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广西壮族自治区贵百河—武鸣高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区贵百河—武鸣高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater.B. The circus.C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful.B. He’s humrus.C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library.B. G t the classrm.C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses.
B. He has lst sme weight.
C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy.B. It’s amazing.C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedrm.C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size.B. The clr.C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64.B. $256.C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n.B. Make payment.C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge.
B. Italian cking classes.
C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts.B. Sme recipes.C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs.B. Vte fr a winner.C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th.C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun.B. T shw respect.C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin.B. A turist site.C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin. Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes—the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (花岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
21. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.B. By snwmbile.
C. By ice-resistant ship.D. By high speed railway.
22. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.B. Stunning scenery.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Challenging cnditins.
23. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
24. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
25. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas!” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.
B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.
D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
26. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.
B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.
D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in Hllywd
B. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a Pet
D. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw n the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin, it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
28. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
29. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.
B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.
D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996 when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men—all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe—and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
32. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
33. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.
B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.
D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
34. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
35. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. 36 A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. 37 Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
38 Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. 39 Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. 40 Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a 41 life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the 42 , I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were 43 because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were 44 with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes 45 t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t 46 myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw 47 I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a 48 bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that 49 , it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I 50
smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining 51 . A handwritten 52 was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was 53 beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but 54 it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by 55 and understanding.
A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
A. held B. cveredC. pressedD. taken
A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
A. vividly B. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme 56 (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is 57 imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment 58 create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t 59 (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment 60 (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, 61 is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f 62 (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning 63 (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive 64 (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved 65 the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
选题理由；
励志名人及事迹；
征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
（1）项目式学习：prject
（2）励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic—a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 CDC 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 CGBFE
第三部分 语言运用（两小节；共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CACBA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. called 57. an 58. and 59. accurately 60. has invested
61. which 62. its 63. t develp 64. respnses 65. withut
第四部分 写作（第一节15分；第二节25分；满分40分）
第一节 参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t seek yur advice n my prject. Having bserved hw inspiratinal figures can significantly shape yung peple’s values and behavirs, I decide t explre their influence n students’ grwth.
The figure I intend t fcus n is Stephen Curry, the superstar pint guard f the Glden State Warrirs. When he was yung, althugh he culd nly train n the rugh curt and was dubted by many peple because f his pr bdy cnditin, he carried n practising t sharpen his skills. Therefre, Curry’s stry is a typical example f hard wrk, devtin, and perseverance, which has a psitive impact n the cultivatin f students’ excellent qualities.
What d yu think f it? I wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n this prject.
Best regards,
LLi Hua
第二节 参考范文：
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by raised his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw shining with a spark f hpe. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set ut t d the task. Cnsidering the factrs like the family’s financial situatin, his physical cnditin and persnal interests, I carefully selected the Leg pieces that were suitable fr him. Gradually, the by’s unique prsthetics tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him. Hlding breath, we waited anxiusly fr the result—they wrked! The rm was filled with cheers! The by, with tears f happiness in his eyes, rushed t his parents t embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, riginating purely frm amusement, wuld smeday make such a significant difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t devte myself t making a lifelng impact n the field f prsthetic innvatin.
【听力】1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC
(Text 1)
W: Yu aren’t ging t make it. The meeting begins at 8:45, and it’s almst 7:45. What time did yu get up?
M: An hur ag. I’ve been chatting with my clleagues all this time. We decided t have the meeting nline instead.
(Text 2)
M: Lk at the animals circling the tent!
W: Dn’t the baby elephants lk cute?
M: Yes, but let’s watch the clwns befre we buy nuts.
(Text 3)
W: I will never g anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sunds like Bill.
(Text 4)
M: Wuld yu like t g t the library with me t return a bk?
W: I’d like t, but I must g t the teachers’ ffice t hand in my hmewrk first.
(Text 5)
W: S, what’s yur big news?
M: Well, my mm gt a new car the day befre yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will yu get t drive it nce fr a while?
M: Even better, my mm will give me the ld car.
(Text 6)
W: Charlie, yu lk different. Did yu lse sme weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed fr at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new cat yu’re wearing. It’s a really nice cat.
M: Uh, I wre this cat last winter, and the winter f the year befre last. (6)D yu really wrk in the same ffice with me, Jenny?
W: Oh, I knw it! (7)Yu’re wearing glasses nw! Hw did yu becme near-sighted?
