长垣市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份长垣市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
China is a cuntry rich in natural beauty, with cuntless breathtaking landscapes t explre. As the ld Chinese saying ges, it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks. Here are fur amazing scenic spts in China fr yu t chse frm. All f them are n the Wrld Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park
Lcated in Hunan prvince, the park is famus fr sandstne muntains and varius plants. Visitrs can take the Bailng Elevatr, the wrld’s tallest utdr elevatr, fr an extremely brad view f the breathtaking surrundings.
Jiuzhaigu Valley
Jiuzhaigu Valley in Sichuan prvince is knwn fr its clrful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrunding frests and snw-capped muntains, creating a stunning visual display.
Munt Huangshan
Munt Huangshan is lcated in Anhui prvince, which is knwn as the “liveliest muntain f China”. The ht springs, ancient pine trees and classic art wrks add t the charm f this UNESCO Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitrs can als enjy the impressive sunrise and sea f cluds frm the famus Lin Peak.
Li River
Li River in Guilin is knwn fr its karst muntains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamb rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft alng the Li River is a ppular activity, allwing visitrs t fully appreciate its timeless beauty.
s far knws mre. S dn’t wait. Cntact us at fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1． Which scenic spt in China is famus fr waterfalls?
A. Li River.B. Jiuzhaigu Valley.
C. Munt Huangshan.D. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
2． What is the special feature f Munt Huangshan?
A. Its peak is cvered with snw.
B. There are ancient pine trees and villages.
C. It has the wrld’s tallest utdr elevatr.
D. It is bth the cultural and natural heritage.
3． Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A textbk.D. A magazine.
Fr many f us, the clsest we get t wild animals is at a z. These places let us see amazing animals-frm big cats t tiny lizards-and what they are like. It’s an enjyable and educatinal experience fr us, but is it the best envirnment fr these animals?
Lng ag, peple culd nly see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later n, live animals were captured by explrers, brught hme and put n shw t the public in menageries (野生动物园), Animal welfare was nt a pririty. Mdern zs, hwever, have transfrmed the living envirnments fr animals, making bigger enclsures, remving bars, and — t sme extent — cpying their natural habitats.
Sme peple have questined the cruelty f keeping animals captive (养的) fr entertainment, but zs are keen t shw that they help wildlife by educating us abut cnservatin. In the UK, the intrductin f The Z Licensing Act 1981 als required zs t educate the public. Well-managed zs are nw als invlved in supprting and funding prtectin prgrammes.
Prbably the biggest claim frm zs tday is that they help prtect species in the wild that are under threat due t climate change. Rbert Yung, Chair in Wildlife Cnservatin at Salfrd University said:”There are quite a lt f different species arund the planet which we wuldn’t have tday if it wasn’t fr zs.” Sme zs have captive breeding prgrams which help t preserve the future f species that wuld therwise face extinctin. Actr Lenard DiCapri recently praised Chester Z in the LK fr its cnservatin wrk. It brught “a rare fish species back frm the dead” after breeding and releasing a schl f glden skiffia fish back int their native river.
While the debate abut having zs cntinues, new pprtunities t meet wildlife are being explred, like virtual reality. Jn Ce, a z designer, tld the BBC: “Taking a walk thrugh a herd f elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is ging t be pssible pretty sn.”
4． What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The rigins f menageries.B. The benefits f mdern zs.
C. The prblems with animal captivity.D. The histrical shift in treating wild animals.
5． Why des the authr mentin the Z Licensing Actf1981?
A. T emphasize the educatinal rle f zs.
B. T explain why zs began t help wildlife
C. T intrduce methds f cnserving wildlife.
D. T state the need fr stricter regulatins f zs.
6． What’s Rbert Yung’s attitude tward having zs?
A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
7． What cnservatin achievement was attributed t Chester Z by actr Lenard DiCapri?
A. Explring ways fr humans t meet wildlife.
B. Raising funds fr captive breeding prgrams
C. Reviving and releasing a rare fish species.
D. Invlving celebrities in raising wildlife awareness.
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, lts f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in n mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als, the gvernment can turn t fficial channels t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig’s head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
8．What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The best way t recver cultural relics.
