2024-2025学年七年级英语 阅读理解（说明文）专项训练（word版）（通用）

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The Dragn Bat Festival is a very imprtant Chinese festival. It falls n June 25 this year.
Peple always think f Qu Yuan，a great pet(诗人)f Chu at the festival. Qu lved his cuntry Chu very much. When Qin beat ChuQu wanted t die fr(为…而死)his cuntry. He jumped int the Milu River in Hunan . Peple threw zngzi int the river t feed the fish. s the fish wuldn't eat Qu's bdy. Frm then n, every year n this day，peple eat zngzi t remember Qu Yuan. But peple in different places eat different kinds f zngzi. Peple in suthern(南方的) China like eating meat zngzi. In the nrth，peple ften put red dates(红枣)in zngzi.
Dragn bat races(赛龙舟) are als an imprtant activity. It is very exciting. Usually, a dragn bat is abut 20 t 30 meters(米) lng. This year, peple in Guizhu made a very lng ne. It is 77. 8 meters lng. It is the lngest(最长的)ne in the wrld.
Peple in many ther cuntries als celebrate(庆祝) the Dragn Bat Festival. In Japan, peple call it By s Day. In Singapre, peple have dragn bat races every year, t.
1. Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival t____.
A. play gamesB. have bat races
C. remember Qu YuanD. eat zngzi
2. Qu Yuan jumped int the Milu River because____.
A. he wanted t eat zngzi
B. he wanted t swim
C. He wanted have bat races
D. he wanted die fr his cuntry
3. The underlined wrd" threw"means"____"in Chinese.
A. 扔B. 吃C. 包裹D. 纪念
4. Frm the passage, we can learn that____.
A. Peple in suthern China like eating meat zngzi
B. peple dn't have dragn bat races in Singapre.
C. The Dragn Bat Festival falls n June 25 every year
D. The Dragn Bat Festival is imprtant in Japan
Passage 2
（2019七上·余杭期中）
Everything has a name. All peple, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name f a student frm the UK. The UK is the name f a cuntry. Cities and twns(城镇) have names, t. Schls als have names. Tmat, ptat and carrt are names f vegetables. Apple, range and banana are names f fruit.
When we meet a new persn(人), we usually ask, "What's yur name ?" Mst peple have tw names. Names are different all ver the wrld. In Jenny's class, she must knw the names f the students frm all ver the wrld. This is nt easy because the names are very different (不同的).
In the USA, Mst peple have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents chse(选择) the first and middle names fr their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mther, the father and the children usually have the same last name.
Smetimes a persn has a nickname, t. A nickname is a special name. It's nt a persn's real name. Abraham Lincln 's nickname was "Hnest Abe", because he was hnest(诚实的). And it is shrt fr Abraham. Pele is the nickname f the ftball player, Edisn Aeraesde Nasciment. But everyne calls him Pele.
1. The UK is the name f ________.
A. a cityB. a twnC. a cuntryD. a schl
2. It is nt easy fr Jenny t knw all the names in her class because ________.
A. the names are different
B. Mst peple have tw names
C. Sme peple have nicknames
D. Sme names are very lng and sme are very shrt
3. In the USA, ________.
A. parents chse the middle and last name fr their babies
B. the mther, the father and the children usually have different last names in a family
C. Every persn has a nickname
D. Abraham Lincln's nickname was "Hnest Abe" because he was an hnest persn.
4. Frm the passage. What is Pele's real name?
A. Hnest Abe.B. Abraham Lincln.
C. Edisn Aeraesde Nasciment.D. we dn't knw.
5. In the USA, the last name is usually ________ family name.
A. the father'sB. the mther's
C. the grandmther'sD. the teacher's
Passage 3
（2024七上·湘潭期末）
The Spring Festival is cming. Yu will buy new clthes and much fd. There are always sme ld clthes yu dn't want. And there is always sme fd yu can't eat.
1. . Yu can take____t Wall f Kindness.
