江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含原卷docx、2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期末英语答案20241docx、2023-2024学年第一学期高一英语期末听力20241mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.01
注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. What des the wman think the film will be like?
A. Sad. B. Enjyable. C. Disappinting.
3. Why des the wman cme?
A. T have her dress shrtened.
B. T get back her mney.
C. T buy sme new dresses.
4. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Anxius. B. Thankful. C. Hpeful.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the birthday cake can be ready.
B. Whether cld drinks will be ffered.
C. What fd will be prvided.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shpping center. B. In a restaurant. C. On a train.
7. What des the man need t buy?
A. Tickets. B. Clthes. C. Ftballs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their jbs. B. Their children. C. Their neighbrs.
9. What can we learn abut Jack?
A. He is a student. B. He has three sisters. C. He went camping last weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What cmputer des the man decide t buy?
A. The X-H Opus. B. The X-K Opus. C. The X-R Opus.
11. What des the wman say abut the cmputer the man wants t buy?
A. It is nt available tday.
B. It is the cheapest in the stre.
C. It is the newest mdel f this year.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Telephne her in ten days. B. Pay by credit card. C. Make a special rder.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d last night?
A. He played a match. B. He practiced tennis. C. He visited his teacher.
14. Hw ften des the man have a tennis class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When des Paul give tennis lessns?
A. On Friday and Sunday.
B. On Wednesday and Friday.
C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.
16. Hw much des the man pay Paul per hur?
A. £12. B. £18. C. £30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much shuld children aged between 14 and 16 pay per week?
A. £105. B. £95. C. £85.
18. What shuld children bring?
A. Special clthes. B. Their lunch. C. Their bks.
19. When will a shw be n?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
20. What can children d tday?
A. Ask fr a bking frm. B. Attend the summer curse. C. Visit the Silver Star Schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The driving rutes n this list are pen t the public and dn’t require any special skills. G ut, explre and enjy!
The Atlantic Rad
NORWAY
The 5-mile rad runs thrugh an archipelag (群岛) f the Nrwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges n the way. It’s a ppular place fr car cmpanies t film advertisements (广告).
Ring f Kerry
IRELAND
This 111-mile radway ffers up scenery and histry in equal parts, n landscapes ranging frm the shres f the Atlantic Ocean t deep frests. Parts f the rad date back 10,000 years and radway stps include the island mnastery (修道院) f Skellig Michael and the Irn-Age Staigue stne frt (要塞).
Millin Dllar Highway
COLORADO
The impressive views alng this 25-mile highway are reasn enugh t make a pint f taking the rute. Clrad prvides plenty f pprtunities alng the way like hiking, camping, rck climbing, snwsheing and whitewater rafting. Stp in Durang r Telluride t enjy Western U. S. shpping.
Natinal Rute A006
LAS CUEVAS,ARGENTINA
If carving curves is yur thing, Natinal Rute A006 is the place t be. The curviest part f the rad—with ver 60 turns—runs frm Las Cuevas t La Cumbre Pass. The radway nly pens in the summer, cnnecting the scenic (风景优美的) wine-grwing area f Argentina with Chile’s capital, Santiag.
1. What is special abut Ring f Kerry?
A. It is 25 miles lng.B. It prvides rck climbing pprtunities.
C. It ffers ancient attractins.D. It nly pens in summer and autumn.
2. Which rute best suits drivers wh like explring rads with turns?
A. The Atlantic Rad.B. Ring f Kerry.
C. Millin Dllar Highway.D. Natinal Rute A006.
3. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. They are in Asia.B. They are scenic places t drive.
C. They are frest rad rutes.D. They are ppular mvie filming lcatins.
B
In the summer f 1969, six-year-ld Mike Massimin watched wide-eyed n the televisin as Neil Armstrng tk the first step n the mn. He immediately made his mm turn his elephant schl play cstume int that f an astrnaut fr Hallween.
As a child attracted by the universe, he dreamt f becming an astrnaut. But his wish caught up with him when he realized he didn’t have the ideal skillset t make it as an astrnaut: He was afraid f heights, had pr eyesight and culdn’t swim.
Given all f Massimin’s difficulty in qualifying as an astrnaut, he wrked fr a different career. Hwever, when the Challenger explded, Massimin decided he wuldn’t wait any lnger t realize his dream.
NASA’s elite prgram f astrnaut s intrduces a new class every cuple f years. If yu dn’t make it, yu wn’t be cnsidered again until the next rund. Massimin first applied (申请) t the prgram in 1989. Eight mnths later, he received his rejectin (拒绝) letter in the mail. Unsurprised, he began carrying ut space research, wrking tward his PhD in engineering at MIT. He applied again tw years later fr the 1992 astrnaut class. He gt rejected again. Years later, fr the class f 1995, Massimin’s applicatin turned ut unsuccessful. The interview was as tugh as ne wuld imagine.
Massimin failed because f smething he culd nt change—nt having 20/20 visin (视力). He didn’t stp there. After extensive research, he had visin training fr nearly a year, having taken advice frm thers in the space science field, helping his eyes fcus mre clearly n bjects (物体) in frnt f him.
Sending ut his furth applicatin t NASA like a sht in the dark with a nte frm his eye dctr n his imprvements, Massimin gt a call. They wuld let him retake his eye test. He passed.
“Making a decisin t give up n my dream after cming s clse was unthinkable,” he said, “One in a millin is nt zer. I knew that if I gave up, I wuld always wnder what wuld have happened.”
4. What impressed Massimin at the age f six?
A. The inventin f televisin.B. A schl play in Hallween.
C. Armstrng’s mnwalk.D. The explsin f the Challenger.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. NASA’s prgram f astrnauts.B. Massimin’s wrking experience at MIT.
C. NASA’s interview prcess.D. Massimin’s three unsuccessful applicatins.
6. Hw did Massimin imprve his eyesight?
A. By receiving visin training.B. By having an eye peratin.
C. By fcusing his eyes n big bjects.D. By fllwing his parents’ advice.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Massimin?
A. Clever.B. Determined.C. Thughtful.D. Generus.
C
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, in the state f Kentucky, is a unique and histrical natural wnder. It has the wrld’s lngest cave system. There may be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred. In additin, mre than 200 caves that are discnnected frm the larger system can be fund in the park.
The undergrund caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne (石灰岩) ersin. Rain and rivers slwly disslve (溶解) and shape sft limestne. The system is still being shaped tday. Nt nly are they an amazing destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr abut 40% f the US ppulatin.
The caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh mined (采矿) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began t draw public interest.
Mammth Cave was made int a natinal park thanks t strng supprt. Back in the 1920s, the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin was set up in 1925. After years f wrk, as well as building rads and public facilities, the park was cmpleted n July 1, 1941.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with abut a quarter taking a tur f the caves—everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is als much mre than just a cave; the frest arund has a diverse (多种多样的) range f species. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.
8. What can we learn abut Mammth Cave frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was made by ancient peple.B. It has the length f 600 miles.
C. It is made up f 200 cnnected caves.D. It has a large undergrund system.
9. Hw d the caves frm?
A. Explrers mine the upper levels.B. The gvernment searches fr drinkable water.
C. Water disslves limestne.D. Peple build rads and public facilities.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre than 1,300 flwers grw in the caves.
B. The park ffers visitrs diverse experiences.
C. Mst visitrs cme t the park just fr caves.
D. Tw millin peple have visited the park till nw.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Planning cave turs arund the wrld
B. Explring the wrld’s lngest cave system
C. Learning abut the explrers f Mammth Cave
D. Predicting the future f Mammth Cave Natinal Park
D
Spending yur nights sleeping fr just fur secnds at a time might sund painful, but nt fr chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅), which fall asleep thusands f times a day, new research finds.
Scientists studying the chinstrap penguins n King Gerge Island in Antarctica fund they nd ff mre than10,000 times a day, allwing them t keep an eye n their nests all the time, prtecting eggs and chicks frm predatrs (捕食性动物).
“Nesting penguins tk ver 600 ‘micrsleeps’ an hur, each lasting nly fur secnds,” researchers wrte in the paper, published in the jurnal Science. The findings suggest “micrsleeps can perfrm at least sme f the functins f sleep”.
Sleep seems t be cmmn amng animals but it makes them vulnerable because they lse the ability t respnd quickly t the utside envirnment.
The researchers studied chinstrap penguins in the wild using electrnicephalgram (EEG) mnitring. Micrsleeps were shwn by sleep-related brain activity and eye-clsure. They nticed a slight increase in the depth f sleep at arund nn, when risk f predatin culd be at its lwest.
Studies have shwn sme species rutinely sleep very little seemingly withut negative csts t their perfrmance while awake. African bush elephants sleep n average fr tw hurs a day, and mstly while standing up, ne study fund. Smetimes they went 48 hurs withut sleeping.
