重庆市西北名校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学学业调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市西北名校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学学业调研英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，书面表达，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Carrts are very easy t grw frm seeds in yur garden, a planter bx, r even in a large pt. Here are sme tips fr planting carrts.
Befre planting
Step 1: Learn sme knwledge abut hw t plant carrts. As a general rule, carrts are planted in early spring as sn as the sil is wrkable r 3-5 weeks befre the last frst date. Carrts will d well in a spt that’s sunny six t eight hurs a day. The average days t harvest are abut 55 t 65 days frm seeds.
During the prcess f planting seeds
Step 2: Lsen the sil at least ne ft deep t make sure it is light and lse and can make the water g well.
Step 3: Create shallw furrws in the sil, 1/4 inch deep and ne ft apart if yu are planting mre than ne rw f carrts.
Step 4: Put the tiny carrt seeds tw t three inches apart, 1/4 inch deep, and cver lightly with sil.
Step 5: Press dwn lightly n the sil t ensure gd cntact between seeds and the sil.
After planting
Step 6: Give them ne inch f water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrts. When the tps f the carrts reach tw inches high, thin the carrts t ne inch apart by pulling the small carrt plants ut f the grund.
Step 8: Harvest yur carrts. The bigger and lnger they grw, the sweeter and juicier they becme. Hwever, yu can harvest them as sn as they grw big enugh t eat.
1． Frm Step 1, what can we knw abut carrts?
A. They grw well in ht weather.
B. They can be harvested in abut tw mnths.
C. They are grwn 3-5 weeks befre the spring.
D. They need t be grwn with lts f rain.
2． What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. silB. carrtsC. furrwsD. garden
3． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The distance between tw rws must be ver tw feet.
B. Dn’t harvest t sn if yu want t get sweeter carrts.
C. Carrts will grw well if yu water them twice a week.
D. The sil shuld be pressed hard t prtect carrts frm heavy rain.
4． Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A. B.
C. D.
"The winter has cme again," thught Buck, a great glden-brwn dg, as the first snwflake tuched his nse. But the cld wasn't his biggest wrry. The breath f a grup f wlves was hidden in the wind blwing frm the frest. "The wlves have cme with winter." Buck std silently, waiting fr them.
Suddenly, a wlf appeared and jumped at Buck. In a secnd, Buck brke his neck, and then std still again. The wlf was dead behind him. Three mre wlves jumped at him and were als killed. Then the grup attacked Buck tgether. Yet nt ne f them culd bring Buck dwn: he was t quick, t strng, t clever fr them all. After half an hur, the grup stpped.
Anther hur passed. ▲ . The wlf walked near slwly with his head dwn. They tuched nses. Then anther wlf came frward t d the same, and anther, and anther. Sn the grup was all arund Buck, hwling（嚎叫）int the sky. The call f the wild was lud in Buck's ears. And when the wlves returned t the frest, Buck ran with them, side by side.
After a few years, the lcal villagers began t ntice that sme f the little wlves had glden brwn hairs in their gray cats. They als saw a glden-brwn animal that std in frnt f the grup f wlves. They called it the "Ghst（幽灵）Wlf".
"And I nce saw dead hrses and deer killed by the teeth f a terrible animal. It was the Ghst Wlf!" Shuted ne villager.
"I saw it t, in a valley which we dare nt enter. What kind f animal wuld be brave enugh t d s?" said anther.
The Ghst Wlf was Buck. Thugh he was still in a glden-brwn cat, he became like all ther wlves. He wuld walk arund the lake where the yellw gld shne in the water and hwled. And he was nt always alne. In the lng nights, he ran in the frnt f the wlf grup thrugh the mnlight, and then disappeared in the darkness.
—Taken frm the The Call f the Wild
5． Hw did Buck knw the wlves had cme?
A. He saw them in the frest.B. He heard them hwling.
C. He caught ne f them.D. He smelt them in the wind.
6． Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. Finally, Buck decided t leave the wlves alne.
B. Finally, the wlves began t fight amng themselves.
C. Finally, ne wlf mved tward Buck in a friendly way.
D. Finally, Buck hwled ludly t scare the wlves away.
7． What can we knw frm the villagers' wrds?
A. They wanted t catch and kill the Ghst Wlf.
B. They were afraid f the Ghst Wlf.
C. They wanted t be friends with the Ghst Wlf.
D. They knew Buck was the Ghst Wlf.
8． What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wlves culdn't beat Buck because he was t strng.
B. The wlves wuld have a fight with the villagers sn.
C. Buck grew grey hairs after jining the wlf grup.
D. Buck became the leader f the wlf grup.
Mid-summer is harvest (收获) time fr the yellw straw (稻草) that grws in Xuhang Twn. The straw, hwever, is nt used t feed animals r t put up buildings. Instead, it is the material fr a traditinal craft (工艺).
