2025届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题

这是一份2025届广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined at the Detrit Z
This Octber, FALL fr the Z in a whle new way! We’re bringing yu a variety f events that prmise smething fr everyne — frm family- friendly fun t 21- and- lder happenings.Spky Spirits
Experience exciting entertainment at Spky Spirits, ur tasting event fr thse aged 21 and ver. As a bnus, yu’ll get a special first lk at ur newest feature— Jack O’ Lantern Jurney! With mre than 80 drinks t chse frm and delicius fd ptins, fall has never tasted s gd.Jack O’ Lantern Jurney
This jurney features illuminated(发光的) pumpkin displays, and pht pprtunities where the magic f the seasn cmes t life. Carve ut new memries as yu experience the BRAND-NEW Jack O’ Lantern Jurney! This must- see experience is perfect fr a date night, family uting r night ut with yur friends.Z B
Explre the Z, experience festive pumpkin displays, and enjy strlling entertainment. Yu can capture memries with themed pht pprtunities while visiting each f the treat statin spts thrughut the Z. The Z will be pen until sunset, allwing yu t interact with yur favrite animals while celebrating the seasn. This event is perfect fr families with yung children!Blake’s Market
Experience the true essence f autumn at Blake’s Market— frm pumpkins t irresistible pies. At the Detrit Z’s Blake’s Market, yu’ll find tasty treats and the perfect pumpkin fr all yur carving needs. Yu are expected t enjy delicius seasn al fd and baked gds fr sale.
1．Which event is specially intended fr grwn- ups?
A．Spky Spirits.B．Jack O’ Lantern Jurney.
C．Z B.D．Blake’s Market.
2．What can visitrs d n Oct. 17?
A．Make pumpkin pies.B．Visit their favrite animals.
C．Enjy varius drinks.D．Take pictures f wildlife.
3．What is the main bjective f the Fall Festival at the Detrit Z?
A．T prvide a platfrm fr lcal craftsmen.
B．T intrduce the z’s newest animal exhibits.
C．T celebrate the autumn seasn and attract visitrs.
D．T raise funds fr the cnservatin effrts f the z.
On a windy day, 40 middle- schl students stand by the Harlem River in New Yrk City. Their teacher, Mr. White, pulls a metal cage ut f the river. Inside are clusters f ysters(牡蛎). The last time they were here, the ysters were babies.
The students’ jb is t measure hw much the ysters have grwn and test the river water fr pllutants. They will reprt their findings t researchers at the Billin Oyster Prject (BOP). Why wrk s hard? T make the city’s waterways healthy again.
Oysters are imprtant fr the underwater cmmunity they share with plants, fish, and ther life. S they are als called a keystne species. If a keystne species disappears, ther plants and animals may die ut. That’s exactly what happened 100 years ag in New Yrk Harbr. Befre then, lts f ysters lived here. The ysters were delicius— maybe t delicius. By the early 1900s, peple were eating them faster than they culd grw.
The ysters were in truble fr anther reasn. Pllutin was puring int the waters f the grwing city, and few types f animals culd live in it. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce txic(有毒的) waste. Sme fish started t swim thrugh again. But ysters were still missing— until recently. The BOP began in 2014 t help bring ysters back t New Yrk Harbr. S far, students and vlunteers have placed abut 25,000,000 ysters int the harbr.
“The ysters definitely lk much bigger nw,” says a student named Kelly. Taking turns, the kids measure all the ysters, then cmpare ntes. The biggest yster is ver 2 inches lng, much bigger than a healthy size fr its age.
As mre ysters grw, the water shuld becme clearer. Als, ther animals shuld mve in. Finally, the students put the ysters back in the cage. Mr. White lwers it int the river. When the ysters are big enugh, they will be mved t the middle f the harbr. Fr tday, everyne agrees: the future is lking bright fr New Yrk Harbr.
4．Why are ysters called a keystne species?
A．They grw quickly.B．They are delicius.
C．They supprt underwater life.D．They are able t resist pllutin.
5．What was the prblem with ysters ver a century ag?
A．A perid f disappearance.B．Over- cnsumptin by peple.
C．Lack f clean and safe habitat.D．Cmpetitin with ther species.
