湖北省随州市随县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
展开一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1.— Is she yur sister?
— N, she is my ____. She is my uncle's daughter.
A.grandmaB.auntC.sisterD.cusin
2.— What clr is the panda(熊猫)?
— It's ____.
A.blackB.black and white
C.a black and whiteD.white
3.— D yu like The Quiet Night(《静夜思》) by Li Bai?
—— Sure. It is shrt and is als ____ t understand(理解).
A.relaxingB.hardC.easyD.tired
4.—I'm new here. I can't find my friend's hme.
— Dn't wrry. Here is a ____ and it can help yu.
A.mapB.jacketC.cupD.bike
5. My parents are busy every day, ____I always help t make breakfast fr them.
A.andB.butC.sD.as
6.—____ d yu like t buy hats?
— In Mr. Cl's Clthes Stre.
A.HwB.WhereC.WhenD.Wh
7.— Where is yur ring?____ in yur bag?
— Oh, n. I can't find it in my bag.
A.It isB.ItsC.Is itD.Are they
8.— Is Mike's birthday ____ February?
— N. His birthday is ____ May 23"!
A.in; inB.n; nC.in; nD.n; in
9.— Yang Ming, we have a schl trip this Sunday.
A.Yu are welcme.B.Have a gd day.
C.I dn't knw.D.I'm s srry.
10. In the mrning, we usually have ____ classes, and the ____ class is math.
A.fur; twB.secnd; fur
C.furth; secndD.fur; secnd
二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,计15分
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
It's Sunday tday. Peter desn't g t 11. . Nw he is free and he wants t 12. cmputer games, but his mther Mrs. Smith 13. him t d his Chinese hmewrk(家庭作业) first. Then he can d the 14. he likes. Peter isn't 15. . He asks," Mm, d yu lve me?"
Mrs. Smith says," Yes, I d, my dear."
" Then why dn't yu 16. me play cmputer games?" says Peter." Why can't I d 17. I want? Hmewrk is imprtant(重要) 18. bring. I like cmputer games."
Mrs. Smith puts 19. n the sfa and asks him," Dear, d yu lve me?" Peter says," 20. , I lve yu."
Then Mrs. Smith says," Great! Dear, I dn't want t d the washing(洗) because I dn't like it. S I dn't want t wash yur scks. 21. d yu always ask me t wash them? Yu 22. play cmputer games after yu wash them."
Then Peter 23. at all the scks n the sfa. His face gets red and he says," Mm, I am very srry. I shuld(应该) 24. yu d sme husewrk(家务劳动) at hme. Let's d it tgether. Then I' ll 25. my hmewrk. I lve yu."
What a nice Peter! What a clever mther!
11.A. tripB. parkC. bedD. schl
12.A. buyB. sellC. playD. find
13.A. helpsB. talksC. takesD. asks
14.A. lessnsB. thingsC. classesD. subjects
15.A. tidyB. happyC. usefulD. free
16.A. letB. needC. wantD. see
17.A. hwB. whereC. whatD. wh
18.A. butB. rC. andD. s
19.A. scksB. bksC. gamesD. cards
20.A. NB. RightC. SureD. Really
21.A. WhenB. WhC. HwD. Why
22.A. canB. mustC. needD. des
23.A. lksB. callsC. thinksD. watches
24.A. haveB. getC. callD. help
25.A. likeB. finishC. takeD. think
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Tim. These are fur phts f my friends.
26.Wh writes the material(材料)?
A.Tim.B.Alan.C.Anna.D.Mary.
27.Wh is the nly child f his r her parents?
A.Alan.B.Anna.C.Jack.D.Mary.
28.What is purple?
A.Anna's hat.B.Jack's jacket.
C.Mary's cup.D.Alan's schlbag.
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Alice is a 6- year- ld girl. She likes drawing(画画) very much and she draws every day.
One day, after the rain(雨), she ges ut(出去) with her father and her dg Cc." Ww, what's that?" she asks.
" It's a rainbw. Hw many clrs can yu see, my dear?" asks her father.
" Er… ne, tw, three… seven. Seven clrs. It lks s nice."
Then they g hme."I want t draw a rainbw, Dad, but I dn't have range , green r purple," Alice says t her father.
" That's easy. Yu knw what? We have the three clrs. Let me help yu. Mix(混合) red and yellw, and we can get range. Mix yellw and blue, and we can get green. Blue and red can make purple."
" Ww, that's interesting! I have seven clrs nw. I can draw a rainbw. Thanks, Dad!" Alice draws a great rainbw. She is s happy!