M: I’m nt. I’m just wearing it fr fashin. Nw I lk knwledgeable, dn’t I?
(Text 7)
W: What are yu ding, David?
M: I’m making pepper sauces.
W: I didn’t knw yu culd make pepper sauces.
M: These are just different tastes that I add t regular black pepper sauce. Lk. (8)(10)This ne n the shelf is made with ht red peppers. This ne n the table is called sweet-and-sur pepper sauce, and the ne I’m making nw is called green tea pepper sauce.
W: Green tea pepper sauce?
M: Yeah. First, I cut up sme green tea leaves int very small pieces. (10)Then I mix them with regular black pepper sauce and leave it in the fridge fr a mnth. After that, it tastes amazing!
W: What d yu d with it?
M: I usually use it fr meat and fish. But if yu put a little n yur eggs in the mrning, it’s the best thing ever!
W: (9)It sunds like a nice hbby.
(Text 8)
W: Cme ver here, David. Have a lk at this dress.
M: It lks lvely. Why dn’t yu try it n in the fitting rm?
W: I’d better try it n. (11)Last time I bught a dress. It was baggy and did nt fit prperly.
M: Let me hld yur cat while yu try it n. If yu need a different size just ask and I will get it fr yu.
W: Thanks. What d yu think? Des it lk gd?
M: Perfect! This clr suits yu. And it matches yur shes well.
W: This is gd quality material, very stretchy. I think I will take this ne. Is this dress n sale?
M: (12)Yes, the label says it’s 20% ff the regular price f $320.
W: Sunds reasnable. (13)Oh, lk! There’s a buttn missing. Let’s ask the sales assistant if there is anther ne.
(Text 9)
M: (14)Are yu excited abut the chef challenge event happening next week? The chefs will create dishes frm arund the wrld.
W: Yeah, being an audience is ging t be wild! D yu knw what they’re preparing t shw?
M: It’ll range frm Italian t Chinese and there’s even a part fr desserts like French baked fd and Indian sweets.
W: Ww! (15)I hpe they’re teaching sme cking methds! I’d lve t learn sme new dishes.
M: Yeah, participants can jin masterclass demnstratins. (16)D yu knw what the best part is? We can taste them all!
W: Fantastic! D yu knw if they’re fcusing n any cking techniques?
M: They’re emphasizing traditinal methds, like using a stne ven fr Italian pizza.
(Text 10)
(17)Frm April 13th t April 15th, there is a big water fight all acrss Thailand. Peple use water guns. They pur buckets f water n everyne. (20)They d this fr Sngkran--the Thai New Year celebratin. Sngkran and Chinese New Year have sme traditins in cmmn. Peple return hme, clean their huses, and visit temples. (18)Hwever, they als pur water n their elders’ hands t shw respect. Tday, they pur water n everyne else, t. It washes away all f the bad things frm the past year. If yu travel t Thailand in April, yu can jin in. (19)Just make sure t wear a swimsuit under yur clthes. Yu shuld als leave yur valuable things in yur htel rm. Then, get a water gun and find the crwds. During the celebratin, smene might put pwder n yur face. If they d, that’s a blessing. Yu shuld leave it there, It will prtect yu frm bad luck. By the end f the day, yu’ll be wet cmpletely but yu wn’t care. It will be t much fun.
