2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟考试（北京专用）试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant 1 Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 2 .
Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm 3 . He lked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That seasn, I brke all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10:1 and I was named mst valuable player, 4 I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 5 when he was ging ver a fence — which wasn’t hard t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 6 frm. But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally safe n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did 7 . Thank yu fr filling in fr me.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad 8 . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was still ahead f me. I was right t have 9 him. Frm that day n, I grew 10 and a little mre real.
1．A．cheering frB．relying nC．beating utD．staying with
2．A．practiceB．shwC．cmfrtD．pleasure
3．A．schlB．hspitalC．vacatinD．training
4．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus
5．A．stuckB．hurtC．brkenD．lst
6．A．aplgyB．praiseC．adviceD．help
7．A．fineB．wrngC．quicklyD．nrmally
8．A．memriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams
9．A．challengedB．curedC．admiredD．invited
10．A．healthierB．biggerC．clevererD．cler
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Phelps 11 (suffer) hyperactivity (活动过度) disrder as a child and 12 (encurage) t take up swimming at seven t cntrl his energy. Over the years he develped int a champin swimmer, beating recrd after recrd. “I was trying 13 (see) what I culd really d and where my ptential culd g”, said Phelps.
B
In mst big cities, it is easier 14 (hire) a taxi at a mment’s ntice when the weather is gd. But when it’s raining, peple have a much harder time finding ne. One bvius reasn is that many peple 15 walk shrt distances during gd weather prefer t take a taxi in the rain. Therefre, taxis tend t be mre fully filled n 16 (rain) days. Besides, the supply f available taxis is als smaller because taxi drivers can 17 (easy) reach the target fares and g hme early.
C
Imprving balance is vital t yur stability, and it can prevent falls. Althugh it desn’t sund as glamrus as building strength, it’s well wrth incrprating (纳入)int yur wrkut rutine 18 any age. Standing n ne leg when yu’re ding tasks such as brushing yur 19 (tth) is ne easy way t start wrking n yur balance. Besides, yu can als turn t yga r tai chi 20 incrprates exercises fr balance smewhere alng the way.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu’ve landed n the right place. Let’s take a lk at the list I’ve cllected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician wh went n t win the Nbel Prize fr his Game Thery. This mvie brings his whle jurney n screen—frm his beginning t his dwnhill ride.
The first half is all abut his rise t fame while the secnd half shws hw he slwly falls int madness. After many years f fighting, he finally is victrius.
I.Q.
The stry is abut an aut mechanic wh falls fr Albert Einstein’s niece. The nly prblem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) t smene else. Frtunately, Einstein likes him. The yung man pretends t be a physicist t run after her, but things dn’t g as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little t heavy fr yu, I.Q. wuld be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part.
Gd Will Hunting
Gd Will Hunting is a tuching tale f a trubled yung man called Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
Hwever, he is struggling t find his identity. He can slve any math prblem, but nt the ne he seems t be struggling within his life. His life seems t be getting nly wrse until ne day he meets Sean, a therapist, wh helps him find directin in life.
Creatin
Creatin is a stry f a famus scientist, Charles Darwin, best knwn fr his Thery f Evlutin. This mvie attempts t bring his struggling days int fcus, the time when he was dealing with the lss f his daughter and was suffering frm hallucinatins (幻觉). At the same time, he was wrking n a bk called On the Origins f Species, which he finally cmpleted.
All in all, Creatin is a great histrical drama.
21．If yu are interested in a relaxing mvie, which ne can yu see?
A．I.QB．CreatinC．A Beautiful MindD．Gd Will Hunting
22．Wh are experts in mathematics?
A．Will Hunting and Sean.B．Jhn Nash and Will Hunting.
C．Charles Darwin and Sean.D．Jhn Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce mvies.B．T prmte science.
C．T recmmend actrs.D．T cmpare mvies.
B
When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Jhn reached adulthd，he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence（能力）and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety, ” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist（心理学家）wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking—at any age—is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings（基础）f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn't everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk.”
