abut practising yur speaking.It is als imprtant t listen t English.Listen t the English mvies and English TV prgrammes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。如果你想不出合适的词来用，不要担心，只是说你想说的。说好英语不仅仅是练习口语。听英语也很重要。听英语电影和英语电视节目。）可知，关于如何说好英语，文章中没有提到在英国住了一段时间，提到了：尽可能多地说英语；当你说英语的时候放松自己；尽可能多地听英语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）
（1）When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica？ D
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time？ A
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explrers.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"explrer"？ C
A.游客
B.摄影师
C.探险家
D.科学家
（4）Accrding t the passage，which sentence is TRUE？ B
A.Antarctica lies in the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
B.Antarctica is the cldest area n Earth.
C.There are sme large animals in Antarctica.
D.There is much rain in Antarctica.
【分析】本文讲述了南极洲的天气、人口、探险史等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!（最低气温是1983年7月21日的﹣89.2℃！）可知，南极最低温度出现在1983年。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in1786.（1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。）可知，渔民先在南极洲待了一段时间。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三个表格内的内容：In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.（1911年，两个探险家——一个叫斯科特的英国人和一个叫阿蒙森的挪威人——跑了1400公里到达南极。阿蒙森首先到达。）可知，下划线单词"explrer"的中文意思是：探险家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.（南极洲位于世界的最南端。这是地球上最冷的地区。）可知，根据文章，正确的是选项B：南极洲是地球上最冷的地区。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Welcme t Lndn!Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city.Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车） and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld，s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn.They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures.Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，Lndn is als hme t the arts，such as theatre and music.The Glbe Theatre，which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries，was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's plays.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.Fr example，the well﹣knwn Clck Twer called Big Ben.Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace.The members f ryal （皇家的） family f England live there.
Besides，Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
（1）What's the ppulatin f Lndn？ C
A.Less than 8 millin.
B.Only 8 millin.
C.Mre than 8 millin.
D.Nearly 8 millin.
（2）Lndn has a histry f B years.
A.2，000
B.mre than 2，000
C.mre than 3，000
D.3，0000
（3）Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Pur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ D
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
【分析】短文讲了伦敦是英国首都，西欧最大城市，人口超800万，位于泰晤士河畔，拥有2000多年历史。城市以其红色双层巴士和黑色出租车闻名于世。伦敦文化多元，有超过300种语言在此使用，是博物馆之都，如世界最古老的公共博物馆——大英博物馆，以及国家美术馆和泰特美术馆等艺术场所。此外，伦敦还有著名的旅游景点，如大本钟、白金汉宫和海德公园等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 8 millin peple.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，拥有800多万人口。）可知伦敦拥有800多万人口。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.（伦敦有2000多年的历史。）可知伦敦有2000多年的历史。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is the British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（伦敦以其博物馆而闻名。一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知伦敦有3个博物馆。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2000多年的历史）可知，介绍了伦敦的位置及历史，排除A、B选项；根据第四段Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。）可知，介绍了伦敦的景点，排除C选项。D选项"伦敦的食物"文中未提及。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分） Jgging is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and mre healthily.It's easy t d and free.Yu d nt have t spend much mney jgging.Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme.But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while.Then hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.
Always jg utdrs（在户外）.By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Listen t yur favrite sngs when yu jg.The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.
It's always mre enjyable with a friend.Make friends while jgging.Jin a running club，find a new running partner，r invite an ld friend t g jgging.It's better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu.Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
（1）Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun？ A
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"rute"mean in Chinese？ C
A.规律
B.习惯
C.路线
D.场地
（3）Hw can the music help ur jgging？ B
A.By making us nly think abut jgging.
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful t ur bdy.
