最新陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（完形填空第二节、短文填空、作文）【课件】

这是一份最新陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（完形填空第二节、短文填空、作文）【课件】，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 短文填空， 完形填空第二节， 作文缩写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①D yu ever cmpare yurself t ther peple? We are all different in ur wn way. Accepting wh yu are can help yu feel 1 and mre psitive（积极的） abut yurself.②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means learning t 2 the things that make yu wh yu are, and paying attentin t what yu’re gd at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts f yu that dn’t shine as 3 , like being frgetful r untidy. It’s a 4 that includes being kind t yurself even when yu make a mistake.
③When yu accept wh yu are, yu 5 less abut things yu can’t change. This makes yu feel happier and mre 6 , and can bst hw yu feel abut yurself. Many yung peple can feel as if they have t appear perfect. In fact, it’s nt true. Sme peple may find letters r numbers hard t read, fr example, but they might have 7 in ther areas, like finding a creative way t vercme challenges. Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu 8 what yu’re really gd at.
④T accept yurself, start by making a list f all the things yu like abut yurself. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, 9 peple find it easy t talk t yu. Ask yur friends fr help. Als, try saying kind, psitive things t yurself in a mirrr every mrning. Think up ways t treat yurself, like taking a lng bath r watching yur favurite film. It’s als imprtant t 10 yurself by eating healthy fd and getting plenty f sleep.素材选自The Week Junir
①Accepting yurself helps yu feel better.
②The meanings f self-acceptance.
③The benefits f self-acceptance.
④The ways t achieve self-acceptance.
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①D yu ever cmpare yurself t ther peple? We are all different in ur wn way. Accepting wh yu are can help yu feel 1 and mre psitive（积极的） abut yurself.1. A. busierB. crazierC. happierD. lazier
接受真实的自己能让你更快乐
②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means learning t 2 the things that make yu wh yu are, and paying attentin t what yu’re gd at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts f yu that dn’t shine as 3 , like being frgetful r untidy. It’s a 4 that includes being kind t yurself even when yu make a mistake.2. A. allw B. accept C. advise D. achieve3. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. brightly4. A. hbbyB. habit C. chanceD. change
接受那些让你成为你自己的东西
无法直接判断，跳过看下文
更能提升你对自己的感觉
③When yu accept wh yu are, yu 5 less abut things yu can’t change. This makes yu feel happier and mre 6 , and can bst hw yu feel abut yurself. Many yung peple can feel as if they have t appear perfect.5. A. learnB. talkC. wrryD. hear6. A. talentedB. strictC. cnfidentD. humrus
不那么担心无法改变的事
③In fact, it’s nt true. Sme peple may find letters r numbers hard t read, fr example, but they might have 7 in ther areas, like finding a creative way t vercme challenges. Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu 8 what yu’re really gd at.7. A. suggestinsB. advantagesC. prblemsD. chices8. A. finishB. faceC. makeD. discver
7 指在其他领域有优势
帮助你 ________自己真正擅长的是什么。
④T accept yurself, start by making a list f all the things yu like abut yurself. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, 9 peple find it easy t talk t yu. Ask yur friends fr help. Als, try saying kind, psitive things t yurself in a mirrr every mrning. 9. A. sB. rC. butD. and
人们发现和你很容易沟通
④Think up ways t treat yurself, like taking a lng bath r watching yur favurite film. It’s als imprtant t 10 yurself by eating healthy fd and getting plenty f sleep.素材选自The Week Junir10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk upD. lk fr
吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠
第三遍：通读全文，验证答案
①What des each paragraph talk abut?
P1: Accepting yurself can help yu feel happier and mre psitive.P2: Self-acceptance means accepting all parts f yu.P3: Self-acceptance helps yu wrry less abut things yu can’t change and find what yu’re really gd at.P4: Ways t accept yurself: make a list f all the things yu like abut yurself and treat yurself.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）Which f the fllwing situatins can match the main idea f Paragraph 1 ?（陕西2022.48，2022新增角度）（2）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?（河南2020.33）（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 2？（贵阳2021.23）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?
Why we shuld learn self-acceptance, what self-acceptance is and hw t accept yurself.
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：（1）What’s the main idea f the passage?（陕西 2014.55）（2）What is the passage mainly abut?（河北 2019.52）
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍自我接纳的好处、定义及方法，所以在杂志的“生活”版块可以读到。Life.
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有: Health，Nature，Travel，Sprts，Science，Histry，Culture...对于文章主题推断题，还可能有的设问形式：（1）Where d yu think this passage may cme frm? （陕西2019.52）（2）What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?（江西2022.63）（3）In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin? （上海2022.64）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要从什么是自我接纳、学会自我接纳的好处、如何做到自我接纳三方面介绍了自我接纳的相关内容。①作者提及将别人和自己作比较是常见的现象，接受自己可以帮助你感到更快乐，对自己更积极。自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的东西。旨在引导学生能自尊自爱，正确认识自我，有正确的价值观和积极向上的情感态度。能有自信自强的良好品格，做到内化于心、外化于行。
②作者讲述当你接受自己时，你就不那么担心那些无法改变的事情了。这会让你感到更快乐、更自信。列出你喜欢自己的所有东西有助于完成自我接纳。旨在引导学生过丰富充实、积极向上的生活，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，拥有珍爱生命的意识。鼓励学生更加全面地认识自我、发现自我，使学生形成积极的情感体验，提升自我效能感。
③作者讲述有些人可能会发现字母或数字很难阅读，但他们可能在其他方面有长处，比如找到一种创造性的方法来克服挑战。学会接受自己的一切也可以帮助你发现自己真正擅长的是什么。旨在帮助学生在学习过程中调控自己的情绪，取得成绩不盲目骄傲，遇到问题不轻言放弃，有一定的抗挫折能力。发现自己的长处，能够树立正确的学习目标，保持学习兴趣，注意倾听、乐于交流、大胆尝试。学会自我管理，提高学习效率，做到乐学善学。
通读全文可知，第一段阐述观点“接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，更积极地看待自己。”，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别从什么是自我接纳、自我接纳对我们的好处以及怎样做到自我接纳等方面介绍了“自我接纳”的相关内容。
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
①What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）
②Hw des the writer start this passage?
By asking a questin.
写作手法还可能这样考：The writer tld the stry thrugh the characters f ______________.(陕西副题2022.47)
赏析：①作者开篇提到跟别人作比较，使用了cmpare... t...，引出接纳自我的话题。而自我接纳的基础就是相信我们每个人都是独一无二的different in ur wn way。作者在介绍自我接纳的内涵时，用到了pay attentin t, value, shine as brightly, be kind t, make a mistake。在举例或者描述具体的情况时，使用了like, even when。
, different in ur wn way, pay attentin t, value, shine as brightly, be kind t, make a mistake, like, even when
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
wrry less abut, can’t change, cnfident, feel as if, appear perfect, find sth.+adj. +t d, fr example, have advantages in, a creative way t vercme challenges, discver
赏析：②作者在介绍自我接纳带来的好处时，使用了wrry less abut, can’t change, cnfident。在描述很多青少年的想法误区时，用到了feel as if, appear perfect。在举例说明每个人都有自己的优势与长处时，使用了find sth.+adj.+t d, fr example, have advantages in, a creative way t vercme challenges。在介绍自我接纳可以帮助我们找到自己的长处时候，使用了discver。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
make a list f, like abut, maybe, be gd at, find it easy t d, help, think up ways t, treat neself, take a lng bath, watch yur favurite film, lk after, by, eat healthy fd, get plenty f sleep
赏析：③作者在介绍接纳自己的具体做法时，提到make a list f的形式，梳理出自己喜欢自己的点like abut。在列举一些情况时，使用了maybe。在描述个人可能具有的优点时，使用了be gd at, find it easy t d。此外，还介绍了两种方法，即：寻求他人的帮助 help ，想办法犒劳自己think up ways t, treat neself。take a lng bath, watch yur favurite film是具体的方法，其中形容词lng, favurite体现出了这个方法带来的悠闲与惬意。在列举照顾自己lk after的具体方式时，使用了介词by。在说明具体做法时，使用了动词短语eat healthy fd, get plenty f sleep。✭举例的表达：like, fr example, when, maybe。
作discver的宾语
短语：be gd at擅长
译文：学会接受自己的一切也可以帮助你发现自己真正擅长的是什么。
Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu discver what yu’re really gd at.
①D yu ever cmpare yurself t ther peple? We are all different in ur wn way. Accepting wh yu are can help yu feel 1._________ and mre psitive（积极的） abut yurself.
include mistake change yu numberhappy learn health treat (v.) real
feel后加形容词，且内容与比较级mre psitive并列
结合备选词，此处表示“开心的”
第一步：分析选项，掌握词义词性 第二步：根据语法，判定词性，缩小范围第三步：结合文意，确定词形
同学们知道方框词是什么词性呢？还有哪些变形你认为用得到呢？
②Self-acceptance(自我接受) means 2._________ t accept the things that make yu wh yu are, and paying attentin t what yu’re gd at. Self-acceptance means valuing the parts f yu that dn’t shine as brightly, like being frgetful r untidy. It’s a habit that 3.________ being kind t yurself even when yu make a 4._______.
include v.mistake n. change v. yu prn. number n.happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
2. ___ 缺谓语动词，mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
结合备选词，2.___表示“学着接受”
3. ____缺动词，作定语从句的谓语，that指代a habit，全文是一般现在时
结合备选词，3.___表示“包括”
a+名词单数，4.___表示“错误”
include v. mistake n. change v. yu prn. number n.happy adj. learn v. health n. treat (v.) real adj.
③When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu can’t 5.______. This makes yu feel happier and mre cnfident, and can bst hw yu feel abut 6.___________. Many yung peple can feel as if they have t appear perfect.
5. ____缺动词, 结合备选词，此处指无法改变的事
abut 意为关于+名词/代词5. ____填名词/代词
结合上文，being kind t yurself
③In fact, it’s nt true. Sme peple may find letters r 7.________ hard t read, fr example, but they might have advantages in ther areas, like finding a creative way t vercme challenges. Learning t accept everything abut yurself can als help yu discver what yu’re 8._____ gd at.
7. ____和letters并列，用名词复数
备选名词剩余health不可数，故选number
8. ____修饰gd，用副词
剩余备选词中，能转化为副词的是形容词real
④T accept yurself, start by making a list f all the things yu like abut yurself. Maybe yu’re gd at cking, r peple find it easy t talk t yu. Ask yur friends fr help. Als, try saying kind, psitive things t yurself in a mirrr every mrning. Think up ways t 9.____ yurself, like taking a lng bath r watching yur favurite film. It’s als imprtant t lk after yurself by eating 10._______ fd and getting plenty f sleep.
ways t d sth. 做某事的方式
9. ____缺动词, 填原形，剩余备选动词treat
10. ____修饰fd，填形容词 剩余备选名词health转化为形容词
第四步：通读全文，验证答案
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“自我接纳”这篇文章。►关键词：self-acceptance, be kind t, make a mistake, accept, wrry abut, discver, start, plenty f ►词数：不少于70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~