24．What d we knw abut Jhn？
A．He received little lve frm his family.
B．He had few childhd playmates.
C．He enjyed his career and marriage.
D．He was envied by thers in his childhd.
25．Vaillant’s wrds in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.
A．a descriptin f persnal values and scial values
B．an analysis f hw wrk was related t cmpetence
C．an example fr parents' expectatins f their children
D．an explanatin why sme bys grew int happy men
26．Vaillant's team gt their findings by _______.
A．recrding the bys' effrt in schl
B．cmparing different sets f scres
C．evaluating the men's mental health
D．measuring the men's prblem slving ability
27．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B．Emtinal health is essential t a wnderful adult life.
C．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D．Independence is the key t ne's success.
C
In the dead f winter, we dn’t typically think abut spending time utdrs, but accrding t many physicians we shuld. The sun is ur greatest surce f a vitamin that is essential fr gd health — vitamin D．
This imprtant nutrient (营养素) strengthens bnes and teeth and is linked t the preventin f heart disease, cancer and many ther life-threatening diseases.
The recmmended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, peple with dark brwn eyes and darker skin cnvert sunlight frm just 15 minutes utside withut sunscreen int adequate amunts f vitamin D．
Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the bdy’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear n sunscreen and expse as much skin t the sun as
pssible.
Vitamin D can als be btained frm fds. Salmn is ne f the best surces f the vitamin. Egg ylks, cheese, mushrms and beef liver cntain smaller quantities f it.
T attract cnsumers, fd cmpanies add vitamin D t sme f their milk prducts. The practice f putting the vitamin int milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering frm rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bnes sft and weak. Adding Vitamin D t milk helped t slve the prblem, and it has been available ever since.
Fr peple wh still need mre vitamin D, there is anther ptin: take vitamin D supplements. These prducts are widely sld in stres. Hwever, anyne cnsidering taking supplements shuld cnsult a physician first.
28．What is the main purpse f this article?
A．T nte risks assciated with a nutrient.
B．T analyze a nutrient’s cmpsitin.
C．T intrduce a valuable nutrient.
D．T explain hw a nutrient was discvered
29．What des this article imply abut peple during the winter mnths?
A．They aren’t able t meet their deadlines.
B．They ften dn’t dress warmly enugh.
C．They generally tend t remain indrs.
D．They leave lts f wrk fr thers t d.
30．Accrding t this article, what shuld peple avid ding with their skin t get the mst benefit?
A．Washing it with harsh cleaners.
B．Scratching it t relieve an itch.
C．Allwing it t becme extremely dry.
D．Cvering it with prtective ltin.
31．Hw des the article define rickets?
A．As a revlutinary drug.B．As a health prblem.
C．As an ecnmical treatment.D．As a mental disrder.
D
Teaming up with AI
First the rbts came fr ur jbs. Nw they’re cming fr ur hbbies. Ggle’s DeepMind AI has been busy the past few years, creating prgrams t take n human players acrss a variety f games. In 2016 its AlphaG beat the best G player in the wrld. Earlier this year, its AlphaStar defeated tw middle — tier players at the ppular nline game StarCraft II. Nw it’s learning t win at multiplayer games.
“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at tw-player games, but mst real-wrld endeavrs (努力) require teamwrk,” DeepMind’s researchers wrte in a paper published in Science in June.
T be sure, cmputers have been prving their dminance ver humans in ne-n-ne turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparv in 1997.
Hwever, successfully using teamwrk t win in multiplayer games with cmplex envirnments was difficult t achieve.
Fr this purpse, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves hw t play first-persn game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Maz Jaderberg, wrked n a mdified versin f Quake III Arena.
The game mde they chse was “Capture the Flag”. All the players must wrk tgether t steal the ther team’s flag while safeguarding their wn.
The AI agents “trained” with 12 hurs f game data, then matched up against prfessinal game testers. The AI wn 75 percent f the time, even when its reactin time artificially slwed dwn t human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.
And in rder t make imprvements, the prgrammers used varius kinds f “rewards” t help the AI players weigh their gals and actins t help them cperate in the teamwrk. They als used randmized maps fr each new match.
