四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Mst American families like t have a vacatin in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
Children d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like t stay at hme，read bks，d husewrk，r watch TV. Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake. Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel（旅行） t ther cuntries like France，Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel by car r train t see interesting places in their wn cuntries. Their favrite cities are New Yrk，Chicag and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains.
1．_______ is a gd seasn fr vacatin.
A. WinterB. SummerC. SpringD. Autumn
2．Sme peple like t stay at hme during their vacatin instead f _______.
A. watching TVB. reading bks
C. ging t wrkD. ding husewrk
3．Many families like t have their lunch _______ during their vacatin.
A. in the fficeB. near a river
C. near a big factryD. near a nice lake
4．If yu have _______,yu can travel t ther cuntries.
A. mney and timeB. friends and time
C. mney and friendsD. fd and friends
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A. It is ften ht in July in the US.
B. American kids dn't have classes at schl in August.
C. New Yrk is ne f Americans' favrite cities.
D. Everyne likes t g t busy cities.
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it is gd fr us.It makes ur heart and bdy strng.Children wh ften exercise are mre clever.This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn't exercise.There are many ways t exercise.
Yu can walk,run,swim,skate r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways.Yu have t like what yu're ding.Exercise enugh but nt t much.It's best t exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne,tw r even three sprts that are right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.They have a lt f equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise yur arms，legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu fit.Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes.But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center,r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise？
6．Why d dctrs say exercise is gd fr us？
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because we can save time.
C.Because we have nthing t d.
D.Because it makes ur heart and bdy strng.
7．Which f the fllwing sprts is nt mentined in the passage？
A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.
8．Where can we exercise accrding t the passage？
A.At schl.B.In the ffice.
C.At fitness centers.D.On the playgrund.
9．Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.It is best t exercise at least five times every week.
B.Children wh ften play sprts d better in the schlwrk.
C.Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes,but it's very expensive.
D.Try all kinds f things until yu find the sprts that are right fr yu.
10．What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Make Mre FriendsB.Let's Exercise
C.Get Enugh SleepD.Wrk Hard
Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend the time，but it isn't easy t have a great vacatin. Here are sme tips.
Decide where yu'd like t g.
A few days r weeks befre the vacatin，make a list（列表）f five places yu want t visit. Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favrite ne.
Think abut hw t g.
It depends n hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend. And yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin. If nt,yu may get int truble.
Find a great htel.
It's easy t get tired n vacatin. S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax. Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.
Plan（计划） yur activities.
Think abut everyne wh is ging with yu. And try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d. And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
Write a list f things yu need t take.
Think abut things yu need every day when yu are away,like mney and clthes. Dn't frget t take anything necessary during yur travel.
11．What d the underlined wrds depends n mean in Chinese？
A. 发现B. 询问C. 考虑D. 取决于
12．Why d we have t find a great htel n vacatin？
A. Because we have many friends arund.
B. Because we need t get enugh sleep and relaxatin.
C. Because we can d many things in a great htel.
D. Because we can get everything we need in a great htel.
13．Hw many things d we have t d t have a great vacatin？
A. ThreeB. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
14．What can we knw frm the passage？
A. Yu dn't have t take much mney n vacatin.
B. It's easy t find a great and cheap htel n vacatin.
C. Befre ging n vacatin,yu dn't plan anything.
D. Yu shuld take many necessary things when ging n vacatin.
15．What's the best title f the passage？
A. What t d n vacatin？
B. Where t d n vacatin？
C. Hw t have a great vacatin？
D. Wh t g n vacatin with？
Lucy Brwn teaches English in a junir high schl. She lves her students very much，and she wrks hard. She ften tells them sme interesting stries in class and her students like her，t.