29.What des Alice like ding every day?
A.Asking questins.B.Drawing.
C.Singing.D.Ging ut.
30.The underlined wrd" rainbw" means"____".
A.天空B.雨伞C.彩虹D.蘑菇
31.Judy mixes blue and red. What des she want t draw?
A.B.
C.D.
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I am Sandy Brwn. Tny, Mary and I are in the same class. They are brther and sister but they dn't like the same fd.
Mary desn't want t be fat. S, fr breakfast, she nly has an egg and a cup f milk. Fr lunch, she has sme vegetables and rice with her friends. Fr dinner, she likes fruit salad. She likes ice- cream and hamburgers, but she desn't eat them. She thinks they can make her fat.
What abut Tny? He likes sprts very much and he plays vlleyball well. He always has a big breakfast: tw eggs, sme milk and salad. Fr lunch, he likes chicken, a hamburger and sme rice. After schl, he plays vlleyball with his classmates. S he is hungry in the evening. He likes sme vegetables, tw hamburgers and sme fruit fr dinner.
32.Wh are Mary and Tny?
A.Sandy's cusins.B.Sandy's classmates.
C.Sandy's brther and sister.D.Sandy's teachers.
33.What des the underlined wrd(划线单词)" they" refer t(指)?
A.Ice- cream and hamburgers.B.Fruit and salad.
C.An egg and a cup f milk.D.Vegetables and rice.
34.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Mary is nt healthy.
B.Sandy has lunch with Tny.
C.Tny can play vlleyball.
D.Mary and Tny are nt in the same class.
35.What is the passage abut?
A.Mary's and Tny's sprts things.
B.Mary's and Tny's schls.
C.Mary's and Tny's families.
D.Mary's and Tny's eating habits.
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)B)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Bb likes t play sprts, but he desn't have any things fr sprts. 36. He wants t buy a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping - png bats, t. He ges t the sprts stre. The basketballs are $ 10, vlleyballs are $ 9 and ping- png bats are $ 5 fr a pair. 37. Then he buys a basketball, a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping- png bats. 38. And then he wants t buy a sccer ball. 39. He thinks it's t expensive(贵的).
" I want it fr $ 12. Is that OK?" says Bb t the salesman(销售员).
40. S he buys the sccer ball, t. He is really happy.
五、词汇运用。(共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)A) 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺的单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。
41. It's sunny tday. What abut ( g) t the park?
42. This isn't my schlbag. (我的) is ver there.
43. Hw ( many) milk d yu drink every day?
44. These red ( she) are thirty dllars.
45. May is the f mnth f a year.
六、词汇运用。(共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)B)词与短语填空。
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
46.That is a , s it can't fly(飞).
47.I can say my name .
48.Our classes at 4:30 p. m. n Thursday.
49.We sell all ur clthes at a very gd .
50.After schl, the students play sccer fr .
七、短文填词(每空1分,计10分
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
There are twelve 51. ( mnth) in a year. My favrite mnth 52. ( be) Octber. First, Octber 1st is Natinal Day. It's an imprtant festival in China. Everyne is happy n this festival. We have a seven- day hliday(假期). During the hliday, my parents ften 53. ( take) me t see my grandparents in the cuntryside(乡村). Secnd, there are sme interesting things 54. Octber. On the 12th, we have a sccer game. I dn't lve basketball 55. it's difficult fr me. But I lve sccer. I like 56. ( play) sccer and watching sccer games n TV. On Octber 20th, we have a bk sale. I have three ld 57. ( bk) and I want t sell them there. Then we have 58. art festival n Octber 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. 59. (I) birthday is als n this day. Octber is a really great mnth 60. me!
八、书面表达(本题共15分
61.假如你是 Eric,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示,可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.词数:60 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, I'm Eric. I am
答案解析部分
湖北省随州市随县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1.— Is she yur sister?
— N, she is my ____. She is my uncle's daughter.
A.grandmaB.auntC.sisterD.cusin
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——她是你妹妹吗?——不,她是我堂妹,她是我叔叔的女儿。grandma奶奶; aunt阿姨; sister姐妹;cusin表/堂妹。根据she is my uncle's daughter 她是我叔叔的女儿,可知,她是我"堂妹"。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。要在理解句意和名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案。
2.— What clr is the panda(熊猫)?
— It's ____.
