浙江省杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.__________needs a persn wh has experience.
A. Old Peple's Hme B. Wwee MagazineC. Sunshine Turist CenterD. Star Library
22. Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A. Six hurs.B. Seven hursC. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
23. Hw much can yu get paid if yu wrk in Wwee Magazine?
A. The mre readers yu have, the mre yu get paid.B. The mre wrds yu write, the mre yu get paid.
C. It depends n the reviews f yur readers.D. It depends n yur wrking hurs.
B
Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne's life. Friendship usually develps during childhd. New friends are made when yu are at schl.Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng. Friends influence yur develpment, maturity(成熟) and sense f respnsibility(责任). A familiar pinin is “Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by knwing wh his friends are.” Friendship is based n cmmn interests. If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends are likely t be active. If yu enjy reading and shpping, mst f yur friends d the same.
Sme peple cal yu their friends fr the wrng reasns. These peple are nt really friends. They are superficial(表面的)nly “friends”n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage. True friends are there whether yu are rich r pr. It is easy t have many s-called “friends” if yu are rich. By this time yu shuld be able t recgnize yur friends as the real r the “phney”.
True friends are mst special. Smetimes they might nt easy t find, s yu can cnsider yurself very lucky if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. He r she knws yu wuld d the same fr them. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem. Yu and yur true friend have gd understanding f each ther. True friends supprt yu, take yur side, and build up yur cnfidence.
24.What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Hw t make true friends.B. What is friendship based n.
C. We shuld make friends in ur childhd.D. Friends play a very imprtant rle in ur life.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t have many true friends if yu are rich.
B. If yu have n music in yu, ne f yur friends will be a music lver.
C. The friendship develping during yur schl days will be with yu fr a lng time.
D. What yu value abve anything is the friendship develping during childhd.
26. What des the underlined phrase “s-called ‘friends’”in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Friends in need.B. Fair-weather friends.
C. Thse wh can help yu.D. Thse wh ften gives yu mney.
27. What's the authr's attitude twards “true friends” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. True friends are t difficult t find.B. Yu can nly share sadness with a true friend.
C. Yu can simply share happiness with a true friend.D. True friends will stand by yu whatever happens.
C
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It is als the mst neglect(忽视). Cmmn reasns fr nt eating breakfast include having n time, nt feeling hungry, traditinal dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Yur bdy spends at least 6 t 12 hurs each night in a fasting state. In the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day's wrk ahead.
A gd breakfast shuld prvide 1/3 f yur ttal calrie needs fr the day. On average, we eat 400 less calries fr breakfast than fr dinner. If yu dn't feel like having breakfast in the mrning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening r save half f yur dinner fr breakfast in the mrning.
If yu still aren't hungry in the mrning, start with smething small like juice r tast r have a nutritius(有营养的) mid-mrning snack later when yu are hungry.
S, yu say yu are n a diet. Sme peple fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will cat mre. It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu feel hungry thrughut the day. That Is because yur bdy is wrking crrectly. Althugh yu may feel as if yu are eating mre all day lng, in reality yu are prbably nt.
Nt eating breakfast can als cause yu vereat, since a fall in bld sugar ften makes yu feel very hungry later. T make matters wrse, since yur bdy is in a slw state, it will nt be able t burn thse extra calries very efficiently(有效). If yu feed yur bdy healthy snacks and meals thrughut the day, yu are less likely t becme hungry and stuff(填饱) yurself as sn as yu begin t eat.
Since breakfast is the first and mst imprtant meal f the day, chsing the right fd is imprtant. The best breakfast fds are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain prducts such as bread, rice, ndles and cereals.
28. What is the meaning f the wrd “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?
A. MvementB. Ging withut fd.C. Quickness.D. Certain kind f fd.
39. If yu dn't want t have breakfast in the mrning, accrding t the writer's suggestin, yu shuld_________.
A. see a dctr t have an examinatin.B. have a gd supper
C. g t a restaurant t enjy a gd mealD. have a little supper
30. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes yur bdy__________.
A. wrk ut f rderB. prduce t much energyC. wrk wellD. feel hungry quicker
31. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly__________.
A. persuades us t have a gd breakfastB. tells us what fd isn't suitable fr breakfast
C. tells us what fd we shuld have fr breakfastD. describes when and hw we shuld have ur breakfast
D
The develpment f China's space prgram was first suggested in 1956 by the father f Chinese rcket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result f extensive preparatin and planning, the Shenzhu crewed prgram began in 1992,and the first Chinese astrnaut,Yang Liwei, went int space in 2003. Chang e-1, a lunar rbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangng-1, an experimental crewed space statin was launched in 2011.
