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    四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(一)英语试卷(Word版附答案)
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    四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(一)英语试卷(Word版附答案)

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    这是一份四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(一)英语试卷(Word版附答案),共17页。

    1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
    2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
    3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a park.B. In a gym.C. In a stre.
    2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
    A. Nervus.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
    3. Why didn’t Jhn drive t wrk?
    A. His car brke dwn.
    B. He wanted t have a change.
    C. His car was restricted.
    4. What time is it nw?
    A. 7: 50.B. 7: 55.C. 6: 50.
    5. What will the wman d first?
    A. Have a snack.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Have an evening class.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6. Hw did the wman learn abut the htel?
    A. Frm a magazine.B. Frm her mbile phne.C. Frm a newspaper.
    7. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
    A. Check in.B. Check his ID card.C. D research nline.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
    8. When did Peter get injured?
    A. When he was skiing.
    B. When he was ding rller skating.
    C. When he was riding a rller caster.
    9. Hw will Peter g hme in the third week?
    A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. When will the speakers cnduct the survey?
    A. Next Mnday.B. This Friday afternn.C. This Saturday mrning.
    11. Where d they decide t cnduct the survey?
    A. In Peple’s Park.B. On the street.C. In Wanda Plaza.
    12. What will the wman prbably be ding befre 7 p. m. n Sunday?
    A. Wrking with her dg.B. Taking an exam.C. Walking her pet.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
    13. What did the man d recently?
    A. He had a bk published.
    B. He began t teach cking.
    C. He fund a new recipe.
    14. What des the man think f identifying the best ingredients?
    A. Necessary.B. Simple.C. Enjyable.
    15. What did the man teach his students first?
    A. T keep fds fresh.B. T get t knw vegetables.C. T use knives.
    16. What is the wman prbably ding?
    A. Ding a survey.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Hsting a prgram.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
    17. What unexpected benefit des Summer Club get?
    A. A fall in custmer cmplaints.
    B. A rise in custmer spending.
    C. An increase in the number f custmers.
    18. Hw des Sunshine Htel reduce its staff turnver?
    A. Offering paid hlidays.
    B. Listening t their pinins.
    C. Raising their salary.
    19. What is the attitude f Oriental Htel tward the staff’s pinins nw?
    A. Ignrant.B. Dismissive.C. Tlerant.
    20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
    A. Htel guests.B. Htel managers.C. Htel waiters.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    4- Day Classic Dali Tur
    The 4- Day classic Dali tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit Dali fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, etc. fr yu.
    Day 1 Arrival, Dali
    Upn arriving at Dali airprt, yu will meet ur lcal representative at the airprt and transfer t the htel. Yu will be free at leisure fr the rest f the day.
    Nte:
    1. The free sharing transfer service frm Dali airprt is ffered 3 times a day at 10: 30,13: 30, 19: 00.
    2. If yur flight can nt meet the free pick- up time, please wait a while in the airprt. Shuld yu prefer a private transfer, please infrm us in advance t make the arrangement.
    Day 2 Dali
    In the mrning, ur guide will lead yu t explre Dali Ancient Twn, which was the ancient capital f Nanzha Kingdm and Dali Kingdm. Nw, it is the treasure land f the Bai ethnic minrity shwing their traditins and culture. After that, we will drive 20km t Xizhu, a cmmunity cnsisting mainly f the ethnic Bai peple, which is nted as ne f the cradles f
    Dali’s culture, and has nurished a lt f Dali merchants. Yu can jin the Three- curse Tea Ceremny here, which is served fr distinguished guests.
    Day 3 Dali- Shangri- la (350 km/4. 5 hurs)
    After breakfast, we will drive t Ptats Natinal Park. It is famus fr well- preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive frests, vast meadws, streams and mre. Later, we will arrive at Shangri- la and visit Dukezng Ancient Twn, a Tibetan twn in Shangri- la Cunty first cnstructed in the 7th century as a stpping pint n the Tea Hrse Rad, where we can catch a glimpse f the famus Tangka art.
    Day 4 Lijiang, Departure
    Free at leisure befre taking the sharing transfer t the airprt t catch yur flight t yur next destinatin.