【阅读理解】
A篇【答案】：CDC
本篇语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为“人与自然”，主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Travellers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas.”可知“旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。”
D. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地。”由此可知吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。
C. 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。
B篇【答案】：BAAD
本篇语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”，主要介绍了好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子演员Crystal。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld.”可知Crystal在很小的时候就开始其演艺生涯了。
A. 语义猜测题。根据文章第五段可知“在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中，Crystal饰演里Dr. Rizz一角，每集收入12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的收入都高。在她主演的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元。”因此“Thse are n small bananas!”意为“这些收入可不是小数目！”，由此可知Crystal的收入非常高。
A. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan”可知“在美国，许多宠物猴子在它们30到40年的寿命中并没有得到应有的照顾和关注”，由此可推出Megan Talbert认为养宠物猴子需要给予其关心和爱护。
D. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了好莱坞动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯，包括其成名之路、参与的影视作品、获得的赞誉以及她的收入等。因此，最合适的标题应该是“好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子”。
C篇【答案】：BCDA
这是一篇健康科普类型的文章，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了因为存在卫生风险健身房并非保证健康的最佳方式，不健康的健身房文化可能导致消极影响，以及过度锻炼可能带来的身心问题，指出了运动成瘾的潜在风险，提醒我们要与运动保持健康的关系。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene standards leave much t be desired.”（健康报告显示，一些健身者的卫生标准还有很大的不足。）可知答案是B。
C. 细节理解题。文中提到“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened”以及“This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise.”，可以推断出健身房文化常常导致成员之间产生焦虑和竞争感。因此，C选项是正确答案。
D. 推理判断题。文中提到，“Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.”（过度训练与受伤、疲劳、食欲减退、睡眠问题或体重增加有关。）因此，D选项是正确答案。
A. 推理判断题。文章中最后一段明确指出：“Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.” 这表明作者建议我们应该与运动保持健康的关系，以从运动中受益并避免其潜在风险。所以要养成平衡的运动方式。因此，A选项是正确答案。
D篇【答案】：BCDB
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章报道了一项关于欧洲最古老战场——托尔伦斯河谷的研究新进展。科学家通过分析数量众多的青铜箭头，揭示了参与这场发生在3250年前的战役的战士特征，包括他们的年龄、体质及可能存在的跨区域冲突。这项研究不仅加深了对古代战士的理解，还引发了关于早期有组织武装暴力状态的探讨。文章强调，这些箭头作为“证据”，为揭开托尔伦斯河谷战役背后的故事提供了关键线索。
B. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle...”（从未发现过如此规模的更早战役的直接证据，这就是为什么Tllense Valley被认为是欧洲最古老的战场……）。这说明Tllense Valley的独特之处在于它是欧洲已知最古老的战场所在地。因此，选项B正确。
C. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到：“But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.”（但是，关于他们为何进行如此血腥的战斗的细节，长期以来一直困扰着研究人员）。这说明研究人员对Tllense Valley战役的困惑主要在于冲突的原因，即选项C。
D. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Leif Inselmann说：The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’. Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.（箭头就像侦探小说中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了关于Tllense Valley战役的原因、战士以及他们来自何处的线索）。这表明箭头为研究人员提供了关于战士身份和战斗原因的线索，即选项D。
B. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了对托尔伦斯河谷遗址的挖掘和研究，特别是通过箭头等新发现为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了更多细节。文章没有提到战士来自于同一地区或社区，也没有明确描述古代战士的个人生活和信仰，更没有提供关于欧洲最古老战斗的完整且确定的描述。因此，可以推断出这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了额外的细节。
七选五【答案】CGBFE
这是一篇关于如何识别谎言的指南类文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了如何通过观察声音变化、用词习惯、肢体语言以及通过快速提问来识别说谎者。
C. 根据前文“Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking.”(注意声音的变化，比如音高或破裂的变化)和下文“A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth.”（一个人说谎时的音高往往比说真话时高一点。）可知，这些声音的变化可能表示欺骗。
G. 根据本段段旨“Watch thse wrds.”（留意那些话语。）和下文的“Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used.”（研究人员表示，通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词汇的频率和类型，他们可以辨别出其中是否包含谎言。）推断选项G为提出疑问，下文表明结论，符合逻辑。
B. 观察文章结构，本题考察段落主旨。空后文章解释了撒谎时的肢体语言，故选项B“Get better at bdy language.”（更好地运用肢体语言。）更能表达总结本段要义。
F. 根据上文“Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal, n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying.”（尽管人们认为很大比例的交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都无法揭示整个故事。）这个观点和下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity”（手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现的频率或强度较低。）可知，观点后的结论是人们说谎时身体更静止，后再结论后接具体表现。
E. 总结段，前一句说识别谎言是一个复杂的过程，而后顺着说明它需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵留意微小的线索。
【完形填空】41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55CACBA
本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。讲述了一位单身母亲因为生活艰难而几近崩溃时，得到了陌生人善意的帮助和鼓励的故事。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I became a single mther...”和“I lived ... in a lw-incme apartment building”可知，作者过着艰难的生活。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes”可知，作者走进的是厨房。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“because I wasn’t a gd ck back then”可知，作者当时不擅长下厨，所以烧糊了炊具。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。前文提到作者刚刚完成烹饪，再根据下文“My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair”可知，8个月大的女儿在用餐后脸上沾满了油脂。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。要求考生把握本段大意，选择合适的动词。本段描述了厨房的一片狼藉与两个女儿急需照顾的场景。前文先介绍了厨房的情况，而后视角转到两个女儿，故此处应为视角再回到厨房水槽处。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。短语bring neself t d sth.意为强迫自己做某事（通常是不愉快的事情）。根据上下文可知作者此时不愿意清洗水槽里的餐具。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文所描述的场景可知，当时作者认为这些脏的餐具会让作者联想到自己的情绪有多么糟糕，甚至绝望。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词组词义辨析的能力。根据后文“dragged it utside t the dustbin”可知，作者把脏的餐具扔进了垃圾袋。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当作者回家时已是晚上。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“it was extremely dark. As we were walking in...”可知，因为天色已晚，作者在走进门的时候，脚踢到了某样东西。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行副词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”可知，箱子里的餐具都已经被清洗，干净得发亮。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”可知，此处仅留下三句话，篇幅不长，故“纸条”更符合逻辑。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文可知，有人帮助作者捡回并清洗了餐具，还留下一番鼓励的话语，作者很感动。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”可知，作者并不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以只能猜测。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据上下文可知，作者此时感受到了陌生人的善意与理解。
【语法填空】
called. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。通过分析句子结构可知，所给动词call应为非谓语形式，与the prgramme构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
an. 本题考察考生结合语境正确使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源，此处泛指“一个来源”，且imprtant以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。
and. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用连词的能力。此句中make full use f, prmte和create三个动词为并列结构，故应用并列连词and连接。
accurately. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确进行词性转换的能力。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词identify，故应将形容词accurate转换为其副词形式accurately。