A.blackB.black and white
C.a black and whiteD.white
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:——熊猫是什么颜色?它是黑白相间的。black,黑色;black and white黑白相间的;a black and white一个黑白相间的,修饰可数名词单数;white白色的。根据What clr is the panda (熊猫)?可知是询问熊猫的颜色,结合常识,可知熊猫是黑白相间的,空后面没有名词,不能用冠词a,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查常识。相间句意理解和选项意思,结合一些生活常识给出正确答案。
3.— D yu like The Quiet Night(《静夜思》) by Li Bai?
—— Sure. It is shrt and is als ____ t understand(理解).
A.relaxingB.hardC.easyD.tired
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢李白的《静夜思》吗?——当然了。它既短又容易理解。relaxing令人放松的;hard困难的;easy简单的,容易的; tired疲惫的。根据shrt和并列的连词 and,可知前后部分形式一致,表示诗短并且容易理解, easy ,符合语境。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
4.—I'm new here. I can't find my friend's hme.
— Dn't wrry. Here is a ____ and it can help yu.
A.mapB.jacketC.cupD.bike
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我是新来的。我找不到我朋友的家。——不要担心。这有一张地图,它可以帮你。map地图;jacket夹克衫;cup杯子;bike 自行车。根据I can't find my friend's hme.和 it can help yu.,结合常识,可知地图可以帮助人们找到地方,map符合题意,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5. My parents are busy every day, ____I always help t make breakfast fr them.
A.andB.butC.sD.as
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母每天都很忙。所以我总是帮他们做早餐。and ,和;而且;于是,就,表顺承关系; but但是,表示转折关系; s所以,因此,表因果关系,引出结果;as和……一样,当……时候。根据My parents are busy every day和I always help t make breakfast fr them.可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系,后面是结果,用s 连接。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查表示因果关系的连词。理解句意和这几个连词的意思以及用法,然后结合句子之间的关系确定正确答案。
6.—____ d yu like t buy hats?
— In Mr. Cl's Clthes Stre.
A.HwB.WhereC.WhenD.Wh
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢在哪里买帽子?——在酷先生的服装店。 哪里;Hw怎样;Where哪里;When什么时候; Wh为什么;根据答语Mr . Cl's Clthes Stre ,可知是问你喜欢在哪里买帽子,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查疑问副词。理解对话并要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.— Where is yur ring?____ in yur bag?
— Oh, n. I can't find it in my bag.
A.It isB.ItsC.Is itD.Are they
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的戒指在哪里?它在你的包里吗?——哦,不,我在我的包里找不到它。It is 它是;Its它的;Is it它是……吗,疑问语序;Are they它们是……吗,疑问语序;根据题干可知是问句,故排除A和B选项;ring "戒指,指环",是可数名词的单数形式,所以用it指代, be 动词使用单数 is ,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。理解句意并根据句中的名词来确定代词。
8.— Is Mike's birthday ____ February?
— N. His birthday is ____ May 23"!
A.in; inB.n; nC.in; nD.n; in
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, n的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克的生日在二月吗?——不,他的生日是5月23日。in用在年、月、上下午的前面; n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据空后面的February ,二月,可知第一个空用in;根据第二个空后面的May 23,可知是在具体的一天,用介词 n 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查时间介词in和n的用法。理解对话并时间n和in的用法区别。
9.— Yang Ming, we have a schl trip this Sunday.
A.Yu are welcme.B.Have a gd day.
C.I dn't knw.D.I'm s srry.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——杨明,我们这个星期天有一个学校旅行。一一祝你玩得愉快。Yu are welcme.不用客气; Have a gd day.祝你玩得愉快; I dn't knw.我不知道;I'm s srry.我很抱歉。根据we have a schl trip this Sunday.和常识可知对方要去旅行,所以要表示祝福,故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示祝愿。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
10. In the mrning, we usually have ____ classes, and the ____ class is math.
A.fur; twB.secnd; fur
C.furth; secndD.fur; secnd
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:上午,我们通常有四节课,第二节课是数学。fur四,基数词, tw基数词,二;基数词表示数量;secnd第二,序数词; furth第四,序数词。序数词表示顺序。分析句子可知和第一空后面的复数名词classes ,可知这里表示上午有四节课,表示数量,根据第二个空后面的单数名词class,可知表示第二节课,表示顺序,用序数词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。理解句意并识记基数词和序数词的用法。
二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,计15分
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
It's Sunday tday. Peter desn't g t 11. . Nw he is free and he wants t 12. cmputer games, but his mther Mrs. Smith 13. him t d his Chinese hmewrk(家庭作业) first. Then he can d the 14. he likes. Peter isn't 15. . He asks," Mm, d yu lve me?"