6．What’s the gal f the Billin Oyster Prject?
A．T grw mre ysters.B．T cllect useful data.
C．T prtect water plants.D．T restre waterways.
7．What may be the future utlk fr New Yrk Harbr?
A．Prmising.B．Uncertain.C．Disappinting.D．Unchanged.
Traditinal micr- rbts ften face limitatins due t their pwer surces, but recently develped insect- sized rbt pwered by tiny explsins has demnstrated the ability t climb, jump, and carry lads many times its wn weight.
The rbt, mainly develped by materials engineer Rbert Shepherd at Crnell University in New Yrk, alng with his PhD student Camern Aubin, is pwered by tiny actuatrs(致动器).“The actuatr lks like a clumn. It’s an empty cylinder with a stretchy rubber n the tp,” said Aubin.
The researchers emplyed fur actuatrs t drive the rbt’s feet. T make the rbt jump r climb, a stream f methane (甲烷) and xygen was fed int each ft and sparked (触发) with electricity frm a battery. The resulting reactin between the gases release d energy as a small explsin, causing the rubber t change its frm.
Shepherd nted that the rapid explsins were s tiny that they didn’t damage the rubber. But they prvided cnsiderable prpulsin: the rbt culd jump t a height f 56 centimeters and carry a lad 22 times its wn weight.
“This team has brught chemically pwered actuatin t impressive ranges fr rbtics while als demnstrating impressive capabilities fr insect- size machines,” said Ryan Truby, a materials scientist at Nrthwestern University in Illinis.
Rbts that are small and light but strng and able t cver large distances culd ne day be used in envirnmental mnitring r search- and- rescue applicatins. And the rbt built by Aubin and Shepherd, described in a paper published in Science, wuld need further develpment fr use in the field.“ At the mment, it needs t be cnnected t a panel that cntains the gas supply and a battery, a limitatin that presents a challenge. Cming up with ways t burn fuels n a wireless rbt is nt easy,” said Truby. “This is the next big challenge t address.”
8．Why des the recently develped insect- sized rbt stand ut?
A．It is extremely tiny and light.B．It is equipped with a clumn.
C．It is extremely swift and quick.D．It is driven by explsive frce.
9．What happens when the methane and xygen is sparked?
A．The reactin creates a mixture f gas t drive the rbt.
B．The reactin generates heat that is changed int mvement.
C．The reactin transfrms a stretchy rubber t drive the rbt.
D．The reactin prvides electricity that is changed int mvement.
10．What des “prpulsin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Ability t mve.B．Pssibility t develp.
C．Frce t push things.D．Electricity t spark gases.
11．Hw can Aubin and Shepherd make advancement t the rbt they built?
A．They can use mre actuatrs t prvide larger pwer.
B．They can design prgrams t cntrl the rbt efficiently.
C．They can wrk n methds t t enable energy prductin wirelessly.
D．They can cnnect the rbt t a panel cntaining gas supply and a battery.
二、阅读理解
Researchers at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research analyzed histrical fd prices acrss varius fd categries and cuntries glbally, lking at the impact f climatic changes n fd inflatin (通货膨胀) and the ptential implicatins f future climate change. They fund that annual fd inflatin will rise by 3.2 percent per year and verall inflatin by1.18 percent per year by 2035. And all natins will be impacted, while ht regins and summers will see the mst significant cnsequences.
“ Lking at ver 27,000 bservatins f histrical data, we fund that increases in temperatures can increase fd prices, particularly in ht regins and seasns,” said Max Ktz, a c- authr f the study,“ Under future climate cnditins, these impacts culd becme large, threatening the price stability cmmands f central banks, such as the ECB ( Eurpean Central Bank), which aims t keep inflatin belw 2 percent.”
The reprt highlighted hw rising r unstable prices endanger human welfare and ecnmic and plitical stability, pinting t United Natins data shwing that the cst- f- living crisis in2021/22 resulted in 71 millin mre peple falling int pverty glbally. The study fund that increases in temperatures, particularly in ht regins and during summers, lead t heightened inflatin levels, which are mre prnunced in lwer latitudes (纬度) like Africa and Suth America. Regins at higher latitudes experience seasnal peaks, mstly in the summer mnths.
