海口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份海口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr.
Registered Nurses
T becme registered nurses, yu’re ging t need either an assciate degree in nursing, a Bachelr f Science in nursing, r anther fficially apprved diplma(文凭) frm a nursing prgram. If yu want t be a practicing physician, yu’ll need a medical degree in yur chsen field n tp f yur fur-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a grwing field with prfitable pprtunities fr cllege graduates. Yu are required t have a masters degree in cmputer science r anther related field. Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Nt all f the best careers fr the future will require a fur-year undergraduate degree. There's a serius demand fr skilled psitins jbs like plumbers and technicians. Many f these psitins require a high schl degree and ften an assciate degree in a related field, but dn^ necessarily require graduatin frm a fur-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries fr cybersecurity experts can start at $80,000 fr IT Security Cnsultants and can reach six figures fr ther psitins such as a security directr. The best way t start yur path in cybersecurity is with a bachelr^ degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r ther related fields.
1．In which jb will the gender distributin prbably be mre balanced?
A. Data Analysts.B. Registered Nurses.
C. Cybersecurity Experts.D. Plumbers and Electricians.
2．T be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A.A master’s degree in cmputer science.
B.A certificate f high schl graduatin.
C.A bachelrs degree in infrmatin technlgy.
D.A diplma fficially apprved frm a medical prgram.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A health lecture.B. A schl website.
C. A jb advertisement.D. A science magazine.
On Octber 27, 2021, my friend and I barded the first flight f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island, t Peru, Suth America.
Twenty-fur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc, Peru, a city f ne millin peple. Cming frm Vancuver Island with nly 100 feet abve sea level, we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude(海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen(缺氧) levels! We fllwed the advice f ther travelers and the lcals: drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.
We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins and surrunding ancient castles f Cusc. Leaving Cusc the next day, we stpped at the Mray Ruins, which were used fr farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills. This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins, but it’s ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika fr the next week. This place is wnderful. We enjyed delicius vegetarian meals, all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple.
Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting histric Machu Picchu. The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks(急转弯), resulting in cld sweats. It was wrth the ride, thugh.
It was t sn befre we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique histry f Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methds still widely practiced. The best thing we tk away returning hme t Vancuver Island was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.
4．Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?
A.T have a gd rest.B.T fllw the lcal culture.
C.T feel better at a greater height.D.T avid getting thirsty n the way.
5．What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?
A.They’re n lnger used fr farming.
B.They’re knwn t mst travel lvers.
C.They’re nt as interesting as expected.
D.They’re an example f creative engineering.
6．Which can best describe the authr’s trip t Machu Picchu?
A.Dangerus and tiring.B.Risky but wrthwhile.
C.Enjyable and interesting.D.Cmfrtable and wnderful.
7．Hw des the authr’s trip t Peru influence him?
A.It encurages him t be mre caring.
B.It helps him understand his wn culture.
C.It teaches him t accept all the differences.
D.It allws him t experience mdern farming.
Nbdy likes an ld idit(傻子). Develping a sense f humr is part f becming a mature, emtinally healthy individual. Laughter is gd fr the sul, which builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue fr scial situatins and as an ice-breaker fr sadness and bredm. If yu’ve ever been tld t “lighten up” r “chill ut”, yu shuld save the blue attitude fr serius situatins and develp yur sense f humr.
Frgive the accident. A sudden fall is humrus nt because we like t see peple fall, but because it surprises us. Frm a spilled water glass in a meeting t Aunt Rae’s teeth cming ff in the Thanksgiving Day, the embarrassment f accidents can be relieved by humr and a helping hand. After making sure that nbdy is hurt, frgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑) rather than a sclding.
Lk fr the unexpected. The kid wh used t lk at yu with his eyes clsed during a test had the idea. Parents wh serve green eggs and ham t their children n graduatin day get the idea. Unexpected actin lightens the atmsphere and relaxes peple.
Learn t laugh with yur kids. Mst f what children say and d is funny. Help them learn that accidents are smetimes funny and smetimes ccasins fr jining in and helping anther human being. By sharing laughs and attempting t explain humr, yu develp yur sense f humr, as well as help kids develp their wn sense f humr.