    21. What can a turist d if his flight arrival time is 20: 00?
    A. Wait fr the next free transfer service.
    B. Call the htel t rearrange the schedule.
    C. Ask fr a lift with the lcal representative.
    D. Bk a private transfer service.
    22. On which day can yu experience the ethnic Bai culture?
    A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
    23. What d Day 2 and Day 3 have in cmmn?
    A. Turists will experience ethnic culture.B. Turists will try tea- making.
    C. Turists will visit a natinal park.D. Turists will enjy the natural scenery.
    B
    One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met tw little girls in Las. They were sitting in a tuk- tuk, a cmmn frm f public transprtatin in Sutheastern Asia.
    Attracted by their cheerful smiles and bright eyes, the 31- year- ld Chinese phtgrapher asked their father, wh was the driver, if he culd take phts f them. While chatting, Liu learned that the tw sisters were f schl age, but their family culdn’t affrd their schl fees. Liu ffered t prvide financial supprt fr their educatin and arranged t meet them the next mrning, but the father didn’t shw up. Determined, Liu managed t lcate the family by the end f the day, but they were initially hesitant t trust him. With a lcal friend vuching fr Liu, the family eventually accepted his genersity. Just fur days later, the sisters were enrlled in a primary schl.
    In Octber 2020, Liu initiated a lng- term public welfare prject called Hpe Visin under his wn phtgraphy brand — “Hpe” is als his daughter’s name. The prject cperates with a center fr disabled children called Hands f Hpe in Vientiane, the capital f Las.
    Each mnth, Liu gathers a grup f vlunteers t visit the hearing- impaired children at the center, prviding bth material supprt and emtinal cmpaninship. They bring items such as statinery, drinks, fd, tys, and ther necessities. They als spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, r “chatting” with them using sign language.
    In fact, Liu and his tw children have set up a family prject called Pay it Frward. Occasinally, they help ne persn in need and suggest that this persn als help smene else in whatever way they can, ensuring that the kindness cntinues and desn’t stp with them.
    24. Why did Liu Ailun decide t help the tw girls?
    A. Because f their charming smiles and eyes.B. Because f his cncern fr their future.
    C. Because f their heavy family debts.D. Because f their father’s tuching stry.
    25. What des the underlined wrd “vuching” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A. Basting.B. Applying.C. Guaranteeing.D. Arguing.
    26. What can be cncluded abut the vlunteers gathered by Liu?
    A. They accmpany the senir citizens patiently.B. They are helpful supprters.
    C. They prvide all the things needed.D. They bring sme signs t chat.
    27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Framing Futures: One Phtgrapher’s Jurney f Hpe
    B. Imprving Educatin: One Phtgrapher’s Effrts t Help Mre
    C. Prmting Trust: One Phtgrapher’s Encunter with Tw Girls
    D. Helping the Pr: One Phtgrapher’s Genersity fr Others
    C
    Mre than 80 percent f China’s public transprt buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry f Transprt said n Tuesday.
    There were 682,500 public buses n the cuntry’s rads by the end f last year, with554,400 f them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fssil- fuel engines. The cuntry’s public bus netwrk has expanded t 79,800 rutes, with ver 20,000 kilmeters f dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses prvided 41.6 billin passenger trips, accrding t Geng Jinjun, an fficial frm the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated imprvements t regulatins, plicies and standards in recent years t further the develpment f urban public transprtatin.
    “Urban public transprt is experiencing a new stage f plicy pprtunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting plicies t prmte its develpment, as well as detailed rules fr the renewal f buses and their batteries.
    He said it is imprtant t imprve transprtatin netwrk plans, enhance the integratin (整合) f varius urban transprtatin mdes, and innvate services tailred t lcal needs, such as public transprt t wrk, schls and hspitals. The ministry als aims t imprve barrier- free services fr the elderly.
    In Cangzhu, Hebei prvince, the quality f public transprtatin, especially public bus services, has imprved in recent years, accrding t Wang Tianyng, deputy directr f the transprtatin bureau. “The prvince has cntinuusly updated the facilities and equipment, and imprved the quality f travel,” he said.
    Cangzhu launched a free“medical express bus” t help patients travel t hspital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available n bard t help passengers cmplete medical registratin thrugh their mbile phnes t save time at the hspital. T benefit patients living utside Cangzhu, a large parking lt has been set up at the entrance f a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus t the hspital.