A. sme birthday cakes
B. an English bk
C. a pair f trusers
2. . The underlined wrd " free" means "____" in Chinese.
A. 空闲的B. 免费的C. 自由的
3. Frm the passage, we knw____.
A. peple can buy ld clthes frm Wall f Kindness
B. we can see Share Fridge in many places in China
C. sme restaurants and stres take fd t Share Fridge
4. What is the purpse(目的) f the article?
A. T sell fd and ld clthes in China.
B. T tell smething abut Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge.
C. T tell peple where Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge are.
Passage 4
The human brain(人类大脑)weighs abut 1. 4 kilgrams, but it can save much mre infrmatin than mst cmputers. Hwever, there is anther difference between humans and cmputers. When we save infrmatin in the cmputers, they dn't frget abut it. N ne remembers everything, and luckily we dn't usually have t. But everyne can use their memry better if they want t. Here are sme suggestins.
Try t use new infrmatin immediately. Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says" Hi! I'm Carls, "dn't just say "Hell." Say again the persn's name. Say" Hell, Carls".
Cut a big number int smaller parts. Fr example, it's hard t remember 1092441 53. But if yu cut it int three parts—109／244／153—it becmes easier.
Always review infrmatin. If yu bring what yu've learned back t mind, they becme easier t remember. Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it's a gd idea t g ver the new things yu learned that day.
Talk abut it with a friend. It is always easier t remember things if yu share yur ideas t thers. Yu can have a discussin abut what's right and what's wrng, and it will lead t the right answer.
Never tell yurself that yu have a bad memry. Yu can always d smething t help imprve yur memry. Everyne's memry gets better if they use it ften enugh.
1. What can help remember a big number mre easily accrding t the passage?
A. T stre it in a cmputer.B. T break it int smaller parts.
C. T discuss it with a friend.D. T review it with a friend.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Always reviewing infrmatin can help yu fall asleep.
B. Peple can imprve their memry by cmputer.
C. N ne is able t remember everything, but we have t.
D. Discussing with friends is a gd way t help yu remember things.
3. What des the underlined wrd "discussin" mean in the passage?
A. 倾诉B. 讨论C. 倾听D. 摆放
Passage 5
（2023七下·从江月考）
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays,they have many lessns at schl,and they have t d hmewrk in the evening. At weekends,they ften take part in many activities in all kinds f clubs. At the same time,their parents are busy t. They have t wrk,ck and drive their children fr the activities. Sme families even d nt have time t have dinners tgether very ften. One cmmunity(社区) in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change(改变).
The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families. Peple in the cmmunity call it "Family Day". On Family Day,parents dn't need t wrk,and the children have n lessns. The clubs cancel(取消) the activities. All the families turn ff their televisins and phnes. They ck and eat tgether at hme,and then the parents will play with their children in the pen air. They really enjy the time tgether.
1. In Paragraph 1,we knw many Chinese families are ____.
A. freeB. happyC. busy
2. Many children ____ in the evening n weekdays.
A. play sprtsB. d their hmewrkC. watch TV
3. Family Day is n ____.
A. MndayB. SaturdayC. Friday
4. Family members ____ n Family Day.
A. study tgetherB. play tgetherC. watch TV tgether
Passage 6
（2017七下·长春月考）
D yu knw pigens(鸽子)? They are kind f birds. They are in white and grey. Sme peple say they are nt beautiful but they are cute and smart. Many peple keep them as pets. Why d peple say pigens are clever? Because pigens can take letters frm ne place t anther. And they knw the way hme. We ften see the picture f a pigen with an live branch(橄榄枝)in its muth. We call them peace pigens. They are the symbl f peace.
1. Pigens are a kind f _______ .
A. fdB. vegetablesC. birdsD. sprts
2. Pigens are in ________ .
A. black and greyB. black and white
C. grey and whiteD. brwn and red
3. Many peple keep pigens as ________ .
A. hbbiesB. interestsC. flwersD. pets
4. Pigens are the symbl f _________ .
A. peaceB. flagsC. birdsD. luck
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Pigens can't fly.