Mrs. Smith says," Yes, I d, my dear."
" Then why dn't yu 16. me play cmputer games?" says Peter." Why can't I d 17. I want? Hmewrk is imprtant(重要) 18. bring. I like cmputer games."
Mrs. Smith puts 19. n the sfa and asks him," Dear, d yu lve me?" Peter says," 20. , I lve yu."
Then Mrs. Smith says," Great! Dear, I dn't want t d the washing(洗) because I dn't like it. S I dn't want t wash yur scks. 21. d yu always ask me t wash them? Yu 22. play cmputer games after yu wash them."
Then Peter 23. at all the scks n the sfa. His face gets red and he says," Mm, I am very srry. I shuld(应该) 24. yu d sme husewrk(家务劳动) at hme. Let's d it tgether. Then I' ll 25. my hmewrk. I lve yu."
What a nice Peter! What a clever mther!
11.A. tripB. parkC. bedD. schl
12.A. buyB. sellC. playD. find
13.A. helpsB. talksC. takesD. asks
14.A. lessnsB. thingsC. classesD. subjects
15.A. tidyB. happyC. usefulD. free
16.A. letB. needC. wantD. see
17.A. hwB. whereC. whatD. wh
18.A. butB. rC. andD. s
19.A. scksB. bksC. gamesD. cards
20.A. NB. RightC. SureD. Really
21.A. WhenB. WhC. HwD. Why
22.A. canB. mustC. needD. des
23.A. lksB. callsC. thinksD. watches
24.A. haveB. getC. callD. help
25.A. likeB. finishC. takeD. think
【答案】11.D;12.C;13.D;14.B;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.A;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.A;23.A;24.D;25.B
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了彼得星期天在家里想玩游戏,妈妈通过洗袜子的事情,让他明白要帮忙做家务以及写作业的道理。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
11.句意: 彼得不上学。 trip旅行; park公园; bed床; schl学校。根据上文 It's Sunday tday .可知是星期天,结合常识可知星期天不用上学,故答案为D 。
12.句意:现在他有空在家,他想玩电脑游戏。 buy买; sell卖; play玩; find发现,找到。 根据空后面的cmputer games,可知是玩电脑游戏,play cmputer games玩电脑游戏,故答案为C。
13.句意:但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。 helps帮助; talks讨论; takes带走; asks要求,问。根据句意可知是妈妈让他先做作业, ask sb . t d sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为D。
14.句意:然后他可以做他喜欢的事情。 lessns课,课程; things东西,事情; classes课堂; subjects学科。 根据上文d his Chinese hmewrk(家庭作业) first和本句句意可知是表示昨晚作业后可以做喜欢的事情,d the things ne likes.做自己喜欢的事情,故答案为B。
15.句意: 彼得不高兴了。 tidy整洁的; happy高兴的;useful有用的; free空闲的。根据上文Nw he is free at hme and he wants t play cmputer games , but his mther Mrs . Smith asks him t d his Chinese hmewrk first .可知彼得想玩电脑妈妈不让,所以这里表示,彼得不高兴了,故答案为B。
16.句意:那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢? let让; need需要; want想; see看。根据上文 Nw he is free at hme and he wants t play cmputer games , but his mther Mrs . Smith asks him t d his Chinese hmewrk first .可知是妈妈不让彼得玩游戏,let sb d sth,让某人做某事,故答案为A。
17.句意:为什么我不能做我想做的事? hw如何; where哪里; what什么; wh谁。这里是做从句want的宾语,指想做的事,用代词what,故答案为C。
18.句意:家庭作业很重要,但很无聊。 but但是; r或者; and以及,和; s因此。根据Hmewrk is imprtant(重要)和bring.可知这里是表示意义的转折,用 but 连接,故答案为A。
19.句意: 史密斯太太把彼得的袜子放在沙发上问他。 scks袜子;bks书; games 游戏; cards 卡片。根据下文 S I dn't want t wash yur scks.可知是把袜子放沙发上了,故答案为A。
20.句意: 彼得说"当然。" N不; Right正确的; Sure当然; Really真正地。根据上文Dear , d yu lve me ?)可知, 彼得回答"当然。"故答案为C。
21.句意:为什么你总是让我洗? When什么时候; Wh谁; Hw如何; Why为什么。根据 S I dn't want t wash yur scks .可知,说的是为什么总让妈妈洗袜子,故答案为D。
22.句意:洗完之后你可以玩电脑游戏。 can能,可以; must必须; need需要; will将要。根据after yu wash them."可知说的是,洗完袜子可以玩游戏,故答案为A。
23.句意:然后彼得仔细看了看沙发上的所有袜子。 lk看,强调看的动作,不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词at;calls叫,打电话;thinks思考,考虑;watches看,常用于看电视,看比赛等。根据句意和空后面的at可知lk 符合句意,lk at看,故答案为A。
24.句意:我应该在家帮你做些家务。 have有; get得到; call打电话; help帮助。根据下文 Let's d it tgether .可知彼得要帮妈妈做家务,所以help符合句意,故答案为D。
25.句意:然后我会完成作业。 like喜欢; finish完成; take带走; think认为。根据空后面的my hmewrk可知这里表示完成作业,故答案为B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Tim. These are fur phts f my friends.