    28. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
    A. Abut 81% f the vehicles are pwered by new energy.
    B. Sme bus lanes are in bad cnditin.
    C. Urban public transprt has mre regulatins.
    D. China’s public transprt has imprved a lt.
    29. What can we d t imprve public transprt accrding t Geng?
    A. Put frward mre strict rules.B. Prvide service needed by the lcals.
    C. Build new rads t different places.D. Help the elderly t drive freely.
    30. What can be inferred frm Cangzhu’s practice?
    A. Travel becmes faster than befre.B. Citizens can take free public buses.
    C. Patients’ registratin is mre flexible.D. New vehicles appear in the suburbs.
    31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
    A. New energy vehicles in China.B. The turning pint f public transprt.
    C. Gd service prvided by public transprt.D. Develpments in China’s public transprt.
    D
    Savr, a Califrnia- based startup backed by legendary businessman Bill Gates, has cme up with a methd f prducing butter- like fat ut f just carbn dixide and hydrgen.
    Starting frm the idea that all fats are cmpsed f chains f carbn and hydrgen atms, Savr patented a prcess t build fat mlecules and then prduce dairy- free alternatives t prducts like milk, butter, cheese, and ice cream that have the same texture as the real thing. This prcess desn’t release any greenhuse gases, and it uses n farmland and less than a thusandth f the water that traditinal agriculture des, s this synthesized fat has a much lwer carbn ftprint than real animal fat.
    S far, taste tests have shwn that Savr’s alternative t butter tastes the same as the real thing, but the cmpany still has a lt f challenges t vercme befre bringing it t market. “We are currently pre- cmmercial and wrking thrugh regulatry apprval t be able t sell ur butter,” Kathleen Alexander, CEO f Savr, said. “We are nt expecting t be able t mve frward with any kind f sales until at least 2026.”
    In a recent blg pst, Micrsft funder and philanthrpist Bill Gates explained that Savr has a real sht f cming up with a successful butter alternative, because their versin “tastes really gd —— like the real thing, because chemically it is.”
    Gates wrte: “They ultimately develped a prcess that invlves taking carbn dixide frm the air and hydrgen frm water, heating them up, and xidizing them t trigger the separatin f fatty acids and then the frmulatin f fat.”
    He als highlighted the imprtance f animal fd alternatives like Savr’s versin f butter in reducing ur carbn ftprint. The livestck industry cntributes 14.5 percent f glbal greenhuse emissins, and with human ppulatin n the rise, emissins are als expected t g up, unless we d smething abut it.
    CO₂ and hydrgen- synthesized butter is apparently just the beginning. Savr has plans t make milk, cheese, and ice cream, amng thers, in the nt- s- distant future.
    32. Why des Savr’s butter have a lwer carbn ftprint?
    A. Because the prductin prcess is green.B. Because it demands n farmland and water.
    C. Because Savr gt a dairy- free patent.D. Because it has a small prductin utput.
    33. What can we expect f Savr’s butter?
    A. It will be accessible t us sn.B. It will be sld at a lw price.
    C. It will taste indistinguishable frm the real ne.D. It will take the place f animal butter in the future.
    34. Why did Bill Gates emphasize the imprtance f animal fd alternatives?
    A. Because the livestck industry is t demanding.B. Because the livestck industry is nt ec- friendly.
    C. Because they can be easily prcessed.D. Because they meet the needs f mre ppulatin.
    35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
    A. T educate.B. T infrm.C. T persuade.D. T advertise.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Yu had the best intentins t study well befre yur exam, but yu ended up getting distracted by ther cmmitments, and nw yu have t study at the last minute. 36 Here are sme strategies that can make last minute exam preparatin mre effective.
    Fcus n yur weak spts. Identifying yur weak areas is crucial when yu’ re shrt n time. 37 By fcusing n yur weaknesses and using effective study techniques, yu can imprve yur verall understanding and bst yur cnfidence.
    Manage yur wrkflw. Time management becmes even mre critical when yu’ re studying at the last minute. Break yur study sessin int manageable parts, dedicating specific time blcks t different subjects. This allws yu t cver mre grund withut feeling verwhelmed. It’s als imprtant t get rid f distractins during yur study sessins. 38
    39 Creating an envirnment gd fr learning is crucial fr effective last- minute studying. Find a quiet, well- lit space with minimal distractins. This culd be a library, a study rm, r even a czy crner at hme. Make sure yu have yur textbks and any ther necessary resurces nearby. Cnsider persnalizing yur study area with mtivatinal qutes, plants, r anything that helps yu stay fcused and psitive.
