广西桂林市桂林中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级 期中英语测试题

这是一份广西桂林市桂林中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级 期中英语测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最能选项。
31.This pair f shes is t small fr me. Can yu give me a ne?
A.bigger B. smaller C.fewer
32.1 think playing vlleyball is than playing tennis.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting
33. The in this Beijing Opera are very excellent.
A.actresses B. dctrs C.farmers
34.There are s many peple n the train. It's s .
A. lng B. crwded C. fast
35. Betty asked me my new bks t her.
A. shw B.t shw C.shws
36.My hme is my schl. It's just fur minutes' walk.
A. clse t B. far frm C. similar t
37. Befre ging ut fr a travelling, yu'd better a rm in the htel.
A. buy B. name C. bk
38. The teacher spke very s that we culd understand clearly.
A. carefully B. carelessly C.bringly
39. The Changjiang River is ne f rivers in the wrld.
A.lng B. lnger C. the lngest
40. is the ppulatin f the city? —Abut tw millin.
A. Hw much B. What C. Hw many
三、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult t learn English. But nt Chinese, because Chinese is their mther tngue(母语).In fact, Chinese is 41 difficult t learn than English.
Still sme students in ther cuntries can speak Chinese very 42 .If yu didn't see them, yu may think they are Chinese. What makes 43 successful(成功的)?
“Fr me, cnversatin is 44 helpful. I try t speak 45 Chinese. If yu nly listen t what thers speak, yu'll be gd at 46 , but if yu talk as 47 as yu can, yu'll find yu can speak gd Chinese,” says Jenny Brwn, an English girl. Nw she studies Chinese at Beijing University. She is 48 in Chinese and its histry. She thinks that t learn a language, ne must try t knw 49 abut the cuntry.
Chinese is different frm English, 50 we can use the same way in learning it.
四、阅读理解 (第51-55 小题，每小题1分;第 56-70 小题，每小题2分,共 35 分)
A
One f the easiest ways t keep fit is t d jgging. Jgging desn't mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking.
Jg 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if yu are nt feeling very tired, yu may d mre jgging and less walking. lt will be easy fr yu t start jgging fr 15 minutes twice a week, and slwly increase this t 20-30 minutes every day. The lnger yu jin in jgging, the mre yu enjy it and the healthier yu will becme.
If yu want t start jgging, yu shuld prepare sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡
上将“F”涂黑。
51.Jgging means running fast.
52.Yu can d mre jgging if yu are nt feeling very tired.
53.It is easy t start jgging fr the whle day.
54.The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel.
55.If yu want t start jgging, yu dn't need sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
B
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
56.The area f Paris is abut .
² B.219km² C. 412km²
57.Athens is in the f Greek.
A.nrth B.sutheast C. nrthwest
58.It’s in winter in Athens.
A.ht B.cld C. warm
59.Van Ggh Museum is in .
A. Paris B. Athens C. Amsterdam
60.The f Amsterdam is smaller than that f Paris and Athens.
A. area B.museum C. ppulatin
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen's knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist(药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10.000 ways smething wn't wrk, I haven't failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September 1928, I certainly didn't plan t revlufinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitie(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
They spent all their lives serving peple.
They achieved a lt in the medical field.
The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by .
A.changed the shape f his fingers
B.made him feel dwn
C.gave him t much pressure
63.It is clean that .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
64.When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he .
A. felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn’t plan t study all medicine
C. didn’t fully realize its imprtance
65.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.
B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C.Great success aren’t made naturally.
D
There are abut five thusand different kinds f ladybugs( 飘虫)in the wrld. They cme in many different clurs like blue, yellw, white, range and black.
In many cultures, peple think ladybugs can bring gd luck. Mst peple like them because they are beautiful and nt bad fr peple's health. But farmers lve them because they eat plant-eating insects, One ladybug can eat up t 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are clurful fr a reasn. Their clurs tell ther animals, “Eat smething else! I taste terrible.”