26.Wh writes the material(材料)?
A.Tim.B.Alan.C.Anna.D.Mary.
27.Wh is the nly child f his r her parents?
A.Alan.B.Anna.C.Jack.D.Mary.
28.What is purple?
A.Anna's hat.B.Jack's jacket.
C.Mary's cup.D.Alan's schlbag.
【答案】26.A
27.C
28.C
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往;细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者蒂姆介绍了自己的几个朋友。
【点评】考查人际关系及交往。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.细节理解题。根据My name is Tim . These are fur phts f my friends .知本文材料是蒂姆写的。故答案为A 。
27.细节理解题。根据This by is Jack . His family name is King . He has n sisters r brthers 可知杰克没有兄弟姐妹,所以他是家里的唯一的孩子。故答案为C 。
28.细节理解题。根据She's Mary. Miller is her family name. 和She has a purple schlbag, a purple cup and a purple watch.可知玛丽的书包,杯子和手表是紫色的。故答案为C。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Alice is a 6- year- ld girl. She likes drawing(画画) very much and she draws every day.
One day, after the rain(雨), she ges ut(出去) with her father and her dg Cc." Ww, what's that?" she asks.
" It's a rainbw. Hw many clrs can yu see, my dear?" asks her father.
" Er… ne, tw, three… seven. Seven clrs. It lks s nice."
Then they g hme."I want t draw a rainbw, Dad, but I dn't have range , green r purple," Alice says t her father.
" That's easy. Yu knw what? We have the three clrs. Let me help yu. Mix(混合) red and yellw, and we can get range. Mix yellw and blue, and we can get green. Blue and red can make purple."
" Ww, that's interesting! I have seven clrs nw. I can draw a rainbw. Thanks, Dad!" Alice draws a great rainbw. She is s happy!
29.What des Alice like ding every day?
A.Asking questins.B.Drawing.
C.Singing.D.Ging ut.
30.The underlined wrd" rainbw" means"____".
A.天空B.雨伞C.彩虹D.蘑菇
31.Judy mixes blue and red. What des she want t draw?
A.B.
C.D.
【答案】29.B
30.C
31.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了爱丽丝雨后看刀彩虹,她的爸爸通过混合不同的颜色而做出了橙、绿和紫这三种颜色,然后爱丽丝用七种颜色画出了一条漂亮的彩虹。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除;推理判断题必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
29.细节理解题。根据Alice is a 6- year - ld girl . She likes drawing (画画) very much and she draws every day .可知爱丽丝很喜欢画画,故答案为B 。
30.词义猜测题。根据One day, after the rain(雨), 和 Hw many clrs can yu see, my dear?" asks her father." Er… ne, tw, three… seven. Seven clrs. It lks s nice.可知是在雨后看到的七色的东西,结合生活常识,可知是彩虹,所以rainbw是"彩虹"的意思,故答案为C 。
31.推理判断题。根据Blue and red can make purple."可知把蓝色和红色混合,我们可以得到紫色。所以朱迪混合蓝色和红色应该是画紫色的东西,结合图片和生活常识可知葡萄是紫色的,故答案为B。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I am Sandy Brwn. Tny, Mary and I are in the same class. They are brther and sister but they dn't like the same fd.
Mary desn't want t be fat. S, fr breakfast, she nly has an egg and a cup f milk. Fr lunch, she has sme vegetables and rice with her friends. Fr dinner, she likes fruit salad. She likes ice- cream and hamburgers, but she desn't eat them. She thinks they can make her fat.
What abut Tny? He likes sprts very much and he plays vlleyball well. He always has a big breakfast: tw eggs, sme milk and salad. Fr lunch, he likes chicken, a hamburger and sme rice. After schl, he plays vlleyball with his classmates. S he is hungry in the evening. He likes sme vegetables, tw hamburgers and sme fruit fr dinner.