Yesterday，Lucy fund sme bys always made faces （做鬼脸） in class. She didn't want them t d that again，s she gt all her students tgether and said， "Bys and girls，when I was yung，I liked making faces in class，t. But ne day，my grandmther tld me nt t d that again. " She said， "If yu make faces again，yu will be ugly when yu grw up. " "S yu shuldn't d that again. "
Sme students thught she was right，but sme students didn't. One f the bys put up his hand. "Oh，Tm!What d yu want t say？" asked Lucy.
The by std up and said， "Miss Brwn，yu must regret（后悔） listening t yur grandmther nw. "
16．Lucy is ________.
A. a Chinese teacherB. a math teacher
C. an English teacherD. a histry teacher
17．In her class，Lucy ften ________ her students.
A. sings English sngs tB. perfrms magic tricks fr
C. tells interesting stries tD. plays the pian fr
18．What did Lucy find yesterday？
A. Sme bys always didn't listen t her.
B. Sme bys always ate snacks in class.
C. Sme bys always had fights in class.
D. Sme bys always made faces in class.
19．Hw did Lucy make them nt t d that again？
A. She called their parents and tld them abut it.
B. She tld her grandmther abut it.
C. She made the bys stand in frnt f the ther students.
D. She tld them a stry abut herself.
20．Frm the passage，we knw ________.
A. Tm didn't think Lucy was beautiful
B. Lucy will be happy after hearing Tm's wrds
C. Lucy's grandmther didn't like Lucy
D. Lucy thught the bys in her class were very ugly
二、完形填空
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father，my mther and 1 t summer camp. We went t the muntains. First we 2 t the ft f the muntain 3 bus. In the middle f the muntain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 sme fishes in the river. In the muntain there were flwers. They were 6 . At nn ，many peple gt tgether ，and they were very 7 We made ur meal in the muntain. The fd was very 8 ，and we liked it very much. After meal ，we went n ur trip. We felt 9 . It was really 10 .
21．A. gB. gesC. wentD. t g
22．A. getB. gtC. gt tD. arrived
23．A. byB. nC. inD. tk
24．A. nB. withC. inD. int
25．A. isB. wasC. wereD. are
26．A. uglyB. beautifulC. awfulD. delicius
27．A. friendlyB. friendsC. busyD. tired
28．A. niceB. terribleC. badD. great
29．A. happyB. unhappyC. friendlyD. interesting
30．A. cldB. htC. funD. funny
What is junk fd？Hamburgers，ptat chips and chclate are all junk fd.It's bad 1 ur health.
D yu like t eat junk fd？Many children lve it.But 2 parents dn't want them t eat 3 junk fd. 4 the children knw 5 junk fd is nt a gd habit,they still eat it.Sme f them eat it everyday.Others nly eat it 6 a week.
Little Tm is a little 7 .He eats 8 junk fd every day,because he 9 it.He never eats vegetables.He is always tired.He is very fat.I think he must stp 10 junk fd s that he can keep healthy.
31．A. tB. frC. inD. abut
32．A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs
33．A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
34．A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. And
35．A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. t eat
36．A. twB. the secndC. secndD. twice
37．A. unhealthyB. unhealthC. healthyD. health
38．A. a ltB. lt fC. a lt fD. lt
39．A. lveB. lvingC. t lveD. lves
40．A. eatingB. t eatC. eatD. eats
三、短文填空题
41．Last Saturday，ur class had a schl trip.We decided ①_______（g） t the muntain.S，at 7：00 in the mrning we gt tgether at the schl gate.Then we ②_______ a bus there.At the ft f the muntain.there ③_______ a river.The water in it was clean and yu culd see sme fish ④_______（swim） in it.And sme f my classmates even tried t get the fish ⑤_______ they failed.We als saw quite a few special⑥_______（flwer） by the river.They were very beautiful.And we did many ⑦_______（interest） things there and tk lts f phts.At 12 'clck，we ⑧_______ lunch.The fd was ⑨_______（real） great.After lunch，we walked up t the tp f the muntain.There we culd see the whle city，and it lked ⑩_______（wnder）.We all had a gd time there.