    Explain what yu’ve learned t a study mate. Studying with smene else can be beneficial t last- minute preparatin. Explaining cncepts and answering questins ut lud helps imprve yur wn understanding f the material. In additin, yur partner may prvide insights yu haven’t cnsidered befre, enhancing yur verall cmprehensin. 40
    A. Optimize yur study area.
    B. Get rid f yur distractins.
    C. It’s a stressful situatin, but fear nt!
    D. Despite the stress, remember t have a balanced diet and stay healthy.
    E. This will help yu stay fcused and make the mst f the time yu have.
    F. Instead f trying t cver everything, priritize the tpics yu find mst challenging.
    G. S this prcess helps yu remember better and gives yu fresh ideas n difficult tpics.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    At 9 a. m., Maxwell, a busy brker, entered with his secretary Leslie. As usual, he rushed t his table and began t 41 the cuntless papers there.
    Leslie, a plain but beautiful lady, seemed t 42 sftly this mrning, her face warmly clred. She seemed 43 tday. Instead f ging straight t her desk, she waited there, hesitant and thughtful. Secnds later, she went ver t Maxwell’s table. But s 44 was he that he didn’t ntice at all. Smiling, she headed t her seat.
    This was Maxwell’s busiest day. Men ran in and ut with letters fr him t answer instantly. Everyne jumped arund like 45 during strms. The rush f business grew 46 and faster. He was wrking like sme fine, 47 machine, always ready t decide and 48 . This was the wrld f 49 , nt a human wrld r the wrld f nature.
    At dinner time, things grew quieter. With a 50 , Maxwell was suddenly 51 by a sft sweet scent, withut mving. He knew it belnged t Miss Leslie nly and lve came flding back. “I will d it nw,” said Maxwell. S with papers in his hands, he ran t Leslie, 52 t her and begged her t answer instantly, thrwing the secretary in 53 . She frze there and then tears 54 dwn her cheek. Smiling thrugh tears, she put her arms arund his neck and said, “Oh dear! This business has definitely 55 everything ut f yur head. Dn’t yu remember? We were married yesterday, in the little church arund the crner.”
    41. A. turn tB. refer tC. reply tD. attend t
    42. A. shineB. dullC. shadeD. clud
    43. A. anxiusB. differentC. stressedD. satisfied
    44. A. depressedB. cnfusedC. lstD. absrbed
    45. A. dctrsB. sailrsC. sldiersD. inventrs
    46. A. higherB. wrseC. fiercerD. heavier
    47. A. mdernB. newC. strngD. fancy
    48. A. stpB. actC. startD. demnstrate
    49. A. speciesB. animalsC. plantsD. business
    50. A. strmB. thunderC. breezeD. shwer
    51. A. attractedB. stuckC. blwnD. shcked
    52. A. prpsedB. bwedC. wavedD. ndded
    53. A. amusementB. delightC. amazementD. excitement
    54. A. welledB. streamedC. rushedD. mved
    55. A. carriedB. frgttenC. pushedD. carved
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    With a histry f ver 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the nrtheast crner f Jiangxi Prvince. Hwever, 56 is this ancient Chinese twn that nce gave the cuntry nt nly centuries f great internatinal influence, but its English name “China”. The wrd “china” was actually a transliteratin (音译) f Changnan, the ancient name f Jingdezhen frm where the Eurpeans imprted large amunts f prcelain. 57 (eventual), they tk t calling the whle cuntry by this twn’s name, China.
    Jingdezhen began t prduce prcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it 58 (witness) rapid increase in prductin during the Sng Dynasty. Tday, while electric devices have been intrduced, many 59 (craftsman) there still prduce hand- made prcelain by fllwing traditins and well- develped labr 60 (divide), and it usually calls fr several artisans t make versized pieces f prcelain, which 61 (build) in several parts and then glued tgether.
    Aside frm the traditinal craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying t reactivate sme ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part f the city’s effrts 62 (prtect) its heritage. Fr instance, in 2013, the Gur d Kiln, 63 gurd- shaped and wd- fired ceramic kiln 64 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are als sme ther frms, such as the dragn kiln and egg- shaped kiln, 65 are nw either under “prductive preservatin” r put n the city’s prtectin lists.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假如你是李华,你的英国好友 Clin和同学准备在校国际文化交流展中表演一个节目,展示中国文化。他写信向你咨询相关问题,请你写信回复。内容包括:
    1. 表演形式和内容;
    2. 筹备工作。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Clin,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Madisn Dreams Big
    Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. A bird flew acrss and seemed t pierce the clud. “S wnderful t be a bird,” she thught. “Just fly acrss the sky withut a care in the wrld. Ttal freedm. N math class and my days wuld be spent n hrseback.” She signed deeply and thught f her favrite hrse, Star. She culdn’t wait t ride it after schl. Smewhere, smene was saying her name, but s far away.