B. Pigens are nt birds.
C. Pigens can take letters frm ne place t anther.
D. Pigens are terrible and clever.
Passage 7
（2023七下·吉安期末）
We ften have practice fr a fire at schl, and we all knw the dangers f fires. But it's gd and necessary fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are suggestins.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape (逃脱)plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器). Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. We d fire practice because we teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules：
Dn't pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best is near the flr because smke rises.
What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn？ First, stp! Dn't run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.
There are many pssible causes(起因)ffires. A wise family is ready fr a fire all the time.
1. If the smke alarm in the huse ges ff, we shuld____.
A. stay at hmeB. leave the huse
C. pen the windwsD. break the windws
2. If yur hair r clthes catch fire, the right steps shuld be____.
A. stp, run, rllB. stp, drp, rll
C. run, drp, rllD. rll, drp, stp
3. There are____suggestins given in the passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
4. The best title fr the passage shuld be____.
A. Be Ready fr a Fire
B. The Causes f a Fire
C. Learn t Use a Fire Extinguisher
D. The Dangers f a Fire
Passage 8
There are many traditinal hlidays in China.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne in China. It is as imprtant as Christmas in the West. On the evening befre Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting fr the New Year t cme.
The next ne is the Lantern Festival. It falls n the 15th night f the first lunar (农历) mnth. Peple ften g ut t enjy the lantern shw.
Then cmes the Dragn Bat Festival. It is n the 5th lunar mnth. It is a festival t hnr an ancient pet Qu Yuan. Peple ften hld dragn bat cmpetitin n that day. S it is nw a festival f the Chinese traditinal sprts.
The next ne is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. The whle family sit in the pen air and enjy the bright mn while they're eating mn cakes and fresh fruit.
1. Hw many festivals in China des the writer talk abut?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Five.D. Tw.
2. What d peple d n the Spring Festival Eve?
A. Have a big dinner tgether.B. Watch TV and play cards.
C. Have a party.D. Bth A and B
3. Why d peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Peple celebrate the New Year.B. Peple lve bating.
C. Peple want t remember Qu Yuan.D. Peple like eating rice dumplings.
4. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. On the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
B. On the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth.
C. In the middle f the autumn.
D. On the middle f the autumn.
5. What d peple eat in the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Mn cakes.B. Fruit.
C. Bth A and BD. Rice dumplings.
Passage 9
（2022七上·兴化月考）
Hell! My name is Karen. I'm an American girl. I'm in Beijing Sunshine Secndary. I have sme gd pen friends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Ha.
1. Where is Karen frm?
A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. France
2. What is Mary's father?
A. teacherB. wrkerC. driverD. dctr
3. Which f the fllwing（下面的）is TRUE?
A. Mary likes Chinese music.
B. Mike's father is a dctr.
C. Wang Ha ften visits his grandparents.
D. Karen is an English girl.
Passage 10
The bamb is nature's mst surprising plant. Many peple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind f grass.
Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reprted ne bamb plant which grew abut 1.5 metres in 24 hurs! The bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld. There are mre than 1, 000 kinds f bamb in the wrld.
Nt all bamb lks the same. Sme bamb plants are very thin. They may nly grw t be a few centimetres wide while thers may grw t be mre than 30 centimetres wide. This plant als has different clurs.
Bamb has been used t make many things such as hats and kitchen tls. Because it is strng, bamb is als used t build buildings.
Many Asian cuntries have used bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr buildings and supprting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, pr farmers are taught hw t find water by using bamb. These African cuntries need cheap ways t find water because they have n mney. Bamb pipes（管子）help pr farmers bring water t their thirsty fields withut spending a lt f mney.