8． If yu’ve ever been tld t “lighten up” r “chill ut”, it means _______.
A. yu are cheerful B. yu are funny
C. yu are humrus D. yu lack humr
9． Accrding t paragraph 2, when yur friend falls, yu can _______.
A. chuckle B. scld him C. laugh at him D. feel embarrassed
10． In the authr’s pinin, if yur mther serves green eggs and ham t yu n yur graduatin day, she is _______.
A. bring B. serius C. humrus D. cnsiderate
11． What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Functin f HumrB. Prper Attitudes twards Humr
C. Hw t Develp a Sense f HumrD. Ways t Becme a Healthy Individual
While ften seen as a negative emtin, anger can als be a pwerful mtivatr fr peple t achieve challenging gals in their lives, accrding t research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.
"Peple ften believe that a state f happiness is perfect," said lead authr Heather Lench, PhD, a prfessr in the department f psychlgical and brain sciences at Texas A &.M University, "but previus research suggests that a mix f emtins, including negative emtins like anger, results in gd utcmes."
The functinalist thery f emtin suggests that all emtins, gd r bad, are reactins t events within a persn's envirnment and help that persn t make prper actins, accrding t Lench.Fr example, sadness may suggest that a persn needs t seek help r emtinal supprt, while anger may indicate a persn needs t take actin t vercme an bstacle（障碍）.
T better understand the rle f anger in achieving gals, researchers cnducted a series f experiments invlving mre than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data frm mre than 1,400 respndents.In each experiment, participants either had an emtinal respnse( such as anger, amusement, desire r sadness) r a neutral（中性的） emtinal state, and then were presented with a challenging gal.Acrss all the experiments, anger imprved peple's ability t reach their gals cmpared with a neutral cnditin in a variety f challenging situatins.
"Our research adds t the grwing evidence that a mix f psitive and negative emtins prmtes well-being, and that using negative emtins as tls can be particularly effective in sme situatins," Lench said.
12．What is cmmnly believed cncerning peple's emtins?
A.Pride acts as an bstacle t success.
B.Anger is actually a psitive emtin.
C.It is believed that a state f jy is great.
D.A feeling f sadness leads t pr effect.
13．Why did researchers d a series f experiments?
A.They hped t verturn the previus findings.
B.They hped t prve that a state f happiness is ideal.
C.They hped t find the relatinship between psitive and negative emtins.
D.They hped t have a better understanding f the rle f anger in attaining gals.
14．What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The prblem f the research.B.The backgrund f the research.
C.The prcess f the research.D.The significance f the research.
15．What's Lench's attitude t their research?
A.Skeptical.B.Favrable.C.Uncaring.D.Critical.
二、七选五
16．Having a gd sense f humur makes yu mre likeable. ① . Here’s hw yu can develp yur sense f humur.
·Surrund Yurself with Humur
Yu learn mre effectively when yu fully expse yurself t a subject. Similarly, yu can imprve yur sense f humur by surrunding yurself with humur. Watch stand－up cmedians. Listen t prgrams that amuse yu. Read humrus bks. ② .
·Learn What Amuses Yu
③ . We amuse ur friends by praising a change they made. Hwever, when it cmes t being funny, dn't change yur sense f humur t amuse ther peple. Instead, start with what amuses yu. Then, if yu think the ther persn will als be amused by it, share it with them.
·Think Abut Timing and the Audience
Yu dn't have t be funny all the time, s dn't expect that f yurself. When yu catch yurself trying t be funny, slw dwn. Simply speak slwer s yu're nt as likely t stp and repeat yurself. Try speaking at 60%－70% f yur usual rate. ④ .
·⑤
Yu dn't need t seize every single pprtunity t be funny. If yu're in the middle f a bad jke, just end it. “Yu knw what — nw that I'm telling it, it's nt as funny as it sunded in my head” can be a bit f an awkward end and hurt yur pride a little bit, but it saves everyne time and patience. In the lng run, they'll respect yur taste.
A. Be Creative, Nt Silly
B. Pause in between sentences
C. There's a lt f fun ut there
D. Yu might als d better at wrk
E. Knw When t Pull the Plug n Yurself
F. Yu can als try yur hand in the real wrld
G. A lt f times, we say things purely t please thers
三、完形填空（15空）
Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are 1 and withut their peer grup, they may 2 a helping hand t get back n track. That’s why schls in India are teaching 3 .