    “Madisn. Madisn!”
    Madisn jumped, everyne laughing.
    “Madisn. Culd yu please jin us?” Mrs. Landn said. “I was just asking if yu had any prblems with the hmewrk yesterday.”
    “Oh.” Madisn sat straight immediately. “N. I didn’t have any prblems.”
    “Very well. Class, turn in yur assignment. Our visitr will be here sn.”
    Madisn swallwed hard and raised her hand.
    “Yes, Madisn. What is it?” “I dn’t have my hmewrk,” Madisn admitted.
    “Yu said yu didn’t have prblems with it.”
    “Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I frgt t bring it.”
    “Yu shuld have flded it and put it inside yur bk.”
    “I frgt that t.” The entire class laughed.
    “Madisn, I dn’t knw what t d with yu. Yu’ re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself, always daydreaming. Yur parents and I are really cncerned! Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here.”
    Madisn lked ut again. The bird and the clud were bth gne. She lked at the clck. One mre hur t g hme.
    “Class, welcme Dctr Landn. He’s a vet and came here tday as part f ur Career Explratins prgram.”
    Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were fr future career and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Madisn tried t imagine him as a kid, wndering if he wre glasses then t. She glanced ut, trying t remember where she left her riding bts. Dctr Landn was still talking but she ttally lst track f it.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Then a wrd frm his speech caught her attentin — hrse. ________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    At that mment, Madisn culd clearly see her future. ____________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    四川省绵阳中学2025 届高考适应性月考卷(一)
    英语参考答案
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    1~5 CACBC 6~10BABBC 11~15 ACABB 16~20 CBACB
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    21~25 DBABC 26~30BADBC 31~35 DACBB
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    36~40 CFEAG
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    41~45 DABDB 46~50 CCBDC 51~55 AACBC
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    56. it 57. Eventually 58. witnessed 59. craftsmen 60. divisin
    61. are built 62. t prtect 63. a 64. dating 65. which
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    【参考范文】
    Dear Clin,
    I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry abut the perfrmance.
    Persnally, I cnsider it a wise chice t stage an intriguing play frm Jurney t the West-- Pig Bajie Carries His Wife n the Back. Yu may start by wrking ut the lines by referring t the relevant chapters in the riginal nvel r episdes frm the TV series, after which characters can be assigned and intense rehearsals arranged under prfessinal guidance. What is wrth nting is that cstumes and make- up als play an indispensable rle in a quality play. S, prepare fr that befrehand.
    Wish yur perfrmance a great success! Any questins, feel free t cntact me.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    【参考范文】
    Then a wrd frm his speech caught her attentin — hrse. She immediately sat straight, all ears. Dctr Landn talked abut hw he hated wrking in an ffice all day and specializing in hrses gave him the chance t be utside all day, mving frm place t place. As the stry unflded further, Madisn listened in mre and mre fascinatin. It seemed that Dctr Landn had encuntered numerus hrses, each unique and carrying tns f sweet memries. “What a life that must be!” she thught, a bright light in her eyes and a brad grin n her face. The drifting ship at sea seemed t have fund the beacn in the distance.
    At that mment, Madisn culd clearly see her future. She was ging t be a vet and tend hrses t. Suddenly, life seemed bigger and mre imprtant. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans had changed -- study first and then hrse riding, as Dctr Landn said that grades were imprtant if yu want t be a vet. Frm then n, a new Madisn was brn. Instead f daydreaming in class, she began t apply herself t study, single- minded abut her future career, which surprised everyne arund and, mre imprtantly, reassured her teachers and parents. An ambitius girl was fighting her way t her big dream, which was all because f that inspiring lessn by Dctr Landn.