32.Wh are Mary and Tny?
A.Sandy's cusins.B.Sandy's classmates.
C.Sandy's brther and sister.D.Sandy's teachers.
33.What des the underlined wrd(划线单词)" they" refer t(指)?
A.Ice- cream and hamburgers.B.Fruit and salad.
C.An egg and a cup f milk.D.Vegetables and rice.
34.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Mary is nt healthy.
B.Sandy has lunch with Tny.
C.Tny can play vlleyball.
D.Mary and Tny are nt in the same class.
35.What is the passage abut?
A.Mary's and Tny's sprts things.
B.Mary's and Tny's schls.
C.Mary's and Tny's families.
D.Mary's and Tny's eating habits.
【答案】32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者主要讲述了玛丽和托尼的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳,概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。代词指代题要根据上文的陈述来推理判断出所指代的内容是什么,然后做出正确判断。
32.推理判断题。根据I am Sandy Brwn . Tny , Mary and I are in the same class .可知,玛丽和托尼是和和桑迪在同一个班,所以他们是同学。故答案为B。
33.代词指代题。根据She likes ice- cream and hamburgers, but she desn't eat them. She thinks they can make her fat.她喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡包,但她不吃。她认为它们能让她变胖。可知这里的they 指代上文提到的" ice - cream and hamburgers ,故答案为A。
34.细节理解题。根据What abut Tny? He likes sprts very much and he plays vlleyball well.可知,托尼会打排球。故答案为C。
35.主旨大意题。根据They are brther and sister but they dn't like the same fd .和短文二三两段的描述,可知本文主要讲述了玛丽和托尼的饮食习惯。故答案为D 。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)B)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Bb likes t play sprts, but he desn't have any things fr sprts. 36. He wants t buy a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping - png bats, t. He ges t the sprts stre. The basketballs are $ 10, vlleyballs are $ 9 and ping- png bats are $ 5 fr a pair. 37. Then he buys a basketball, a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping- png bats. 38. And then he wants t buy a sccer ball. 39. He thinks it's t expensive(贵的).
" I want it fr $ 12. Is that OK?" says Bb t the salesman(销售员).
40. S he buys the sccer ball, t. He is really happy.
【答案】36.B;37.F;38.A;39.E;40.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍的是鲍勃去商店购买运动物品。
选项意思:
A. They are $ 29 in all(总共).总共29美元。
B. S he wants t buy a basketball.所以他想买一个篮球。
C. He desn't want t buy a sccer ball.他不想买足球。
D. The salesman says yes t Bb.推销员答应了鲍勃的要求。
E. But sccer balls are $ 15.但是足球是15美元。
F. He thinks their prices are gd.他认为他们的价格很好。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36.根据上文Bb likes t play sprts, but he desn't have any things fr sprts.可知鲍勃喜欢运动但没有运动物品;根据下文He wants t buy a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping - png bats , t .可知这里表示他想买和运动品有关的东西,结合选项,可知B. S he wants t buy a basketball.所以他想买一个篮球。符合语境。故答案为B 。
37.根据上文The basketballs are $ 10, vlleyballs are $ 9 and ping- png bats are $ 5 fr a pair可知,在介绍篮球、排球、乒乓球的价格;根据下文Then he buys a basketball, a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping- png bats.可知,他买了是因为觉得价格可以。结合选项,可知 F. He thinks their prices are gd.他认为他们的价格很好。符合语境。故答案为F。
38.根据上文The basketballs are $10, vlleyballs are S9 and ping - png bats are S5 fr a pair ... Then he buys a basketball , a vlleyball and tw pairs f ping - png bats ."可知,他买了篮球、排球、乒乓球,此处应是计算价格,10+9+5×2-29美元。结合选项,可知A. They are $ 29 in all(总共).总共29美元。符合语境。故答案为A。
39.根据上文And then he wants t buy a sccer ball 和下文的 He thinks it ' s t expensive (贵的).可知,他还想买足球但觉得价格贵。可知这里是说足球的价格,结合选项,可知E. But sccer balls are $ 15.但是足球是15美元。符合语境。故选E。
40.根据上文I want it fr $12. Is that OK ? says Bb t the salesman (销售员).和下文的S he buys the sccer ball, t. He is really happy.可知销售员同意了他还的价钱,结合选项,可知D. The salesman says yes t Bb.推销员答应了鲍勃的要求。符合语境。故答案为D。
五、词汇运用。(共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)A) 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺的单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。
