2024-2025学年(重庆卷)九年级（上）期中英语考试

这是一份2024-2025学年(重庆卷)九年级（上）期中英语考试，文件包含九年级重庆11docx、答题卡docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Gd idea.B．Nt at all.C．What a pity!
2．
A．Hurry up!B．Never mind!C．Gd jb!
3．
A．On Center Street.B．At 10 p.m.C．On the third flr.
4．
A．Silver and gld.B．By my father.C．In China.
5．
A．She is humrus.B．She likes paper cutting.C．She is a gd student.
6．
A．Yes, I did.B．Yes, I d.C．Yes, I can.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．
A．The museum.B．The restaurant.C．The ride.
8．
A．Cmpete.B．Cmplete.C．Cmpare.
9．
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
10．
A．Because he had a stmachache.
B．Because his clck didn’t g ff.
C．Because it was raining heavily.
11．
A．Between the flwer stre and the bkstre.
B．In frnt f the flwer stre.
C．Acrss frm the bkstre.
12．
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．What are the speakers ding?
A．They’re having a party.B．They’re having a meeting.C．They’re having a picnic.
14．What des Alice get fr her birthday?
A．A beautiful bx.B．A beautiful dress.C．A bx f candy.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．Why is the teahuse a gd place t have fun?
A．Because f the fresh fd.
B．Because f the lw price.
C．Because f the cmfrtable envirnment.
16．Which ne is mentined in the cnversatin?
A．Hw t make tea.B．Hw t prduce tea.C．Hw t drink tea.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Peple can ________ at lantern fairs.
A．enjy the beauty f lanternsB．eat delicius sweet dumplingsC．light beautiful lanterns
18．Peple began t use paper t make lanterns in ________.
A．the Tang DynastyB．the Western Han DynastyC．the Eastern Han Dynasty
19．In the past, peple didn’t use ________ t make lanterns.
A．bambB．steelC．wd
20．Lanterns are a symbl f ________ in China.
A．gd luckB．healthC．getting tgether
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind 21 . This was 22 train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train 23 their grandparents. They usually went there 24 car. But tday, their parents wanted t try a different way. They walked t the middle f the train. They fund their seats and sat dwn. 25 minutes later, the train began t mve. Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents 26 they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride 27 he didn’t need t drive all the time. Mm added that she culd talk t her tw children face t face instead f 28 arund. When the children heard their parents’ wrds, they felt 29 . “The train isn’t as nisy as I thught it wuld be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.” “The train really ges fast,” said Brian.“I like that best f all. If we get ff the train in the early mrning, we 30 see grandparents befre lunch. I can’t wait t enjy their apple pie!”
21．A．theyB．themC．their
22．A．neB．the firstC．first
23．A．t visitB．visitC．visiting
24．A．inB．nC．by
25．A．FewB．LittleC．A few
26．A．sayB．saysC．said
27．A．thughB．becauseC．while
28．A．turnB．turnsC．turning
29．A．relaxedB．relaxingC．relaxes
30．A．canB．shuldC．need
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1804 pr girls 31 sending them t universities (大学).
Zhang Guimei, nw 63, is the funder f this schl. She began teaching in Huaping—ne f China’s 32 areas—twenty years ag. Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls dn’t even have the 33 t stand n the starting line.”
Zhang wanted t change this, 34 she spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up Huaping Girls’ High Schl. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day t 35 the lights n each flr f the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang 36 . She wants them t feel safer n their way t classes. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children 37 mre than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s 38 has inspired (鼓舞) many t fllw in her ftsteps (脚步). Zhu Yunli was ne f her students. After she finished university, she 39 returned t the schl t teach. “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be 40 ,” Zhu said with a smile. “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help thers. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
31．A．byB．abutC．duringD．t
32．A．safestB．largestC．prestD．mst beautiful
33．A．skillB．chanceC．timeD．curage
34．A．becauseB．butC．sD．while
35．A．tun nB．turn dwnC．turn ffD．turn up
36．A．remembersB．explainsC．wndersD．thinks
37．A．cstB．wasteC．matter (重要）D．spend
38．A．stryB．situatinC．intrductinD．idea
39．A．prbablyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．quickly
40．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really ppular in China. Peple usually eat buns with prridge fr breakfast. Lucy wants t make them fr her family. Please help her pick three frm the fur pictures and make them match with the steps belw.