    【解析】
    第二部分 阅读
    第一节
    A
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到大理旅游的四日安排。
    21. D 细节理解题。根据 Nte“1. The free sharing transfer service frm Dali airprt is ffered3 times a day at 10:30,13:30,19:00.2. If yur flight can nt meet the free pick- up time, please wait a while in the airprt. Shuld yu prefer a private transfer, please infrm us in advance t make the arrangement.”可知, 如果航班20: 00到, 时间错过了免费接机服务,可以选择提前预定私人接机服务。故选D。
    22. B 细节理解题。 根据 Day 2“After that, we will drive 20km t Xizhu, a cmmunity cnsisting mainly f the ethnic Bai peple, which is nted as ne f the cradles f Dali’s culture, and has nurished a lt f Dali merchants. Yu can jin the Three- curse Tea Ceremny here, which is served fr distinguished guests.”可知, 在第二日会去到喜洲,并能参加白族三道茶活动,感受白族文化。故选B。
    23. A细节理解题。 根据 Day 2“After that, we will drive 20km t Xizhu, a cmmunity cnsisting mainly f the ethnic Bai peple, which is nted as ne f the cradles f Dali’s culture, and has nurished a lt f Dali merchants. Yu can jin the Three- curse Tea Ceremny here, which is served fr distinguished guests.”和 Day 3“…a Tibetan twn in Shangri- la Cunty first cnstructed in the 7th century as a stpping pint n the Tea Hrse Rad, where we can catch a glimpse f the famus Tangka art.”可知, 这两日都会接触到少数民族文化。故选 A。
    B
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Liu Ailun帮助两个女孩接受教育,并建立了慈善组织,给听力受损的孩子提供帮助,传递爱心的故事。
    24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Liu learned that the tw sisters were f schl age, but their family culdn’t affrd their schl fees. Liu ffered t prvide financial supprt”可知, Liu 了解到两个女孩到了适学年龄不能读书,决定帮助, 推断出他对女孩们未来的关心。故选 B。
    25. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段“but the father didn’t shw up”和“they were initially hesitant t trust him”可知,女孩的父亲开始不相信他,当地朋友为他担保之后, 才接受了他的慷慨。故选C。
    26. B 推理判断题。 根据第四段“… prviding bth material supprt and emtinal cmpaninship. They bring items such as statinery, drinks, fd, tys, and ther necessities. They als spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, r ‘chatting’ with them using sign language.”可知, 志愿者们在物质和情绪上都给孩子们提供了帮助。故选 B。
    27. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, Liu帮助孩子们, 并且设立了 Hpe福利项目, “Future”指向孩子们的未来, “Jurney f Hpe”指 Liu帮助孩子们所做的一切。故选A。
    C
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对新能源公交车在中国的现状的介绍,引出中国近年来公共交通方面取得的进展。
    28. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cuntry’s public bus netwrk has expanded t 79,800 rutes, with ver 20, 000 kilmeters f dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses prvided 41.6 billin passenger trips”和“He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated imprvements t regulatins, plicies and standards in recent years t further the develpment f urban public transprtatin.”可知, 本段介绍了中国的公交系统现状和相关规章政策的改进,综合总结是介绍了中国公共交通的改进。故选 D。
    29. B 细节理解题。 根据第四段“He said it is imprtant t imprve transprtatin netwrk plans, enhance the integratin (整合) f varius urban transprtatin mdes, and innvate services tailred t lcal needs”可知, 改进公共交通的一个做法是根据当地需求革新服务。故选B。
    30. C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Staff are available n bard t help passengers cmplete medical registratin thrugh their mbile phnes t save time at the hspital.”由此可推知,在车上就可以用手机登记注册,病人的登记方式更加灵活了。故选C。
    31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以新能源公交车引入,随后主要介绍中国公共交通近些年的进步发展。故选 D。
    D
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Savr公司新研发出来的无乳制品黄油的特点,和传统动物黄油进行了对比,并对此黄油的前景进行了介绍。
