重庆市江津第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d n Friday?
A．Give a lecture. B．Attend a lecture. C．Wrk n his nvel.
2．Why has the man bught the cats?
A．It’ll be a cld winter. B．He’ll have an interview. C．His arm and leg hurt.
3．Hw des the man advise the wman t travel?
A．By car. B．By undergrund. C．By plane.
4．Wh is in charge f the Eurpe department?
A．Mr Brwn. B．The man. C．The wman.
5．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．At the visitrs’ center. B．In a schl. C．On the schl bus.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What des the wman think f traveling by plane?
A．It’s incnvenient. B．It’s t expensive. C．It saves mney.
7．Hw are the speakers ging t New Yrk?
A．By air. B．By water. C．By land.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8．Wh are the intended readers fr the wman’s bk?
A．Adlescents. B．Adults. C．The elderly.
9．What’s the man ding?
A．Preparing fr an exam. B．Getting ready fr a trip. C．Planning fr an exhibitin.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10．Why was the wman late?
A．She went t Mary’s. B．She had her phne fixed. C．Her car brke dwn.
11．What did Mary d?
A．She gt stuck. B．She tried t help thers. C．She made up a stry.
12．What did Mary see n the rad?
A．A persn. B．An accident. C．An animal.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13．Wh tld the wman smething abut the man?
A．Her classmate. B．Her neighbr. C．Her friend.
14．What’s the wman like?
A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Humrus.
15．What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Clleagues. C．Strangers.
16．When did the wman mve?
A．Abut tw mnths ag. B．Abut tw years ag. C．Abut tw days ag.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What curses des the schl mainly ffer?
A．Science. B．English. C．Business.
18．Wh are the target students f the schl?
A．Teenagers. B．Yung kids. C．Adults.
19．Where will the exhibitin be held?
A．In the schl hall. B．In the English garden. C．In N.1 Teaching Building.
20．Hw can yu cntact the schl?
A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Enchanting Scenery f Zhangjiajie
Nestled in China’s Hunan prvince, Zhangjiajie ffers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament t nature’s unbund creativity. This regin, famus fr its therwrldly rck frmatins and deep grges, is a ppular destinatin fr travelers seeking an escape int nature’s wnders.
Tianmen Muntain
Tianmen Muntain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its mst famus attractin is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans ver 100 meters wide and ffers a breathtaking view f the surrunding muntains. The muntain als basts a challenging glass walkway, ffering visitrs a thrilling walk abve the cluds.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park
This park is a shelter fr nature lvers, basting ver 2,400 species f plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Muntains, which were a filming lcatin fr the ppular mvie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails ffer visitrs the chance t explre its thick frests and breathtaking valleys.
Huangshi Village
Knwn fr its traditinal Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village ffers a glimpse int the rich cultural heritage f the lcal cmmunity. Visitrs can enjy the village’s peaceful atmsphere, admire the unique stne huses, and taste the delicius lcal cuisine.
Bafeng Lake
This beautiful lake, surrunded by lush green hills, ffers a serene and peaceful escape. Bating n the lake, ne can appreciate the reflectins f the surrunding muntains, creating a picture-perfect scene.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f Tianmen Muntain?
A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B. Its glass walkway makes visitrs thrilled.
C. It is famus fr its flat and featureless landscape.
D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
2. Where was the mvie “Avatar” filmed?
A. Tianmen Muntain.B. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
C. Huangshi Village.D. Bafeng Lake.
3. What cultural aspect f Zhangjiajie can visitrs experience in Huangshi Village?
A. The beauty f its lakes.
B. The traditinal architecture and cuisine.
C. The diversity f its plant species.
D. The uniqueness f its rck frmatins.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tianmen Muntain下的“Tianmen Muntain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its mst famus attractin is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans ver 100 meters wide and ffers a breathtaking view f the surrunding muntains. The muntain als basts a challenging glass walkway, ffering visitrs a thrilling walk abve the cluds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Muntains, which were a filming lcatin fr the ppular mvie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Knwn fr its traditinal Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village ffers a glimpse int the rich cultural heritage f the lcal cmmunity. Visitrs can enjy the village’s peaceful atmsphere, admire the unique stne huses, and taste the delicius lcal cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。
B
On a Saturday in Nvember, Annacarin Elf, the head f Gthenburg City Library, just happened t walk by her wrkplace. Nticing that the dr was unlcked, she entered the library, and was surprised that peple were using it like n a regular day.