42．In ne ld Chinese stry，there is a different deer（鹿）.She has beautiful nine﹣clred fur （皮毛）.The deer is kind and helps sick and pr peple.
In fact，this nine﹣clred deer cmes frm a painting in the Mga Grttes（莫高窟） in Dunhuang，Gansu.The grttes appeared in AD 366.They hld the wrld's best art.
The clay figures（泥塑）and paintings n the wall are the mst imprtant nes in Mga Grtt.There are mre than 2，000 clred clay figures in 492 caves.The tallest is 34.5 meters high，while the smallest is nly 2 cm，China Daily reprted.
The mst beautiful paintings are f dancing，flying fairies （飞天）.They wear beautiful clthes.Amng them，a fairy plays pipa behind her back.This painting gives dancers lts f new ideas.
Besides the imprtance f its art，the Mga Grtt paintings als shw hw peple in the past time lived.Sme shw peple's farming，eating and fighting.Others shw their wedding and funeral（葬礼）custms.
In 1987 the Mga Grttes became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage（遗产）Site.
Nw many visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.Visitrs have t buy tickets nline.This is t cut the number f turists and make the art in its safe.If yu want t visit the Mga Grttes,dn't frget t buy tickets nline as sn as pssible.
①_______②_______③_______④_______⑤_______
四、写作题
43．很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。
提示：1. What's yur idea abut travel？
2. Tell us ne f yur traveling experiences.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节题．根据第一段 Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知，夏天是度假的好季节．所以本题选B．
2．答案：C
解析：细节题．根据 第二段Sme peple like t stay at hme，read bks，r watch TV可知，假期中人们是不去工作的．所以本题选C．
3．答案：D
解析：细节题．根据第二段Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake可知许多家庭在一个有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭，本题应该选D．
4．答案：A
解析：细节题．根据第二段Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel t ther cuntries 可知，如果度假需要有时间和金钱．所以本题选A．
5．答案：D
解析：细节题．根据第三段Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities可知，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市．D选项中的内容是错误的．所以本题选D．
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It makes ur heart and bdy strng"可知选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yu can walk , run, swim, skate r play ball games"可知，文中没有提到的运动是钓鱼。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Yu can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)"可知选 C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's best t exercise twice each week"可知，A项表述错误。
10．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和方法,故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：词意理解题．根据hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend．你要去的地方的距离和你想要花的钱决定你的假期，即你的假期取决于你要去的地方的距离和你想要花的钱．故depend n取决于．故选D．
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据It's easy t get tired n vacatin． S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax．在度假期间人很容易劳累，因此你订的宾馆必须是一个休息和放松的好地方．故选B．
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据1．Decide where yu'd like t g．决定你要去的地方；2．Think abut hw t g．考虑去的方式；3．Find a great htel．找一家好的宾馆；4.Plan（计划） yur activities计划你的活动；5．Write a list f things yu need t take．列一张所需物品的清单．由此可知本文共讲了五件事．故选C．
14．答案：D
解析：细节推断题．根据 Dn't frget t take anything necessary during yur travel．别忘了带上旅行期间的所需物品．可知旅行时要带许多所需的物品．故选D．
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了度假是一种放松的方式，但是要想过好一个假期，应该注意文章中的五点建议．故选C．
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题． 根据第一段第一句Lucy Brwn teaches English in a junir high schl．Lucy Brwn在一所初中教英语，可知她是一个英语老师．所以C选项是正确的．
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据第一段句子She ften tells them sme interesting stries in class．她经常在课堂上讲一些有趣的故事．可知她经常给学生讲故事．所以C选项是正确的．
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Lucy fund sme bys always made faces．露西发现一些男孩总是做鬼脸．可知她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸．所以D选项是正确的．
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段句子She didn't want them t d that again，s she gt all her students tgether and said，"Bys and girls，when I was yung，I liked making faces in class，t．But ne day，my grandmther tld me nt t d that again．"She said，"If yu make faces again，yu will be ugly when yu grw up．""S yu shuldn't d that again．"她不想让他们再这样做，她把所有的学生都聚集在一起说，"孩子们，我年轻的时候，我喜欢在课堂上做鬼脸，有一天，我的祖母告诉我不要那样做了．"她说，"如果你做鬼脸，当你长大了你将变丑陋．""你不应该这样做了．"可知露丝给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事．所以D选项是正确的．
20．答案：A
解析：细节推理题．根据最后一段句子Miss Brwn，yu must regret（后悔）listening t yur grandmther nw．布朗小姐，你现在一定后悔听了你祖母的话．可知汤姆认为露丝并不漂亮．所以A选项是正确的．
21．答案：C
解析：根据第一句话中的had,可以判断时态为一般过去时.故答案为C.还考查了短语:g t summer camp,意思是去夏令营.