B.The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C.Stanley H dnated a brnze pig’s head t Beijing.
D.Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the Angl-French Allied Army.
9．What we can knw abut the brnze pig’s head?
A.It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
B.It is nw in the Ply Art museum in Beijing.
C.It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D.It was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 150 years ag.
10．What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Pssible.B.Difficult.C.Wnderful.D.Careful.
11．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.China has enugh mney t buy all the cultural relics back.
B.Many cuntries have returned the lst cultural relics t China fr free.
C.The Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t recver the lst cultural relics.
D.China is preparing t set up a database t cllect infrmatin abut the lst cultural relics.
A brken heart and a sad ending t a lng friendship. That’s smething mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, it’s part f human life. But the experience can be hard t get ver.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again. It can aruse the desire t cnnect with thers.
Sad music can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart. A recent study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (同情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is psychlgically healing. It draws yu away frm cncentratin n yurself, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md. In fact, it did s when the persn first cnsciusly accept the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings link with ther studies that shw accepting yur sad situatin emtinally leads t healing and grwth beynd it. It seems unbelievable but it des make sense. Fr example, research frm Crnell University fund that accepting discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin, and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change, encurages peple t find a pathway thrugh it, beynd it. As Churchill famusly said, “If yu’re ging thrugh hell, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It brings hpe.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3&4?
A. Sad music can make peple help thers.
B. Sad music can make sad peple feel better.
C. Sad music can make peple believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make peple cncentrate n themselves.
13．What des the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hearing a rude wrd used by enemies.
B. Aviding a place t g after death.
C. Getting an extremely pleasant time.
D. Having an unpleasant experience.
14．Hw des the authr develp this article?
A. By presenting research findings.B. By giving directins.
C. By listing authritative numbers.D. By cmparing examples.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. Hw t Find Pathways thrugh Heartaches
B. Hw We React t a Brken Heart Matters a Lt
C. What We Can D t Overcme Discmfrt in Life
D. Why Listening t Sad Music Heals Yur Brken Heart
二、七选五
16．It’s the end f anther lng day at the ffice after a pr night’s sleep. As usual, yu’re exhausted, yet yu want t stp at the gym n the way hme t get the exercise yu need t stay healthy. ①______ This is a widespread questin.
T be healthy, the bdy needs t mve thrugh fur stages f sleep several times each night. During the first and secnd stages, the bdy starts t decrease its rhythms. ②______ Rapid eye mvement sleep, called rem, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shwn that missing rem sleep may lead t health prblems.
③______ Withut sleep, yur muscles can’t recver frm the stress yu put them thrugh during wrkuts. “Yu have t give them time t recver and grw strnger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “Yu’re mre likely t suffer an injury when yu’re exhausted due t slwed reactin times frm yur tired brain during the wrkut.”④ ______ Yu might find yurself fearing yur nrmal wrkuts.
Use cmmn sense, experts said. If yu’re nt sleeping well, dn’t g fr that intense wrkut. ⑤______ If yu’re pressed fr time, cnsider fitting in several shrt buts (一场) f exercise thrughut yur day. “Everything cunts,” Dasgupta said. “D anything that makes yu feel happy and refreshed. This is abut hitting the reset buttn fr yurself, nt ding sme frm f exercise because yu feel it necessary t.”
A. Try jgging r yga instead.
B. Hw des sleep lss affect ur brain?
C. Enugh wrkut can guarantee yur gd sleep.
D. Shuld yu wrk ut when suffering frm sleep lss?
E. Lack f sleep can als affect yur mtivatin t exercise.
F. It is cnsidered unwise t play a sprt after a pr night’s sleep.
G. Ding s prepares us fr the third stage where the bdy is restring itself.
三、完形填空（15空）
Cindy, my dg, was six years ld when my sn Tny was brn. And she was immediately very prtective ver him. We lived near a 1 rad. As my sn was t yung, we were super careful fr 2 that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr.
Cindy knew that ur sn wasn’t allwed t 3 the frnt dr withut us, s whenever Tny tuched the frnt dr 4 , she wuld push him back. One mrning ur sn “escaped” thrugh his bedrm windw, and Cindy had t fllw.