41. It's sunny tday. What abut ( g) t the park?
【答案】ging
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。去公园怎么样?g去,动词。根据what abut ding sth 做某事怎么样,可知这里用动名词做介词的宾语,故答案为ging。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记介词后用动名词的用法。
42. This isn't my schlbag. (我的) is ver there.
【答案】Mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这不是我的书包。我的在那边。根据汉语提示"我的", 可知用物主代词,空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,mine,我的,名词性物主代词,相当于my schlbag ,句首字母大写,故答案为Mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解句意并分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
43. Hw ( many) milk d yu drink every day?
【答案】much
【知识点】不定代词many / much
【解析】【分析】句意:每一你每天喝多少牛奶? many许多,hw many +可数名词复数; hw much +不可数名词。 根据空后面的不可数名词milk,可知用much,故答案为much。
【点评】考查不定代词many和much。理解句意并识记many和much的用法区别。
44. These red ( she) are thirty dllars.
【答案】shes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些红鞋子是三十美元。she鞋,可数名词。根据空前 these(这些) ,可知名词用复数形式,故答案为shes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式。理解句意并识记名词she及其复数的拼写和用法。
45. May is the f mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。根据句意和首字母提示,可知这里表示五月是一年的第……个月,用序数词,结合英文常识可知,五月是一年中的第五个月,故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查序数词和常识。掌握序数词及基数词的用法,能正确辨析单词并结合常识作答。
六、词汇运用。(共10 小题,每小题1分,计10分)B)词与短语填空。
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
46.That is a , s it can't fly(飞).
47.I can say my name .
48.Our classes at 4:30 p. m. n Thursday.
49.We sell all ur clthes at a very gd .
50.After schl, the students play sccer fr .
【答案】46.mdel plane
47.in English
48.finish
49.price
50.tw hurs
【知识点】可数名词;介词短语;动词原形;名词+名词
【解析】【分析】选项意思:price价格; in English 用英语;tw hurs两个小时; middle schl中学; finish 完成;science 科学;mdel plane飞机模型;
【点评】考查名词,动词和介词短语。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46.句意:那是一个飞机模型,所以它不能飞。根据s it can't fly可知这里是和飞行物体有关,结合选词,可知mdel plane飞机模型,符合句意,根据a,可知用单数名词,故答案为mdel plane。
47.句意:我能用英语说我的名字。根据句意,结合选词,可知in English用英语,介词短语做状语,符合句意,表示会用英语说名字,故答案为in English。
48.句意:我们的课在星期四下午4:30结束。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语,用动词,结合选词,可知finish,完成,结束,符合题意,表示课程结束时间是在四点半,陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为finish。
49.句意:我们所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格出售。根据句意和固定搭配at a …price,以……价格,可知price(价格)符合题意,故答案为price。
50.句意:放学后,学生们踢两个小时足球。根据句意和介词fr,可知这里表示踢足球持续的时间,结合选项,可知tw hurs(两个小时)符合题意,故答案为tw hurs。
七、短文填词(每空1分,计10分
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
There are twelve 51. ( mnth) in a year. My favrite mnth 52. ( be) Octber. First, Octber 1st is Natinal Day. It's an imprtant festival in China. Everyne is happy n this festival. We have a seven- day hliday(假期). During the hliday, my parents ften 53. ( take) me t see my grandparents in the cuntryside(乡村). Secnd, there are sme interesting things 54. Octber. On the 12th, we have a sccer game. I dn't lve basketball 55. it's difficult fr me. But I lve sccer. I like 56. ( play) sccer and watching sccer games n TV. On Octber 20th, we have a bk sale. I have three ld 57. ( bk) and I want t sell them there. Then we have 58. art festival n Octber 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. 59. (I) birthday is als n this day. Octber is a really great mnth 60. me!