Hwever, it was scheduled t be clsed fr the Nvember 4 All Saints’ Day hliday, dedicated t remembering the dearly departed and fr spending time with family. “In the library, many were sitting reading newspapers, sme families were in the children’s sectin and thers were searching fr bks n the cmputer,” Elf tld The Lcal.
It seemed that Elf’s clleagues had simply frgtten t lck the dr, and because this ppular library is usually pen n Saturdays, peple just assumed they culd walk in. Elf called t check with her staff team, befre annuncing that the library was abut t clse. The visitrs calmly shut their bks and left, sme taking their bks with them.
It later demnstrated that 446 lcals visited the city library, brrwing a ttal f 246 bks during the day. What’s remarkable is that clients checked ut their bks via the library’s electrnic self-service system, and that t date, all the bks have been returned!
While Elf did express surprise that the library seemed emptier than usual, due t the lack f staff, she highly praised the care shwn by lcals: “Nthing was destryed. It’s amazing that Gthenburgers enter an empty library and treat it s lvingly.” The library itself was quick t shw its supprt in an appreciative pst with “Thank yu fr Saturday, dear Gthenburg.”
This stry really attracted Swedes, ging viral in the cuntry. They were mved by this cmmunity’s respect fr the bks and equipment f what is a treasured cmmunity resurce. The Mayr EU has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serves as an experiment f the pssibility f perating a ttally autmated library.
4. Why did Elf enter the library n Saturday?
A. She was ding sme research.B. She frgt that it was a hliday.
C. The library was accidentally left pen.D. The library was usually pen n Saturdays.
5. What did the visitrs d in the library?
A. They behaved nrmally as usual.B. They held family party in the library.
C. They checked the self-service system.D. They vlunteered t serve as librarians.
6. What wins the heart f Swedes in this stry?
A. The hnest cmmunity spirit.B. The library’s appreciatin t visitrs.
C. The cmmunity’s treasured resurces.D. The library’s unusual Saturday service.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A. A Library Lked Up T The BkwrmsB. A Library Operated An Unusual Experiment
C. A Library Can Bring Out The Best In PepleD. A Library Was Open Fr All Saints’ Day Hliday
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nticing that the dr was unlcked, she entered the library, and was surprised that peple were using it like n a regular day.( 注意到门没有锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。) ”可知，Elf在周六进入图书馆是偶然发现门开着，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nticing that the dr was unlcked, she entered the library, and was surprised that peple were using it like n a regular day.( 注意到门没有锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。) ”可知，图书馆的访客们像往常一样使用图书馆，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This stry really attracted Swedes, ging viral in the cuntry. They were mved by this cmmunity’s respect fr the bks and equipment f what is a treasured cmmunity resurce. The Mayr EU has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serves as an experiment f the pssibility f perating a ttally autmated library. (这个故事真的吸引了瑞典人，在全国疯传。他们被这个社区对宝贵的社区资源的书籍和设备的尊重所感动。欧盟市长甚至表示，这个不同寻常的周六是一个全自动图书馆运营可能性的实验。)”可知，赢得瑞士人民的心的是故事中体现出来的诚实的社区品质，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。C选项“图书馆能激发出人最好的一面”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
C
While bees have a reputatin fr ding tw things well: pllinating(授粉) flwers and making hney, they rarely receive the credit they deserve fr their vital rle in keeping a healthy grassland and maintaining a stable climate.
A grassland is ne type f ecsystem where bees play multiple imprtant rles. These ften-ignred habitats are cmpsed nt just f grasses but f a brad cmmunity f wildflwer species. Withut the help f bees, flwering plants wuld n lnger be able t reprduce at the same rate, eventually dying ut, and we’d lse these species-rich ecsystems.
This wuld be a big prblem fr ur planet because unlike the grasses that grw in yur lcal park, native grassland plants have very deep rts that reach 15 feet r mre int the sil. While a frest stres the majrity f its carbn abve grund in a tree’s trunks and branches, mst grassland carbn is safely held belw grund within these rts. Unlike frests, which lse mst f their carbn nce their trunks have burned, the carbn within a healthy grassland remains beynd the reach f fire, prviding a secnd line f defense against a changing climate.