41 Mix yeast and sugar in a small bwl. Pur sme warm water int the mix. After ten minutes, slwly pur the mix int the flur t make a dugh (面团).
42 Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all f them int a big bwl. Add the seasning yu like. Nw mix everything tgether.
43 Cut the big dugh int small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them int balls with flds (褶皱) at the tp. Prepare a pt f water t steam (蒸) the buns fr abut thirty minutes.
Is that all? N! One mre thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pt and wait abut five minutes befre eating them.
A．B．C．D．
B
Sadness and happiness are ften talked abut by peple in their spare time. Mst peple want themselves t be happy fr ever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d ntbring lasting happiness. A famus a Greek thinker, Aristtle, said, “Happiness depends upn urselves.” That’s t say,we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much timethinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy thepresent. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities. Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn.
If yu d abve, yu will be happy.
44．Hw many suggestins f happiness are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
45．If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, yu can ________.
A．listen t yur favrite musicB．remember sme prblems
C．think abut getting int cllegeD．read a bad bk
46．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Mney and success alne d ntbring yu lasting happiness.
B．If yu want t feel happier, yu can g shpping fr an elderly persn.
C．Spending s much time thinking abut the future can enjy the present.
D．Active persn may live a happier life than inactive persn.
47．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw t live a happy life.B．Hw t depend upn urselves.
C．Hw t help the ld peple.D．Hw t get a gd jb.
C
Last mnth, a cmmn graduatin ceremny (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attentin. Xue Minxiu, brn in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after wrking hard fr 4 years.
Ging t a university has always been a dream fr Xue. But fr sme reasns, she didn't have the chance when she was yung. Even s, she never frgt her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a mdel fr the peple arund her. She gt up at 5 'clck every mrning. Then she studied fr a while befre brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her rm was filled with bks and newspapers. Wherever she went, she wuld take bks with her.
In fact, fr her age, Xue had many difficulties during the fur years. But nthing culd stp her. Whenever she had prblems, she wuld either slve them by herself r ask teachers fr help. Thrugh her hard wrk, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first perid f her cllege life.
"I think the true meaning f ur lives is t challenge (挑战) and imprve urselves whether we are ld r yung. Xue said at the graduatin ceremny. "Fr me, learning smething I enjy is a lifelng jurney. I want t thank Tianjin University fr giving me the chance t achieve my dream. Our lifetime is shrt, s we shuld make gd use f it."
48．At the age f _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.
A．77
B．85
C．81
D．73
49．With the help f ______, Xue slved her prblems in study.
A．her family and friends
B．her teachers and herself
C．her teachers and classmates
D．her classmates and herself
50．What is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．A Graduatin Ceremny
B．A Hard-wrking Old Lady
C．A Difficult Examinatin
D．A University in Tianjin
51．Where d yu think the passage may cme frm?
A．A science reprt.
B．A travel bk.
C．A newspaper.
D．An advertisement.
D
Dear daughter,
Yu are a wnderful persn and yur mther and I lve yu. It will nt be lng befre yu leave schl t make yur way in the wrld. Can I give yu sme friendly advice? Here are sme things that yu shuld never d.
________
We think yu lk great. Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Sme girls becme upset because they try t lse weight r get the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.
Never spend mney mre than yur incme(收入).
Never spend mney mre than yur incme and save a little every mnth. Dn’t brrw thers’ mney if pssible.
Never lk dwn n yurself.
Yu are great f achieving great things t believe in yurself. When things g badly, never stp believing. Sme girls get upset and lse cnfidence (自信), and then all kinds f prblems can fllw.
Never give less than yur best.
We are very prud f what yu have succeeded s far. Yu shuld be prud t. Keep ding well. Keep trying yur hardest at everything yu d.
Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
Whatever happens in life, yur family will still be yur family. Whatever difficulties yu have, yu can always talk t us and we will try t help. We are here fr yu.