Xuhang is knwn as the “Twn f Straw Plaiting (编织) ”. The craft has survived fr mre than 1,000 years.
It is said that there was nce a yung wman named Huang. She was abut t get married. Hwever, she was pr. She didn’t even have a new pair f shes t wear. One day, the cws at her hme carried sme yellw straw in their muths and placed it in frnt f her. Huang made the straw int a pair f shes. She wre the shes and gt married happily. Surprisingly, her shes became ppular. Huang taught the villagers t make the straw shes and she became knwn as the “fairy f straw plaiting”.
The mdern “fairy f straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing plaiting since childhd and becmes an inheritr f this craft. After graduating frm schl, Wang first wrked in a tailr’s shp and then in a she factry. The factry clsed dwn in 1999. While staying at hme, Wang lked fr smething t d. Her grandfather was the leader f the lcal straw plaiting grup. Taking his advice, the wman carefully studied the ancient craft and chse it as her career. These days, visitrs t her wrkshp are greeted by the pleasant smell f straw. On the first flr, there is an exhibitin f Wang’s best artwrks. There are handbags, slippers, clcks, vases and cvers fr tea sets.
Every summer, peple in Xuhang Twn harvest 2,000 kilgrams f straw. After drying the straw n the grund, craftspeple select thse f the best quality f them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” f the straw. The material is then clred and plaited with the help f a mld (模具).
Wang is nw in her fifties. She is nw trying t make the art frm ppular amng yung peple. In this way, this lcal traditin will be alive frever.
9． Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the straw plaiting?
①Pick ut the best quality straws. ②Dry the straws n the grund.
③Plait straws int craft with mlds. ④Take ut the straw skins and clr them.
A. ④②①③B. ④①③②C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
10． Which sentence can the underlined wrd “inheritr” in Paragraph 4 be put in?
A. That cmpany ffers gd service and experience sense t every__________.
B. Finally, Linda became the__________ f the speech cmpetitin.
C. Every student shuld be a (n) __________ f ur Chinese culture t pass it dwn.
D. Bell, the__________ f the telephne, made the first call.
11． What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Straw plaiting first started in XuhangB. Straw can’t be used t put up buildings
C. The straw plaiting craft has a lng histryD. Peple d straw plaiting nly in summer
12． Why is Wang Qin called the mdern “fairy f straw plaiting”?
A. The cws gave her straw t plait.B. Villagers learned the craft frm her.
C. Huang taught her straw plaiting.D. She carries n the ancient craft.
①Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink cat and walks the runway (时装秀伸展台). In anther picture, he can be seen wearing a bright yellw clured sweater n the street. These pictures have recently gne viral (疯传的) nline. They have ne things in cmmn-they are fake (虚假的), but lk like they are real.
②AI (人工智能) tls like Midjurney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in (输入) what yu want and the picture cmes ut in minutes. Peple have never been mre wrried than tday abut the spread f fake news.
③Hwever, AI tls are nt perfect. Newspapers including The Washingtn Pst and The Paper give sme tips an telling fake pictures.
④One way is t lk at hands. AI ften draws human hands incrrectly. Smetimes the number f fingers is wrng, and smetimes the shape lks strange. The phts AI uses t learn ften shw hands in different gestures (手势), s it isn't sure what a "hand" really lks like.
⑤We can als pay attentin t the details (细节). Fr example, peple in an AI-made pictures may miss an earring r a part f their glasses. If there's text in a picture, such as a pster, the text is usually unreadable.
⑥AI is als terrible at dealing with the backgrund. If there's a crwd in the picture, peple's faces in the crner are usually nt clear—r they dn't have a face at all!
⑦In rder t fight against misinfrmatin, peple shuld think twice and find trusted reprts, rather than spread the fake news.
13． Hw des the writer develp his idea?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing tw facts.D. By asking questins.
14． Which picture is prbably NOT created by AI tls accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
15． What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise f Fake News Due t AI.B. Pictures created by AI cheat yu.
C. Hw is AI Changing the Fashin Industry?D. What can Al tls d fr us?
16． Which f the fllwing shws the best structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
二、七选五
17．A: Hell, Kate! We'll have a lng summer vacatin after finishing middle schl. ①
B: Yes, I plan t visit my grandparents with my father. ② I miss them a lt. What abut yu?
A: I just want t keep healthy. Yu knw, nthing is mre imprtant than health.
B: ③ Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: I am ging t run in the park fr 20 minutes every mrning. What's mre, ④
B: Junk fd? Sunds difficult fr yu.
A: Maybe yu are right. ⑤ Wait and see.