Actually, it is imprtant t 4 kids t be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) 5 that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was 6 started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. It 7 mental health, well-being. It als encuraged 8 peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children. The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
“The happiness curse is a(n) 9 , and schls shuld welcme it. The bjectives include develping self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children 10 life skills t deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Schl in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest 11 is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness. It has 12 as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved (缓解) children frm stress and 13 their fcus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t 14 the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy 15 fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
17．A．sad B．afraid C．lnely D．angry
18．A．need B．ffer C．lend D．give
19．A．lessns B．happiness C．standard D．subjects
20．A．allw B．persuade C．train D．direct
21．A．ability B．chance C．guide D．curse
22．A．gradually B．riginally C．finally D．specially
23．A．fcused n B．depended n C．stuck t D．cnsisted f
24．A．classic B．typical C．varius D．psitive
25．A．example B．surprise C．success D．cnclusin
26．A．apply B．practice C．cntain D．adapt
27．A．desire B．image C．cncern D．beauty
28．A．hsted B．acted C．cme D．put
29．A．limited B．lcated C．distracted D．increased
30．A．recgnize B．measure C．advcate D．cnfirm
31．A．phenmenn B．envirnment C．qualificatin D．relatinship
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high schl students d have sme grwing pains, but we can get rid f them crrectly and ①_______ (wise). Sme f us are upset ②_______ their bdy styles and lks. It's unnecessary and it's nt imprtant at all. We needn't care abut it. It is ne's inner beauty ③_____ matters. Secnd, we smetimes seem t be ④_______ (misunderstand) by ur teachers, parents and classmates. ⑤_______ (face) with this, we can find a prper time t have ⑥______ heart-t-heart talk with them, ⑦________ (try) t remve the understanding. Sme f us have fewer friends. I think being pen-minded and ⑧________ (friend) will d yu gd. Third, we may fall behind thers, ⑨_______ makes us stressed. Actually we can encurage urselves t wrk efficiently, full f ⑩______ (determine). At last, sme f us dn't have much pcket mney, s they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? S lng as we have sme, that's enugh. And we can learn hw t spend mney.
五、书面表达
33．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.题目已为你写好。
The persn I respect mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field."可知,大数据领域的从业者大多为男性,女性仅占26%,但这个领域为女性从业者抛出了橄榄枝,并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加人到这个行业中来。所以今后这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。A项“数据分析师”符合题意。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"The best way t start yur path in cyber security is with a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r anther related field."可知,从事网络安全员的工作,需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科 学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为"计算机科学专业硕士毕业生"、"高中毕业生"和"官方认证的某医疗项目文凭",均不符合题意。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr."可知,下文内容是讲给高中生的,目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容,B项符合题意。A、C和D分别意为"健康讲座"、"招聘广告"和"科学杂志",均不符合题意。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“We fllwed the advice f ther travelers and the lcals: drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,海鳗遗址原来用于耕种,其设计很有意义,可称之为历史工程技能的一课,与D项意思相符。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀,这些应该可以鼓励他也变得更有爱心。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu’ve ever been tld t lighten up r chill yur sense f humr.”可知,如果有人告诉你“放松”或“冷静”,这意味着你缺乏幽默感。故选 D 项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After making sure that nbdy is a sclding.”可知,当你的朋友摔倒时,你可以咯咯地笑。故选 A 项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Parents wh serve green eggs and ham t their and relaxes peple.”可知,在作者看来,如果你的妈妈在你毕业那天给你吃绿鸡蛋和火腿,说明她是幽默的。故选 C 项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu’ve ever been tld t lighten up r chill yur sense f humr.”,和下面各段首句可知,文章主要是讲如何培养幽默感。故选 C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“' Peple ften believe that a state f happiness is perfect'”可知，人们普遍认为幸福的状态是很棒的。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“T better understand the rle f anger in achieving gals, researchers cnducted a series f experiments invlving mre than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data frm mre than 1，400 respndents.”可知，研究人员进行了一系列实验是为了更好地理解愤怒在实现目标中的作用。