A bee’s impact belw the sil line desn’t end with carbn strage. Many bees nest within the sil. These gatherings may include thusands f individual bees, whse nests may g many feet int the sil, prviding air and pprtunities fr water cnservatin. Where they are fund, bees play a significant rle in ensuring that sils remain healthy.
Sam Drege, a famus wildlife bilgist states that bees will g wherever they are called t-the flwers, plants, and grasslands acting as a hming signal guiding them frth. “They will travel impressive distances t feed n specific species f flwering plants,” says Drege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still fllw where the plants grw.”
8. Why are bees crucial t a grassland ecsystem?
A. They prvide hney fr wild species.B. They can prtect grasses frm dying ut.
C. They change the stability f the climate.D. They help flwering plants’ reprductin.
9. Where is mst grassland carbn stred?
A. In the trunks f the trees.B. In the rts f the plants.
C. In the surface f the sil.D. In the flwers abve grund.
10. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Where bees can be fundB. Why bees nest undergrund.
C. Hw bees help sils stay healthy.D. Whether bees cnserve water.
11. What can be inferred frm Sam Drege’s wrds?
A. Bees are naturally attracted by plants.
B. It is difficult fr bees t find enugh t eat.
C. Peple can guide bees t read certain signals.
D. Bees' behavirs change with glbal warming.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了蜜蜂在维护健康的草原和维持稳定的气候方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withut the help f bees, flwering plants wuld n lnger be able t reprduce at the same rate, eventually dying ut, and we’d lse these species-rich ecsystems.(没有蜜蜂的帮助，开花植物将不再能够以同样的速度繁殖，最终灭绝，我们将失去这些物种丰富的生态系统)”可知，蜜蜂对草原生态系统至关重要是由于它们帮助开花植物繁殖。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While a frest stres the majrity f its carbn abve grund in a tree’s trunks and branches, mst grassland carbn is safely held belw grund within these rts.(森林在地面上的大部分碳储存在树干和树枝中，而草地上的大部分碳则安全地储存在地下的树根中)”可知，草地碳储存在植物根部。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“A bee’s impact belw the sil line desn’t end with carbn strage. Many bees nest within the sil. These gatherings may include thusands f individual bees, whse nests may g many feet int the sil, prviding air and pprtunities fr water cnservatin. Where they are fund, bees play a significant rle in ensuring that sils remain healthy.(蜜蜂在土壤线以下的影响并不仅限于碳储存。许多蜜蜂在土壤中筑巢。这些聚集可能包括数千只蜜蜂，它们的巢穴可能深入土壤数英尺，为保护水资源提供空气和机会。在发现蜜蜂的地方，蜜蜂在确保土壤健康方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，第四段描述了蜜蜂如何帮助土壤保持健康。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They will travel impressive distances t feed n specific species f flwering plants,” says Drege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still fllw where the plants grw.”(“它们会长途跋涉，以特定种类的开花植物为食，”多格说。“我们已经看到，即使气候变化，蜜蜂仍然会跟随植物生长。”)”可知，从Sam Drege的话中，我们知道蜜蜂自然地被植物吸引。故选A。
D
Many cnstructin sites tday lk like smething ut f a sci-fi mvie, filled with autmated rbts, tablets and s n. Increasingly cmplex sftware, tgether with hardware, is changing the cnstructin industry.
Struggling with wrker shrtages, rising prject csts and ther crises, cnstructin cntractrs cannt affrd t waste a single resurce. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rewrk, is a prject killer and cntributr t these issues. Rewrk accunts fr mre than 30% f all wrk n site. That’s where technlgy can lend a hand.
Lng gne are the days when cnstructin crews relied n paper designs. Instead, they use cmputer-aided design technlgy t create and interact with detailed 3D mdels. This digitizatin f the design and build prcess gives cnstructin crews and engineers the ability t cntrl, simulate (模拟) and visualize these mdels in real time.