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as frests, cities and alng rivers. Ladybugs like t keep warm. When the weather turns cld, they lk fr a warm place t hibernate (冬眠), such as inside huses.
Here are sme ther facts abut ladybugs:
Thugh mst ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
There are mre than 400 kinds f ladybugs in Nrth America.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的母标号涂黑
66.Hw many kinds f ladybugs live in the wrld?
Abut 50. B.Abut 500. C. Abut 5.000.
67.Why d farmers lve ladybugs?
A.Because they aren’t bad fr peple’s health.
B.Because they eat plant-eating insects.
C.Because they never eat plants.
68.What des the underlined wrd “habitats” mean in Chinese?
A.季节 B.气候 C.栖息地
69.Ladybugs like t stay smewhere .
A. dry B. warm C. quiet
70.Where can we prbably (很可能) read the passage?
A.In a science magazine. B. On a htel menu. C. In a guide bk.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据上下文内容补全对话。
A: Hi, Betty. Where did yu g during Natinal Day hliday?
B: 71
A: Did yu have a gd time there?
B: Of curse. 72
A: Did yu g there by train?
B: N. 73
A: S hw did yu get there?
B: By plane, It is the fastest way but als the mst expensive.
A: 74
B: What abut yu? What did yu d?
A: I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk. 75 . It made me cl.
B: I think we bth had a gd hliday.
六、词汇题(每小题 1.5分，共 15 分)
选词填空:根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
nevercrsseasybridge take hur difference run between much
Hw d yu get t schl every day? Fr mst students in cities, it’s 76. fr them t get t schl. They can walk r ride a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r even by subway. It wn't 77. them t lng t get t schl and back hme.
But fr sme students in far away villages, things are quite 78. . Life fr them is hard. It's difficult fr them t get t schl every day. Usually they will spend a few79.
n the way. In ne small village, there is a big river 80. the schl and the village.The students can't get t schl by bat because the river 81. t quickly. They have t g n a rpeway（索道） t 82. the big river. Thugh it's dangerus, they are nt afraid. In their mind, ging t schl is the 83. imprtant thing.
Because f the big river withut bridge, many villagers 84. leave their village. Hw they are lking frward t having a 85. in the village! I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
七、书面表达(共15分)
请根据提示用英语写一篇 80 词左右的文章绍你的家乡——桂林（Guilin）.
桂林位于广西(Guangxi)的北部，因为青山绿水而闻名，是度假胜地。
桂林有两千多年悠久的历史，现在有五百万人口，比以前更大、更繁华,正变得越来越美丽。
每年世界各地成千上万的游客来参观桂林。他们参观公园和动物园、游览漓江(visit Li River by bat)、购物、欣赏这里秀丽的风景(scenery)。
要求:
内容应包括所有要点，可适当增加一些细节:
语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯;
词数不少于80。














41.
A.
mre much
B.
much mre
C.
t mre
D.
s mre
42.
A.
well
B.
gd
C.
bad
D.
badly
43.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
44.
A.
mst
B.
much
C.
the mst
D.
many
45.
A.
n
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
46.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
talk
D.
talking
47.
A.
the mst
B.
mst
C.
mre
D.
much
48.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
interests
D.
interest
49.
A.
nthing
B.
anything
C.
smething
D.
everything
50.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
als
D.
s
Name: Paris
Lcatin: in the nrth f France
Area: 105.4 km²
Ppulatin: 2.2 millin
Name: Athens
Lcatin: in the sutheast f Greek
Area: 412 km²
Ppulatin: 3.8 miflin
It's warm in winter and there is little rain in summer.
Name: Amsterdam
Lcatin: in the nrthwest f Hlland
Area: 219 km²
Ppulatin: 0.75 millinIt's a city fart, with ver 40 museums, including(包括)
Van Ggh Museum.
We enjyed urselves very much.
I hpe I can g t Beijing by plane ne day.
Maybe it’s the cheapest way but it’s als the slwest, I think.
I went t Beijing with my family.
Smetimes I went swimming.