14．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍研究的过程。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， Lench对这项研究是赞同的态度。
16．答案：DCGBE
解析：①空前一句讲到了“有好的幽默感会让你更讨人喜欢”，空后一句则讲到了“培养幽默感的一些建议”。由此可知，空处应承接上一句，继续讲述有幽默感的好处，故 D 项（你还可能在工作中表现更好）符合语境。
②本段小标题讲到了“让自己身边充满幽默”，空前讲到了三种让自己身边充满幽默的方式，C 项（这些活动中充满了乐趣）承接上文，符合语境，且 C 项中的 There 呼应上文中提到的三种方式。
③本段小标题讲到了“知道什么会逗笑你”，空后一句讲到了“我们通过称赞朋友们所做的改变来逗笑他们”，G 项（很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦别人）能引出空后一句，符合语境，且 G 项中的 please 与空后一句中的 amuse 相呼应。
④本段小标题讲到了“考虑时机和听众”，空前讲到的内容都是与说话的节奏和方式相关的，故 B 项（在句与句中间停顿）符合语境。
⑤空处为本段的小标题，分析本篇文章中其他段的小标题的特点可知，符合本空的选项为 A和 E。根据本段中的 If yu re in the middle f a bad jke， just end it.可知，本段主要讲的是要知道什么时候该结束某些玩笑以及这样做的好处，故 E 项可作本段小标题。pull the plug n 表示“使…不能继续，中断（停止）”。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，让孩子有弹性很重要。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。
22．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于 2018 年启动。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立与各种同龄人联系。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，其最大的愿望是让德里的 160 万儿童每天以正念开始他们的学习。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。
32．答案：wisely ； abut ； that ； misunderstd ； Faced ； a ；trying ；friendly ；which ；determinatin
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中学生有一些成长的烦恼，但可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们，并提出了相应的建议。
①考查副词。句意：我们中学生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们。分析句子结合句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词词组get rid f，与crrectly并列作状语。故填wisely。
②考查介词。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的体型和外表感到泪丧。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be upset abut，意为"对……感到难过，失望"。故填abut。
③考查强调句。句意：重要的是一个人的内在美。分析句子结合句意可知，本句是一个强调句型" It is+被强调部分+ that / wh+其它"，本句强调的是主语 ne's inner beauty，所以用that。故填that。
④考查被动语态。句意：第二，我们有时似乎被我们的老师，父母和同学误解。由句意可知，misunderstand与主语we之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式t be dne，已有 t be 。故填misunderstd。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找个合适的时间和他们谈心，试图消除理解。短语 be faced with ...为固定搭配，意为"面对着……"，句中己有谓语动词can find ，所以此处应省略be，用非谓语动词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced 。
⑥本题考查冠词搭配。句意同上。 此处talk"谈话"为可数名词，此处为泛指，且heart-t-heart以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词can find ，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。try与主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填trying。
⑧考查形容词。句意：我认为思想开放和友好对你有好处。根据句中and可知，空格处应填入形容词与pen-minded并列。friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为"友好的"。故填friendly。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句"we may fall behind thers"，故用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
⑩考查名词。句意：事实上，我们可以鼓励自己高效工作，充满决心。本句中介词f后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determinatin。故填determinatin。
33．答案：
The persn I respect mst
My mther is the persn l respect mst. she plays an imprtant rle in my life, nt nly as a mther but als as a friend.
As a mther, she takes gd care f the family and she is never upset abut my mistakes. she wrks hard in the cmpany. She’s always warm-hearted and ready t help thers. she sets a gd example t me s that l have learned t wrk hard and respect peple arund. As a friend, she knws a lt abut me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.
My mther has a great influence n me and l respect her mst.
解析：高分词汇:①play an imprtant rle 起着一个重要的作用 ②take gd care f 好好照料 ③warm-hearted adj. 热心的,富于同情心的 ④set a gd example t sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 ⑤have a great influence n sb. 对某人有着巨大影响
高分句型:(句型 1)My mther is the persn I respect mst.(运用了省略关系代词that/wh/whm 的定语从句)
(句型2)she sets a gd example t me s that I have learned t wrk hard and respect peple arund.(运用了s that引导结果状语从句)