    32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This prcess desn’t release any greenhuse gases, and it uses n farmland and less than a thusandth f the water that traditinal agriculture des, s this synthesized fat has a much lwer carbn ftprint than real animal fat.”可知,该黄油的生产过程有不释放温室气体,不用农场等特点。故选A。
    33. C 细节理解题。 根据第三段“S far, taste tests have shwn that Savr’s alternative t butter tastes the same as the real thing”可知,该黄油和真正的黄油的味道几乎是难以分辨的。故选 C。
    34. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He als highlighted the imprtance f animal fd alternatives like Savr’s versin f butter in reducing ur carbn ftprint. The livestck industry cntributes 14.5 percent f glbal greenhuse emissins”可推知, 畜牧业导致温室气体的排放,生产过程不环保。故选B。
    35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 Savr公司新研发出来的非乳品黄油的特点,让读者知道了解到了新黄油的信息。故选 B。
    第二节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了考前复习的有用策略。
    36. C 根据上文“Yu had the best……, and nw yu have t study at the last minute.”以及下文过渡到提出“strategies”可知C符合语境,“这种情况让人倍感压力,但不用害怕”。
    37. F 此段主题句是“聚焦你的薄弱点”, 与F 选项中“priritize the tpics yu find mst challenging”相对应。
    38. E 前句“摆脱学习中让你分心的东西是很重要的”与 E 选项中“stay fcused”相对照。
    39. A 此处选主题句。结合本段内容可归纳是“优化学习环境”,B选项只涵盖本段部分信息,不可选。
    40. G 前文“Explaining cncepts and answering questins ut lud” 以及“yur partner may prvide insights yu haven’t cnsidered befre”可以与G 项构成因果关系。
    第三部分 语言运用
    第一节
    【语篇导读】本文是一则短故事。真正的大忙人是什么样的呢? 经纪人 Maxwell前一天才和秘书结了婚第二天就忘了。
    41. D 由第一句得知 Maxwell很忙,因此他分秒必争,一到办公室就开始处理(attend t) 文件。
    42. A 根据“her face warmly clred”脸蛋呈暖色调, 即脸色红润可以推出 Leslie 今早似乎闪闪发光(shine), 气色很好。“dull”变得无光泽, 低沉, “shade”给……遮住光线,“clud”脸色显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等)。
    43. B 她今天有点“反常” different,而不是直接到座位上工作,她在那等着,犹豫不决,若有所思。
    44. D Maxwell太忙了(absrbed) , 根本没有注意到她。
    45. B 前两句说今天是 Maxwell最忙的一天。人们进进出出带来要他马上阅读并处理的信件。大家就像暴风雨时手忙脚乱的水手(sailrs)一样。
    46. C 工作越来越忙,节奏越来越快。“fiercer”更强烈的, 更猛烈的。
    47. C Maxwell工作起来就像一台精良, 结实的(strng)机器。很少出故障, 时刻不停息。准备好时时刻刻做抉择,执行决定。 “act”做事,行动。
    48. B 参见第47题。
    49. D 这就是他们的商业世界,独立于人和自然之外,忙得异乎寻常。
    50. C 一阵微风把香气吹了过来。
    51. A Maxwell被香气吸引住了(attracted) , 一动不动。
    52. A 这一阵香气让他对 Leslie的爱意涌上心头。他决定马上行动,手里拿着文件就跑去向她求婚(prpse) 。
    53. C 这突如其来的第二次求婚, 简直让 Leslie 惊呆了(thrwing the secretary in amazement),她不知所措,呆呆地站在那里(frze there) 。
    54. B 一阵惊讶以后,Leslie回过神来。原来都是这个忙碌的工作惹的祸。她哭了,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来(streamed) , 然后她含着泪水, 抱着 Maxwell告诉他说: “亲爱的,你忙得啥都记不清了, 脑袋里只有工作,其他的全都被挤掉了(pushed everything ut f yur head) 。难道你不记得了吗? 我们昨天刚结了婚的呀! ”
    55. C 参见第54题。
    第二节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了景德镇及其悠久的陶瓷文化。
    56. it 此处考查强调句固定结构“It is/ was+被强调成分+ that…”
    57. Eventually 此处修饰整个句子, 故应填副词形式。
    58. witnessed 此处句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语“during the Sng Dynasty”,此处应该用一般过去式。
    59. craftsmen 根据前面的修饰词“many”, 此数应该用名词的复数形式。
    60. divisin 此处需填名词作与“traditins”并列的宾语, 故填 divisin。
    61. are built 此处填定语从句的谓语动词,主语为“versized pieces f prcelain”, 故使用被动语态,再结合前句语境,用一般现在时。
    62. t prtect 此处不定式作定语, 修饰“effrts”。
    63. a 此处考查冠词,“a gurd- shaped and wd- fired ceramic kiln”作前面“the Gur d Kiln”的同位语。
    64. dating 此处“dating back t the Ming Dynasty”作前面名词的定语, 且“date back t”追溯到⋯⋯⋯时候,不用被动语态。
    65. which 此处考查非限制性定语从句, which代替前面先行词“sme ther frms”。
    听力原文
    Text 1
    W: Can I try this yga suit n? It feels sft.
    M: Of curse, Madam. The changing rm’s ver there in the crner.
    Text 2
    M: Yu dn’t seem t be at ease tday. What is bthering yu?