As we enter the age f the megaprject (大型工程) cnstructin, prfessinals must build increasingly cmplex structures, and there is great demand fr precisin and speed, within budget and with minimal waste. Smetimes, a minr errr at the start f a prject can have a catastrphic effect later if nt identified and addressed prperly, hugely extending the prject timeline and wasting materials and energy.
Digital infrmatin is accurate and can be shared easily, especially using clud platfrms. Digitally enabled hardware can cllect data in the field, building a hme fr AI in cnstructin. AI can als handle prject data and manage resurces like materials and energy t free up time fr ther tasks. Architects and engineers are already adpting cutting-edge technlgy, reprting as much as nine times return n investment.
Faced with tight prject deadlines and ften unpredictable market challenges, it will take sme time fr the traditinally slw- mving industry t adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch n quickly, r be left in the dust.
12. What can technlgy d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Ski p cnstructin prcess.
B. Select qualified wrkers.
C. Recycle mre waste.
D. Lwer errr rate.
13. What’s the advantage f cmputer-aided design?
A. Prettier mdels.B. Better interactin.
C. Mre creative designs.D. Mre flexible schedule.
14. What des the underlined wrd “catastrphic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Disastrus.B. Distinctive.
C. Inapprpriate.D. Cmprehensive.
15. What des the authr want t imply in the last paragraph?
A. The trend f digital cnstructin is unavidable.
B. The shift t digital cnstructin requires clse regulatin.
C. The trend f digital cnstructin is unpredictable.
D. The shift t digital cnstructin demands mre cperatin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rewrk, is a prject killer and cntributr t these issues. Rewrk accunts fr mre than 30% f all wrk n site. That’s where technlgy can lend a hand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, they use cmputer - aided design technlgy t create and interact with detailed 3D mdels. This digitizatin f the design and build prcess gives cnstructin crews and engineers the ability t cntrl, simulate (模拟) and visualize these mdels in real time(他们使用计算机辅助设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Smetimes, a minr errr at the start f a prject can have a… effect later if nt identified and addressed prperly, hugely extending the prject timeline and wasting materials and energy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)” 可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrphic” 在此处意为 “灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与 “disastrus” 意思相近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Faced with tight prject deadlines and ften unpredictable market challenges, it will take sme time fr the traditinally slw- mving industry t adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch n quickly, r be left in the dust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the Physical Benefits f Exercise?
Exercise is ften thught f as activities that help a persn lse weight r prevent weight gain. Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers. ____16____
Ding push-ups can help strengthen the upper bdy.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will nt help him build r strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly. ____17____ This benefit is nt limited t males and the types f exercises that prduce these results are nt limited t weight lifting.
Jgging can prvide an aerbic (有氧的) wrkut.
Exercise als strengthens bnes, which becmes mre imprtant the lder a persn gets. Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn and rebuilding. ____18____ Physical activity prduces that stimulatin and, therefre, helps decrease the likelihd f cnditins such as steprsis.
____19____
Many peple are cncerned with lking lder. Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is. ____20____Wrinkles are anther sign f aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends t imprve the cnditin f skin.