1. Hw is the bamb like grass after it is cut?
A. It is very thin.B. It will grw back very quickly.
C. It is easy t cut.D. It's very strng.
2. Hw lng have peple used bamb in Asia?
A. Fr thusands f years.B. Fr a shrt time.
C. Fr hundreds f years.D. Fr abut fifty years.
3. Why d pr African farmers use bamb t find water?
A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it has different clurs.
C. Because it is strng.D. Because they like bamb.
Passage 11
（2017七上·雅安月考）
1. ______ is Jane's last name.
A. SmithB. GreenC. MillerD. Brwn
2. What clr is the ruler?
A. It's purple.B. It's white.C. It's yellw.D. It's green.
3. The jacket is ______.
A. Jane'sB. Mike'sC. Mary'sD. Gina's
4. Gina's telephne number is ______.
A. 658-7466B. 682-3169C. 592-2347D. 534-6887
5. __________ are f the same age (同龄).
A. Jane and MikeB. Mary and GinaC. Jane and MaryD. Mike and Gina
Passage 12
（2017七下·镇江期末）
D yu like t listen t music when yu feel sad? D yu like t sing sngs in the shwer? Music is everywhere. But in many cuntries, music classes in schls are lsing their place.
These days, because f the bad ecnmy (经济) in the US, sme schls fired (解雇) arts teachers including (包括) music teachers. Sme students dn't have the chance t learn music. In China, there are n exams fr music. S many students chse t make use f their time and study subjects like science, math and histry.
But d yu knw that learning music helps children grw?
“Playing music is like ding different things all tgether”, said Gttfried Schlaug at Harvard Medical Schl. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see the music ntes. And they decde (解码) them. At the same time, they use their fingers t make sunds. Yu d all these things at the same time.
Scientists say that music helps with science t. Einstein played the vilin. And German physicist (物理学家) Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.
Music is als a very valuable thing. It makes yu interested in things, and it makes yu happy, accrding t US Natinal Science Fundatin.
1. What des the underlined phrase “lse their place” mean?
A. 丢失地方B. 失去地位C. 迷失方向D. 失去兴趣
2. What instrument(乐器) culd Einstein play?
A. pianB. guitarC. vilinD. Saxphne
3. Why d we say music is valuable?
A. Because it can make us interesting.
B. Because there are n exams.
C. Because it can make us happy.
D. Because scientists can play.
Passage 13
（2024七下·长兴月考）
Guitar Player Wanted
Are yu a lver f music? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? Jin ur Sunshine Rck Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 r send an email t sunshine@yah.cm .
Swimmer Wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like children? Can yu teach them t swim n Sunday? Cme and jin us. Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.
Ht Club
D yu like t play table tennis? D yu want t play it well? Mr. Zhang is a gd teacher.
Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.
Telephne:8665-7868
Address: Rm 15, Lantian Htel
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Wuld yu like t wrk fr a magazine(杂志)? Then cme and wrk as a reprter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
1. If yu like writing stries, yu can call Karen at____ f r a jb.
A. 5478-6598B. 8472-9999C. 8665-7868D. 5561-8823
2. Yur classmate wants t learn t play table tennis, s yu can advise(建议) her t call ____
A. MikeB. JeC. Mr. ZhangD. Karen
3. Where can yu read the passage(文章)?
A. In an adB. In a strybk
C. In a magazineD. In a letter
Passage 14
（2017七下·鄞州期中）
Readers (《朗读者》) is a ppular TV shw in China. It invites (邀请) peple t read alud (大声地) n the stage (舞台). The shw als tells mving (感人的) stries behind thse peple. They can read everything, like pems (诗), bks, and letters.
Many peple are fans f the shw. They begin (开始) t enjy reading alud at hme.
Nw, the shw gives peple a place t read. It is a reading pavilin (朗读亭). It shwed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi'an. Let's have a lk!
The pavilin is nt very big. Only (只有) ne persn can cme int it each (每一) time. There is a micrphne (麦克风) in it and it recrds (记录) peple's vices.