At 5 am, the plice wke us. They said, “Yur sn was nearly killed but the dg 5 him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving alng in the dark and in the 6 he saw smething “ 7 clured” mving n the rad. As he gt clser, he culd see a dg 8 At the last mment, he realized that it was a(n) 9 n the rad. While the 10 was braking, the dg 11 at the child’s back and threw him ut f the 12 f the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dg and she was killed.
The driver thught that the dg definitely knew the 13 , which was why she was barking s 14 . He said, “That dg just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was ding.”
That was 39 years ag and I still 15 Cindy every day.
17． A. remteB. busyC. wideD. narrw
18． A. awarenessB. curageC. hpeD. fear
19． A. pass thrughB. lk thrughC. pen upD. keep away
20． A. flrB. bellC. handleD. step
21． A. slvedB. preventedC. savedD. scared
22． A. distanceB. campusC. yardD. flash
23． A. lightB. heavyC. clearD. strng
24． A. dancingB. barkingC. wanderingD. screaming
25． A. stneB. bstacleC. dgD. child
26． A. hstB. pliceC. driverD. truck
27． A. knckedB. hitC. tkD. jumped
28． A. scaleB. pathC. frceD. aim
29． A. dangerB. disappearanceC. affaireD. event
30． A. slwlyB. sftlyC. warmlyD. anxiusly
31． A. accmpanyB. feedC. missD. raise
四、短文填空
32．Rice is the mst cmmn fd fr a large part f the wrld’s human ppulatin. Its bilgical cycle ①________ (range) frm abut 95 days t arund 250 days. It’s imprtant t harvest rice crps n time. If we harvest t early, the ②________ (cllect) grains will nt be fully grwn. When crps are harvested late, grains will fall nt the grund, leading t heavy lsses. As ③________ general rule, the harvest may begin nly when grains have a glden clr.
Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) r mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers cllect rice plants ④________ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remve the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be dne with machines that cmbine all the ⑤________ (functin), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒).
After harvesting, rice seeds cntain a lt f misture (水分). ⑥________ (nrmal), farmers dry the grains ut befre strage ⑦________ (prevent) them frm ging bad. There are mainly tw appraches t making grains dry—the traditinal methd and the mechanical ne. Because f its lw and almst zer cst, the traditinal drying methd ⑧________ (prefer) in plenty f cuntries. Farmers spread the grains ver places⑨ ________ it’s easy fr them t receive sunlight. The mechanical drying methd uses different types f dryers t remve water ⑩__________ grains.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jhn来信说“十一黄金周”要到中国旅游。请给Jhn写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐旅游地点及理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm ld ppnents t fan drama, it’s just anther part f the game. There have even been all-ut vilent fights in the name f defending yur team. Hwever, ne high schl ftball player Mari Hefer shwed that his lve fr the sprt didn’t take pririty ver helping a persn in need.
One afternn in September, Charles City High Schl ftball team Mari was facing nearby New Hamptn in a Friday ftball game. Mari was captain f his team and Carter was the quarterback f the ppsing team.
It was really fggy and awfully ht. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was sweaty even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh ne and a test r the mind and bdy f bth teams.
Sn the game began and fr the first three quarters, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S exhausted was Mari running back and frth that he cramped （抽筋） up twice. Each time he gt a cramp near the New Hamptn sideline, his teammates came t his assistance and stretched his leg t ease the cramp. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari sldiered n as Charles City prtected a slim lead and New Hamptn attempted a late cmeback.
In the furth quarter, Mari saw his teammates acrss the field break up a crucial pass intended fr Carter. Mari was abut t crss ver t the ther side f the field t high five his teammates when he nticed that beside him, Carter fell nt the grund, screaming in pain, his eyes wide pen and a lk f panic n his face. Carter grabbed his left calf （小腿肚）, trying t mve his leg in different psitins. Judging frm Carter's desperate expressin, Mari realized Carter was pssibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gne thrugh minutes befre. But the New Hamptn players were farther away frm the quarterback.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mari knew what t d next.