A. Many peple want t change r imprve their bdies.
B. Taking regular exercise can lead t higher energy and better cnditin f skin.
C. Exercise has the ability t help a persn change his bdy shape, and make him strnger.
D. As peple grw lder, hwever, the rebuilding prcess reduces unless it is stimulated.
E. The appearance f cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking r jgging.
F. As we all knw, exercise als reduces the negative physical effects which a persn feels when she ages.
G. These include strengthening the bnes strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects f aging.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人体的多种好处，包括增强肌肉、强化骨骼、减少衰老迹象等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers(拥有更苗条、更紧致的身体当然是锻炼的一种身体上的好处，但还有许多其他的好处)”可知，此处需要总结锻炼带来的其他身体上的好处，与G项“These include strengthening the bnes, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects f aging(这些好处包括强化骨骼、增强肌肉和减少衰老的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly.(锻炼的身体好处通常是同时体验到的)”及下文“This benefit is nt limited t males and the types f exercises that prduce these results are nt limited t weight lifting.(这种好处不仅仅限于男性，产生这些效果的锻炼类型也不仅仅限于举重)”可知，此处需要举例说明锻炼如何增强肌肉，与C项“Exercise has the ability t help a persn change his bdy shape, and make him strnger(锻炼有能力帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn and rebuilding.(骨骼经历了一个自然的分解和重建过程)”及下文“Physical activity prduces that stimulatin and, therefre, helps decrease the likelihd f cnditins such as steprsis(体育活动会产生这种刺激，因此有助于降低骨质疏松等病症的可能性)”可知，此处需要解释随着年龄增长，骨骼重建过程的变化，与D项“As peple grw lder, hwever, the rebuilding prcess reduces unless it is stimulated(然而，随着年龄的增长，除非受到刺激，否则重建过程会减少)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise(减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处)”可知，此处需要引出锻炼对延缓衰老的作用，与F项“As we all knw, exercise als reduces the negative physical effects which a persn feels when she ages(众所周知，锻炼还能减少一个人在衰老过程中感受到的负面身体影响)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is(例如，皮下脂肪团可以使年轻女性看起来比实际年龄老)”及下文“Wrinkles are anther sign f aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends t imprve the cnditin f skin(皱纹是另一种可以通过锻炼减少的老化迹象，因为体育活动往往能改善皮肤状况)”可知，此处需要说明如何通过基本的锻炼减少皮下脂肪团，与E项“The appearance f cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking r jgging(通过基本的锻炼如步行或慢跑可以减少皮下脂肪团的出现)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryanna Ck and her mum, Ylanda Ck, were headed t see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Ck had a strke while ____21____. After the car stpped in the wds, the mum became unrespnsive and Bryanna tk up her ____22____ immediately.
Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, s I called my grandmther.” Her grandmther tld her t call 911. After she ____23____ the dispatcher (调度员) Ms Malne. Bryanna then ____24____ her surrundings and the ____25____f her mum.
Ms Malne said that while she had Bryanna n the 911 line she used her phne t talk t Bryanna’s grandmther fr mre ____26____. Over the next tw hurs, Bryanna ____27____Ms Malne’s instructins. Bryanna said she pened the drs t give her mther sme ____28____ air and, “I tapped her n the face t ____29____ if she wuld wake up, but she didn’t.”
Infrmatin frm Bryanna and her grandmther ____30____ brught first rescuers t the car, Ms Malne said. The mum was taken t Nrth Mississippi Medical Center. Bryanna stayed with her mther at the ____31____ until she was released Octber 31.
“Her teachers and the schl principal were all very supprtive,” Ms Ck said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary Schl. Fairview Principal Jhnsn said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try t ____32____ the students. “The level f ____33____ my heart felt when I learned f Bryanna’s stry is immeasurable, he said. “Bryanna is always ____34____ in any situatin; therefre, it is nt hard t ____35____ that she was able t help as she and her mm were rescued.”
21. A. drivingB. surfingC. jggingD. cking
22. A. vercatB. medicineC. cellphneD. equipment
23. A. cared frB. lked frC. respnded tD. cnnected with
24. A. enjyedB. bservedC. describedD. ignred
25. A. appearanceB. cnditinC. marriageD. backgrund
26. A. mneyB. infrmatinC. trustD. fun
27. A. fllwedB. refusedC. recalledD. frgt
28. A. freezingB. freshC. warmD. sweet
29. A. askB. questinC. dubtD. see
30. A. persnallyB. privatelyC. cnstantlyD. eventually
31. A. statinB. schlC. hspitalD. gate
