浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（6分）D yu think yu are fat？D yu want t be healthy？Let's d exercise tgether!We have three grups fr yu t jin：
（1）Which grup can a 70﹣year﹣ld man jin？
A．The first grup.
B．The secnd grup.
C．The first r the secnd grup.
D．The secnd r the third grup.
（2）Peple in the third grup exercise hurs a week.
A．1.5
B．4.5
C．7.5
D．10.5
（3）The writer's purpse （目的） is t .
A．teach peple hw t d sprts
B．ask peple t jin the grups
C．tell peple t live a healthy life
D．help peple learn mre abut sprts
10．（8分）Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk.They might g t their hmetwn t see their family，r travel smewhere far.But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest.Sme peple might travel arund their city，visiting lcal parks and museums.Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals.Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer.I slept late every day.I wrked n music and played vide games.I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with，and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax.It's cheaper as well，since I dn't have t pay fr travel.And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r，if yu want，just d nthing.There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？
A．Relax themselves at hme.
B．G t their hmetwn.
C．Wrk hard at their studies.
D．Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？
A．Traveling arund.
B．Ding nthing.
C．Playing vide games.
D．Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？
A．Busy.
B．Bred.
C．Lnely.
D．Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？
A．Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B．Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C．It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D．Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
11．（8分）We all talk abut gd and bad habits，but d we really knw what a gd habit r a bad habit is？'Take brushing yur teeth fr example.Everyne thinks it is a gd habit，but there are times when it is nt.Carl's dentist tld him that his teeth became bad because f ver brushing.Wanting t keep them healthy，he brushed his teeth fr fifteen minutes after every meal；he was als brushing t hard.
Mst habits have bth advantages（优点） and disadvantages.In this bk，The Habit Change Wrk，I'll help yu decide which habits yu need t change.First let's meet tw peple with"bad habits".
Betty liked shpping best.It made her relaxed and helped her frget her wrries.She als shpped when she was bred r had smething t enjy，Betty shwed her lve by buying and giving gifts t friends.She especially enjyed a big sale.When she fund a sale，she'd ften buy tw，three r mre f the same thing.Betty used credit cards （信用卡） t pay，making it difficult fr her t pay the bills each mnth.
Jeff was busy and didn't have time t ck healthy meals.He ften had fast fd n the way t and frm wrk.His kitchen was full f junk fd.Jeff was fat.His dctr tld him t eat less and gave him a diet plan（饮食计划），but Jeff culdn't fllw it.Jeff als had prblem sleeping.
（1）Why des the writer mentin （提到） Carl at the beginning？
A.T teach us hw t tell gd habits frm bad nes.
B.T shw that a gd habit can have bad results.
C.T shw us that he has gd habits.
D.T tell us abut his bad habits.
（2）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？
A.Lifestyle.
B.News.
C.Fun.
D.Wrld.
（3）What d we knw abut Betty？
A.Smetimes she shpped when she was wrried.
B.She always wanted t get gifts frm her friends.
C.She didn't have any credit cards.
D.She had few friends.
（4）Hw des the writer shw his ideas？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By describing a picture .
D.By giving definitin （下定义）.
12．（8分）On a sunny day，sme children sit n their bicycles.They wear helmets（头盔） and glves t prtect（保护） their heads and hands.Their mthers watch them clsely.The children are ready t learn hw t ride.
Rachel Varn left her jb f selling bicycles t becme a trainer fr bicycle riding last year.She funded （创建） Pedal Pwer Kids t teach kids hw t ride a bicycle.Befre starting a ride，she teaches the children hw t make sure the bicycles are in gd cnditin （状况） fr safe use.She calls it "the ABC quick check"."A is fr air.We have t check ur tires（轮胎） befre riding.B is fr brakes.We want t make sure ur brakes wrk befre we find urselves n the tp f a hill abut t g dwn.And C is fr chain（链条）.The chain must be clean."she explains.She says the rest f the training is mre fun.The children learn riding skills，frm balance（平衡） t turning，starting and stpping.And they learn t keep their eyes up and lk ahead when riding.Varn says many children have difficulty ding this.They lk dwn at first.
Varn's dream is t get mre children n bicycles.She says， "That's really a great way fr kids t be active and develp（形成） healthy habits.It helps keep peple healthy.'
Varn says， " We prbably wn't be playing lacrsse（长曲棍球） when we're 75 r 89，but we certainly can be riding a bike!"
（1）Why d the children wear helmets and glves？
A.T keep them warm.
B.T make them lk cl.