Giant frigate birds can spend mnths n the wing during cean migratins (迁徙). During this perid they can sleep fr less than an hur a day, while still flying and hunting. When they get back t the nest they sleep fr nearly 13 hurs a day.
“Sleep seems t be flexible amng species,” a researcher said. “I believe that there are still many things unknwn abut animal sleep.”
12. Why d Chinstrap Penguins nd ff mre than 10,000 times a day?
A. T find family meals.B. T guard their newbrns.
C. T enjy gd sleep.D. T get mre rest.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Easily hurt.B. Fully prepared.C. Ttally satisfied.D. Widely knwn.
14. What can affect the depth f sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Ptential attacks frm predatrs.B. Mvements f eyes.
C. The number f nests.D. Changes f temperature.
15. What d the examples f African bush elephants and giant frigate birds suggest?
A. Larger animals are likely t have less sleep.
B. Sme animals sleep mre during migratin.
C. Birds can sleep when they are standing up.
D. Sleeping little may nt affect waking perfrmance.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr cllege applicants, the essay is the place t shw their writing skills and let their unique vice shine thrugh. They want their essay t make a gd impressin, but they have nly several hundred wrds t make that happen. ____16____ Here’s what students need t knw abut writing a gd cllege applicatin essay.
Getting Started n the Cllege Essay
A gd time fr students t begin wrking n their essays is the summer befre senir year, when hmewrk and after-schl activities aren’t taking up time and mental energy.
____17____. This is particularly imprtant fr thse applying fr early decisin r early actin. Students can g nline t review essay requirements fr the clleges they want t apply t. Fr example, many students may start with the Cmmn App, an applicatin platfrm accepted by mre than 1,000 schls.
Hw t Pick a Cllege Essay Tpic
The essay isn’t a cmplete autbigraphy (自传). It’s terrible t think f putting their whle life in ne essay. ___18___. Students can als write abut smething that shws an aspect f their backgrund. These are the types f essays that typically stand ut.
Writing the Cllege Essay
The key t a gd cllege essay is keeping it simple. In ther wrds, they shuld think small. ____19____. An expert says, “Yu dn’t have t cme up with a plan fr wrld peace. Think small enugh t identify details in yur life that belng nly t yu.”
Editing and Submitting (提交) the Cllege Essay
When reviewing the essay, students shuld make sure their writing is shwing, nt telling. This means students shuld shw their readers examples that prve they have certain details.
____20____. On the Cmmn App, fr example, students cpy their essay int a text bx.
A. This can feel like a lt f pressure.
B. Dn’t let anyne else change the style f the essay.
C. They can ask friends r ther family members fr help.
D. It means paying clse attentin t the little meaningful things in their life.
E. Starting early will als give students plenty f time t wrk thrugh the essay.
F. Experts say students shuld narrw their fcus and write abut a unique experience.
G. When an essay is ready t g, students will generally submit it nline with the rest f their applicatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eddie McCarthy was watching the lcal TV news when he suddenly saw a ____21____ face n the screen: Rman, ne f his high schl math students. His parents were ____22____ lking fr a live kidney (肾) dnr fr him. McCarthy decided he wuld get a bld test t see if he might be a ____23____ match.
Rman’s kidney s were failing, and he wuld likely have t wait three t five years fr a dnr kidney, ___24___mre than 92,000 peple were n the waiting list.
Rman’s mther said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knwing that Rman was getting clser t ____25____ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-ut ____26____ fr a living dnr tw years ag.
Then in February, their ____27____ came after McCarthy saw them n the lcal news. McCarthy gt a bld test at a lcal clinic and ____28____ that his bld type was O psitive like Rman’s. He sn did mre tests. At the end f June, he ____29____ news that he wuld be a great dnr match fr Rman.
When the hspital ____30____ in June that the peratin wuld be perfrmed, Rman’s parents began t shed tears.
Rman’s transplant went smthly, and he was pretty much back t being a ____31____ 15-year-ld kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GFundMe accunt fr him t help pay the expense.
“Everyne in ur family will frever be ____33____ fr what the dnr did,” Rman’s mther said. “We hpe that his ____34____ will give hpe t thers wh are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll als find dnrs.”
21. A. familiarB. preciusC. cmmnD. different
22. A. cmfrtablyB. happilyC. anxiuslyD. secretly
23. A. strangeB. ptentialC. regularD. riginal
24. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
25. A. admittingB. needingC. imprvingD. balancing
26. A. searchB. respnsibilityC. suggestinD. excuse
27. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. prideD. luck
28. A. rememberedB. cmmentedC. learnedD. imagined
29. A. ignredB. spreadC. receivedD. brught
30. A. determinedB. blamedC. pretendedD. praised
31. A. perfectB. generusC. similarD. nrmal
32. A. stleB. startedC. savedD. sld
33. A. thankfulB. patientC. eagerD. cncerned
34. A. rleB. targetC. titleD. gift
35. A. shwing ffB. ging thrughC. hlding ntD. getting ver
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, chatbt (聊天机器人) technlgy has gained ____36____ (ppular) in the wrld f AI (人工智能). One f the mst well-knwn chatbts ____37____ (call) GPT, which was develped by OpenAI. Its birth can date back t 2018, ____38____ the first versin f GPT appeared. This versin culd deal with natural-sunding texts.
Over the past few years, GPT ____39____ (experience) several updates and imprvements, making it ne f the mst ____40____ (advance) chatbts in the wrld. The mst exciting develpment is its ability ____41____ (learn) new infrmatin. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becmes ____42____ (gd) at understanding and respnding t their needs than ever befre.
____43____ (lk) t the future, we are cnfident that chatbts like GPT have the ptential t change the way we live with technlgy. GPT has the ptential t create better user experiences frm custmer service t educatin.
In all, ____44____ birth and develpment f GPT has been a milestne (里程碑) in the histry f AI. ____45____ the cntinued prgress f this technlgy, we can expect t see many exciting new develpments in the years t cme.
第三节 单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Alipay and WeChat Pay make it ______(方便的) fr peple t pay fr grceries in the supermarket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The famus directr is busy ______(改编) a play frm a shrt stry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48 He fund it hard t ______(呼吸) as he fund himself stuck in a lift alne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. All eyes were fcused n the beautiful bride at the ______(入口) f the hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The yung actr ______ (犹豫) befre stepping nt the stage, surprised by the size f the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Peple t ______ t be happier and healthier if they have plenty f psitive emtins in their everyday lives. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. He will nt get the jb as a salesman, because he l______ cmmunicatin skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. He is a gd swimmer because in his childhd he p______ swimming t ther sprts and practised a lt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. D______ ur best effrts, we failed t finish the prject n time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Natural resurces are things that e______ in nature and can be used by peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 短语填空
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。
56. Hearing a strange nise while driving, I ______ and stepped ut t figure ut what was ging n.
57. ______ custmers’ grwing needs, the cmpany intrduced a new line f recyclable gds.
58. Language learning shuld ______ real and meaningful situatins.
59. Many cuntries in the wrld enjy the traditin f ______ firewrks n special times.
60. The prject will bring us a great number f benefits ______.
61. The picnic was a pleasant experience, with everyne enjying the sunny weather and delicius fd, ______ the laughter f gd friends.
62. ______ Zhang Guimei’s devtin t educatin, a special ceremny was held t recgnize what she had dne fr cuntless students.
63. Regular wrkut ______ fr teenagers’ physical and mental health.
64. The Mid-autumn Festival which ______ the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth is an ccasin fr admiring the full mn and enjying mn cakes.
65. Althugh they ffered mre attractive ptins, I decided t ______ my riginal plan.
第五节 单句语法填空
在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
66. The greatest danger ______ sailrs have t face is prbably fg. (用适当的词填空)
67. Preparatins ______ (make) at the mment fr the repening f the City Stadium Center. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. With jint effrts, a library with ten reading rms ______(build) last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Taking exercise helps me imprve immune system, ______(enable) me t strengthen my bdy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. On the ld Silk Rad, Dunhuang was the gateway t and frm ancient China, a place ______ East met West. (用适当的词填空)
71. Drinking cla ften ______ (make) the cinema experience mre enjyable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. At the 2023 FIDE Wrld Champinship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player ______ (win) the wrld chess champinship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. We shuld be psitive enugh thugh we dn’t knw ______life may hld in stre fr us. (用适当词填空)
74. The jy f traveling lies nt in arriving at yur destinatin ______in the jurney itself. (用适当的词填空)
75. Knwn as the “Ice City”, Harbin ______ (draw) mre than 3,000,000 turists frm varius areas since the beginning f this winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你留学生朋友Chris听说你校最近设立了太极俱乐部，想了解该俱乐部的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 创办目的；
2. 具体活动；
3. 开放时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
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