32. A. teachB. rescueC. blameD. harm
33. A. regretB. sadnessC. prideD. surprise
34. A. cntentB. calmC. creativeD. friendly
35. A. understandB. predictC. summarizeD. chse
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位一年级女生Bryanna Ck在妈妈驾车中风后，冷静应对，拨打911并跟随调度员指令，最终成功救助妈妈的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna Ck 和她的妈妈 Ylanda Ck 在去看望 Bryanna 的祖母，途中 Ylanda Ck 驾驶时突发了中风。A. driving驾驶；B. surfing冲浪；C. jgging慢跑；D. cking烹饪。根据下文“the car stpped in the wds”可知，她们是在开车途中遇到的紧急情况。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车停在树林里后，妈妈变得没有反应，Bryanna立即拿起了她的手机。A. vercat大衣；B. medicine药；C. cellphne手机；D. equipment设备。根据下文“called my grandmther”可知，她使用了手机求助。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malne取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. cared fr关心；B. lked fr寻找；C. respnded t回应；D. cnnected with联系。根据上文“tld her t call 911”可知，此处指Bryanna成功拨打了911并与调度员联系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malne取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. enjyed享受；B. bserved观察；C. described描述；D. ignred忽略。根据上文“call 911”及下文“her surrundings”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，所以她需要向调度员描述现场情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malne取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. appearance外观；B. cnditin状况；C. marriage婚姻；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“call 911”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，她需要向调度员描述的除了周围环境，还有她妈妈的身体状况。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malne女士表示，在她让Bryanna保持与911连线过程中，她用手机去和Bryanna的祖母通话，以便获取更多信息。A. mney钱；B. infrmatin信息；C. trust信任；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“she used her phne t talk t Bryanna’s grandmther”可知，为了更好地处理紧急情况，调度员需要更多关于现场和患者的信息。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，Bryanna遵循Malne女士的指示。A. fllwed跟随，遵循；B. refused拒绝；C. recalled回忆；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“Ms Malne’s instructins”可知，空处指遵循调度员的指导行动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. freezing冰冻的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. warm温暖的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“she pened the drs”可知，打开车门是为了让空气流通，提供新鲜空气。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. ask问；B. questin质问；C. dubt怀疑；D. see看，观察结果。根据上文“I tapped her n the face”可知，Bryanna拍妈妈的脸是想看看妈妈是否会醒。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ms Malne说，来自Bryanna和她祖母的信息最终帮助第一批救援人员找到了那辆车。A. persnally亲自；B. privately私下；C. cnstantly不断地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Infrmatin frm Bryanna and her grandmther”可知，在多方努力下，救援人员最终被引导到了现场。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在医院陪伴她的妈妈，直到她在10月31日出院。A. statin车站；B. schl学校；C. hspital医院；D. gate大门。根据上文“The mum was taken t Nrth Mississippi Medical Center.”可知，妈妈被送往医院，Bryanna在医院陪伴。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fairview校长Jhnsn说，Bryanna展示了老师们试图教给学生的价值观。A. teach教；B. rescue营救；C. blame责怪；D. harm伤害。根据上文的“the teachers”及下文“the students”可知，这些价值观是老师要教给学生的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，当我得知Bryanna的故事时，我内心感到的骄傲是无法估量的。A. regret遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. pride自豪；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Bryanna displayed values”及下文“immeasurable”可知，Bryanna展现出了老师们努力教授给学生的价值观，她的行为体现了学校的教育成果，作为校长感到自豪。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在任何情况下都保持冷静。A. cntent满足的；B. calm冷静的；C. creative创造性的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文叙述Bryanna面对紧急情况有效求助的行为，说明她很冷静。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，不难理解，在她和妈妈被救援的过程中，她能够提供帮助。A. understand理解；B. predict预测；C. summarize总结；D. chse选择。根据上文描述前文描述Bryanna的冷静和勇敢行为，及下文“she was able t help as she and her mm were rescued”可知，她在她和妈妈被救援的紧急情况下能够帮忙，这是容易理解的。故选A
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique fd trend has recently gained ____36____ (ppular) amng yung peple in China. Knwn as “leftver fd blind bxes”, these innvative meal ptins prvide a cnvenient and ____37____ (affrd) way t enjy delicius fd while als reducing fd waste. S far this cncept ____38____ (attract) the attentin f many curius yung individuals. The cncept f “leftver fd blind bxes” riginated abrad, specifically frm an app called T Gd T G that started in Denmark in 2015. Its gal is ____39____ (fight) against fd waste by ffering surplus(剩余的) unsld fd frm nearby stres and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price.