The pht was psted n scial media.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二部分：四川省的九寨沟以其五颜六色的湖泊和闪亮的瀑布而闻名。可知，九寨沟以瀑布闻名。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：根据文章第三部分：黄山位于安徽省，被誉为“中国最鲜活的山水”。温泉、古松和古典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。可知，黄山是既是文化又是自然遗产。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段：请访问以获取更详细的信息。可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段：很久以前，人们只能在搏物馆里看到填充标本的野生动物。后来，活生生的动物被探险家捕获，带回家，在动物园向公众展示。动物福利不再是优先者虑的问题。然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围栏，拆除了栅栏，并在某种程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地，可知，第二段的主要内容是对待野生动物的历史转变。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段：有些人质疑圈养动物作为娱乐的残忍,但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们对野生动物的帮助。在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育。管理良好的动物园现在也参与支持和资助保护项目，可知，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了强调动物园的教育作用。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段：索尔福德大学野生动物保护主任罗伯特杨说:“如果没有动物园，地球上有很多不同的物种，我们今天就不会有这些物种。”可知，罗伯特·杨对动物园的态度是支持。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：演员菜昂纳多·迪卡普里奥最近称赞了英国切斯特动物园的保护工作。在繁殖并将一群金色斯基菲亚鱼放回其原生河流后，它使“一种罕见的鱼类起死回生”可知，演员莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥认为切斯特动物园的保护成就是恢复和放归一种稀有鱼类。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als, the gvernment can turn t fficial channels t demand the return f relics. 收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。在某些情况下,私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府。政府也可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物。可知,这篇文章主要是关于收回中国文物的努力。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing, 2003年, 140多年前英法联军将一个清朝时期的无价青铜猪头移走后,它被送回了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中买回,然后捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆。可知,青铜猪头不是法国政府捐赠给中国的,故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. 收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们;第五段划线词后文limited funding is always a big headache.资金有限始终是一个令人头痛的问题。说明Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures. 虽然回购是找回丢失的宝藏最可行的方法。则划线单词feasible意为:可行的、可能的。A.Pssible可能的; B.Difficult困难的; C.Wnderful美好的; D. Careful小心的。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas.近年来,中国政府加强了对海外丢失的珍贵文物的追回工作。以及最后一段其它内容,说明从这篇文章中我们可以推断,中国政府为找回丢失的文物做了很多工作,故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Sad musie can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart.( 悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)和第四段中Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人而言有治愈作用，能改善他们的情绪，即可以让他们感觉好一些。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It brings hpe.(这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它带来了希望)”可推知，此处描述的一种不适的、糟糕的经历。结合选项内容可知，画线短语意思应该是“有难以忍受的经历”。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中A recent; study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (同情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的渴望)、第四段Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听·美丽但悲伤·的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)和最后一段中Fr example, research frm Crnell University fund that accepting discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin, and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change, encurages peple t find a pathway thrugh it，beynd it.(例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径)可知，文章呈现了多个研究结果，来表明听悲伤音乐的积极作用。故选A项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heart ache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again.(但研究表明，心痛是有途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望)可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望等。故D项“为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
16．答案：D；G；F；E；A
解析：①根据空前内容“It's the end f anther lng day at the ffice after a pr night's sleep. As usual, yu're exhausted, yet yu want t stp at the gym n the way hme t get the exercise yu need t stay healthy.(一夜没睡好之后,又一天漫长的工作结束了。像往常一样,你很累,但你想在回家的路上在健身房停下来,做一些保持健康所需的运动可知,上文主要呈现出一个场景,即当你很累的时候,你在犹豫是否做一些运动。)”而根据空后“This is a widespread prblem.(这是一个普遍存在的问题)”则可推断出空处为一个问题。选项D“Shuld yu wrk ut when suffering frm sleep lss?(睡眠不足时应该锻炼吗?)”对空前内容提出心中疑惑,同时与下文内容保持一致。故选D。
②根据本段首句“T be healthy, the bdy needs t mve thrugh fur stages f sleep several times each night(为了健康,身体每晚需要多次经历四个睡眠阶段)”可知,身体每晚需要经历多次四个睡眠阶段。而空前“During the first and secnd stages, the bdy starts t decrease its rhythms(在第一和第二阶段,身体开始降低节奏)”介绍了第一和第二阶段。而空后内容“Rapid eye mvement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream.(快速眼动睡眠,被称为ram,是我们睡眠的最后阶段,在这一阶段,我们会做梦)”则介绍了第四阶段,由此推知,空处介绍了睡眠的第三阶段。选项G“Ding s prepares us fr the third stage where the bdy is restring itself(这样做是为身体自我恢复的第三阶段做准备)”则介绍了睡眠的第三阶段是身体的自我恢复阶段。故选G。
③空处为段首句,为本段主要内容,根据下文“Withut sleep, yur muscles can't recver frm the stress yu put them thrugh during wrkuts. ‘Yu have t give them time t recver and grw strnger,’ said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. ‘Yu're mre likely t suffer an injury when yu're exhausted due t slwed reactin times frm yur tired brain during the wrkut.’(没有睡眠,你的肌肉不能从你在锻炼中施加的压力中恢复过来。睡眠专家Raj Dasgupta博士说, “你必须给他们时间恢复并变得更强壮。当你在锻炼过程中疲劳的大脑反应速度减慢时,你更有可能受伤。”)”可推断,下文讲述的是疲劳的时候运动对身体不好。选项F“It is cnsider unwise t play a sprt when yu're very tired.(当你很累的时候进行体育运动可能是不明智的)”与下文内容一致,讲述的都是在疲倦的时候运动对身体不好。故选F。
④根据空后内容“Yu might find yurself fearing yur nrmal wrkuts.(你可能会发现自己害怕正常的锻炼)”可知,下文讲述的是缺乏睡眠对心理上的影响,选项E“Lack f sleep can als affect yur mtivatin t exercise.(睡眠不好也会影响你锻炼的动力)”讲述的正是睡眠不好对锻炼动力的影响,与下文内容一致。故选E。
⑤根据上文内容“Use cmmn sense, experts said. If yu're nt sleeping well, dn't g fr that intense wrkut.(专家说,运用常识。如果你睡眠不好,就不要进行高强度的锻炼)”可知,上文讲述的是睡眠不好的情况下,不要进行高强度锻炼。选项A“Try jgging r yga instead.(散步或做瑜伽)”延续上文内容,针对上文说睡眠不好的情况下不要进行高强度锻炼,空处建议散步或做瑜伽,符合上文内容。故选A。
17．答案：B
18．答案：D
19．答案：A
20．答案：C
21．答案：C
22．答案：A
23．答案：A
24．答案：B
25．答案：D
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：B
29．答案：A
30．答案：D
31．答案：C
32．答案：ranges；cllected；a；using；functins；Nrmally；t prevent；is preferred；where；frm
解析：
33．答案：Dear Jhn,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re cming t China during ur Natinal Day Glden Week! I’d like t extend a warm welcme t yu.
I wuld highly recmmend visiting the Great Wall. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbl f ur cuntry’s ancient histry. The breathtaking views and the sense f accmplishment yu’ll feel after scaling it are truly unfrgettable. Anther must-see destinatin is the Frbidden City, which shwcases the glry f Chinese imperial architecture.
I hpe yu have a gd time in China, and I can’t wait t shw yu arund when yu get here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Mari knew what t d next. He bent ver t check Carter. Having made sure that Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, “Take it easy, br. Yu’ll be all right sn.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered. Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, nbdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The pht was psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Thusands f netizens sang high praise fr Mari’s act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed the true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn’t expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, “It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter’s leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut. " Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“马里奥知道下一步该怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写马里奥走过去帮助卡特的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这张照片被发布在社交媒体上。”可知，第二段可描写马里奥的行为在网上得到了大量的支持。
2.续写线索:马里奥知道怎么做--过去帮助卡特--卡特恢复伤情-照片被发布在网上--行为到了大量的支持感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查:check/examine/inspect
②意识到:realize/ be aware f
③引起:aruse/ cause/lead t
情绪类
①惊慌失措的:panicked/scared
②令人惊讶的是:Surprisingly/Amazingly
[高分句型1]Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.(运用了关系代词whse引导的定语从句)