C.T prtect themselves.
D.T meet their parents' need.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "brakes" mean in Chinese？
A.车座
B.车铃
C.把手
D.刹车
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f "the ABC quick check"？
A.T learn English quickly.
B.T make cycling safe.
C.T learn cycling quickly .
D.T keep healthy.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Even ld peple can ride a bike.
B.Old peple like playing lacrsse.
C.Cycling makes kids active and healthy.
D.Cycling helps t keep peple happy
四、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料 ， 从方框中所给的 A — F 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31-35 题。
13．（10分） T many peple want thers t be their friends，but they dn't give friendship back.That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng. （1） Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
（2） Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu dn't tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
（3） Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes，f curse.Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy，yur hbbies，and interests.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
（4） Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.S t be a friend yu must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（5） But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t yu're yur friendships，yu must practice hnesty，genersity and understanding.
A.T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N tw friendships are ever exactly the same.
D.Everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem
E.Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw.
F.Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.
三、完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后在各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I was brn in a small twn in Japan.And I spent mst f my（1） there.Hwever，I（2） t America with my family tw years ag.
I never lived in anther cuntry，s I was very shy at the beginning.It wasn't s（3） as I had thught.I had t learn and speak a new（4） s that I can knw what peple said.In class，I always（5） t keep silent because I wasn't （6） f myself at the new schl.I didn't jin any club thugh my teachers always（7） me t d.
One day，all the students stayed tgether and played n the playgrund. （8） ，I just watched everyne playing happily.In fact，I was talented in sprts. （9） while watching them playing，I want t jin them，I said t（10） ， "I can't just sit n the grund withut playing.I need （11） and be brave t have fun with my classmates." All these thughts pushed me t walk ut f my cmfrt zne（适区）.Finally，I std up and jined them.（12） has changed since then.Nw，I have a lt f friends and I am a member f many clubs at schl.
S dn't be （13） t walk ut f yur cmfrt zne.After walking ut f it yu will get a lt f surprises.Yu will build（14） relatinships with thers.Actually being ut f yur cmfrt zne is a great（15） ，and yu will be mre cnfident（自信的） abut yur life.
四、选词填空 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
D yu have a healthy lifestyle？I think I d.First，I have many gd eating habits.I like junk fd，（1） I hardly eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are nt very delicius，but they are gd fr health.Secnd，I exercise every day.It is said that if peple run every day，they will have mre healthy hearts than thers，s I run fr abut thirty minutes every mrning. （2） ，I have gd living（3） .I try t sleep eight hurs every night.That helps me t be energetic （精力充沛的） the next day.And I can study（4） and get better grades.What d yu think（5） my lifestyle？Can yu learn smething frm it？
五、单词拼写。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示 ， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） A reprt n 3，375 students aged frm 10 t 18 says that abut thirty（1） （百分之……）f them use the Internet ften.（2） （大部分）f them get useful（3） （信息）and use the Internet t help their studies.But sme are nt using it in a gd way.Many f them are playing（4） （在线的）games t much.A few even visit websites that they shuld nt lk at.Sme students als make friends n the Internet.As a（5） （结果），sme parents and teachers stp the students frm using it.
S it's（6） （必要的）t teach yung peple hw t use the Internet in a gd way.A textbk n gd Internet behavir is used in sme schls in Shanghai this term.It（7） （给）students useful advice.Fr example，it's gd t read news，we all knw that the news is always very（8） （严肃的），but smething can really（9） （感动）ur hearts.It tells us what's ging n arund the wrld，and it als tells us the（10） （比赛）is s fierce.Teachers and parents all think the bk is very useful.It can teach students hw t be gd peple n the Internet.
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的词 ， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） Have yu ever heard the saying "Happiness is nthing mre than gd health." Health is very imprtant，and （1） can we stay healthy？Here are three （2） （child）pinins.
Lucy：Well，I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.I'm n the schl vlleyball team.I spend at least 5 hurs（3） （play）vlleyball a week.Yesterday，we had a vlleyball match.It was raining（4） （heavy）while we were having the match.But I still had a gd time.
Eric：My father always（5） （care）abut my health.He makes me get up early and run with him every mrning.And he hardly allws me t use the cmputer，（6） he thinks it's bad fr my health.He wuld like me t d sme husewrk with him.Thanks t my dad!Nw，I am much（7） （strng）.
Rsa：I have many gd friends at schl.They are all friendly（8） me.I like playing with them.We always play s happily（9） we hardly watch TV at hme.My hme is near the schl，s usually walk t schl.I think the gd habits can make me （10） （keep）healthy.