22．答案：B
解析：根据第一句话中的had,可以判断时态为一般过去时.排除A.C选项t重复了.本题考查的是get t sp.和arrive in/at sp.意思是到达某地.故答案为B.
23．答案：A
解析：本题考查的是by+交通工具名词.表示乘坐什么交通工具.注意在by和交通工具名词之间不需要任何限定词.
24．答案：B
解析：本题的答案为B.with在本句中的意思是:用.句子的意思是:河水清澈而干净,我用河里的水洗脸.
25．答案：C
解析：本题考查的是there be结构.短文时态为一般过去时,因为主语fishes为复数,故答案为C.
26．答案：B
解析：ugly的意思是丑陋的.beautiful的意思是美丽的.awful的意思是可怕的.delicius的意思是美味的,可口的.根据语境判断答案为B.
27．答案：C
解析：根据下文We made ur meal in the muntain.可以判断他们也在忙于做饭.故本题的答案为C.意思是:中午人们聚在一起,他们非常的忙.
28．答案：D
解析：根据后面的句子:and we liked it very much.可以判断本题的答案为nice.nice有美味的,美妙的意思在里面.而great又宏大,伟大这方面的意思.
29．答案：A
解析：happy的意思是高兴的.unhappy的意思是不高兴的.friendly的意思是友好的.interesting的意思是有趣的.根据语境判断答案为A.
30．答案：C
解析：本题的答案为C.fun的意思是使人愉快的,开心的.funny的意思是滑稽可笑的.句子的意思是:这真的很好玩.
31．答案：B
解析：A到，B对于，C在……里，D关于，根据句意它对我们的健康有害，be bad fr对……有害，固定短语，故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：A他们，代词主格，B他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，C他们，代词宾格，D他们的，名词性物主代词，根据句意，但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品，空格后是parents父母，名词，故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：根据句意但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品，A太多，后跟不可数名词，B太，后跟形容词或副词，C太多，后跟名词复数，D没有此短语，本句junk fd垃圾食品，不可数名词，
34．答案：C
解析：A但是，B所以，C尽管，D并且，根据句意，尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，前后句是转折关系 故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：A动词原形，B动名词，C动词第三人称单数，D动词不定式，knw后跟宾语从句，从句缺主语，动名词可以作主语，故选B。
36．答案：D
解析：A二，基数词，B第二，序数词，C第二，序数词，D两次，根据句意，其他的人一周只吃两次，故选D。
37．答案：A
解析：A不健康的，B不良，C健康的，形容词，D健康，名词，根据后句他每天吃垃圾食品，推断前句是小Tm有点不健康，is系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：根据句意，他每天吃许多垃圾食品，a lt许多，副词，a lt f许多，修饰不可数名词或名词复数，本句空格后有junk fd垃圾食品，不可数名词，故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：A动词原形，B动名词，C动词不定式，D动词第三人称单数，根据句意因为他喜欢它，本句缺谓语，BC项不可以作谓语，排除，本文是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，lve用第三人称单数lves,故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：A动名词，B动词不定式，C动词原形，D动词第三人称单数，根据句意我认为他们必须停止吃垃圾食品为的是它可以保持健康，stp ding sth.停止做某事，固定短语，故选A。
41．答案：①t g②tk③was④swimming⑤but⑥flwers⑦interesting⑧had/ate⑨really⑩wnderful
解析：①t g 考查动词不定式。本句的意思是"我们决定去山上"，decide t d（决定做某事）为固定搭配。故填：t g。
②tk考查动词时态。本句的意思是"然后我们在那坐了公交车"，由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，take的过去时为tk。故填：tk。
③was考查系动词。本句的意思是"在山脚，有一条 河"；由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，be的过去时为was/were，由于a river为单数。故填：was。
④swimming考查动词。本句的意思是"河里的水是干净的，你可以看到鱼在河里游泳"，see sb.ding（看某人在做某事）为固定搭配。故填：swimming。