（4）Which is the best title f the passage？ C
A.The Advantage f Jgging
B.Hw t Jg with Others
C.Ways t Make Jgging Fun
D.Help Yur Friends Jg
【分析】本文介绍了三种让慢跑变得有趣的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.（这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）以及后面的三段的首句可知，作者告诉我们三种想法可以让慢跑变得有趣，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中By changing yur rute，yu can chse anther street，and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.（通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道，当你慢跑时，你总会有一些有趣的东西可以享受。）可知，带下划线的单词"rute"在中文中意思是"路线"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The music can make yu excited and run farther withut feeling bred.（音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远，而不会感到无聊。）可知，音乐能使你激动跑得更远，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 hw can we keep jgging fun？Here are sme idea s t make yur jgging interesting.（……那我们怎样才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢？这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）可知本文主要讲了如何使得慢跑有趣，因此判断最好的标题为让慢跑有趣的方法，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。
5．（8分） What is the best way t learn English？Everyne has his wn way.Jlin Tsai，a famus singer，advises us t learn English in a fun way."Learning English desn't mean just remembering wrds and grammar rules r ding a lt f exercises.We can learn it in a lt f clever ways as well as in a light﹣hearted way，"she says.
Jlin says it's imprtant t put English t gd use.（1） B She writes everything abut her everyday life，like study，travel and family.She als likes t listen t English sngs r find friends t talk t in English.
（2） D
Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.Here are my tips t make sure yu get the mst enjyment ut f watching a film in English
（3） C If yu like ntin films（动作片），watch an actin film，such as Indian n Jnes.It' yu like cmedies（戏剧） ，watch a cmedy.Anything with Rw an Atkinsn in always prvides a laugh!
Chse smething yu knw abut.It's be at t start ff with smething easy.This way，yu can have a higher chance f understanding the cntent f the film.Disney film s such as The Lin King are gd examples.An fr beginners subtitles （字幕） are useful.（4） E
【分析】短文主要讨论了学习英语的最佳方式，并给出了一些建议。首先提到蔡依林认为应该以有趣轻松的方式学习英语，强调将英语运用到日常生活中的重要性，如写英文日记、听英文歌和与朋友用英语交流。接着，文章推荐通过观看英文电影来提高语言技能，并给出了选择喜欢的电影类型、从熟悉的内容开始以及使用字幕等具体建议，以帮助更好地理解和享受英文电影。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文She writes everything abut her everyday life（她把自己的日常生活写下来）可知此处表示她写日记。B选项"她坚持用英语写日记。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Films are mre than just entertainment（娱乐）.Fr many peple watching English films is a way t develp their language skills.（电影不仅仅是娱乐。对许多人来说，看英语电影是提高语言技能的一种方式。）可知此处建议要看英语电影。D选项"我们应该看不同种类的英语电影。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If yu like actin films（动作片），watch an actin film（如果你喜欢动作片，那就看动作片）可知此处建议选择自己喜欢的电影看。C选项"选择一种你喜欢的电影看。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As fr beginners subtitles（字幕）are useful. （对于初学者来说，字幕是很有帮助的。）可知此处介绍字幕是怎样帮助学习英语的。E选项"有了字幕的帮助，你可以更好地理解电影。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I cme frm Guilin.It's my hmetwn.It's a beautiful city f Guangxi.The ppulatin f Guilin （1） D abut 4，940，000.The（2） A here is great.It's nt t ht in （3） B r nt t cld in winter.Guilin has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It's a gd place t （4） A yur free time.Yu can enjy its natural scenery（景色）.Yu can bat（5） B the Lijiang River.There are many gd places t visit.It is （6） A green hills and clean water in the wrld.It is very ppular.Every year（7） B f visitrs cme here t enjy their hlidays.（8） C t my hmetwn!I will be yur gd（9） B .I am sure yu will enjy （10） B .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家乡桂林，强调了其美丽的自然风光和宜人的气候。文中提到了桂林悠久的历史、丰富的旅游资源以及每年吸引大量游客前来度假的情况。最后，作者热情邀请读者来桂林旅游，并承诺会是一个好的向导。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：桂林的人口约为 4，940，000。A动词原形；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C主语是第一人称；D主语是第三人称单数。ppulatin是不可数名词，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里的天气很好。A天气；B空气；C水；D食物。根据It's nt t ht in（在不太热）可知此处指天气。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：夏天不热，冬天不冷。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据It's nt t ht in（在不太热）和r nt t cld in winter（冬天不冷）可知此处指夏天。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：这是度过休闲时间的好地方。A花费时间和金钱，主语是人；B花费时间，主语是事物；C花费金钱，主语是事物；D花费金钱，主语是人。根据yur free time（你的空闲时间）可知此处指花时间，排除C和D。本句隐含的主语是yu，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：你可以在漓江上游船。A在里；B在上；C离开；D和。根据the Lijiang River可知此处指在漓江上游船。故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：它以青山绿水闻名世界。A以出名；B作为出名；C受欢迎；D对友好。根据句意可知此处指以青山绿水而闻名。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：每年都有数百万游客来此享受假期。A百万，单数；B百万，复数；C几乎没有；D许多。millins f数百万，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！A到达；B选择；C欢迎；D到达。根据句意可知此处指欢迎。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我将是你的好导游。A教练；B导游；C医生；D老师。根据句意可知此处指导游。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我确定你们会玩得开心。A他自己；B你们自己；C她自己；D我自己。主语是yu，可知此处指你们自己。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
7．（10分）A lng time ag，there was（1） an emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very（2） beautifully （beautiful）.