七、书面表达（本题20分）
18．（20分）假设你叫Jenny，请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道
参考要点：（1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；……
（2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4﹣5次蔬菜；……
（3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游（travel），爬山（climb）……去年夏天，Maria 去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken），摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。
My name is Jenny.I have a gd friend，Maria.________________________________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节 （共 15 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ， 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（6分）D yu think yu are fat？D yu want t be healthy？Let's d exercise tgether!We have three grups fr yu t jin：
（1）Which grup can a 70﹣year﹣ld man jin？ A
A．The first grup.
B．The secnd grup.
C．The first r the secnd grup.
D．The secnd r the third grup.
（2）Peple in the third grup exercise C hurs a week.
A．1.5
B．4.5
C．7.5
D．10.5
（3）The writer's purpse （目的） is t B .
A．teach peple hw t d sprts
B．ask peple t jin the grups
C．tell peple t live a healthy life
D．help peple learn mre abut sprts
【分析】本文介绍了三个运动团体，供不同运动水平的人士加入。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise."（任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动。）可知，70岁的男士可以加入这个团体。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个表格"we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday，ne and a half hurs each time"（我们从星期二到星期六每天做运动，每次一个半小时）可知，第三个团体周二到周六每天训练1.5小时，一周总共7.5小时。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Let's d exercise tgether!We have three grups fr yu t jin"（让我们一起做运动吧!我们有三个小组供你参加）可知，作者的目的是为了呼吁大家一起加入这三个团体。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk.They might g t their hmetwn t see their family，r travel smewhere far.But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest.Sme peple might travel arund their city，visiting lcal parks and museums.Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals.Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer.I slept late every day.I wrked n music and played vide games.I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with，and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax.It's cheaper as well，since I dn't have t pay fr travel.And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r，if yu want，just d nthing.There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？ A
A．Relax themselves at hme.
B．G t their hmetwn.
C．Wrk hard at their studies.
D．Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？ B
A．Traveling arund.
B．Ding nthing.
C．Playing vide games.
D．Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？ D
A．Busy.
B．Bred.
C．Lnely.
D．Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？ C
A．Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B．Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C．It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D．Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
【分析】文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。
【解答】（1）A 细节判断题。根据文中" They might g t their hmetwn t see their family，r travel smewhere far.But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
"他们可能会去老家看他们的家人，或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。"A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. "宅度假是一个新单词在一段时间内人们呆在家里度假或从家里到当地感兴趣地方的短途旅行。可知，宅度假区别于外出旅行，人们可能会呆在家里放松自己。排除B、C和D。故选：A。
（2）B 词义理解题。根据前文"Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax.It's cheaper as well，since I dn't have t pay fr travel.And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r，if yu want，just d nthing."旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的，因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想，就什么都不做。可知，什么都不做也是没问题的。因此that指的是Ding nthing。故选：B。
（3）D 细节推理题。根据文章第三段" I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer.I slept late every day.I wrked n music and played vide games.I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with，and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city."在夏天我有一个自己的宅度假。我每天都睡得晚。我从事音乐和玩电子游戏。我不是太孤独的﹣﹣我有猫玩，我和我的一些城市里的朋友聚在一起。可知，作者是非常放松的。排除A、B和C。故选：D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk.They might g t their hmetwn t see their family，r travel smewhere far.But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin"."很多人喜欢旅游，当他们从学校或工作放假的时候。他们可能会去老家看他们的家人，或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。和最后一段" Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax.It's cheaper as well，since I dn't have t pay fr travel.And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r，if yu want，just d nthing.There's nthing wrng with that.
"旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的，因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想，就什么都不做。那也是没问题的。可知文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。故选：C。
【点评】做阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次是弄清问题题意，然后结合问题或标志词，从文章中寻找相关的信息，根据对上下文的理解，得出答案。
11．（8分）We all talk abut gd and bad habits，but d we really knw what a gd habit r a bad habit is？'Take brushing yur teeth fr example.Everyne thinks it is a gd habit，but there are times when it is nt.Carl's dentist tld him that his teeth became bad because f ver brushing.Wanting t keep them healthy，he brushed his teeth fr fifteen minutes after every meal；he was als brushing t hard.
Mst habits have bth advantages（优点） and disadvantages.In this bk，The Habit Change Wrk，I'll help yu decide which habits yu need t change.First let's meet tw peple with"bad habits".