has invested. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用动词时态的能力。根据前文In recent years可知该句描述的是已完成的事情，故应使用现在完成时。
which. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用定语从句连接词的能力。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fengdu，一座城市，在从句中为主语，应用关系代词which引导，对先行词进行补充说明。
its. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用代词的能力。根据句意以及提示词it可知，应填it的所有格形式来限定culture。
t develp. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句意和句子结构可知are planning为谓语，故develp为非谓语，应用不定式作宾语。
respnses. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用名词单复数的能力。根据句意可知psitive respnses来自不同的多个地区，故填名词的复数形式。
withut. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用介词的能力。句意为“没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展则无法实现。”，故应使用介词withut 表示“没有”。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater.B. The circus.C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful.B. He’s humrus.C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library.B. G t the classrm.C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses.
B. He has lst sme weight.
C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy.B. It’s amazing.C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedrm.C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size.B. The clr.C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64.B. $256.C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n.B. Make payment.C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge.
B. Italian cking classes.
C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts.B. Sme recipes.C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs.B. Vte fr a winner.C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th.C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun.B. T shw respect.C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin.B. A turist site.C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin. Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes—the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (花岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
21. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.B. By snwmbile.
C. By ice-resistant ship.D. By high speed railway.
22. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.B. Stunning scenery.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Challenging cnditins.
23. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
24. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
25. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas!” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.
B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.
D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
26. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.
B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.
D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in Hllywd
B. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a Pet
D. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw n the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin, it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
28. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
29. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.
B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.
D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996 when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men—all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe—and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
32. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
33. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.
B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.
D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
34. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
35. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. 36 A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. 37 Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
38 Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. 39 Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. 40 Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a 41 life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the 42 , I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were 43 because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were 44 with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes 45 t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t 46 myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw 47 I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a 48 bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that 49 , it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I 50
smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining 51 . A handwritten 52 was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was 53 beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but 54 it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by 55 and understanding.
A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
A. held B. cveredC. pressedD. taken
A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
A. vividly B. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme 56 (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is 57 imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment 58 create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t 59 (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment 60 (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, 61 is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f 62 (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning 63 (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive 64 (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved 65 the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
选题理由；
励志名人及事迹；
征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
（1）项目式学习：prject
（2）励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic—a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!____________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 CDC 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 CGBFE
第三部分 语言运用（两小节；共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CACBA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. called 57. an 58. and 59. accurately 60. has invested
61. which 62. its 63. t develp 64. respnses 65. withut
第四部分 写作（第一节15分；第二节25分；满分40分）
第一节 参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t seek yur advice n my prject. Having bserved hw inspiratinal figures can significantly shape yung peple’s values and behavirs, I decide t explre their influence n students’ grwth.
The figure I intend t fcus n is Stephen Curry, the superstar pint guard f the Glden State Warrirs. When he was yung, althugh he culd nly train n the rugh curt and was dubted by many peple because f his pr bdy cnditin, he carried n practising t sharpen his skills. Therefre, Curry’s stry is a typical example f hard wrk, devtin, and perseverance, which has a psitive impact n the cultivatin f students’ excellent qualities.
What d yu think f it? I wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n this prject.
Best regards,
LLi Hua
第二节 参考范文：
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by raised his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw shining with a spark f hpe. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set ut t d the task. Cnsidering the factrs like the family’s financial situatin, his physical cnditin and persnal interests, I carefully selected the Leg pieces that were suitable fr him. Gradually, the by’s unique prsthetics tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him. Hlding breath, we waited anxiusly fr the result—they wrked! The rm was filled with cheers! The by, with tears f happiness in his eyes, rushed t his parents t embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, riginating purely frm amusement, wuld smeday make such a significant difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t devte myself t making a lifelng impact n the field f prsthetic innvatin.
【听力】1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC
(Text 1)
W: Yu aren’t ging t make it. The meeting begins at 8:45, and it’s almst 7:45. What time did yu get up?
M: An hur ag. I’ve been chatting with my clleagues all this time. We decided t have the meeting nline instead.
(Text 2)
M: Lk at the animals circling the tent!
W: Dn’t the baby elephants lk cute?
M: Yes, but let’s watch the clwns befre we buy nuts.
(Text 3)
W: I will never g anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sunds like Bill.
(Text 4)
M: Wuld yu like t g t the library with me t return a bk?
W: I’d like t, but I must g t the teachers’ ffice t hand in my hmewrk first.
(Text 5)
W: S, what’s yur big news?
M: Well, my mm gt a new car the day befre yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will yu get t drive it nce fr a while?
M: Even better, my mm will give me the ld car.
(Text 6)
W: Charlie, yu lk different. Did yu lse sme weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed fr at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new cat yu’re wearing. It’s a really nice cat.
M: Uh, I wre this cat last winter, and the winter f the year befre last. (6)D yu really wrk in the same ffice with me, Jenny?
W: Oh, I knw it! (7)Yu’re wearing glasses nw! Hw did yu becme near-sighted?
M: I’m nt. I’m just wearing it fr fashin. Nw I lk knwledgeable, dn’t I?
(Text 7)
W: What are yu ding, David?
M: I’m making pepper sauces.
W: I didn’t knw yu culd make pepper sauces.
M: These are just different tastes that I add t regular black pepper sauce. Lk. (8)(10)This ne n the shelf is made with ht red peppers. This ne n the table is called sweet-and-sur pepper sauce, and the ne I’m making nw is called green tea pepper sauce.
W: Green tea pepper sauce?
M: Yeah. First, I cut up sme green tea leaves int very small pieces. (10)Then I mix them with regular black pepper sauce and leave it in the fridge fr a mnth. After that, it tastes amazing!
W: What d yu d with it?
M: I usually use it fr meat and fish. But if yu put a little n yur eggs in the mrning, it’s the best thing ever!
W: (9)It sunds like a nice hbby.
(Text 8)
W: Cme ver here, David. Have a lk at this dress.
M: It lks lvely. Why dn’t yu try it n in the fitting rm?
W: I’d better try it n. (11)Last time I bught a dress. It was baggy and did nt fit prperly.
M: Let me hld yur cat while yu try it n. If yu need a different size just ask and I will get it fr yu.
W: Thanks. What d yu think? Des it lk gd?
M: Perfect! This clr suits yu. And it matches yur shes well.
W: This is gd quality material, very stretchy. I think I will take this ne. Is this dress n sale?
M: (12)Yes, the label says it’s 20% ff the regular price f $320.
W: Sunds reasnable. (13)Oh, lk! There’s a buttn missing. Let’s ask the sales assistant if there is anther ne.
(Text 9)
M: (14)Are yu excited abut the chef challenge event happening next week? The chefs will create dishes frm arund the wrld.
W: Yeah, being an audience is ging t be wild! D yu knw what they’re preparing t shw?
M: It’ll range frm Italian t Chinese and there’s even a part fr desserts like French baked fd and Indian sweets.
W: Ww! (15)I hpe they’re teaching sme cking methds! I’d lve t learn sme new dishes.
M: Yeah, participants can jin masterclass demnstratins. (16)D yu knw what the best part is? We can taste them all!