In 2019, Change 4 made a sft landing n the far side f the mn. It was mankind's first successful sft landing n the far side f the mn. A “sft landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way, and gets n damage.Twelve hurs later, the small Yutu 2 rver12 was released. T understand why Chang'e-4's sft landing was such an achievement, cnsider the difficulty f any space missin, especially ne t the far side f the mn. While the far side f the mn is ften called the dark side f the mn, it is nt really dark.
The main prblem with landing n the far side f the mn is cmmunicatin. There is n clear line f sight between the far side f the mn and the Earth. This nrmally makes radi cmmunicatin with spacecraft n the far side f the mn impssible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique slutin. Befre Chang'e-4's missin(任务), they sent the Queqia cmmunicatins satellite int space. When engineers needed t cmmunicate with Chang 4 and Yuta-2,they culd send radi messages t Quegia.The messages wuld then be sent frm the satellite dwn t the Lander and rver. This allwed fr cntact between Earth and the far side f the mn.
One f the experiments f Chang'e-4's missin was designed t test a clsed eclgical(生态的) system that culd be extremely imprtant fr lng-term space missins: The plants prduce fd and xygen fr the fruit flies, while the fruit flies prduce carbn dixide fr the plants. This experiment wrked fr nine days, but it had t be stpped when the temperatures drpped belw-52°C.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The first Chinese astrnaut,Yang Liwei, went int space in 2007.
B. Qian Xuesen is cnsidered the father f the Chinese space prgram
C. The develpment f space prgram in China started in ancient times.
D. The Chinese space prgram has been advancing with preparatin and planning.
33. Why was Chang'e-4's landing n the mn such an achievement?
A. Because Chang'e-4 landed n the mn successfully.
B. Because Chang'e-4 made a sft landing n the dark side f the mn.
C. Because man had never landed n the mn with the difficulty f space missin.
D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed n the mn withut any damage.
34. Why was the eclgical experiment n Chang'e-4 stpped?
A. It gt t dark t cntinue.B. The Lander n lnger had pwer.
C. It gt t cld fr the experiment t wrk.D. There was nt enugh xygen n the mn.
35. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bkB. A textbkC. A science fictinD. A magazine
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
During yur schl years, yu will face many challenges. Smetimes yu may nt have all the slutins and need help. At this time, peer tutring(同伴指导) is ne f the mst helpful tls. Peer tutrs are understanding, helpful and especially hnest. ___36___
Recgnize yur mistakes
This will prbably be the mst uncmfrtable part, but peer tutrs simply want yu t be the best t yur best ability. ___37___They tell the truth abut yu,which may put yu in an awkward psitin.But yu have t learn t accept yu're nt perfect and will make mistakes. Yu shuld feel frtunate that yur peer tutr is recgnizing yur mistakes and giving yu a chance t repair them. ___38___
Every tutr has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutr teaches yu hw t slve a math prblem in a way that makes sense t yu, but is als different frm what yu have learned in class, yu will have t use that methd because it wrks fr yu. If a tutr revises yur paper and gives yu advice, yu will find yur wrk in the future t change cmpletely. Change is gd. It is by n means smething t be afraid f.
Push yu in time
Since we are human, it's nt unusual fr us t be lazy smetimes. ___39___Hwever, if a tutr ntices that yu have been inactive, dn't be surprised if they call yu ut n it. Yur tutr wants yu t d the great things that yu are capable f.
Help yu imprve
Last but nt least, expect t imprve. Peer tutring can be difficult, but finally the gal is fr yu t imprve as a student in varius areas. Once yu practice peer tutring at schl, yu will ntice a great change in yur grades and yur learning ability. ___40___
A. Give yu a chance t change
B. Wrk ut the best methd fr yu
C. Of curse, it's nthing t be ashamed f.
D. S I think that's really wrth yur effrts.
E. Peer tutrs are anxius t push yu in study
F. They are always there t help yu ut thrugh difficulties.
G. The nly way fr them t ensure this is t be cmpletely hnest with yu.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It never ccurred t me t think abut my future jb till I entered high schl. In the years befre high schl, I__41__much n ftball and music. That was__42__I spent mst f my spare time. After I entered high schl, my__43__ fr civil engineering(土木工程) inspired me t make greater effrts.
I fund my way t civil engineering __44__when I read an article abut the Ls Angeles earthquake in1994. Its result was s awful that I was ttally shcked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell dwn. The disaster led t heavy casualties(伤亡). The sent me int thinking abut hw the building prjects culd be safer, and hw I culd get them that way. Frm then n, I__46__t elm civil engineering. __47__different kinds f buildings is a frm f recreatin(娱乐) fr me. Sitting n my bicycle fr hurs watching the huses arund me has made me feel the__48__t shape ur buildings int slid nes.