    W: My byfriend is taking me t meet his parents tnight. I am afraid I can’t handle it well.
    M: Just take it easy. I’m sure they will like yu.
    Text 3
    W: Jhn, yu didn’t drive t wrk tday. Did yur car break dwn?
    M: N, my license plate number is restricted tday. I tk the subway instead. It gave me a new feeling.
    Text 4
    M: What time is it by yur watch?
    W: Ten t eight.
    M: Yur watch is 5 minutes slw. I am gnna be late again. We shuld have set the alarm fr 6: 50 am.
    Text 5
    M: Dn’t yu want t have dinner befre yur evening class?
    W: I will grab a snack at the break. That shuld hld me ver till I get back.
    Text 6
    W: Here is the Shangri- La Htel. I learnt abut it n the app f RED. The rms lk fantastic in the pictures.
    M: I hpe it wn’t end up cmpletely different frm ur anticipatin.
    W: Dn’t wrry abut it. I have dne a lt f research nline and scanned all the reviews abut it. Mst peple are super satisfied with it.
    M: Ok. Nw pass me yur ID card.
    Text 7
    M: Gd mrning, Madam. What can I d fr yu?
    W: Mrning. I am here t enrll my sn Peter in yur 3- week sprts camp starting frm June 1.
    M: Ok. Des he have special cnditins that ur instructrs shuld knw abut?
    W: Well, he is energetic and crazy abut sprts. The thing is that 3 mnths ag he went rller skating and brke his right arm. It’s fine nw, but I think yu shuld be aware f that.
    M: N prblem. Then, we need t knw hw Peter will g hme every evening. We prvide n accmmdatin, yu knw.
    W: In the first week, I will pick him up and after that he can ride a shared bicycle hme.
    M: Alright. Please fill in this applicatin frm here.
    Text 8
    W: Mike, it is time that we cnducted ur survey n hw citizens benefit frm digital prducts.
    M: Yes, it is due next Mnday. First, let’s set the date fr the survey. Hw abut Friday evening?
    W: Oh, srry. I will be having my physics exam then. Can we make it n Saturday mrning? There will be lts f peple arund ff wrk.
    M: Ok. Next, are yu sure Wanda Plaza is the best place? I’m afraid many peple dn’t want t be stpped t answer ur questins.
    W: Maybe. On the street peple wuld als be busy. Hw abut the Peple’s Park? I knw many peple like t take a walk there n weekends.
    M: Agreed. Finally, we need t make a PwerPint presentatin tgether. Are yu available at 7 p. m. n Sunday?
    W: N prblem. I will meet yu at yur place after I walk my dg.
    Text 9
    W: Jhnsn, I’ve heard that yu have just published a new ckbk called Spanish Cuisine Secrets, a wnderful bk with diverse recipes.
    M: Yes. It just came ut last Tuesday. I have been teaching cking fr 20 years and all my recipes have been inspired by my students.
    W: As gd ingredients are essential fr cking, ur viewers are wndering hw we can identify the best ingredients.
    M: That’s easy. Yu just need sme life experience. Take fish fr example. Yu can quickly identify the bad fish just by smelling.
    W: Let’s g back t teaching. What was it like when yu began teaching cking 20 years ag?
    M: Actually, very challenging. The students even culdn’t tell different vegetables, s they needed t d that in the first class. Then we learned hw t keep different fds fresh and hw t use knives.
    W: It sunds interesting. Let’s take a cmmercial break. After the break, we will cntinue t learn abut Jhnsn’s cking and teaching career. S jin us again t hear what he says.
    Text 10
    As all f yu here tday have wrked in the htel industry fr sme time, yu must have experienced the prblem f high staff turnver in yur htels. Nw I’d like t lk at sme ways t reduce staff turnver. I’ ll give yu sme examples. Summer Club nce had prblems with staff. cmplaints. Later, they prvided a rise in salary. Nw, nt nly have the cmplaints fallen, but they have als unexpectedly nticed a significant increase in the amunt custmers spend during their stay. Yu see, keeping staff satisfied benefits the business. At Sunshine Htel, the staff have a tw- week paid vacatin annually. The staff in Oriental Htel nce said managers didn’t value their pinins. Nw the situatin has changed. All the staff are invited n a regular basis t meetings where their ideas are shared and taken int accunt. Well, I hpe these examples can be useful t yu as a htel manager. Bear in mind that the staff are essential part f the htel where everyne shuld be valued.
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