⑤but 考查连词。本句的意思是"我同学中的一些人甚至尝试去抓鱼，但是他们失败了"，前后构成"转折关系"，应该用but。故填：but。
⑥flwers考查名词的复数。本句的意思是我们也在河边看到了一些特别的花"，a few后加名词复数，故填：flwers。
⑦interesting考查形容词。这里指的是"做了很多有趣的事情"，interest的形容词形式interesting指物，interested指人；这里"事情"自然是"interesting"。故填：interesting。
⑧had/ate考查动词。本句的意思是"12点，我们吃午餐"，由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，have和eat都可以表示"吃"，其过去式分别为had/ate。故填：had/ate。
⑨really考查副词。句的意思是"食物真的很棒"，此句缺少副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填：really。
⑩wnderful考查形容词。本句的意思是"在那我们可以看到整个城市，并且它看起来是精彩的"，lk后加形容词，译为"看起来……"，其后跟形容词，所以用wnder的形容词形式wnderful。故填：wnderful。
42．答案：①1654②mre than 2,000③paintings④hw peple lived⑤buy tickets nline
解析：①根据第六段"In 1987 the Mga Grttes became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage（遗产）Site."（1987年，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）可推断，今年是2020年，减去366，是1654年，所以他们拥有世界最好的艺术品已经有1654年。故填：1654。
②根据第三段"There are mre than 2，000 clred clay figures in 492 caves."（在492个洞穴中有2000多个泥塑。）可知，在洞穴中有2000多个泥塑。故填：mre than 2，000。
③根据第四段"The mst beautiful paintings are f dancing，flying fairies （飞天）."（最美丽的画作是跳舞、飞翔的仙女。）及第五段"Besides the imprtance f its art，the Mga Grtt paintings als shw hw peple in the past time lived"（除了艺术的重要性，莫高窟的壁画还展示了过去人们的生活方式。）可知，空处应填入paintings。故填：paintings。
④根据第五段"Besides the imprtance f its art，the Mga Grtt paintings als shw hw peple in the past time lived."（除了艺术的重要性，莫高窟的壁画还展示了过去人们的生活方式。）可知，莫高窟的壁画展示了过去人们是怎么生活的，用特殊疑问词hw，主语为peple，因为是过去的事情，所以动词用lived。故填：hw peple lived。
解析：根据最后一段"If yu want t visit the Mga Grttes，dn't frget t buy tickets nline as sn as pssible."（如果你想参观莫高窟，别忘了尽快网上买票。）可知，最好尽快网上买票，had better d sth.最好做某事，所以填入动词原形buy。故填：buy tickets nline。
43．答案：
I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty f nature. Last summer, I went t Beijing n vacatin with my father. It was sunny and ht. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lt f peple n the Great Wall. It is really the lngest wall in the wrld. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We tk many phts there. We als visited sme ther places f interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutng, t. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hpe t g there again.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历;
第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty f nature自然之美
②n vacatin度假
③places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty f nature. (原因状语从句)
②It is really the lngest wall in the wrld.(形容词最高级)