One day，the emperr（3） heard （hear） abut this little（4） bird's （bird） beautiful vice.He asked his guards（5） t bring （bring） her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale's vice，he said，"（6） Put （put） her in a glden cage，s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her."
The little bird was s（7） unhappy （happy） abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the men in his palace t make a rbt bird（8） fr him.The bird culd sing very beautifully，t.The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time，the emperr became very weak.One mrning，while lying in bed，the emperr wanted it t sing nce again.But the rbt bird culdn't sing any（9） mre （much）.Suddenly，the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy!He became better（10） and better each day.
After the emperr was well，he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n，all his peple cherished （爱戴） him fr his lve and kindness.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为想听夜莺唱歌而把她关在笼子里，但由于夜莺的歌声让他恢复了健康，从而国王变得更加友善的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：很久以前，有一位国王。此处泛指"一个皇帝"，emperr"国王"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱歌唱得很动听。修饰动词singing"唱歌"用副词beautifully"动听地"。故填beautifully。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式heard"听到"。故填heard。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。修饰名词vice"声音"用名词所有格bird's"小鸟的"。故填bird's。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他让他的侍卫把她带到他身边。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"。故填t bring。
（6）考查动词。句意：把她放在一个金色的笼子里。句子用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Put。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了唱歌。根据"abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day"（说她被关在笼子里，有一天她不再唱歌了）可知，她被关在笼子里，所以不开心，unhappy"不开心的"。故填unhappy。
（8）考查介词。句意：他命令宫殿里的人为他做一只机器鸟。根据"make a rbt "（做一只机器鸟…他）可知是为他制作一只机器鸟，fr"为了"。故填fr。
（9）考查比较级。句意：但是机器鸟再也不会唱歌了。 mre"不再"，副词短语。故填mre。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的身体一天比一天好。此处是结构"比较级+and+比较级"。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
8．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022.
Brn in Hubei the 20﹣year﹣ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age."I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts.I tried badmintn，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said.
At the age f six，Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it.She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.Zheng thught Li Na shwed that Chinese peple can d great things fr tennis.After seeing her success，Zheng als dreamed f becming a great tennis player.
Nw，her dream has cme true.On June13，Zheng wn the wmen's singles（单打） final at the Wmen's Tennis Assciatin 125（WTA125）turnament（锦标赛） in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise t 46 in the wrld rankings （排名） .Zheng became the first pst﹣00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.Hwever，she still has a bigger dream"I knw it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Nw I have t get thrugh match by match，pint by pint.I think I have the level t be there，"Zheng says.
（1）Why did Zheng start playing sprts frm an early age？ Because she was fat as a kid and she gt sick ften，and her parents tld her t chse ne sprt t play.
（2）Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing？ She was quiet and seemed t be thinking abut smething.
（3）Wh did Zheng take as her mdel？ Li Na.
（4）What d yu think f Zheng？Why d yu think s？（30个单词以上） I think she is a successful player because she has a strng will.Althugh she knws it is quite difficult，she can believe herself.And she is sure abut her future，t.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了郑钦文的网球之路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.（我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动来玩。）可知，郑钦文从小就开始运动的原因是她小时候很胖，经常生病，她的父母告诉她选择一项运动来玩。。故填：Because she was fat as a kid and she gt sick ften，and her parents tld her t chse ne sprt t play.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.（但当谈到网球时，郑钦文静静地坐着，似乎在思考着什么。）可知，当时她很安静。故填：She was quiet and seemed t be thinking abut smething.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.（她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。）可知，她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。故填：Li Na.