Lve,
Dad
52．Frm the letter, we can knw the daughter will ________ sn.
A．leave schlB．g t cllegeC．g t anther cityD．face lts f difficulties
53．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Never try t lk unhappy.B．Never try t get the unfriendly advice.
C．Never get upset with yur lk.D．Never be cmfrtable with yur lk.
54．The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ persn.
A．happyB．successfulC．friendlyD．hard-wrking
55．The father writes this letter t his daughter in rder t tell her ________.
A．that her parents lve herB．what she shuld never d
C．hw she can becme successfulD．that her parents will always help her
E
In the wrld f insects (昆虫), there are many amazing things. Fr example, n summer days yu can always see beautiful butterflies flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But is is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. It desn’t eat anymre. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After sme time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings are filled with bld, and the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn mre amazing things.
56．A caterpillar is nt a butterfly because it can’t ________.
A．flyB．walkC．eatD．see
57．What is the butterfly like when its blanket breaks? ________
A．Beautiful and strng.
B．Beautiful but weak.
C．Wet and weak.
D．Wet but strng.
58．What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly? ________
①It becmes a pupa.
②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A．②①③④B．③②①④C．③②④①D．③①②④
59．Which f the fllwing is True? ________
A．Butterflies lay big and clrful eggs n plants.
B．As pupas, butterflies keep eating all the time.
C．Butterflies can fly after the wings are filled with bld.
D．Adult butterflies will lay eggs the mment they can fly.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: What did yu d n yur vacatin?
B: I went t visit my aunt in Beijing.
A: 60 I heard that Beijing is famus fr its delicius fd.
B: 61
A: What else did yu d?
B: I als went t sme famus places f interest. 62
A: What was the best part f the trip?
B: Of curse, the Spring Festival. 63 There are s many interesting activities yu can take part in.
A: 64
B: Maybe next time yu can g with me.
A．Yes, I enjyed t much fd and gt fat.
B．That sunds interesting.
C．It’s the biggest festival in China.
D．I believe I will be back again next year.
E．S great! And I hpe t g t Beijing ne day.
F．I like dragn bat races best.
G．The Great Wall is s amazing.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“If yu have time, put in extra (额外的) hurs int wrk,” This is a slgan (标语) n the wall f a famus IT cmpany. Anther slgan says: “Everyne shuld wrk extra hurs.” Such slgans caused a discussin.
Many peple think cmpanies shuldn’t have this kind f extra-wrking-hurs culture. But sme argue that a hardwrking spirit is gd fr bth wrkers and cmpanies. That may be true. But a hardwrking spirit cannt be misunderstd by calling fr extra hurs.
All the wrkers in the wrld want t finish wrk early and g hme. If an emergency (紧急情况) cmes ut, mst wrkers will surely put in sme extra hurs. Hwever, by hanging such slgans at the wrkplace, the cmpany is penly calling fr wrking vertime while misusing wrkers’ time.
This kind f extra-wrking-hurs culture might lead t wrkers trying t leave ffice later than the thers. In fact, even thse wh finish their wrk early might nt feel like leaving early because they might then be seen as being less prductive (富有成效的) than thse wh are actually less efficient ( 效率高的). It certainly wn’t encurage wrkers t wrk harder. Even wrse, it is ttally bad fr wrkers’ health.
Earlier this year, sme IT cmpanies changed their past practice by allwing their wrkers t enjy weekends and evenings ff.
65．Des the writer supprt wrking vertime?

66．What will mst wrkers d when an emergency cmes ut?

67．What are the disadvantage f the extra-wrking-hurs culture fr wrkers?

68．Is it necessary fr students like yu t study vertime t get better grades? Why r why nt?

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Danny has spread the news abut the war t all his friends. (改为否定句)
Danny the news abut the war t all his friends.
70．Students in ur schl are used t keeping exercising every day. (对划线部分提问)
are students in ur schl used t keeping exercising?
71．She asked me, “D yu knw any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University?” (改为同义句)
She asked me I any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University r nt.
72．无论时代如何变迁，我们都应该为中华优秀传统文化感到自豪。(完成译句)
N matter hw time changes, we shuld f ur excellent traditinal Chinese culture all the time.
73．was, umbrella, invented, the, when
?
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The famed “Lipstick King”—Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday
China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the p 74 f an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live-streaming sessin (直播过程).
Li, the famed “Lipstick King” wh has abut 75.76 m 75 fllwers n Taba Live was shwing abut an eyebrw pen n Saturday evening. He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.
Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years. “The prduct is expensive? Smetimes peple need t find the r 76 why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years. Have they wrked hard early?” he said.
Many peple then said Li’s cmments were nt p 77 and had made them angry. The tpic f his cmment became ne f the mst discussed tpics n scial media n Sunday.
“The cnsumers (消费) have the r 78 t questin the price f a prduct, but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.” What he said was very u 79 , a Sina Weib user said n Sunday.
Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.
“I am s 80 fr letting peple dwn. I’ve made sme imprper cmments that have made peple uncnfrmable,” Li said in the statement. He added that he vwed (发誓) t learn t better c 81 his emtins (情绪) in the future.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给我校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。
内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康；privacy n. 隐私
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Let’s g shpping tnight!
2．C
【原文】I passed the English exam!
3．B
【原文】When des the bkstre clse tday?
4．C
【原文】Where was the ring made?
5．A
【原文】What is she like?
6．A
【详解】Hi, Tim. Yu used t be shy, didn’t yu?
7．C
【原文】W: The new ride was fun! I want t try it again.
M: OK, let’s g!
Q: What are they talking abut?
8．A
【原文】M: When were wmen first allwed t cmpete in the Olympic Games?
W: In 1900.
Q: Which wrd is mentined in the cnversatin?
9．B
【原文】W: I like the sunshine!
M: Me, t. But the weather reprt says that it is ging t rain in the afternn.
Q: Hw will the weather be in the afternn?
10．B
【原文】W: Yu are late, Ben. What happened?
M: Srry, Ms. White. My clck didn’t g ff this mrning. I prmise I wn’t be late again.
Q: Why was the by late fr schl?
11．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme fd?
W: Sure. G t the secnd flr and turn right. The supermarket is n yur left, between the flwer stre and the bkstre.
Q: Where is the supermarket?
12．C
【原文】W: Tm, lng time n see! Yu used t be thin, but nw yu are strng. Hw d yu exercise every day?
M: By running in the mrning, swimming in the afternn and taking a walk after dinner.
Q: Hw many ways f taking exercise des Tm tell us?
13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Welcme t my birthday party, Lucas.
M: Happy birthday, Alice! Here’s a present fr yu.
W: Oh, it’s s kind f yu! What is it?
M: Why nt pen it yurself?
W: Just a mment. Let me guess. Is it a bx f candy?
M: N, yu can have a lk.
W: What a big surprise! A dress! Lk at the beautiful dress!
M: D yu like it?
W: Yes, I d lve it. Thank yu s much!
15．C 16．B
【原文】M: It’s quite busy in the teahuse. It’s true that Chinese peple lve tea.
W: That’s fr sure. Yu knw that tea is China’s natinal drink.
M: Just like cffee fr us, I think. S, what d peple d in these teahuses?
W: Many things. Yu can meet friends, play cards, r just relax here. It’s a gd place t have fun.
M: Oh, yes. That’s because the envirnment here is very cmfrtable.
W: Yu can get t knw traditinal Chinese lifestyles here. In ld days, yu culd find teahuses everywhere.
M: What abut tea itself? D yu knw hw it is prduced?
W: Sure. First, tea leaves are picked by farmers in spring. Then they are sent t air-dry. After that, they are carefully packed and sent t lcal shps.
M: Finally, we can sit in the teahuse and enjy the tea.
W: That’s right.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】D yu like lanterns? As we all knw, it is a traditin t watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lt f lantern fairs where visitrs can enjy the beauty f lanterns. D yu knw when Chinese lanterns appeared? It’s said that Chinese lanterns were first made by peple in the Western Han Dynasty, which is mre than 2,000 years ag. After Cai Lun imprved papermaking, peple started t make lanterns by using paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Of curse, ther materials, including bamb, wd, silk and s n, were als used t make lanterns. At first, peple hung lanterns in frnt f their drs t drive away evil spirits. Nwadays, as ne f the frms f traditinal art, the lantern has becme a symbl f getting tgether in China. They als play an imprtant rle in making ur hmes mre beautiful. Althugh the materials and shapes f the lantern have changed a lt, the meaning behind it has never changed. Wuld yu like t make yur wn lantern?
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛莎和哥哥第一次坐火车的经历。
21．句意：她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
22．句意：这是玛莎和她哥哥布莱恩第一次坐火车。
ne一个，基数词；the first第一，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“This was…train ride”可知，这是他们第一次坐火车，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加the，故选B。
23．句意：他们会坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。
t visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词。坐火车的目的是为了看望祖父母，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
24．句意：他们通常乘小汽车去那。
in在里面；n在上面；by乘坐。by car“乘坐小汽车”，固定搭配，故选C。
25．句意：几分钟后，火车开动了。
Few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；Little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰复数名词minutes，排除B选项。此处是肯定含义，应填a few，故选C。
26．句意：玛莎和布莱恩感到有点紧张，但他们的父母说他们会喜欢这次旅行。
say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
27．句意：爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。
thugh尽管；because因为；while当……时。空格后是解释他喜欢坐火车的原因，故选B。
28．句意：妈妈补充说，她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不是转身。
turn动词原形；turns动词三单；turning动名词。instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”，故选C。
29．句意：当孩子们听到父母的话时，他们感到轻松。
relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxes使放松，动词三单。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。
30．句意：如果我们在清晨下火车，我们可以在午餐前看到祖父母。
can能够；shuld应该；need需要。根据“see grandparents befre lunch”可知，可以在午餐前看到祖父母，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
31．句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。
by通过；abut关于；during在……期间；t到。根据“it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1804 pr girls”可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。
32．句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。
safest最安全的；largest最大的；prest最穷的；mst beautiful最漂亮的。根据后文的“Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age”可知，张桂梅发现很多女孩辍学工作或结婚，故而她应该是去最穷的地方教书，故选C。
33．句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
skill技能；chance机会；time时间；curage勇气。根据前文的“Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age”可知，女孩没有学习的机会，故选B。
34．句意：张女士想改变这种状况，所以她花了数年时间努力筹集资金。
because因为；but但是；s所以；while然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词s。故选C。
35．句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn n打开；turn dwn调低；turn ff关闭；turn up出现。根据后文的“Many girls are timid”可知，很多女孩很胆小，所以她每天早上5点起床开灯，故选A。
36．句意：张解释说：“许多女孩都很胆小。”
remembers记得；explains解释；wnders想知道；thinks认为。根据前文的“Zhang gets building. ‘Many girls are timid.’ ”可知，张解释早起开灯的原因，故选B。
37．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
cst花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响；spend花费。根据前文的“Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children”和空后的“mre than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。
38．句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
stry故事；situatin情况；intrductin介绍；idea主意。根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspired (鼓舞) many t fllw in her ftsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。
39．句意：大学毕业后，她立即回到学校任教。
prbably可能；finally最终；immediately立即；quickly快速地。根据“Zhu Yunli was ne f her students. After she finished university, t the schl t teach. ”可知，周云丽是她的一名学生，受张桂梅故事的激励，大学毕业后，“立即”回到学校任教。故选C。
40．句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没人；anybdy任何人。根据前文的“After she finished university, t the schl t teach”以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了包子的制作过程。
41．根据“Mix yeast and sugar in a small bwl. Pur sme warm water int the mix. After ten minutes, slwly pur the mix int the flur t make a dugh”可知在一个小碗里混合酵母和糖。把一些温水倒入混合物中。十分钟后，将混合物慢慢倒入面粉中，做成面团，图片C符合段意。故选C。
42．根据“Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all f them int a big bwl. Add the seasning yu like. Nw mix everything tgether.”可知把蔬菜和肉切碎。把它们都放进一个大碗里。加入你喜欢的调味料。现在把所有东西混合在一起，图片A符合段意。故选A。
43．根据“Cut the big dugh int small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them int balls with flds (褶皱) at the tp. Prepare a pt f water t steam (蒸) the buns fr abut thirty minutes.”可知把大面团切成小块。然后将混合物填满，做成顶部有褶皱的球。准备一壶水，把面包蒸大约三十分钟，图片B符合段意。故选B。
44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A
【分析】本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐。但是我们可以做到：1.享受生活中那些简单的东西；2. 过积极的生活，积极锻炼；3.乐于助人。帮助别人，快乐自己。
44．细节理解题。根据“1.The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. 2.Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. 3.Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers.”这三句话可知，这篇文章提到快乐的3条建议。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends”和4个选项对比可知，共同点是听最喜欢的音乐。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy the present”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，C表述错误。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C
【分析】本文讲述了一位77岁被天津大学录取的老奶奶的学习经历。
48．句意：在77岁时，薛被天津大学录取。原文“In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University”（2014年，她被天津大学录取），结合她的出生年份（brn in 1937），得出是77岁被录取，故选A。
49．句意：在她的老师和她自己的帮助下，薛在学习中解决了她的问题。A.她的家人和朋友B.她的老师和她自己C.她的老师和同学D.她的同学和她自己。原文“she wuld either slve them by herself r ask teachers fr help.”（她要么自己解决，要么向老师寻求帮助。），故选B。
50．句意：该段落的最佳标题是什么？A.毕业典礼B.勤劳的老太太C.艰难的考试D.天津大学。这篇文章一直在围绕这样一位77岁的老奶奶的学习生活、故事展开，选B较为贴切。
51．句意：你认为这段文章可能来自哪里？A.科学报告。B.旅行书。C.一份报纸。D.广告。从内容上看这更像是一则个人经历的描写，讲述了老奶奶的学习经历，和社会热点话题高考相关，在报纸出现较为妥当，故选C。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是父亲给女儿的一封信。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will nt be lng befre yu leave schl t make yur way in the wrld.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“We think yu lk great. Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Sme girls becme upset because they try t lse weight r get the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.”可知，本段父亲建议女儿不要有容貌焦虑，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据句中的“We are very prud f what yu have succeeded s far.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
56．细节理解题。根据三段中“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But is is still nt a butterfly.”可知，幼虫能吃、能走、能看，但它仍然不是一只蝴蝶，因为它不会飞。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第五段中“After sme time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，当蝴蝶的茧子破了的时候，它是又湿又弱的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a plant.”；第三段中“It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect.”；第四段中“Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep…This stage is knwn as the‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”和第五段中“Shrtly, the wings are filled with bld, and the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，一只蝴蝶发育过程的正确顺序是：③雌蝶产卵；②它变成了一只行走的昆虫；①变成蛹；④它展开翅膀飞走了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Shrtly, the wings are filled with bld, and the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，蝴蝶在翅膀充满血液后就能飞了。故选C。
60．B 61．A 62．G 63．C 64．E
【导语】本对话主要谈论了假期的旅行经历。
60．根据上文“I went t visit my aunt in Beijing.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对去北京看望阿姨进行回应，因此B项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据上文“I heard that Beijing is famus fr its delicius fd.”结合备选选项可知，北京以美味的食物而闻名，因此此处应说北京的食物，因此A项“是的，我吃得太多的食物，长胖了。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“I als went t sme famus places f interest.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说北京的名胜古迹，因此G项“长城太神奇了。”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据上文“Of curse, the Spring Festival.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对春节做出评价，因此C项“这是中国最大的节日。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据上文“There are s many interesting activities yu can take part in.”以及下文“Maybe next time yu can g with me.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示对北京的向往，因此E项“太棒了！我希望有一天能去北京。”符合语境。故选E。
65．N, he/she desn’t. 66．They will surely put in sme extra hurs. 67．It certainly wn’t encurage wrkers t wrk harder and is ttally bad fr wrkers’ health. 68．N, it isn’t. Because students will have less sleep time, which is bad fr their health.
【导语】本文主要就是否应该加班展开的讨论。
65．根据“But a hardwrking spirit cannt be misunderstd by calling fr extra hurs.”可知，作者不支持加班。故填N, he/she desn’t.
66．根据“ If an emergency (紧急情况) cmes ut, mst wrkers will surely put in sme extra hurs.”可知，如果出现紧急情况，大多数员工肯定会加班。故填They will surely put in sme extra hurs.
67．根据“ It certainly wn’t encurage wrkers t wrk harder. Even wrse, it is ttally bad fr wrkers’ health.”可知，这肯定不会鼓励员工更努力地工作。更糟糕的是，这对员工的健康完全有害。故填It certainly wn’t encurage wrkers t wrk harder and is ttally bad fr wrkers’ health.
68．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：N, it isn’t. Because students will have less sleep time, which is bad fr their health.
69． hasn’t spread
【详解】句意：丹尼已经把战争的消息告诉了他所有的朋友。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，在has后加nt，可缩写hasn’t，后接过去分词spread。故填hasn’t；spread。
70． Hw ften
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生习惯于每天坚持锻炼。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问应用hw ften，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
71． whether knew
【详解】句意：她问我：“你知道成都世界大学的信息吗？”此处可用 nt结构，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填whether；knew。
72． be prud
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“为……感到自豪”；根据空后介词“f”可知，此处考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语；空前有“shuld”，这里动词应用原形。故填be；prud。
73．When was the umbrella invented
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，when作为特殊疑问词放在句首，be动词was放在主语前面，the umbrella作主语；invented作谓语。故填When was the umbrella invented“雨伞是什么时候被发明的”。
74．(p)rice 75．(m)illin 76．(r)easn 77．(p)rper 78．(r)ight 79．(u)nreasnable 80．(s)rry 81．(c)ntrl
【导语】本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。
74．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦在星期一向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。根据后文的“He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.”可知，此处指的是眉笔的价格，price“价格”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)rice。
75．句意：周六晚上，在淘宝直播上拥有7576万粉丝的著名“口红王”李展示了一款眉笔。根据“fllwers n Taba Live”和首字母m可知，此处表示在淘宝直播上拥有的粉丝的数量，millin“百万”，有数词修饰时，不加s，故填(m)illin。
76．句意：他说：“这个产品贵吗？有的时候找找自己原因，这么多年了工资涨没涨，有没有努力工作？”根据“why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years.”可知，此处表示工作这么多年工资没涨的原因，reasn“原因”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(r)easn。
77．句意：许多人随后表示，李佳琦的言论是不恰当的，这让他们很生气。根据“China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live- streaming sessin (直播过程).”可知，他道歉了，因此表示他说的言论不恰当，prper“恰当的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填(p)rper。
78．句意：“消费者有权质疑产品的价格，但李没有权利评判消费者，削减人们的消费能力。”根据“but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.”和首字母r可知，此处表示消费者有权利质疑产品的价格，right“权利”，故填(r)ight。
79．句意：周日，一位新浪微博用户表示，他的话非常不合理。根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，他为自己的言论道歉，因此表示他的话不合理，unreasnable“不合理的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(u)nreasnable。
80．句意：李佳琦在声明中说：“我很抱歉让人们失望了。我说了一些不恰当的言论，让大家很不舒服。”根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement(声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，此处表示他道歉，srry“抱歉的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填(s)rry。
81．句意：他补充说，他发誓以后要学会更好地控制自己的情绪。根据“Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years.”可知，此处表示李佳琦对消费者的评论感到失望，而说了不当言论，因此他要学会控制自己的情绪，cntrl“控制”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”，故填(c)ntrl。
82．例文
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. Fr example, parents can teach us hw t d husewrk and play with us in spare time. Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n. What’s mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften. That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin. Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy. We children really need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康，给父母提一些建议，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点逐一进行阐述，适当补充，对父母提出建议；
第三步，表达自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 关注
②what’s mre另外
③lack f 缺少
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. (宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
C
C
C
B
C
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
A
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

答案
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
C