“That meant the slutins that the agents find have t be general — they cannt just memrize a sequence f actins,” said c-authr Wjciech Czarnecki.
The nly time humans were able t beat the AI agents was when they teamed up tgether. A team f ne human and ne AI agent had a five percent greater win pssibility than a team f just AI agents.
Ethan Gach said at the vide game news website Ktaku, “It suggests that the AI prgram is able t play with nn-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cperate with human beings in sme ther fields, such as medicine and ther branches f science.
32．What might be the mst difficult task fr AI agents in multiplayer games?
A．Understanding the rules.B．Cperating with ther players
C．Memrizing cmplex actins.D．Increasing reactin speed.
33．Hw did the researchers f Ggle’s DeepMind train AI agents?
A．They put them thrugh different games.
B．They gave varius “punishments” when AI agents lst the games.
C．They made AI agents team up with nn-prfessinal human players.
D．They limited the time fr AI agents t cmplete difficult tasks.
34．What des Gach mean in the last paragraph?
A．AI players perfrm better than humans in a team game.
B．AI prgrams shuld be ffered mre game data.
C．AI players are able t d well with human players.
D．AI prgrams have been successfully put int use in medicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
There is an English saying that ges, “He wh laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High Schl Musical star Zac Efrn is laughing a lt these days.
35 , because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efrn’s basketball team wanted t be the league champinship, in vertime, with three secnds left, he passed the ball t the wrng team! 36 .
37 . Nw Efrn is ne f Peple magazine’s100Mst Beautiful Peple, graces the cver f Entertainment Weekly, Hllywd’s mst influential magazine, and is traveling the wrld prmting the third High Schl Musical film. Directr Adam Shankman described Efrn as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right nw”. Simply ggle “Zac Efrn”, and yu will get mre than 14 millin respnses. Yes, it seems that Efrn has a lt t smile abut these days.
Efrn was brn and raised in Califrnia. 38 . Accrding t Efrn, he wuld study crazily if he gt a B and nt an A in schl, and he was a class clwn(小丑).It was his father wh encuraged him t act. 39 . He als tk singing lessns. He graduated frm high schl in 2006 and was accepted t study film at the University f Suthern Califrnia. But he put it ff-why study mvies when yu can star in them? Efrn has risen all the way t the tp f the mvie business. And he can nw laugh all the way t the bank.
A．He tk schl seriusly
B．His team’s ppnents scred and his team lst the game
C．But histry, as they say, is a thing f the past
D．He wed it a lt t his father that he succeeded
E．As a yung by, Efrn was picked n by his classmates
F．He tk part in schl perfrmances and acted in a lcal theater
G．When he was yung, Efrn was an unqualified basketball player
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Frm the cheeky sund f a whpee cushin t a spring-laded spider rcketing frm a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a ppular way f making fun f thers and getting a laugh. While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.
It’s little wnder that best-selling children’s authr Matt Stantn has shaped his latest bk arund pranks fr yung jkesters. Part f his Funny Kid bk series, Prank Aliens, is abut a by named Max wh is searching fr the greatest prank f all time. Stantn said that pranking in the hme can build strng relatinships between parents and kids.
“Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said. “An adult jining in their games can be surprising fr kids and bring wnderful mments f jy. It’s a great way t demnstrate t ur kids that we can laugh at urselves and still feel lved and secure,” he added.
But playing tricks can cme with unintended cnsequences, said psychiatrist Mark Crss. Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship. Hwever, Crss als added “Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
S why nt try sme pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shes up as presents fr kids n their birthdays always gets a great reactin. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks r placing a whpee cushin n an unsuspecting persn’s chair is sure t cause a belly laugh. All these might just be gd fr yu and everyne invlved.
40．What are the benefits f pranking?
41．When can pranks anger the target r even ruin a relatinship?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
43．In additin t pranking, what ther ways can yu use t strengthen relatinships with family members? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面：
1. 比赛目的和选手表现；
2. 观众反响和你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua