重庆2024-2025学年八年级上学期（10月份）月考英语试卷

这是一份重庆2024-2025学年八年级上学期（10月份）月考英语试卷，共13页。
Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
A man ften bught ranges frm （1） ld wman.After paying，he wuld pick ne frm the basket again，try a piece f it and say it tasted （2） befre giving it back t her.The ld wman wuld eat the range，smile and （3） ，"It's delicius."But by then，the man was already gne.
One day，the （4） wife asked him，"The ranges are always sweet，s why d yu d that？""The ld wman sells sweet ranges.She never eats them herself，（5） .She wants t make mre mney with mre ranges.I d this （6） she'll try ne withut lsing mney，"the man answered.
A by saw this every day.He asked the ld wman，"Why d yu keep giving him （7） range even thugh he's unfriendly t yu？"The ld wman smiled and said，"I knw what he's trying t d.He wants me （8） an range.S，it's nt really like I'm giving him mre ranges﹣I am getting kindness frm him."
Just like what the stry shws，care abut thers，and yu can als bring mre lve t （9） .Let's be kind （10） ther peple and find happiness tgether.
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Yu might have heard"city bu city"（city r nt city）.Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great Wall f China？Nt"city".Riding a bike dwn Shanghai's Anfu Rad？Quite"city".Yu may （1） what it really means.Wuld yu like t knw （2） abut it？
"City bu city"is a ht tpic in China.Yu （3） use it t describe if smene，r smething is urban and mdern（都市时尚）.It was first used by an （4） ，"Babaxing".He shws his travel experiences in China （5） putting vides n Duyin and Xiahngshu."Babaxing" became ppular （6） he shared a vide f him asking his sister"city bu city？"n the Great Wall.Nw，there are many travelers like him in China and their vides are welcmed by many peple.This is partly thanks t China's 144﹣hur visa﹣free transit plicy（过境免签政策）.As the plicy makes it （7） fr freigners t cme t China，it als lets mre peple see the real China."That is the reasn why we decide t cme t this cuntry.I knw it's quite different frm my cuntry America，but we want t see （8） it's like fr urselves."
Tpics abut traveling in China are nw becming mre and mre ppular.Althugh many freigners （9） cme t China，they knw mre abut China frm the vides nline.In this way，peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut Chinese ways f life and they may feel like （10） China smetime in the future.
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A healthy life needs strng bnes（骨骼）.But d yu knw hw t keep ur bnes strng and healthy？There are three simple ways.Let's take care f ur bnes and start these habits nw!
（1） （钙） is like a superher fr ur bnes.It helps them stay strng and healthy，just like a gd breakfast gives yu energy fr the day.Fds such as milk，cheese，ygurt and seafd help ur bnes grw strng.
（2） Exercise is fantastic fr ur bnes.D exercise like jumping r skipping the rpe with yur friends and see hw many skips yu can d.These kinds f activities help yur bnes grw strnger.
（3） Vitamin D helps ur bdies use Calcium t build strng bnes.The best way t get vitamin D is spending sme time in the sun.Yu can spend abut 15﹣20 minutes utside in the sun each day.
A. B. C. D.
B
What can yu d t help yurself becme happy when yu are feeling lw？At Arizna State University in the US，scientists believe that sme spns f vinegar（醋） may help.And they als did an experiment（实验） n this.Twenty﹣eight peple jined in the experiment.The scientists put them int tw grups.Every day，peple in the first grup had fur spns f vinegar.Thse in the secnd grup nly tk ne spn f vinegar.
Fur weeks later，the scientists tested the mental health f everyne.The symptms f depressin（抑郁症） went dwn by 42 percent fr the first grup and 18 percent fr the secnd.At the same time，vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent fr the first grup.The scientists said that mre vitamin B3 culd help with depressin.Hwever，peple dubt the result because they nly studied 28 peple fr this experiment.In the future，the scientists will need t test mre peple fr the result.
Here are sme ther things fr yu t try when yu're feeling lw.
●Take 45 minutes t d mre exercise.D this three days a week fr at least tw mnths.
●Talk with friends mre.
●write dwn happy memries at least nce every week.
●Remember t g t see a dctr when self﹣help des nt wrk.
（1）In which website can yu read this passage？
cm 3

（2）What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A.sme spns f vinegar B.university students
C.twenty﹣eight peple D.American scientists
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.（3）and N.（4）？
（3）A.Vinegar culdn't help with depressin.
B.Vinegar culd help with sleep prblem.
C.Vitamin B3 went up fr the first grup.
D.Depressin went up fr the first grup.
（4）A.Answers B.Ways C.Facts D.Prblems
C
In the traditinal Chinese slar calendar，there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year.Frst's Descent，Shuangjiang in Chinese，is the 18th slar term f the year.It begins n Oct 24th and ends n Nv 7th his year.
Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn.As the name shws，this is a time when the weather begins t get clder and the nights lnger.The leaves n the trees start t turn yellw and fall，and the air becmes clearer.Here are sme things peple ften d n Frst's Descent.
Hw abut trying these things t spend Frst's Descent this year？
（1）Hw lng will Frst's Descent last（持续） this year accrding t the passage？
A.Tw ﹣fur hurs.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE after Frst's Descent cmes？
A.The air becmes clearer.
B.The green leaves cme ut.
C.The nights becme shrter.
D.The weather begins t get htter.
（3）If an American cmes t China during Frst's Descent，what will yu d t help him knw abut the day？
A.Tell him t eat an apple every meal.
B.Ask him nt t eat persimmns.
C.Take him t Fujian t eat chicken.
D.Take him t watch farmers harvest the crps.
（4）What is the writer's purpse（目的） f writing this passage？
A.T learn abut Chinese festivals.
B.T tell a famus Chinese stry.
C.T intrduce a Chinese slar term.
D.T shw the histry f Chinese fd.
D
On a cld evening in January，little Philip went upstairs and fund the dr clsed.Outside the dr f his mther's bedrm，he stpped and listened.Althugh n ne tld him nt t g in，he had a feeling that it wuld be wrng t d s.He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast，but at the same time，smething tld him t pen the dr.He pened it quietly and slwly.He std fr sme time befre ging in.He was nt afraid nw，but he felt strange（奇怪的）.Then，the little by clsed the dr behind him.
▲Lking arund it，the little by went in the rm gently and slwly.On the dressing table，Philip saw Mrs.Carey's brushes and the hand mirrr.There was a pht f him and als a pht f his father n the wall.He had ften been in the rm when his mther was nt in it，but nw it seemed different.There was smething different in the chairs.The bed was made just like smene wuld sleep in it that night.
Philip pened a large cupbard（壁柜） full f dresses and then he went in.He tk as many f them as he culd in his arms and put his face in them.Then he pened the drawers（抽屉） filled with his mther's things，and lked at them.Their smell was fresh and warm.The difference f the rm left it，and it seemed t him that his mther had just gne ut fr a walk.She wuld be in any minute and wuld cme upstairs t have a small cup f tea with him.And it seemed that he felt her kiss n his face.He just culdn't believe it!He kept telling himself it was nt true that he wuld never see her again.Feeling hpeless，he lked arund the rm again.Hwever，it was true!
Finally，he climbed up n the bed and put his head n the pillw（枕头）.He lay there warmly and quietly，full f sadness.
﹣Adapted frm OF HUMAN BONDAGE
（1）Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events accrding t the passage？
a.Philip pened the dr quietly and slwly.
b.Philip pened the drawers filled with his mther's things.
c.Philip lay there warmly and quietly.
d.Philip saw Mrs.Carey's brushes and the hand mirrr.
e.Philip pened a large cupbard full f dresses.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e B.a﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e D.a﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣b
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Philip missed his mther s much.
B.Philip nly saw a pht f himself n the wall.
C.Philip's mther wuld be back an hur later.
D.Philip wuld never see his mther again.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the▲？
A.Philip wanted t pen the dr and met his father.
B.It was cld utside and he didn't knw where t g.
C.He was t afraid t stay in the dark and wanted t leave.
D.The rm was dark in the cld light f January.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the changes f Philip's feelings in the stry abve？
A. B.
C. D.
E
①Nearly all f us knw that eating vegetables is gd fr us.Sme peple lve t eat vegetables，but thers dn't.D yu knw why？In fact，a new study has fund that ther peple's likes and dislikes culd be a reasn.Accrding t the study，peple wh eat vegetables and shw a clear dislike fr them can influence（影响） thers.
②When eating vegetables，peple will shw their feelings by making expressins.Will this influence thers wh are watching them eating and hw？Scientists in the UK did a study.They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults（成年人） eating carrts.The peple in the vides had different expressins when eating.They wuld frwn（皱眉） r even want t spit them ut f their muths with a terrible and sad face.
③The study fund that when peple in the vides lked terrible while eating vegetables，peple watching them began t like carrts less.The ppsite（相反的） was nt true，hwever.When smene had a smile while eating carrts，peple watching him did nt like carrts mre.
④Watching thers helps peple t learn which act（行为） will be gd fr them.Scientists believe that peple might say n t the fd that lks terrible.In this way，peple can keep away frm eating smething bad r dangerus.That's the reasn why peple wh shw a clear dislike fr vegetables can influence thers.
⑤The study nly fcused n adults，but the team believes that the results culd als wrk fr children.Parents have much influence n children.This means if children see their parents nt enjying sme kinds f fds like vegetables，they might nt want t eat them，either.
⑥Hw d the acts f parents influence children？The team said they hped t understand mre abut it.This culd help find ways t encurage children t eat mre healthy fds.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "expressins" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.The lks n peple's faces.
B.The fruits that peple like.
C.The ideas that peple share.
D.The wrds that peple write.
（2）What did the study find？
A.Peple like the fd better if thers like it，t.
B.Peple may nt pick the fd thers dislike.
C.Yung wmen are easy t fllw thers' ideas.
D.Children dislike sme kinds f vegetables.
（3）What may the scientists study mre in the future accrding t the passage？
A.The feelings f parents.
B.The fd fr adults and children.
C.The children's likes and dislikes.
D.The influence f parents' acts.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？
A. B.
C. D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A：Hey，Jim.（1）
B：Of curse!I watched many f thse wnderful games.Hw great thse players are!
A： （2） My favurite player，Queen Wen，wn the first Olympic gld medal in tennis fr China.
B：She is a wnderful player.Yu knw what？Because f her，I start practice playing tennis with my father.
A：Really？ （3）
B：Twice a week.And it is s tiring t keep practicing fr five hurs each time.
A：Just keep ging. （4）
B：I hpe I will. （5）
A：Yu are welcme!
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
We spend mst f ur time with ur friends.What kind f peple are welcmed by thers then？These days，Teenagers' Wrld Magazine asked students in N.1 Middle Schl abut what was the mst imprtant t be a friend.It listed sme traits（特征） f friends fr them t chse and here are the results.
Firstly，twenty﹣nine percent f the students think being happy is the mst imprtant.Everybdy wants t be happy，and nbdy wants t spend their time with an unhappy persn.If we are with a happy persn，we are mre prbably t be happy，t.
Next，frty﹣ne percent have a different answer t the questin.They think when getting int truble r having sme difficulties，we want ur friends t reach fr ur hands t help us.We are nt a gd friend if we dn't give a hand t ur friends when they need help.When we need help，they will be there fr us，t.S it's always gd t be helpful.
Lastly，sme f them think giving encuragement（鼓励） t friends is a better trait than thers，because smetimes in ur lives we meet failure，sadness，prblems and ther bad things.We need smene there t always encurage us and cheer us up.
We find that it feels much better if peple want t be ur friends because f ur traits.S if we want t make friends mre easily，we'd better have these excellent traits.
（1）Did Teenagers' Wrld Magazine ask students in N.1 Middle Schl abut their eating habits？

（2）What percent f the students think giving encuragement t friends is a better trait？

（3）Accrding t the passage，what traits are the mst imprtant fr the students？

（4）Three percent f the students think there are ther traits t be a friend.What traits can they be？Give at least ne example and tell why.

VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The little girl was （surprise） t see her favrite player Quan Hngchan in Paris.
2．The teenage bys always want t d things well such as （win） the basketball game.
3．It's nt necessary fr yu （stay） up late t read the nvels.It's bad fr yur eyes.
4．The students in Grade Seven are learning hw t use the dictinaries by （they） these days.
5．Nthing in the wrld is mre imprtant than （healthy）.
6．Almst 90 percent f the mney in the desk （be） lst last night.
7．The fewer trees we save，the （little） clean air we will have.
8．Because f the rain，Je culd （hard） see anything clearly belw.
9．Exercise like playing basketball and sccer usually （make） us strnger and strnger.
10．Jane is afraid t d much （badly） than she did in the last test，s she is wrking really hard nw.
11．Nwadays，many teenagers seem （care） abut what they lk like mre.
12．What activities d yu find （enjy）？
13．Writing English （diary） is a gd way t learn English well.
VIII.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1． Nick went smewhere quiet with his family during the Natinal Day hliday.（改为否定句）
Nick didn't quiet with his family during the Natinal Day hliday.
2． My classmates and I help with husewrk every day.（对划线部分提问）
d yur classmates and yu help with husewrk？
3． Shirley walked s slwly that she didn't arrive at schl n time.（改为同义句）
Shirley didn't walk t arrive at schl n time.
4． 迈克认为数学比物理更难得多。
Mike thinks math is much than physics.
5． 我的姐姐和我都在音乐方面有天赋。
my sister I are talented in music.
6． 只要我们勇于面对问题，我们就能找到解决办法。
we face the prblems bravely，we can find ut the ways t wrk them ut.
IX.看图写话。根据图片情景填入恰当单词、短语或句子，需用到括号中的提示词或它们的正确形式，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。
Traveling can nt nly pen ur eyes widely but als bring us lts f fun.Last summer vacatin，I （1） t Chngqing with my family and went t many famus and beautiful places there.We spent tw days （2） （have） fun there.On the first day，we visited many different places，like Jiefangbei，the Yangtze River Cableway，Liziba Statin and Hngyadng.The first place we arrived at was Jiefangbei.It was fantastic and we tk quite （3） there.After visiting Jiefangbei，my sister seemed very（4） （interest） the Yangtze River Cableway.S we tk it and we felt like we were birds in the sky.In the afternn，we tk a car t Liziba Statin.We tk sme fun phts with the train.It was just like we were eating it.The last place we visited was Hngyadng.It （5） （full） visitrs when the lights were n.Als，when I saw it in frnt f me，I just felt s excited.And we did sme shpping，t.At abut 11 p.m.，we went back t the htel and had a nice dream that night. （6） !（wnderful，trip）
X.书面表达。（15分）美好的童年可以治愈人的一生。作为10后，我们的童年更多充斥着网络与智能化设备，而你是否想过在那个没有WiFi的年代，父母的童年是什么样的呢？学校英语广播站将开启"My Parents' and My Childhd Activities"征稿活动，请用英语写一篇广播稿件来介绍两代人的童年活动，并表达你对此的感受。
参考要点：
（1）描述两个年代的童年活动；
（2）谈谈你对此的感受；
（3）……
参考词汇：
Indr activities：enjy the cl air，watch TV shws..
Outdr activities：catch fish in the small river，play with friends in nature，d rpe skipping（跳绳），kick shuttlecck（踢毽子）...
Others：have cnvenient netwrk（便捷的网络），use smart devices（智能设备）…
要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Parents' and My Childhd Activities
Childhd plays an imprtant rle in ur life.______
参考答案

Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
．B；A；C；B；A；C；A；C；A；B；
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
D；C；A；B；A；C；C；B；A；C；
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B；A；C；
D；C；C；B；
C；A；D；C；
B；A；D；B；
A；B；D；D；
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
D；C；F；E；G；
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
N，it didn't.；Twenty﹣seven percent.；Helpful.；Patient.When we are happy r sad，we must talk t ur friends.S we shuld be patient.；
VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．surprised；2．winning；3．t stay；4．themselves；5．health；6． was；7．less；8hardly；9．makes；10．wrse；11．t care；12．enjyable；13．diaries；
VIII.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1．g；anywhere；2．Hw；ften；3．quickly；enugh；4．mre； difficult；5.Bth；and；6．As；lng；as；
IX.看图写话。根据图片情景填入恰当单词、短语或句子，需用到括号中的提示词或它们的正确形式，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。
went；having；a few phts；interested in；was full f；What a wnderful trip；
X.书面表达。

My Parents' and My Childhd Activities
Childhd plays an imprtant rle in ur life.My parents' childhd，althugh difficult，was very interesting.They spent a lt f time playing with friends utside every day.They did rpe skipping，kicked shuttlecck，etc.They culd g up the muntain t pick flwers and climb trees t pick fruits at that time.They culd enjy the cl air utside.If they were ht at that time，they culd als blw a fan at hme.They wuld als watch TV fr a while at that time.My childhd activities were rich and clrful.If I gt ht，I culd use air cnditining.We have a cnvenient internet，s when I was bred，I culd use smart devices.My parents als ften tk me n flights fr travel.I had als participated in many interest classes.I culd draw and dance in my free time.I believe that every era has its wn benefits.We shuld nt frget the past even thugh we shuld enjy the present.At the same time，we als need t wrk hard fr the future.；
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.bad
B.badly
C.wrse
（3）
A.said
B.says
C.say
（4）
A.man
B.man's
C.men
（5）
A.thugh
B.t
C.als
（6）
A.but
B.r
C.s
（7）
A.anther
B.ther
C.thers
（8）
A.eat
B.eating
C.t eat
（9）
A.yurself
B.yu
C.yurs
（10）
A.f
B.t
C.frm
（1）
A.talk
B.say
C.dislike
D.wnder
（2）
A.everything
B.anything
C.smething
D.nthing
（3）
A.can
B.must
C.shuld
D.need
（4）
A.Malaysian
B.American
C.Australian
D.Chinese
（5）
A.by
B.in
C.fr
D.at
（6）
A.befre
B.althugh
C.after
D.but
（7）
A.lnger
B.slwer
C.easier
D.harder
（8）
A.why
B.what
C.hw
D.which
（9）
A.never
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.always
（10）
A.getting
B.ging
C.visiting
D.arriving
Experiment
Member
Twenty﹣eight peple；tw different grups.
Result
●（3） ●Depressin went dwn mre fr the first grup.
Dubt
Mre experiments need t be tested.
（4）
●Take mre exercise. ●Talk with friends mre.
●Write dwn happy memries. ●G t see a dctr when necessary.
Eating persimmns
Eating persimmns can help peple be far away frm the cld and prtect their bnes.In the cuntryside，peple believe that the muth will feel dry if they dn't eat persimmns n these days.It's cmmn fr peple t lay ut the plates with persimmns n the table.
Eating apples
The apple is ne kind f the mst ppular fruits during Frst's Descent.We all knw that apples can be gd fr peple's health.There are many sayings abut apples.Fr example， "An apple a day keeps the dctr away."
Eating duck
It's a usual thing t eat duck n the first day f Frst's Descent in Fujian and Taiwan.There is a saying，"Even eating healthy fd all year is nt as gd as ding that n the first day f Frst's Descent." Eating duck is a way fr peple there t get a little heavier.
Harvesting crps（收割庄稼）
As Frst's Descent cmes，farmers begin t wrk harder t harvest their crps befre the cld winter sets in.They need t get enugh fd and ther gds fr the cming mnths.It is als a time fr families t sit arund the fireplace，share stries r ck sme delicius fd.
A.That's nt right.
B.Hw lng d yu practice playing it every time？
C.All the players are excellent.
D.Did yu watch the 2024 Olympic Games？
E.I think yu will be a great player like her.
F.Hw ften d yu practice playing it？
G.Thanks a lt fr yur wrds.