B: Well, I hpe yur dream can cme true.
A. I agree with yu.
B. I haven't seen them fr half a year.
C. Hw are yur parents?
D. D yu have any plans?
E. But I believe I can make it.
F. I will stp eating junk fd.
G. What abut yu?
三、完形填空
I had planned t enjy a large meal with my family n weekends. Then ne Saturday, we went t 1 expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with their small sn nly rdered a piece f the 2 beef steak.
I bserved them fr a while and nticed that the parents were nt nly treating their sn t a beef steak but als regarding it 3 an educatinal experience. They taught the child 4 he culd use a knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like 5 gd friends with the family, s I walked ver and asked plitely, “May I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?” They accepted my ffer with smiles. We began t chat. “T tell yu the truth, we are quite pr and can 6 affrd any expensive fd. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in 7 by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he will achieve great 8 in the future. That's why we teach him the gd table manners," said the father. "We hpe ur child grws up t be smene wh 9 himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well with each ther. Later, great prgress 10 by the kid and he succeeded.
18． A. aB. anC. the
19． A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest
20． A. withB. asC. t
21． A. whereB. whenC. hw
22． A. becmeB. t becmeC. becming
23． A. hardlyB. hardC. harder
24． A. weB. urC. urs
25． A. successesB. success’C. success
26． A. respectsB. is respectingC. has respected
27． A. makesB. is makingC. was made
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted(编织)hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t 1 when ne evening my mther annunced she had
“I am ging t telephne senirs(老年人),” said my mther. “Every 2 ? But yu dn’t even knw these peple. ” “It desn’t matter, ” she said. “What matters is that I 3 ” I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t understand why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call 4 she felt lnely. “They will never stp talking. Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch their 5 ,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stp my mther’s lve fr the prject. That evening, I listened as she asked the wman n the ther line abut her day and what she had eaten fr dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 6 d yu care whether she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther said, “I’m the 7 persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me mre than thirty years t 8 understand the meaning f my mther’s wrds. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make. I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked 9 dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle fds frm the refrigeratr. I 10 that my mther’s calls were life lines, which made sure husebund senirs t keep in tuch with the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.
28． A. angryB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
29． A. mnthB. weekendC. nightD. hur
30． A. listenB. talkC. callD. help
31． A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. because
32． A. eyeB. mindC. imaginatinD. breath
33． A. WhenB. HwC. WhatD. Why
34． A. nlyB. wrngC. pastD. usual
35． A. simplyB. carefullyC. fullyD. wisely
36． A. withB. frC. asD. t
37． A. realizedB. wnderedC. suggestedD. dubted
四、书面表达
38．年兴则国家兴, 少年强则国家强。习总书记时刻关心青少年的成长, 强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校英语社团发出倡议，征集“追梦新时代，争做好少年”的演讲稿。请以“Hw t be an excellent teenager”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，并积极投稿。
要求:
1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
2. 80—120词, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息:
Hw t Be an Excellent Teenager
Hell, everyne! I'd like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
五、选词填空
39．Jbs
参考答案
1．答案：B
2．答案：B
3．答案：B
4．答案：D
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息：一群狼的气息藏在从森林吹来的风中。“狼随着冬天来了。”巴克静静地站着，等待着它们。可知，巴克是通过闻到风中狼的气味知道狼来了。故选D，
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息：然后另一只狼也上前做同样的事，又一只，又一只。很快，这群狼都围着巴克，向天空嚎叫。以及：当狼群返回森林时，巴克与它们肩并肩地奔跑，可知，此处描述的是狼群开始接近巴克，当狼群返回森林时，巴克与它们肩并肩地奔跑，可推理出巴克与狼友好相处，选项C：最后，一只狼以友好的方式走向巴克。符合语境。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段：我曾见过死去的马和鹿，它们被一只可怕的动物咬死。那是幽灵狼!一个村民喊道。以及第六段：我也看到了，在一个我们不敢进入的山谷里。什么样的动物会勇敢到去做这样的事?可知，村民们不敢进入的山谷，因为幽灵狼，可推理出村民们害怕幽灵狼。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息：在漫长的夜晚，他在月光下跑在狼群的前面，然后消失在黑暗中。可知巴克在月光下跑在狼群的前面，可推知巴克成为了狼群的领导者。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段：每年夏天，徐行镇的人们都会收获2000公斤黄草。将黄草放在地上晾干后，工匠们会从中挑选出质量最好的黄草。该工艺主要使用黄草的“皮”。然后在模具的帮助下对材料进行染色和编结。可知，黄草编织的正确顺序是:先在地上晾干黄草(②)，然后挑选出质量最好的黄草(①)，接着取出黄草的皮并上色(④)，最后使用模具将黄草编织成工艺品(③)。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中的：现代的“草编仙子”是王勤(音译)。她从小就开始练习编织和：听从了祖父的建议，她仔细研究了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。可知，王勤从小就开始练习编织，在仔细研究后选择它作为自己的职业，因此她是这种工艺的继承者或传承者。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的：这种工艺已经存在了1000多年。可知，这种编织工艺已经存在了一千多年，有着悠久的历史。故选C
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中：现代的“草编仙子”是王勤(音译)。她从小就开始练习编织，并成为这门手艺的传承人。和：她的祖父是当地草编小组的组长。听从了他的建议，她仔细研究了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。可知，王勤认真研究了这种古老的工艺，并将其作为自己的职业，成为这门手艺的传承人，因此被叫作现代“草编仙子”故选D。
13．答案：B
14．答案：C
15．答案：B
16．答案：D
17．答案：DBAFE
解析：①根据“Yes ,I plan t visit my grandparents with my father."可知，前句是一般疑问句，与计划相关，选项D“你有什么计划吗?"符合语境，故选
D.