【答案】51.mnths;52.is;53.take;54.in;55.because;56.playing;57.bks;58.an;59.My;60.fr
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了十月份是很重要的一个月,有国庆节,我的生日以及一些重要的事情。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51.句意:一年有十二个阅读。mnth月份,根据twelve,可知这里表示一年有十二个月,应该用复数名词,故答案为mnths。
52.句意:我最喜欢的月份是十月。根据主语My favrite mnth可知是单数,联系上下文可知句子是一般现在时,谓语用be动词第三人称单数的is,故答案为is。
53.句意:在假期期间,我的父母经常带我去看望在乡下的祖父母。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是 my parents是复数,谓语用动词原形 。故答案为take。
54.句意:在十月份有一些有趣的事情。空格后面的词语是Octber (十月),月份前用介词 in ,表示在十月份。故答案为in。
55.句意:我不喜欢篮球因为它对我来说太难了。 根据I dn't lve basketball和 it's difficult fr me.两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是原因,because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
56.句意:我喜欢踢足球和在电视上看足球比赛。play打,踢(球),根据固定搭配 like ding sth喜欢做某事,可知这里用动名词做宾语,故答案为playing。
57.句意:我有三本旧书,我想在那里卖了它们。bk书,根据前面的数词three,可知这里表示三本书,用复数名词。故答案为bks。
58.句意:10月29日我们有一个艺术节。根据空后面的art festival,可知这里表示有"一个"艺术节,是泛指,用不定冠词,art是元音音素开头的单词,用an,故答案为an。
59.句意:我的生日也是在这一天。I,我,根据空格后面的词语birthday,可知这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性物主代词,I对应的形容词的物主代词为my,我的,句首字母大写。故答案为My。
60.句意:十月对我来说真的是一个很棒的月份!根据句意和空后面的me,可知这里表示"对(我)来说",fr对(某人)来说,符合句意,故答案为fr。
八、书面表达(本题共15分
61.假如你是 Eric,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示,可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.词数:60 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, I'm Eric. I am
【答案】Hell , everyne ! I ' m Eric . I ' m twelve years ld and in Grade 6. There are five peple in my family . My grandparents , my parents and I . I like watching TV very much and I ften watch TV with my family in the evening . I drink milk every day because it is gd fr my health . I dn ' t like sweets because I dn ' t want t get fat . My favrite subject is English . I think English is very interesting and useful . Basketball is my favrite sprt . After classes , I ften play basketball with my classmates .This is me and I hpe we can be gd friends .
【知识点】看图写话;记叙文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以Eric的身份,根据图片信息,做自我介绍。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一人称。写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏图中的提示内容,适当添加细节,并突出重点。首先表明写作意图。以"大家好,我是 Eric "来引出下文;然后从"个人基本信息、家庭情况、爱好、饮食习惯、学校生活"等方面介绍自己;书写结语。表达"想要结识新朋友"的愿望。要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡。
【点评】考查看图写话。短文条理清晰,中心突出,内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点:短语:be gd fr,want t d sth等。句型:I drink milk every day because it is gd fr my health . (原因状语从句);My favrite subject is English . I think English is very interesting and useful .(宾语从句)。
This is Alan Smith. He has a brther but n sisters. His favrite clr is brwn. His schlbag is brwn. His phne number is 336-6573.
This is Anna Jnes. She has a sister but n brthers. Red is her favrite clr. She has a red hat. She likes it very much. Her phne number is 693-8857.
This by is Jack. His family name is King. He has n sisters r brthers. His favrite clr is green. He ften wears(穿)a green jacket. His phne number is 395 -1379.
She's Mary. Miller is her family name. She has a brther and a sister. She has a purple schlbag, a purple cup and a purple watch. Is purple her favrite clr? Yes, it is. Her phne number is 659-2785.
A. They are $ 29 in all(总共).
B. S he wants t buy a basketball.
C. He desn't want t buy a sccer ball.
D. The salesman says yes t Bb.
E. But sccer balls are $ 15.
F. He thinks their prices are gd.
price in English tw hurs middle schl finish science mdel plane
This is Alan Smith. He has a brther but n sisters. His favrite clr is brwn. His schlbag is brwn. His phne number is 336-6573.
This is Anna Jnes. She has a sister but n brthers. Red is her favrite clr. She has a red hat. She likes it very much. Her phne number is 693-8857.
This by is Jack. His family name is King. He has n sisters r brthers. His favrite clr is green. He ften wears(穿)a green jacket. His phne number is 395 -1379.
She's Mary. Miller is her family name. She has a brther and a sister. She has a purple schlbag, a purple cup and a purple watch. Is purple her favrite clr? Yes, it is. Her phne number is 659-2785.
A. They are $ 29 in all(总共).
B. S he wants t buy a basketball.
C. He desn't want t buy a sccer ball.
D. The salesman says yes t Bb.
E. But sccer balls are $ 15.
F. He thinks their prices are gd.
price in English tw hurs middle schl finish science mdel plane
湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题+: 这是一份湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题+,共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖北省随州市随县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷: 这是一份湖北省随州市随县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷,共8页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用0等内容,欢迎下载使用。
+湖北省随州市曾都区2023一2024学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷: 这是一份+湖北省随州市曾都区2023一2024学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷,共8页。