W: Fantastic! D yu knw if they’re fcusing n any cking techniques?
M: They’re emphasizing traditinal methds, like using a stne ven fr Italian pizza.
(Text 10)
(17)Frm April 13th t April 15th, there is a big water fight all acrss Thailand. Peple use water guns. They pur buckets f water n everyne. (20)They d this fr Sngkran--the Thai New Year celebratin. Sngkran and Chinese New Year have sme traditins in cmmn. Peple return hme, clean their huses, and visit temples. (18)Hwever, they als pur water n their elders’ hands t shw respect. Tday, they pur water n everyne else, t. It washes away all f the bad things frm the past year. If yu travel t Thailand in April, yu can jin in. (19)Just make sure t wear a swimsuit under yur clthes. Yu shuld als leave yur valuable things in yur htel rm. Then, get a water gun and find the crwds. During the celebratin, smene might put pwder n yur face. If they d, that’s a blessing. Yu shuld leave it there, It will prtect yu frm bad luck. By the end f the day, yu’ll be wet cmpletely but yu wn’t care. It will be t much fun.
【阅读理解】
A篇【答案】：CDC
本篇语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为“人与自然”，主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Travellers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas.”可知“旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。”
D. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地。”由此可知吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。
C. 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。
B篇【答案】：BAAD
本篇语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”，主要介绍了好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子演员Crystal。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld.”可知Crystal在很小的时候就开始其演艺生涯了。
A. 语义猜测题。根据文章第五段可知“在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中，Crystal饰演里Dr. Rizz一角，每集收入12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的收入都高。在她主演的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元。”因此“Thse are n small bananas!”意为“这些收入可不是小数目！”，由此可知Crystal的收入非常高。
A. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan”可知“在美国，许多宠物猴子在它们30到40年的寿命中并没有得到应有的照顾和关注”，由此可推出Megan Talbert认为养宠物猴子需要给予其关心和爱护。
D. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了好莱坞动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯，包括其成名之路、参与的影视作品、获得的赞誉以及她的收入等。因此，最合适的标题应该是“好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子”。
C篇【答案】：BCDA
这是一篇健康科普类型的文章，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了因为存在卫生风险健身房并非保证健康的最佳方式，不健康的健身房文化可能导致消极影响，以及过度锻炼可能带来的身心问题，指出了运动成瘾的潜在风险，提醒我们要与运动保持健康的关系。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene standards leave much t be desired.”（健康报告显示，一些健身者的卫生标准还有很大的不足。）可知答案是B。
C. 细节理解题。文中提到“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened”以及“This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise.”，可以推断出健身房文化常常导致成员之间产生焦虑和竞争感。因此，C选项是正确答案。
D. 推理判断题。文中提到，“Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.”（过度训练与受伤、疲劳、食欲减退、睡眠问题或体重增加有关。）因此，D选项是正确答案。
A. 推理判断题。文章中最后一段明确指出：“Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.” 这表明作者建议我们应该与运动保持健康的关系，以从运动中受益并避免其潜在风险。所以要养成平衡的运动方式。因此，A选项是正确答案。
D篇【答案】：BCDB
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章报道了一项关于欧洲最古老战场——托尔伦斯河谷的研究新进展。科学家通过分析数量众多的青铜箭头，揭示了参与这场发生在3250年前的战役的战士特征，包括他们的年龄、体质及可能存在的跨区域冲突。这项研究不仅加深了对古代战士的理解，还引发了关于早期有组织武装暴力状态的探讨。文章强调，这些箭头作为“证据”，为揭开托尔伦斯河谷战役背后的故事提供了关键线索。
B. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle...”（从未发现过如此规模的更早战役的直接证据，这就是为什么Tllense Valley被认为是欧洲最古老的战场……）。这说明Tllense Valley的独特之处在于它是欧洲已知最古老的战场所在地。因此，选项B正确。
C. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到：“But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.”（但是，关于他们为何进行如此血腥的战斗的细节，长期以来一直困扰着研究人员）。这说明研究人员对Tllense Valley战役的困惑主要在于冲突的原因，即选项C。
D. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Leif Inselmann说：The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’. Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.（箭头就像侦探小说中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了关于Tllense Valley战役的原因、战士以及他们来自何处的线索）。这表明箭头为研究人员提供了关于战士身份和战斗原因的线索，即选项D。
B. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了对托尔伦斯河谷遗址的挖掘和研究，特别是通过箭头等新发现为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了更多细节。文章没有提到战士来自于同一地区或社区，也没有明确描述古代战士的个人生活和信仰，更没有提供关于欧洲最古老战斗的完整且确定的描述。因此，可以推断出这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了额外的细节。
七选五【答案】CGBFE
这是一篇关于如何识别谎言的指南类文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了如何通过观察声音变化、用词习惯、肢体语言以及通过快速提问来识别说谎者。
C. 根据前文“Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking.”(注意声音的变化，比如音高或破裂的变化)和下文“A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth.”（一个人说谎时的音高往往比说真话时高一点。）可知，这些声音的变化可能表示欺骗。
G. 根据本段段旨“Watch thse wrds.”（留意那些话语。）和下文的“Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used.”（研究人员表示，通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词汇的频率和类型，他们可以辨别出其中是否包含谎言。）推断选项G为提出疑问，下文表明结论，符合逻辑。
B. 观察文章结构，本题考察段落主旨。空后文章解释了撒谎时的肢体语言，故选项B“Get better at bdy language.”（更好地运用肢体语言。）更能表达总结本段要义。
F. 根据上文“Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal, n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying.”（尽管人们认为很大比例的交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都无法揭示整个故事。）这个观点和下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity”（手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现的频率或强度较低。）可知，观点后的结论是人们说谎时身体更静止，后再结论后接具体表现。
E. 总结段，前一句说识别谎言是一个复杂的过程，而后顺着说明它需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵留意微小的线索。
【完形填空】41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55CACBA
本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。讲述了一位单身母亲因为生活艰难而几近崩溃时，得到了陌生人善意的帮助和鼓励的故事。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I became a single mther...”和“I lived ... in a lw-incme apartment building”可知，作者过着艰难的生活。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes”可知，作者走进的是厨房。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“because I wasn’t a gd ck back then”可知，作者当时不擅长下厨，所以烧糊了炊具。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。前文提到作者刚刚完成烹饪，再根据下文“My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair”可知，8个月大的女儿在用餐后脸上沾满了油脂。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。要求考生把握本段大意，选择合适的动词。本段描述了厨房的一片狼藉与两个女儿急需照顾的场景。前文先介绍了厨房的情况，而后视角转到两个女儿，故此处应为视角再回到厨房水槽处。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。短语bring neself t d sth.意为强迫自己做某事（通常是不愉快的事情）。根据上下文可知作者此时不愿意清洗水槽里的餐具。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文所描述的场景可知，当时作者认为这些脏的餐具会让作者联想到自己的情绪有多么糟糕，甚至绝望。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词组词义辨析的能力。根据后文“dragged it utside t the dustbin”可知，作者把脏的餐具扔进了垃圾袋。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当作者回家时已是晚上。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“it was extremely dark. As we were walking in...”可知，因为天色已晚，作者在走进门的时候，脚踢到了某样东西。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行副词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”可知，箱子里的餐具都已经被清洗，干净得发亮。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”可知，此处仅留下三句话，篇幅不长，故“纸条”更符合逻辑。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文可知，有人帮助作者捡回并清洗了餐具，还留下一番鼓励的话语，作者很感动。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”可知，作者并不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以只能猜测。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据上下文可知，作者此时感受到了陌生人的善意与理解。
【语法填空】
called. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。通过分析句子结构可知，所给动词call应为非谓语形式，与the prgramme构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
an. 本题考察考生结合语境正确使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源，此处泛指“一个来源”，且imprtant以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。
and. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用连词的能力。此句中make full use f, prmte和create三个动词为并列结构，故应用并列连词and连接。
accurately. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确进行词性转换的能力。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词identify，故应将形容词accurate转换为其副词形式accurately。
has invested. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用动词时态的能力。根据前文In recent years可知该句描述的是已完成的事情，故应使用现在完成时。
which. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用定语从句连接词的能力。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fengdu，一座城市，在从句中为主语，应用关系代词which引导，对先行词进行补充说明。
its. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用代词的能力。根据句意以及提示词it可知，应填it的所有格形式来限定culture。
t develp. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句意和句子结构可知are planning为谓语，故develp为非谓语，应用不定式作宾语。
respnses. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用名词单复数的能力。根据句意可知psitive respnses来自不同的多个地区，故填名词的复数形式。
withut. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用介词的能力。句意为“没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展则无法实现。”，故应使用介词withut 表示“没有”。
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