Inspired by vides psted by Chinese creatrs living abrad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese cnsumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) t similar peratins in majr Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The peratinal methds f the “leftver fd blind bx” mdel can vary between stres. Sme bxes cntain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) n a stre’s sales befre the evening, while thers allw custmers t chse frm ____44____ still remains in the stre arund clsing time. Hwever, the latter ptin is less cmmn. The cntents f the blind bxes are ften nly revealed upn pening, adding _____45_____ element f surprise t the dining experience.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. affrdable
38. has attracted
39. t fight
40. at 41. wh
42. leading
43. based 44. what
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，ppular 的名词形式是 ppularity，不可数，故填ppularity。
37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，affrd 的形容词形式是 affrdable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affrdable。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语s far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this cncept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 gal 的具体内容，故填t fight。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creatrs，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用wh，故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based n为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based n a stre’s sales befre the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，frm 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchange student）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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【答案】Ntice
In rder t make the exchange students have a better understanding f Chinese culture and develp everyne’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Unin will rganize a Chinese Festival n the afternn f Octber 9th, which will be held in the schl hall. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, varius activities will be arranged t experience traditinal Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s mre, yu will be welcme t enjy the Peking Opera perfrmed by ur students.
Wish yu wuld like the activities and jin us.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国节”活动的相关内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：t begin with→first f all
相关的：related→relevant
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, varius activities will be arranged t experience traditinal Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：T begin with, varius activities, which includes paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy, will be arranged t experience traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In rder t make the exchange students have a better understanding f Chinese culture and develp everyne’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Unin will rganize a Chinese Festival n the afternn f Octber 9th, which will be held in the schl hall. Here are sme relevant details abut it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Wish yu wuld like the activities and jin us.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Race at River’s Edge
Like me, my cusin Gabriel is int riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allwed t jin him n lnger rides because we’ re training fr a charity cycling event.
One day, after checking ur tires (轮胎), we set ut fr Turnus. Upn arrival, Gabriel and I parked ur bikes near the river and walked t the twn square. We’d just ridden 33 kilmeters, and we were starving. We planned t get lunch and then ride t Mâcn, a small city in France n the Saône River.
It was market day. Lcals were busy filling their baskets with grceries. Turists hunted fr gifts. Gabriel and I bught a lng, thin laf f bread and sme Brie, a sft cheese which tasted awesme.
As we ate, I nticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us.
Basketball is big in France t. Yu can even watch NBA games n TV. The girl stpped t buy sme bread with her mum.
I saw them again by the river. They sat n a bench enjying their fd in frnt f a lng, narrw riverbat named Vyageur. Then they barded the bat. It was preparing t leave. Suddenly, I sptted a clrful shpping bag n the bench. The girl had left it! I lked up. Sme passengers were gathering n the upper deck (甲板) f the riverbat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it t get their attentin while Gabriel called t them.
When the girl nticed the bag, she pened her muth in surprise. But her face fell as the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back.
Running alngside the bat, Gabriel learned frm a sailr that the bat’s next stp was Mâcn—— ur destinatin as well. It wuld take the bat just under tw hurs at a speed f 22 kilmeters per hur.“ What can we d then?” he said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We have t find a way t return it”I repiled.
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Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire!
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【答案】 “We have t find a way t return it” I replied. Withut hesitatin, we grabbed ur bikes and quickly calculated the time it wuld take t beat the bat t Mâcn. It wuld be clse, but if we rde fast enugh, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped n ur bikes and started pedaling as hard as we culd. The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance. The rad was narrw and uneven at times, but we pushed frward, determined t return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I culdn’t give up. The smile n the girl’s face kept flashing thrugh my mind, urging me t ride faster.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! I lked dwn in hrrr as my back wheel wbbled dangerusly. “N! Nt nw!” I graned. Gabriel stpped and lked at me with a wrried expressin. We had n time t fix it. “Yu g n withut me!” I urged him. “I’ll catch up smehw.” Withut arguing, Gabriel ndded, tk the bag frm me, and sped ff dwn the rad. I watched him disappear int the distance, feeling a mix f frustratin and hpe. I quickly pushed my bike ff t the side and started running. Despite the setback, I wasn’t giving up. As I neared Mâcn, I saw Gabriel waiting by the dck, a triumphant grin n his face. The bat had just arrived, and the girl was jyfully hlding her shpping bag, waving t us in gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Turnus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel骑车去追女孩，想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。
2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了——Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②计算出：calculate/wrk ut
③归还：return/give back
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude / appreciatin
②惊恐地：in hrrr/in fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I watched him disappear int the distance, feeling a mix f frustratin and hpe. （运用了现在分词作状语）