Everyne can read fr three minutes in it. Yu can read anything yu like. The shw will pick (挑选) sme f the readers and invite them t read n TV.
Lts f peple cme t the pavilin t read. Yu Duhan is an 11-year-ld girl frm Shanghai. She read the stry Take a Snail fr a Walk (《牵一只蜗牛去散步》). "I lve reading alud," she said. "It makes the stry becme mre beautiful."
The pavilin will als cme t ther cities acrss the cuntry (国家). Yu can read yur favrite stries in the pavilin sn.
1. What can't peple read in Readers?
A. Pems.B. Letters.C. Ads.D. Stries.
2. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Readers is a ppular bk.
B. The shw will ask sme f the readers t read n TV.
C. Yu Duhan, a 12-year-ld by, likes reading alud very much.
D. Yu and yur friends can get int the pavilin tgether (一起).
3. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There will be pavilins in each city.
B. Peple frm mre and mre cities can read alud in pavilins.
C. Readers invites peple t read in the pavilin.
D. Peple have t read alud in their cities.
4. The best title (标题) is ___________.
A. A small place fr reading aludB. Peple wh like t read alud
C. Why we need t read aludD. Reading alud is gd
Passage 15
（2021七上·罗湖期中）
Is chatting nline bring withut emjis （表情符号）? These happy, sad and laughing faces help us cmmunicatewith each ther.
What kinds f emjis d peple in different cuntries like mst? It has t d with their culture, accrding t a reprt.
France is thught t be a rmantic cuntry. French peple lve the heart emji mre than any ther cuntry. It is reprted that fifty﹣five percent （百分之） f the emjis they use are hearts.
In the US, we see that many users chse fd pictures. Americans use the burger and chicken leg emjis mre ften than ther cuntries.
As it ften snws in Russia, peple there use emjis with snw patterns mre than any ther cuntry. Arabic﹣language （阿拉伯语） users like using camels. And Australia uses mre rabbit emjis than anywhere else.
1. Peple think f France as a cuntry.
A. ppularB. helpfulC. rmanticD. different
2. Which cuntry's peple like t use rabbit emjis the mst?
A. France.B. The US.C. Russia.D. Australia.
3. What des the underlined wrd "cmmunicate" mean?
A. GrwB. TalkC. PlayD. Catch
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Many users in the US nly chse fd pictures.
B. Fifty﹣five percent f French peple use heart emjis.
C. Russian users use emjis with snw patterns mre ften.
D. Arabic﹣language users like using different animal emjis.
5. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Why emjis are useful.
B. Catting nline withut emjis is bring.
C. Hw cultural differences affect （影响） emjis usage.
D. The special fd and animals f different cuntries.
Wall f Kindness (友善之墙)
What can yu d? Take them t the tw places.
Yu can see Wall f Kindness in Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen, and Qingda. Peple hang ( 挂 ) their ld clthes n the wall. If smene needs them, they can take the clthes away( 拿走). Yu can always see jackets, sweaters and trusers n the wall.
Share Fridge (分享冰箱)
China has its first Share Fridge nw. It's in Shanghai. There is a lt f fd in it, like cakes and bread. The fd is frm sme restaurants and stres. Peple dn't need t buy the fd because it's free. They can take it hme.
Mike
He is an American by. He is furteen years ld. His parents, his sister and he live in New Yrk. He likes Chinese music very much.
Mary
She is an English girl. There are fur peple in her family-her parents, her brther and Mary. Mary's mther is a teacher and her father is a dctr. Mary's brther, Jim, is a student.
Wang Ha
He is a Chinese by. He was brn in Jiangsu, China. But nw he and his parents are in Beijing. He ften visits his grandparents with his sister.
Name
Age
Phne number
Things
Jane Brwn
11
534-6887
a black pen
Mike Smith
12
682-3169
a purple ruler
Mary Green
13
658-7466
a yellw jacket
Gina
12
592-2347
a map f China