②根据lI plan t visit my grandparents with my father和I miss them a lt.可知，此处提及思念祖父母，选项B我有半年没见到他们了。符合语境，故选B。
③根据Yu knw, nthing is mre imprtant than health.可知，此处对前者说的“没有什么比健康更重要”做出评价，选项A我同意你的看法。符合语境，故选A。
④根据“Junk fd?”可知，此处与垃圾食品有关,选项F我将停止吃垃圾食品。符合语境.
⑤根据Maybe yu are and see.和Well, I hpe yur dream can cme true.可知，m决心自己可以做到，选项E但我相信我能做到。符合语境，故选E。
18．答案：B
解析：考查冠词用法。句意:然后一个星期六我们去了一个昂贵的餐厅。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:一对年轻夫妇和他们的小儿子只点了一份最便宜的牛排。
20．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:我观察了他们会儿，注意到父母不仅让儿子吃牛排，还把它当作一次教育体验。
21．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他们教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
22．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语、动词词形。句意:我想和这家人成为好朋友，所以我走过去礼貌地问:我可以你们每人一杯咖啡吗?
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:老实说，我们很穷，几乎买不起任何昂贵的食物。
24．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意:然而，我们对我们的孩子充满信心。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:他生活在一个贫困的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意:我们希望我们的孩子长大后成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。
27．答案：C
解析：考查被动语态。句意:后来，这个孩子取得了很大的进步，并取得了成功。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此，当天晚上我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天晚上?但你甚至不认识这些人。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的是我要倾听。
31．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果她感到孤独，她有朋友和我的两个姐姐可以打电话给她。
32．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。
33．答案：D
解析：考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁?
34．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是她今天唯一说话的人。
35．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。
36．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我问她晚餐做什么，但大多数时候我只是听她描述她的一次散步，或者她的狗Lucky是如何从冰箱里偷食物的。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与也界保持联系。
38．答案：
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
First, we shuld study hard and use ur phnes wisely. Educatin is the fundatin f ur future, and managing ur screen time helps us stay fcused.Secnd, it’s imprtant t develp healthy eating habits and exercise regularly. A strng bdy supprts a strng mind.Third, we shuld d husewrk, help thers, and respect ur teachers and parents, which builds ur character and teaches us respnsibility. Additinally, we shuld vlunteer, pursue ur interests and hbbies, and learn abut Chinese culture. These activities enrich ur lives and braden ur hrizns.
By fllwing these steps, we can becme excellent teenagers and cntribute t ur sciety.
That’s all. Thank yu.
39．答案：DAB
A
Supprt wrker
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk at weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
— Starting rate f $8.56 per hur
— Free unifrm
— Excellent training
careers@glden-care.cm
B
Trainee hairdresser
Full Time — 40 hurs per week
Haircut
Brightn City Centre
Learn frm sme f the best
hairdressers in the wrld!
Yu will wrk 40 hurs a week Mnday t Saturday. Yur respnsibilities will include: welcming clients, washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers, and keeping the saln clean and tidy at all times.
Experience is unnecessary.
Please apply NOW!
Cathy@cut-
C
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged five and seven after schl frm fur p. m. t six p. m.
Mnday — Friday
$40 a week
Call Mary at 678345211
D
Writers wanted
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Pay is based n the number f peple wh read yur articles. Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a gd pprtunity t get valuable wrk experience.
We want peple wh are:
chatty interesting
passinate skilled
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm
①
I like reading and I'm gd at writing. I have ever wrked in the schl newspaper.
②
I am a careful girl. I can talk with lder peple very well. But I am nly free at weekends.
③
I like learning new things. And I can d cleaning wrk well.