（4）观点表达题。我认为她是一个成功的球员，因为她有坚强的意志，她对自己的未来充满信心。故填：I think she is a successful player because she has a strng will.Althugh she knws it is quite difficult，she can believe herself.And she is sure abut her future，t.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）已经是初二学生的你，去过哪些城市？有哪些城市给你留下了深刻的印象？请根据下面的图表信息进行比较，写一篇英语短文，介绍你更喜欢的城市并说明理由。
内容提示：
（1）Which city d yu like better，Dalian r Beijing？
（2）Why？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数不少于 80词。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is in the nrth f China.它在中国的北部。
in the nrth f在……的北方。
【高分句型二】
There are peple frm all ver China.这里有来自中国各地的人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【解答】 I like Beijing better.（更喜欢北京）Because it is a beautiful city.（喜欢的原因） Beijing is the capital f China.It is in the nrth f China.【高分句型一】（位置） It is a big mdern city with a ppulatin f 22，000，000.There are peple frm all ver China. 【高分句型二】It is a city with a lng histry.It's 3000 years ld.（历史）There are many places f interest in Beijing，such as Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.Many turists frm all ver the wrld visit Beijing every day.（名胜古迹）
S I like it very much.If yu have the chance，yu must cme t Beijing t visit.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Antarctica （南极洲）
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lt f snw and wind.The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786.Nw there are abut 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Ppulatin
Histry f explratin（探险）
During 1907—1909，British explrer Ernest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft.In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple.But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
Animals and birds
A.I like learning English very much.
B.She keeps writing English diaries.
C.Chse a kind f film that yu enjy.
D.We shuld watch different kinds f English films.
E.With the help f them，yu can understand the film better.
F.As fr me，I think watching English films is a gd way.
（1）A.be
B.are
C.am
D.is
（2）A.weather
B.air
C.water
D.fd
（3）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）A.spend
B.take
C.cst
D.pay
（5）A.in
B.n
C.ff
D.with
（6）A.famus fr
B.famus as
C.ppular with
D.friendly t
（7）A.millin
B.millins
C.few
D.a lt f
（8）A.Arrive
B.Chse
C.Welcme
D.Reach
（9）A.cach
B.guide
C.dctr
D.teacher
（10）A.himself
B.yurselves
C.herself
D.myself
Dalian
Beijing
Lcatin
n the cast f Bhai
in the nrth f China
Ppulatin
7，500，000
22，000，000
histry
40 years ld
3000 years ld
Famus places
Tiger Beach，Xinghai Square...
Tiananmen Square，The Palace Museum…
Antarctica （南极洲）
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lt f snw and wind.The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786.Nw there are abut 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Ppulatin
Histry f explratin（探险）
During 1907—1909，British explrer Ernest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft.In 1911，tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1，400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple.But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
Animals and birds
A.I like learning English very much.
B.She keeps writing English diaries.
C.Chse a kind f film that yu enjy.
D.We shuld watch different kinds f English films.
E.With the help f them，yu can understand the film better.
F.As fr me，I think watching English films is a gd way.
（1）A.be
B.are
C.am
D.is
（2）A.weather
B.air
C.water
D.fd
（3）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）A.spend
B.take
C.cst
D.pay
（5）A.in
B.n
C.ff
D.with
（6）A.famus fr
B.famus as
C.ppular with
D.friendly t
（7）A.millin
B.millins
C.few
D.a lt f
（8）A.Arrive
B.Chse
C.Welcme
D.Reach
（9）A.cach
B.guide
C.dctr
D.teacher
（10）A.himself
B.yurselves
C.herself
D.myself
Dalian
Beijing
Lcatin
n the cast f Bhai
in the nrth f China
Ppulatin
7，500，000
22，000，000
histry
40 years ld
3000 years ld
Famus places
Tiger Beach，Xinghai Square...
Tiananmen Square，The Palace Museum…
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