Betty liked shpping best.It made her relaxed and helped her frget her wrries.She als shpped when she was bred r had smething t enjy，Betty shwed her lve by buying and giving gifts t friends.She especially enjyed a big sale.When she fund a sale，she'd ften buy tw，three r mre f the same thing.Betty used credit cards （信用卡） t pay，making it difficult fr her t pay the bills each mnth.
Jeff was busy and didn't have time t ck healthy meals.He ften had fast fd n the way t and frm wrk.His kitchen was full f junk fd.Jeff was fat.His dctr tld him t eat less and gave him a diet plan（饮食计划），but Jeff culdn't fllw it.Jeff als had prblem sleeping.
（1）Why des the writer mentin （提到） Carl at the beginning？ B
A.T teach us hw t tell gd habits frm bad nes.
B.T shw that a gd habit can have bad results.
C.T shw us that he has gd habits.
D.T tell us abut his bad habits.
（2）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？ A
A.Lifestyle.
B.News.
C.Fun.
D.Wrld.
（3）What d we knw abut Betty？ A
A.Smetimes she shpped when she was wrried.
B.She always wanted t get gifts frm her friends.
C.She didn't have any credit cards.
D.She had few friends.
（4）Hw des the writer shw his ideas？ B
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By describing a picture .
D.By giving definitin （下定义）.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了好习惯与坏习惯的界定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Take brushing yur teeth fr example.Everyne thinks it is a gd habit，but there are times when it is nt.Carl's dentist tld him that his teeth became bad because f ver brushing.（以刷牙为例。每个人都认为这是一个好习惯，但有时它不是。卡尔的牙医告诉他，他的牙齿因为过度刷牙而变差了。）可知，作者在开头提到卡尔，是证明一个好习惯可能会带来坏结果。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段We all talk abut gd and bad habits，but d we really knw what a gd habit r a bad habit is？（我们都在谈论好习惯和坏习惯，但我们真的知道什么是好习惯还是坏习惯吗？）结合选项内容，主要讨论的是好习惯与坏习惯的界定。可知，本文可能来源于杂志的生活方式部分。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Betty liked shpping best.It made her relaxed and helped her frget her wrries.（贝蒂最喜欢购物。这让她放松下来，帮助她忘记了烦恼。）可知，有时她烦恼的时候会去购物。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Take brushing yur teeth fr example.Everyne thinks it is a gd habit，but there are times when it is nt.Carl's dentist tld him that his teeth became bad because f ver brushing.（以刷牙为例。每个人都认为这是一个好习惯，但有时它不是。卡尔的牙医告诉他，他的牙齿因为过度刷牙而变差了。）可知，作者通过举例子来说明自己的观点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）On a sunny day，sme children sit n their bicycles.They wear helmets（头盔） and glves t prtect（保护） their heads and hands.Their mthers watch them clsely.The children are ready t learn hw t ride.
Rachel Varn left her jb f selling bicycles t becme a trainer fr bicycle riding last year.She funded （创建） Pedal Pwer Kids t teach kids hw t ride a bicycle.Befre starting a ride，she teaches the children hw t make sure the bicycles are in gd cnditin （状况） fr safe use.She calls it "the ABC quick check"."A is fr air.We have t check ur tires（轮胎） befre riding.B is fr brakes.We want t make sure ur brakes wrk befre we find urselves n the tp f a hill abut t g dwn.And C is fr chain（链条）.The chain must be clean."she explains.She says the rest f the training is mre fun.The children learn riding skills，frm balance（平衡） t turning，starting and stpping.And they learn t keep their eyes up and lk ahead when riding.Varn says many children have difficulty ding this.They lk dwn at first.
Varn's dream is t get mre children n bicycles.She says， "That's really a great way fr kids t be active and develp（形成） healthy habits.It helps keep peple healthy.'
Varn says， " We prbably wn't be playing lacrsse（长曲棍球） when we're 75 r 89，but we certainly can be riding a bike!"
（1）Why d the children wear helmets and glves？ C
A.T keep them warm.
B.T make them lk cl.
C.T prtect themselves.
D.T meet their parents' need.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "brakes" mean in Chinese？ D
A.车座
B.车铃
C.把手
D.刹车
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f "the ABC quick check"？ B
A.T learn English quickly.
B.T make cycling safe.
C.T learn cycling quickly .
D.T keep healthy.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Even ld peple can ride a bike.
B.Old peple like playing lacrsse.
C.Cycling makes kids active and healthy.
D.Cycling helps t keep peple happy
【分析】本文介绍了Rachel Varn为了帮助孩子们学习骑自行车创立了"Pedal Pwer Kids"项目。她教孩子们在骑行前进行"ABC快速检查"以确保自行车的安全，并传授了骑车的基本技巧。Varn的目标是让更多的孩子参与骑行，以促进他们的健康发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They wear helmets and glves t prtect（保护） their heads and hands"（他们戴头盔和手套来保护他们的头部和手）可知，孩子们佩戴头盔和手套是为了保护自己。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"We want t make sure ur brakes wrk befre we find urselves n the tp f a hill abut t g dwn"（我们要确保我们的...正常工作，以免在即将下坡时出问题）结合常识可知，防止下坡出现问题应是检查"刹车"，因而"brakes"指的是刹车。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Befre starting a ride，she teaches the children hw t make sure the bicycles are in gd cnditin fr safe use.She calls it 'the ABC quick check' want t make sure ur brakes wrk..."（在开始骑行之前，她会教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好状态。她称之为"ABC快速检查"。我们要确保刹车能正常工作。）可知，"ABC快速检查"的目的是确保骑行安全。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Varn says， " We prbably wn't be playing lacrsse（长曲棍球） when we're 75 r 89，but we certainly can be riding a bike"（Varn说："当我们75岁或89岁的时候，我们可能不会打长曲棍球了，但我们肯定还能骑自行车）可推断出，骑自行车是一项老年人也可以参与的活动。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料 ， 从方框中所给的 A — F 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31-35 题。
13．（10分） T many peple want thers t be their friends，but they dn't give friendship back.That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng. （1） A Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
（2） F Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu dn't tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
（3） E Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes，f curse.Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy，yur hbbies，and interests.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
（4） D Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.S t be a friend yu must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（5） C But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t yu're yur friendships，yu must practice hnesty，genersity and understanding.
A.T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N tw friendships are ever exactly the same.
D.Everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem
E.Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw.
F.Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.
【分析】文章介绍了如何成为别人的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.（你必须学会像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。）可知此处介绍要先学会做一个朋友才能有朋友，所以A项"要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Friends must be able t trust ne anther.（朋友必须能够相互信任。）可知此处说的是朋友间要相互信任，所以F项"诚实是友谊的起点。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes，f curse.Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy，yur hbbies，and interests.（当然，你不必给你的午餐钱或你的衣服。相反，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。）可知此处说的是朋友间要学会分享，所以E项"慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊增长。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.（学校可能会出问题。谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。）可知此处介绍要互相帮助解决问题，所以D项"每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t yu're yur friendships，yu must practice hnesty，genersity and understanding.（但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你计划你的友谊，你必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。）可知此处说的是真正的友谊的共同之处，所以C项"没有两种友谊是完全相同的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后在各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I was brn in a small twn in Japan.And I spent mst f my（1） A there.Hwever，I（2） D t America with my family tw years ag.
I never lived in anther cuntry，s I was very shy at the beginning.It wasn't s（3） B as I had thught.I had t learn and speak a new（4） A s that I can knw what peple said.In class，I always（5） D t keep silent because I wasn't （6） D f myself at the new schl.I didn't jin any club thugh my teachers always（7） D me t d.
One day，all the students stayed tgether and played n the playgrund. （8） A ，I just watched everyne playing happily.In fact，I was talented in sprts. （9） B while watching them playing，I want t jin them，I said t（10） D ， "I can't just sit n the grund withut playing.I need （11） A and be brave t have fun with my classmates." All these thughts pushed me t walk ut f my cmfrt zne（适区）.Finally，I std up and jined them.（12） D has changed since then.Nw，I have a lt f friends and I am a member f many clubs at schl.
S dn't be （13） B t walk ut f yur cmfrt zne.After walking ut f it yu will get a lt f surprises.Yu will build（14） B relatinships with thers.Actually being ut f yur cmfrt zne is a great（15） D ，and yu will be mre cnfident（自信的） abut yur life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者刚和家人搬到美国时很害羞，从不参与任何社团也不和同学说话。后来他走出了舒适区，从此他的生活也彻底改变了。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。childhd童年；mney钱；hpe希望；plan计划。根据"I was brn in a small America with my family tw years ag"可知，我在日本度过了我的童年时期。句意：我童年的大部分时间都在那里度过。故选A。
（2）D 动词辨析。walked散步；talked谈论；swam游泳；mved搬家。根据"I never lived in anther cuntry"可知，我和家人搬到了美国。句意：两年前我和家人搬到了美国。故选D。
（3）B 形容词辨析。nisy吵闹的；easy容易的；crwded拥挤的；hard困难的。根据下文'I had t learn and speak a new didn't jin any cub"可知，搬到美国之后的生活并不想我想象的那样容易。句意：事情不像我想象的那么容易。故选B.
（4）A 名词辨析。language语言；sng歌曲；wrd单词；stry故事。根据"I can knw what peple said"可知，搬到美国之后我必须学习一种新的语言。句意：我必须学习和说一种新的语言，这样我才能知道人们说了什么。故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。reached到达；tuched触摸；shared分享；chse选择。根据语境可知，在课堂上我总是选择保持沉默。句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为我不确定自己在新学校的表现。故选D。
（6）D 形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；talented有才能的；serius严重的；sure确信的，有把握的。根据语境可知，因为我对自己在新学校的表现没有把握，所以我总是选择沉默，be sure f有确信，有把握的。句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为我不确定自己在新学校的表现。故选D。
（7）D 动词辨析。taught教；laughed笑；waited等待；encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知，句中thugh尽管，表让步，即尽管我的老师总是鼓励我，我还是没有参加俱乐部。句意：我没有参加任何俱乐部，尽管我的老师总是鼓励我。故选D。
（8）A 短语辨析。At first起初；In the end最终；At last终于；In the middle在中间。根据后文"Finally，I std up and jined them"可知，起初我只是看着大家开心的玩耍，最终加入了他们。句意：起初，我只是看着大家玩得很开心.故选A.
（9）B 连词辨析。But但是，表转折；S因此，表结果；r或者，表选择；Because因为，表原因。上文"我在运动方面有天赋"和下文"我想加入他们"之间是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，故用s连接。句意：因此当我看见他们玩耍时，我想加入他们。故选B。
（10）D 代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据语境可知，此处是我对自己说，故用myself。句意：我对自己说，"我不能只是坐在地上。我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。"故选D。
（11）A 动词短语辨析。get up站起来；get n上车；get ff下车；get t到达。根据前文"I can't just sit n the grund"可知，我不能只是作者在地上看着别人玩耍，我应该站起来。句意：我对自己说，"我不能只是坐在地上。我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。"故选A。
（12）D 代词辨析。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Nthing没有事；Everything一切。根据后文"Nw，l have a lt f friends and l am a member f many clubs at schl可知，自从我踏出舒适区之后，我有了许多朋友，参加了许多俱乐部，一切都改变了。句意：从那以后一切都变了。故选D.
（13）B 形容词辨析。bred厌烦的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；happy开心的。根据语境可知，此处是不要害怕走出舒适区。句意：所以不要害怕走出你的舒适区。故选B。
（14）B 形容词辨析。less更少的；mre更多的；fewer更少的；wrse差的。根据"After walking ut f it.yu will get a lt f surprises"可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，和他人建立更多的关系。句意：你会和其他人建立更多地关系。故选B.
（15）D 名词辨析。prblem问题；truth事实；mind精神；decisin决定。根据后文'yu will be mre cnfident abut yur life"可知，离开舒适区是一种很好的感觉。句意：实际上，离开你的舒适区是一种很好的感觉，你会对自己的生活更有信心。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、选词填空 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
D yu have a healthy lifestyle？I think I d.First，I have many gd eating habits.I like junk fd，（1） but I hardly eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are nt very delicius，but they are gd fr health.Secnd，I exercise every day.It is said that if peple run every day，they will have mre healthy hearts than thers，s I run fr abut thirty minutes every mrning. （2） Third ，I have gd living（3） habits .I try t sleep eight hurs every night.That helps me t be energetic （精力充沛的） the next day.And I can study（4） well and get better grades.What d yu think（5） f my lifestyle？Can yu learn smething frm it？
【分析】本文介绍了自己的健康的习惯。
【解答】（1）but.考查连词。句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃。结合句意前后是转折关系，故答案是but。
（2）Third.考查数词。句意：第三，我有好的生活习惯。结合first，secnd，故这里用third，首字母大写，故答案是Third.
（3）habits.考查名词。句意：第三，我有好的生活习惯。结合 gd living用habit习惯，这里用复数，故答案是habits。
（4）well.考查副词。句意：我能学得好获得更好的成绩。结合study用副词well修饰，故答案是well。
（5）f.考查介词。句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？结合What d/des sb think f……？询问某人对……的看法，故答案是f。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
五、单词拼写。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示 ， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） A reprt n 3，375 students aged frm 10 t 18 says that abut thirty（1） percent （百分之……）f them use the Internet ften.（2） Mst （大部分）f them get useful（3） infrmatin （信息）and use the Internet t help their studies.But sme are nt using it in a gd way.Many f them are playing（4） nline （在线的）games t much.A few even visit websites that they shuld nt lk at.Sme students als make friends n the Internet.As a（5） result （结果），sme parents and teachers stp the students frm using it.
S it's（6） necessary （必要的）t teach yung peple hw t use the Internet in a gd way.A textbk n gd Internet behavir is used in sme schls in Shanghai this term.It（7） gives （给）students useful advice.Fr example，it's gd t read news，we all knw that the news is always very（8） serius （严肃的），but smething can really（9） tuch （感动）ur hearts.It tells us what's ging n arund the wrld，and it als tells us the（10） cmpetitin （比赛）is s fierce.Teachers and parents all think the bk is very useful.It can teach students hw t be gd peple n the Internet.
【分析】这份报告主要讲述了3，375名10至18岁学生使用互联网的情况。其中约百分之三十的学生经常上网，他们利用网络获取有益信息以辅助学习。然而，也有一些学生未能正确使用互联网，过度沉迷于网络游戏，甚至浏览不适宜的网站。部分学生在网上交友，导致一些家长和老师禁止学生使用互联网。因此，教育年轻人如何正确使用互联网非常必要。上海部分学校本学期开始使用一本关于良好网络行为的教材，为学生提供实用建议，如阅读新闻等，强调了新闻的重要性和时效性，以及世界的激烈竞争。教师和家长都认为这本书非常有用，能帮助学生学会在互联网上成为有道德的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一份关于3375名10至18岁学生的报告称，约百分之三十的学生经常使用互联网。percent百分比，名词。故填percent。
（2）考查代词。句意：大多数学生利用网络获取有益信息以辅助学习。mst f大多数，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Mst。
（3）考查名词。句意：大多数学生利用网络获取有益信息以辅助学习。infrmatin信息，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人玩太多网络游戏。nline在线的，形容词修饰名词。故填nline。
（5）考查名词。句意：结果是，一些家长和老师禁止学生使用互联网。as a result结果是，固定短语。故填result。
（6）考查形容词。句意：因此，教育年轻人如何正确使用互联网非常必要。necessary必要的，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
（7）考查动词。句意：它给学生有用的建议。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。
（8）考查形容词。句意：例如，阅读新闻很好，我们都知道新闻总是非常严肃的，但有些东西真的可以感动我们的心。serius严肃的，形容词作表语。故填serius。
（9）考查动词。句意：例如，阅读新闻很好，我们都知道新闻总是非常严肃的，但有些东西真的可以感动我们的心。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。tuch使感动，动词，故填tuch。
（10）考查名词。句意：它告诉我们世界上正在发生什么，也告诉我们比赛就是这么激烈。cmpetitin比赛，名词。故填cmpetitin。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的词 ， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） Have yu ever heard the saying "Happiness is nthing mre than gd health." Health is very imprtant，and （1） hw can we stay healthy？Here are three （2） children's （child）pinins.
Lucy：Well，I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.I'm n the schl vlleyball team.I spend at least 5 hurs（3） playing （play）vlleyball a week.Yesterday，we had a vlleyball match.It was raining（4） heavily （heavy）while we were having the match.But I still had a gd time.
Eric：My father always（5） cares （care）abut my health.He makes me get up early and run with him every mrning.And he hardly allws me t use the cmputer，（6） because he thinks it's bad fr my health.He wuld like me t d sme husewrk with him.Thanks t my dad!Nw，I am much（7） strnger （strng）.
Rsa：I have many gd friends at schl.They are all friendly（8） t me.I like playing with them.We always play s happily（9） that we hardly watch TV at hme.My hme is near the schl，s usually walk t schl.I think the gd habits can make me （10） keep （keep）healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性，并分享了三个孩子关于如何保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：健康是非常重要的，我们如何才能保持健康？根据Happiness is nthing mre than gd health.（幸福就是身体健康。）和can we stay healthy？（我们才能保持健康？）可知，应该是如何才能保持健康，因此填hw符合题意。故填hw。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这里有三个孩子的意见。根据three（三）可知，此处用children，修饰名词，应该用名词所有格。故填children's。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我每周至少花5个小时打排球。spend time ding sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填playing。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们进行比赛时，雨下得很大。heavy"大量的"，形容词，修饰动词，应该用副词形式。故填heavily。
（5）考查动词。句意：我父亲总是关心我的健康。care abut是动词原形，意为"关心"，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
（6）考查连词。句意：他几乎不允许我使用电脑，因为他认为这对我的健康有害。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because符合题意。故填because。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，我强壮多了。根据am（是）可知，此处作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填strnger。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们都对我很友好。be friendly t sb为固定搭配，意为"对某人友好"。故填t。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们总是玩得很开心，根据We always play s hardly watch TV at hme.（我们总是玩得很开心我们在家几乎不看电视。）可知，本句为结构状语从句，因此填that，"如此……以致……"。故填that。
（10）考查动词。句意：我认为好习惯能使我保持健康。keep healthy为固定搭配，意为"保持健康"，make sb d sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填keep。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达（本题20分）
18．（20分）假设你叫Jenny，请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道
参考要点：（1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；……
（2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4﹣5次蔬菜；……
（3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游（travel），爬山（climb）……去年夏天，Maria 去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken），摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。
My name is Jenny.I have a gd friend，Maria.________________________________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the farm，she fed sme chickens and picked sme apples.在农场，她喂了一些鸡，摘了一些苹果。pick sme apples摘了一些苹果。
【高分句型二】
She had a gd time.她玩得很开心。have a gd time玩得很开心。
【解答】My name is Jenny.I have a gd friend，Maria.She is as tall as me.But she is mre utging than me.（外貌性格）She is very healthy.She exercises every day.She eats vegetables fur r five times a/every week.（生活习惯）She likes traveling and climbing the muntains.Last summer Maria went t a farm.On the farm，she fed sme chickens and picked sme apples.【高分句型一】She had a gd time.【高分句型二】（兴趣爱好和一些经历）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Easy Level （水平）
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually n Mnday，Wednesday and Thursday afternn，starting at 5 lasting （持续） fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld.We exercise three times a week，but we d mre sprts than the first grup.We can play basketball，ftball r g swimming.We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level
If yu want t jin this grup，yu'd better ask yur dctr first，because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday，ne and a half hurs each time，and there are many strength （力量） exercises.
（1）
A．childhd
B．mney
C．hpe
D．plan
（2）
A．walked
B．talked
C．swam
D．mved
（3）
A．nisy
B．easy
C．crwded
D．hard
（4）
A．language
B．sng
C．wrd
D．stry
（5）
A．reached
B．tuched
C．shared
D．chse
（6）
A．fantastic
B．talented
C．serius
D．sure
（7）
A．taught
B．laughed
C．waited
D．encuraged
（8）
A．At first
B．In the end
C．At last
D．In the middle
（9）
A．But
B．S
C．Or
D．Because
（10）
A．himself
B．herself
C．yurself
D．myself
（11）
A．get up
B．get n
C．get ff
D．get t
（12）
A．Everybdy
B．Nbdy
C．Nthing
D．Everything
（13）
A．bred
B．afraid
C．tired
D．happy
（14）
A．less
B．mre
C．fewer
D．wrse
（15）
A．prblem
B．truth
C．mind
D．decisin
habit，but，f，three，gd
Easy Level （水平）
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually n Mnday，Wednesday and Thursday afternn，starting at 5 lasting （持续） fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld.We exercise three times a week，but we d mre sprts than the first grup.We can play basketball，ftball r g swimming.We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level
If yu want t jin this grup，yu'd better ask yur dctr first，because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday，ne and a half hurs each time，and there are many strength （力量） exercises.
（1）
A．childhd
B．mney
C．hpe
D．plan
（2）
A．walked
B．talked
C．swam
D．mved
（3）
A．nisy
B．easy
C．crwded
D．hard
（4）
A．language
B．sng
C．wrd
D．stry
（5）
A．reached
B．tuched
C．shared
D．chse
（6）
A．fantastic
B．talented
C．serius
D．sure
（7）
A．taught
B．laughed
C．waited
D．encuraged
（8）
A．At first
B．In the end
C．At last
D．In the middle
（9）
A．But
B．S
C．Or
D．Because
（10）
A．himself
B．herself
C．yurself
D．myself
（11）
A．get up
B．get n
C．get ff
D．get t
（12）
A．Everybdy
B．Nbdy
C．Nthing
D．Everything
（13）
A．bred
B．afraid
C．tired
D．happy
（14）
A．less
B．mre
C．fewer
D．wrse
（15）
A．prblem
B．truth
C．mind
D．decisin
habit，but，f，three，gd