Data shwed a 1℃ rise in average mnthly temperatures affects prices fr nearly a year, similarly t extra rainfall. Hwever, price impacts resulting frm extreme drught are nly temprary. Researchers examined the extremely ht Eurpean summer f 2022, when heat and drught had far- reaching effects n agriculture and the ecnmy. “We estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased fd inflatin in Eurpe by abut 0.6 percent,” said Ktz.
Researchers claimed that future warming prjected fr 2035 wuld multiply the impacts f such extremes by up t 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant fr currency unins with a 2 percent inflatin target, such as the Eurzne, and will cntinue t increase with future glbal warming.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Natural cnsequences f climate change.B．The link between fd price s and climate.
C．Fd prices in ht regins during summers.D．The impact f fd inflatin n fd prices.
13．What might the rising prices lead t accrding t the researchers’ reprt?
A．Massive pverty.B．Human welfare.
C．Envirnmental crisis.D．Ecnmic stability.
14．Why is the Eurpean summer f 2022 mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T give an example f the research findings.B．T prvide reasns fr the researchers’ dubt.
C．T shw practical significance f the research.D．T state researchers’ methds fr data analysis.
15．What is the researchers’ attitude tward fd inflatin?
A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Dubtful.D．Cncerned.
三、未知
Launch Yur Spiritual Jurney
A spiritual jurney is a persnal adventure where yu div e deep int understanding and cnnecting with yur inner self. 16 T achieve a prfund sense f yur spiritual essence. Here’s a simple guide n hw t start yur spiritual jurney.
Set yur intentins
Like preparing fr a marathn, the first step is t establish yur gals. 17 Are yu lking fr inner peace r a deeper understanding f yur life purpse? As yu navigate yur spiritual jurney, yu can reflect n these intentins, reminding yurself f why yu started and what yu’re striving fr.
Read and learn
Cnsider bks abut spirituality and persnal grwth as yur guidance. They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice. Keep in mind, it’s nt abut gathering much infrmatin. 18 S take mments t think abut these ideas and see hw they fit with yur experiences.
Find a mentr
A mentr can serve a significant rle in yur spiritual explratin. And yur mentr culd be anyne--a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, r even a family member, wh has a prfund understanding f the spiritual wrld. They’ ve jurneyed thrugh the ups and dwns, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. 19 It can brighten yur path and make the jurney feel less verwhelming.
Maintain a spiritual diary
This diary is a tangible reflectin f yur inner explratins, and plays a vital rle in yur spiritual prgressin. Writing regularly can fster mindfulness and enhance self- awareness. 20 Finally, this diary can allw yu t revisit thse past entries, recgnize yur grwth, and draw inspiratin fr the future.
Nw that yu’ve uncvered the steps t launch a spiritual jurney, why nt get a taste f this transfrmative experience?
A．But the truth?
B．And the ultimate gal?
C．Their wisdm, therefre, can be a lighthuse fr yu.
D．It’s a vyage int the deepest crners f yur memries.
E．This means identifying what yu hpe t achieve r discver.
F．It’s abut finding the wisdm that truly speaks t yur jurney.
G．It can als help yu express and strengthen yur understandings.
I wasn’t an utging kid and just didn’t dare t say much. I neither gt in truble nr gt . My classmates wuld call me a nerd (书呆子) . Smehw, Mr. Daltn’s plane gemetry class really clicked fr me.
Tward the end f the year, Mr. Daltn wanted t check ur f gemetry and gave us a 25- questin true/ false test. The test presented each with a cnclusin shwn. If we culd the result using ur therems (定理) , the answer was true; therwise, it was false.
I breezed thrugh 24 prblems, but number 17 was a ! I spent 30 minutes n that prf, my page with therems and calculatins, until the prf was there at last. , I marked the questin true and handed in the test.
, I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrng! When Mr. Daltn asked if there were any questins, my hand . “The crrect answer t number 17 is true!”
Instead f that this was a natinally standardized test and what I culd pssibly knw abut the answer, Mr. Daltn gave me an smile and asked me t present my prf t the class. After my demnstratin, everyne agreed, with n less, that the crrect answer was true.
Ever since that gemetry class, I’ve develped the cnfidence t my wn ideas. I am grateful t Mr. Daltn fr allwing me t challenge his . The experience f that day was like a frm Mr. Daltn and it has served me well in my life.
21．A．nticedB．caughtC．heardD．ignred
22．A．intelligenceB．methdC．awarenessD．knwledge
23．A．answerB．prblemC．chiceD．thery
24．A．crrectB．prveC．changeD．acquire
25．A．signB．mistakeC．challengeD．chance
26．A．decratingB．wrappingC．cmbiningD．cvering
27．A．CnfusedB．SatisfiedC．FrustratedD．Astnished
28．A．DubtfullyB．FrtunatelyC．SurprisinglyD．Excitedly
29．A．drew backB．reached utC．sht upD．hang dwn
30．A．cmplainingB．arguingC．discussingD．persuading
31．A．encuragingB．embarrassingC．uncmfrtableD．inncent
32．A．laughterB．prideC．reliefD．applause
33．A．viceB．reflectC．findD．change
34．A．respnsibilityB．reputatinC．patienceD．authrity
35．A．giftB．talentC．galD．dream
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marc Pl, Vienna Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, 36 well- knwn hiker in her 70s arrived in China n August 29, 2024, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters.
Cammarta has lng been an adventurus and culturally driven traveler. When 37 (ask) why she challenged herself 38 such an ld age, she answered,“ Each new jurney brings me fresh experiences and 39 (memry).” During this jurney, many kindhearted peple in cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative 40 (help) her, making her lng jurney mre fulfilling and 41 (enjy).
The mment she set ft in China, Cammarta was 42 (warm) greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings. 43 (start) frm the ancient city f Kashgar in the autnmus regin, Cammarta will embark n a 15- mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces, thrugh 44 she will shwcase China’s true image, rich culture and scial harmny t the wrld. It 45 (believe) that her experiences will nt nly attract mre internatinal turists t China, but als prmte cultural disseminatin(传播) and ecnmic develpment in cities invlved in the BRI.
46．假定你是李华，你校举办了一场以“ Green Life, Healthy Plgging”为主题的志愿者活动。你的外国笔友 Mike对此很感兴趣，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 你的感想。
参考词汇：plgging捡跑 (在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动)
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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四、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Kids’ Table
James was exhausted. Three families, including fur kids under age six, were crwded int his family’s huse fr Thanksgiving.
“James! James!” called a little vice. Oh n! Three-year-ld Cara had fund James’s hiding spt. James was just trying t catch his breath. All day, he’d been grabbed and bumped by little cusins wh thught he was a climbing gym. Cara nw leaped nt James’ back and held tightly t his neck. James emerged in the kitchen where the adults were getting dinner ready.
“OK, time t let g. Yu’re chking me,” James gasped as he set Cara n the flr. Suddenly, Mari, Dana and Kyle strmed int the kitchen, shuting. “I want a piggyback, t!” “N, it’s my turn!”
Frtunately, Mm saved him. “N, it’s nt time t play with James! It’s almst time fr dinner. G wash yur hands.”
“Awww,” whined (哭嚷) the kids. Mm shed (赶走) them ut and then strked James’ hair, “N rest fr the main attractin, eh?” James ducked (躲避). He hated being treated like a little kid. He was almst as tall as his mm, after all. Mm handed him a stack f plastic plates. “Here, take these t the kids’ table.”
The kids’ table. He’d frgtten that he wuld be eating with the babies, separate frm the adults. He hped the kids wuld be t hungry t bther him. As sn as he set dwn the last plate, the kids charged back int the rm. James sighed when Mm patted his shulder. “Maybe yu’d like t sit with the adults this year,” she said. “I saved yu a place next t Dad. I’ll sit at the kids’ table.”
The adults’ table! N screaming, n juice spilled n his lap, n dirty fingers stealing his bread. James sat next t his father, t happy t speak. The cnversatin arund him centered n electric bills, hw t repair a rf, and s n.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet, James just culdn’t help but glance at the kids.
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Seeing Mm struggling t handle the chas, James went t the kids’ table.
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Event
Time
Price
Spky Spirits
Oct.4
$40
Jack O’ Lantern Jurney
Oct.5-6
$19
Z B
Oct.11-18
$19
Blake’s Market
Oct.20-26
free