T achieve my dream, I must__49__that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In schl, I am truly fnd f science and gd at math. __50__, my high schl years had been challenged. My pr writing__51__used t bther me a lt. Frtunately, I had a strng wish t achieve my dream. It was the desire which__52__me t keep practicing, that helped me vercme my shrtcmings.
Over th years. I have learned t stick with things that I find__53__firmly. This character will stay with me till my effrts__54__. That, cmbined with my lngstanding curisity abut__55__ur wrld, is what will make me a great civil engineer smeday sn.
B.cncentratedC.livedD.depended
B.whenC.whyD.what
B.needC.lveD.pity
B.directlyC.frequentlyD.accidentally
B.wastesC.pllutantsD.emissins
B.managedC.expectedD.determined
B.CmpletingC.ObservingD.Understanding
B.necessityC.trendD.slutin
B.admitC.believeD.declare
B.HweverC.MreverD.Thus
B.tasksC.skillsD.passages
B.remindedC.recmmendedD.pushed
B.wrngC.rightD.respnsible
ffB.get ffC.turn ffD.pay ff
B.quittingC.seeingD.saving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wke up this mrning excited but nervus as tday I wuld begin my jurney f senir high schl. Thusands f thughts rushed thrugh my mind. 56._________if I can't fit in(适应)? Will I make a gd impressin 57._________my classmates and teachers? I culdn't even enjy the big breakfast my mm had made fr me.
The bus ride seemed s lng, but sn enugh there I was. I fund the campus a bit 58.________(big)than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As sn as I pened the classrm dr, I 59._________(see)many ther kids. 60.________ (actual), they all lked nervus and wrries spread ver everyne's face, 61._________everyne was happy t see me.
I spent the rest f the day 62._________(explre) what everything was like. I went t the playgrund t take 63._________walk with my classmates and I gt t knw ur teachers a bit mre. It was very kind f them 64._________ (give) us advice n study. Althugh Senir high schl may seem 65._________(frighten), I am lking frward t it nw.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括：
1.回应来信：
2.表示理解：
3.建议和意见。
词数：80左右。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm srry yu are having truble in making friends. _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day, Gina received a smartphne. But she didn't knw hw t use it. S Gina went t her daughter's huse t ask fr her grandsn's help.
When seeing Jsh, Gina asked him fr help. “Srry, Grandma. I have t leave fr baseball nw,” Jsh answered frm the sfa, his eyes lcking n his wn phne. Then he std up, tk his baseball bag and left. Over the next few days, Gina went t see Jsh several times. Hwever, Jsh always had smething t d, giving excuses such as ging t the mvies.
Gina finally understd Jsh actually didn't want t help her. She stpped asking him. She turned t sme friends fr help. Befre lng, she learned hw t use her phne t read stries, cmmunicate with friends, etc.
Later, n a Mnday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Ona. They happily talked when Jsh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Jsh crying ut. Ona rushed twards the kitchen. Gina fllwed and fund Jsh's hands burned by ht water by accident. "Mm, I think we need t g t the hspital,” Ona said. “OK, I'll drive,” Gina said.
At last, the dctr said Jsh wuld be fine after a few days, but his hand wuld be bandaged(用绷带包扎). Jsh was als advised nt t g t schl fr sme days s he culd rest and get better sn. Ona asked Jsh's best friend t tell him his hmewrk assignment(作业).
On Wednesday, Jsh was alne at hme. His grandma came t help ck lunch fr him, because he culdn't use his hands. While Gina was cking, Jsh wanted t check his hmewrk. His friend had sent his hmewrk assignment t his phne thrugh emails and text messages. But Jsh culdn't perate(操作) his phne. He realized he had t ask his grandmther t help him ut.
And he suddenly remembered he had refused t help his grandma when she asked fr help with her phne. He was regretful and afraid she wuldn't help him. But he decided t have a try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
“Grandma,” he finally said, standing befre the kitchen
Then, Gina sent Jsh's hmewrk assignment t his cmputer.
21-23 DDA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 BDCC 32-35 DBCD 36-40 FGACD
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDCDA
56.What; 57.n;58.bigger; 59.saw; 60.Actually; 61.but; 62.explring; 63.a; 64.t give; 65.frightening;
Supprt Wrkers
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve. Old Peple's Hme wuld like t hear frm yu!
--Starting rate f E8.56 per hur
--Free unifrm
--Excellent training
Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easy-ging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s. Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
T get mre infrmatin, please cal us at 8659-3278.
Guides Needed!
D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Sunshine Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 r e-mail us at sunshine@163.cm.
Writers Wanted!
Wrvee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers.Yu may als receive free prducts t rest. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm.