2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册，文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册原卷版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第三册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.ecsystem n.生态系统
2.verseas adj.海外的，国外的
adv.在海外，向国外
3.mammal n.哺乳动物
4.species n.种；物种
5.brchure n.小册子
6.insect n.昆虫
7.nut n.坚果
8.pverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
二、核心单词——写其形
1.branch n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；
树枝；支流；分支
2.regin n.地区，区域；行政区
3.plicy n.政策，方针；原则
4.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物
5.beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方
6.impact n.影响，作用；冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
7.resident n.居民，住户
8.prtest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称 n.抗议
结合语境运用单词
9.T prtect the envirnment，it is advcated that we recycle (循环利用) everything recyclable in ur daily life.
10.Being addicted t cmputers des great damage (损害) t teenagers in many ways.
11.The gld medal (奖牌) will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
12.Fllw the track (轨道) f the vehicles，therwise yu will get lst.
13.The frmer(以前的)manager f the department had attempted t remind him f the imprtant appintment，but he gave up later.
14.One thing t remember is that it is the prcess (过程) nt the end prduct that matters.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的
2.pisn vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
3.entire adj.完全的→entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地
4.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的
5.lng adj.长的→length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→lengthen vi.& vt.(使)变长
6.defend vt.防御；保护；保卫；为……辩护→defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defensive adj.防御的；自卫的
7.ecnmy n.经济→ecnmic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ecnmical adj.经济的，实惠的；节俭的→ecnmically adv.在经济上；经济地；节俭地
8.cnsequent adj.随之发生的→cnsequence n.结果，后果；重要性→cnsequently adv.因此；所以
9.prfit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→prfitable adj.有利润的，盈利的
10.nutrient n.营养素，营养物，养分→nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritin n.营养
利用语境串记单词
11.An fficer nce tld me June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.(ffice)(2022·全国甲卷)
12.There are varius gds in the supermarket，and the prices vary frm cents t dllars.The variety attracts many custmers.(varius)
13.Liu Li is a new graduate frm Shandng University.She applied t a big cmpany fr a pst last week.The interviewer said her applicatin was the best amng all the applicants.(apply)
14.Only tw passengers survived the air crash.When the tw survivrs were interviewed，they said their survival was a wnder.(survive)
15.Clne can be used t breed animal species which are endangered r extinct，and as a cnsequence，we needn't be wrried abut animals' extinctin.(extinct)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in turn相应地，转而
2.break dwn使分解(为)，使变化(成)；出故障
3.breathe life int给……带来起色，注入活力
4.due t由于，因为
5.build up逐渐增加；扩大；建立
6.cme up with想出，想到
7.call fr(公开)要求；需要
8.spring t mind突然记起(或想到)
9.get rid f摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
10.give rise t使发生(或存在)；引起
11.in length在长度上
12.sign up 报名
根据语境选词填空
13.We were dwnlading learning materials when ur cmputer brke dwn.
14.Let's take the respnsibility t build up a lw－carbn city by riding bicycles.
15.As the quality f the city's air has given rise t cncerns，the residents are frbidden t set ff firewrks.
16.When discussing influential nvelists，three names immediately spring t mind.
17.If yu want t cme up with new ideas，yu need t feed yur mind with gd ideas.
18.Practicing yga is a gd way fr yu t get rid f yur stress and find sme inner peace.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
While we can't predict what will happen in the future，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
2.句型公式：倍数关系表达法
我们学校最近修建了一个新图书馆，比原来的大三倍。
Our schl has built a new library recently，which is three times larger than the previus ne.
3.句型公式：even thugh/if引导让步状语从句
即使我不把它作为我的人生职业，我依然会继续弹奏钢琴作为我的爱好。(2023·全国乙卷)
Even thugh/if I will nt pursue it as my life career, I will still cntinue playing the pian as my hbby.
必修第三册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.cunty n.郡，县
2.ple n.柱，杆；极
3.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到
4.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败
5.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6.prcedure n.程序，步骤，手续
7.dcument n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档
8.destinatin n.目的地，终点
9.rll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
10.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽
vi.开始；开始清楚
二、核心单词——写其形
1.exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出
n.出口，通道；离开
2.ccur vi.发生，出现；存在于
3.cnference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
4.fund n.资金；基金 vt.提供资金；资助
5.imprt n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入
vt.进口，引进
6.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
7.clumn n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列
8.rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
结合语境运用单词
9.The mment they met，they hugged(拥抱) tightly as if they hadn't seen each ther fr ages.
10.Any driver fund drinking beynd (超过) the limit will be charged.
11.Fr me，it was just a simple party.But fr Shannn，it was a signal (信号) f acceptance.
12.The water supply(供应，供给) has been cut ff because f the terrible earthquake.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cnfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→cnfirmatin n.证实；证明书
2.lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→lcatin n.地方；地点；位置
3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relieved adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的
4.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n.退休
5.bear vt.承受；忍受→unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
6.destry vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructin n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
7.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地
8.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕；恐惧→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
利用语境串记单词
9.The shcking news f the sudden death f the yung famus pianist came this mrning，which made his fans shcked. (shck)
10.Our bss is eager fr mre infrmatin，s we must keep him infrmed f what's happening here.(infrm)
11.Nne f the students reacted t her questin；that's t say，her questin failed t get a reactin frm any f the students.(react)
12.Tm was seriusly injured in the traffic accident yesterday，s he can't g n with his wrk until he recvers frm the injury.(injure)
13.It is nrmal fr children t be curius abut everything.They will ask many questins curiusly and we shuld answer them patiently t meet their curisity.(curius)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in detail详细地
2.fld in涌入
3.in all directins朝着四面八方
4.abve all最重要的是
5.run ut f用完，耗尽
6.take the frm f呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
7.break ut突然开始，爆发
8.ccur t被想到，浮现在脑中
9.hld n t抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
10.t ne's relief让某人宽慰的是
根据语境选词填空
11.I had run ut f all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
12.A gd idea ccurred t me while I was making frtune ckies.
13.Time's up；I dn't have enugh time t explain it t yu in detail.
14.If yu want t make prgress in yur study, abve all，yu must be strict with yurself.
15.The fire brke ut in the huse where my grandmther used t live.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
It was cnsiderate f yu t infrm us in advance f his delay in case we gt wrried.
2.句型公式：the mment作连词
当我意识到我赢得一等奖时，我充满了惊讶和怀疑。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The mment I realized that I was the winner f the first prize, surprise and unbelief surrunded me.
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。
Seeing the dark cluds, we decided t pstpne ur picnic plans.
必修第三册 UNIT 3 The wrld nline
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.buttn n.按键；纽扣
2.military adj.军事的，军队的
3.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
4.click n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
5.reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
6.frntier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
7.device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
8.battery n.电池
二、核心单词——写其形
1.site n.网站，站点；地点；现场
2.cash n.现金；金钱，资金
3.surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；
进行冲浪运动
4.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考
5.file n.文件；文件夹；档案
6.smehw adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
7.extent n.程度，限度；范围
结合语境运用单词
8.I had my wn bedrm，s I wrked n remving (清除)things I didn't need.(2023·浙江1月卷)
9.I sympathized immediately.I gt tired.I had dubts.I wanted t quit(放弃).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Users can dwnlad (下载) the material they may need t their persnal cmputers.
11.We've received favurable cmments(评论) frm many f ur readers.
12.Students are requested(要求) t get t schl n time every day.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.majr adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majrity n.大部分，大多数；多数票
2.establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n.建立；创立
3.jurnal n.日记；报纸，杂志→jurnalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
4.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addictin n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
5.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；重视；理解→appreciatin n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的
6.cmmerce n.商务，商业，贸易→cmmercial adj.商业的；贸易的→cmmercially adv.商业上，贸易上
7.technique n.技艺；工艺；技巧→technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technlgy n.科技；工艺
利用语境串记单词
8.The castle is nly accessible t special peple and we rdinary citizens have n access t it.(access)
9.The experts dn't suggest arranging everything fr children，wh shuld make sme arrangements n their wn.(arrange)
10.He didn't deliver the gds t us n time，because f which we were nt charged fr delivery.(deliver)
11.I really appreciate my parents' help and lve and I ften shw my appreciatin fr that.(appreciate)
12.He entertains us with a new game，which is a ppular frm f entertainment nwadays.(entertain)
13.We shuld raise ur awareness (aware) f safety—that is，be aware f safety issues and ptential dangers in ur daily life.(aware)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.be lst in全神贯注，沉浸于
2.cut back n减少，削减
3.bring abut引起，导致
4.get in tuch with与……取得联系
5.abve all else最重要的是，尤其是
6.belng t属于，归……所有
7.set up创建，建立
8.be glued t sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
9.sht past飞驰而过
10.t a certain extent在一定程度上
11.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；把……抚养大
12.take ff突然大受欢迎，迅速流行，起飞
根据语境选词填空
13.It tk the cmbined effrts f bth the press and the public t bring abut a change in the law.
14.If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym，the wrkut partner must belng t the same gym.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.He set up his wn business after graduating frm cllege.
16.The prfessr thught that the idea which was brught up by the yung engineer was wrth cnsidering.
17.It was at this pint that her acting career really tk ff.
18.He was lst in his bks and frgt abut all the srrws in the past.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
By setting up a family blg，we can cnveniently share ur experiences，n matter where we are.
2.句型公式：“nly＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(环境保护)
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
3.句型公式：“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构
不幸的是，他的农场在地震中遭到了严重的破坏。
Unfrtunately，he had his farm severely damaged in the earthquake.
必修第三册 UNIT 4 Scientists wh changed the wrld
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
2.data n.数据，资料，材料
3.evlutin n.进化；演变，发展
4.bmb n.炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸
5.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到
6.trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验
7.mystery n.神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
8.metal n.金属
9.authrity n.权威，权力；官方
10.errr n.错误，差错
二、核心单词——写其形
1.invlve v.包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；使参加(卷入)……
2.thery n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见
3.thunderstrm n.雷雨，雷暴
4.prvince n.省，省份
5.deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
6.experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
7.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的
8.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
结合语境运用单词
9.The experiment f estimatin he cnducted (进行) shwed that in sme cases，the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Owing t the bad weather，we decided t pstpne (推迟) leaving.
11.On August 5，ur headmaster declared (宣布) the sprts meet pen.
12.T her delight，her first lve stry was published (出版) and distributed by a press，and her wrk appealed t thusands f readers.
13.T their credit(赞扬，认可)，the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme aspects and have a gd relatinship with each ther.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj. 打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→intentin n.目的；意图；打算
2.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adj.意外地；偶然地
3.benefit n.益处 vt.对(某人)有用；使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
4.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustratin n.图解；图示
5.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indicatin n.表明；显示
6.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智
7.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→permissin n.准许；许可
8.limit n.& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitatin n.限制；局限
9.free adj.自由的；不收费的→freely adv.自由地→freedm n.自由
10.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n.申请人→applicatin n.申请；申请书；应用
利用语境串记单词
11.We'll be respnsible fr yur safety and yu need t take respnsibility fr yur actins.(respnsible)
12.Britain is a develped natin and its natinal flwer is rse.Many peple dream f having British natinality.(natin)
13.His experience in the cllege nt nly gave him brad knwledge but als bradened his hrizns.(brad)
14.Eventually，my friend Tm married his girlfriend Jane and many f us envied their happy marriage.(marry)
15.It is indeed an hnr fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread acrss the wrld，which als encurages mre scientists t devte themselves t their careers.(science)
16.Surrunded by the frest，the village has beautiful surrundings，which attract many visitrs frm surrunding areas.(surrund)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.make a difference有影响，起作用
2.with great interest怀着极大的兴趣
3.put anther way换句话说
4.take it fr granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
5.refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及
6.wrk ut计算出；理解；锻炼
7.speed up(使)加速
8.pay ff成功，奏效，达到目的
9.by accident偶然，意外地
使……失望
11.put frward提出，提议，建议
12.get a taste f尝一尝，体味……
根据语境选词填空
13.Finally，my hard wrk paid ff—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfactin.(2022·浙江1月卷)
14.I tk it fr granted that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian s well.
15.She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm nt sure whether this was by accident r by design.
16.The scientist referred t the discvery as the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
17.If we speed up ur wrk，we can finish it befre 6 p.m.
18.As fr the prblem yu put frward in yur last letter，I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an e－dictinary.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：强调句型
直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
It wasn't until that mment that I realized I was s desperate fr the prize t prve myself.
2.句型公式：不定式作后置定语
最重要的是，老人是首先品尝美食的，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(传统文化)
Mst imprtantly, the elderly are the first t taste the delicius fd because they are well respected in China.
3.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤。
Expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer，yu will get sunburnt.