07 代词和限定词（八大考点讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份07 代词和限定词（八大考点讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共15页。


·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2023年上海市各区真题50题
模块一
人称代词
用法
性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
关于it

★小试身手★
D yu see that gd-lking yung man? He is Prfessr Du, wh cmes frm the star.
A teacher shuld ffer his / her students challenging prjects.
I lve China very much. She is very beautiful.
I have a pet dg. She/he/it fllws me wherever I g.
Wh is it? –It’s (I/me).
_______ illegal t drive withut a license.
_______ n use arguing with him.
模块二
物主代词和物主限定词
★小试身手★
My husband’s father is a dctr. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f__mine_____. (me)
模块三
反身代词
形式
用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
I cut myself shaving this mrning. (作宾语)
I culd hardly believe she had made a vide abut water pllutin by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分)
Frank is nt quite himself tday. (upset r ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，nt be neself, nt feel like neself（精神或身体状态不佳））
Just between urselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between urselves, 你知我知）
Thse wh smke heavily shuld remind __C______ f health, the bad smell and the feelings f ther peple.
A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. neself
中考常考固定搭配连线：
help neself t…… 别客气！
enjy neself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
(all) by neself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
say t neself 自言自语
teach neself = learn by neself 自首
make yurself at hme. 单独地，独自地
play with neself 自娱自乐
turn neself in 自学
find neself 找到自我
** intrduce / blame neself
模块四
指示代词和指示限定词
指近还是指远
These are new bks. (These/Thse) are ld nes.
Life is nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
Life was nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
This is my sister Mandy. Thse are my cusins Je and Tm.
Wh is that speaking?
♥Attentin♥
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
指上文还是指下文
Many students were absent this mrning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
Let me tell yu this. N ne has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
My friend has prmised t d it, but this/that desn’t mean he can d it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
that/thse作替代词：that=the ne; thse=the nes
The climate f Russia is nt as mild as that f France.
The lives f animals are in many ways like thse f human beings.
such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us yur latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spke t me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
The huse was s untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess.
Such questins shuldn't be asked n such an ccasin (场合).
My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want t share it with my friends.
Every such pssibility must be cnsidered.
One such dictinary is enugh fr me.
I hate t live in a place with such unpleasant weather.
Nw my jb has becme such a burden（负担）that I dn't want t d it any mre.
模块五
疑问代词和疑问限定词
★区分用法★
疑问限定词：
Whse car is this?
Which cuntries are yu ging t visit?
疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
What abut ding sme shpping this afternn?
Hw abut (=what abut) this size? Des it fit yu?
What if we fail t raise the fund?
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we d if, what will be the result if)
模块六
关系代词和关系限定词

♥Attentin♥
关系代词（that, wh, whm, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
关系限定词（whse, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
The student wh gt the prize was frm Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
The building the rf f which we see is China Cnstructin Bank. (关系代词作介词f的补成分)
The man whse sn lent yu the mney is my friend.
Tmrrw mrning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fg, in which case we will have t g by train if we dn’t want t miss the meeting.
模块七
不定代词和不定限定词
难点一：
All f us have t attend the meeting. ( all f +人称代词）
All the students wuld like t g camping. （all+名词）
All f the family members are music lvers. ( all f +the+名词）
难点二：
Sme -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
I can＇t cnnect my cmputer t the Internet. There must be _A___ wrng with it.
smething B. everything C. anything D. nthing
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
I have hardly anything t eat tday.
Is there anything wrng?
难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而N-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
Everyne /Everybdy knws what they have t d, dn’t they?
Nthing is left undne fr the party.
模块八
几组不定代词的用法
every, each

★小试身手★
On each / either side f the street there are shps and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
On each / every side f the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
Each f them is frm Australia.
I gave the bys tw cakes each.
I g abrad t visit fashin shws every tw mnths.
either, neither
★小试身手★
Either curse is pen t yu. (两门课中选一门)
Any curse is pen t yu. (多门课中选一门)
There are tall buildings n each/either side f the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
There are tall buildings n bth sides f Huangpu River.
They ffered me tw jbs, but I accepted neither f them.
They ffered me several jbs, but I accepted nne f them.
little, (a) few
♥Attentin♥
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。

★小试身手★
He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
Yu must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心)
He has gt few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
He has gt few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
“ther”大观园
★小试身手★
填空：
He has tw daughters. One is a nurse, and the ther is a bank clerk.
Can yu shw me sme ther samples?
Sme friends will agree t this arrangement; thers may have different views.
The stry is nt interesting. Tell me anther ne. (再讲一个)
They had t wait fr anther five hurs. (再等五小时)
选择
There are 60 students in ur class. Frty f them are bys, the thers are girls.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
Sme wheat is frm America, and D is frm Japan.
A. the thersB. the therC. anther D. the rest
nne, nthing, n ne
And n ne, n ne stps being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Ptter and the Gblet f Fire
Nne f this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lst
★小试身手★
I have n brthers. (= I dn’t have any brthers.)
There is n milk in the fridge.
A: D yu have any new plans?
B: We have gt nthing at the mment.
A: Did yu find anyne / anything in the rm?
B: N, I fund nbdy / nthing there.
N ne shuld ever kill a seagull.
模块九
2023年上海市各区真题50题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·上海·一模）—Will anyne travel t Qingda alng with yu?
—N. I’ll g there by ________.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
2．（2023·上海·一模）Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary schl.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
3．（2023·上海·模拟预测）During the tw-hur party yesterday, all the peple were enjying ________ very much.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
4．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The lady is s ld that she can’t take care f ________.
A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself
5．（2023·上海·一模）Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.
A．antherB．the therC．the thersD．ther
6．（2023·上海·一模）I’ve gt tw lvely cats at hme. One is black and ________ is white.
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
7．（2023·上海·一模）Bb is nly an 8-year-ld by, but he is able t take care f ________.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
8．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）I have been t Belgium nce. And _________ stry tday is abut the cuntry.
A．myselfB．meC．mineD．my
9．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）During the hard time, the vlunteer did ________ best t help ther peple.
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
10．（2023·上海·一模）Six f my family tk part in the Shanghai Internatinal Marathn, including ________.
A．IB．myC．mineD．me
11．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）His idea desn’t agree with ________ n this subject.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
12．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Sme peple living n the grassland mve frm ne place t ________ with seasnal changes.
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
13．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Grandma sent ________ her ld phts, which brught back sweet memries.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
14．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ abut the new bss except that he was just back frm the USA．
A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
15．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Li is my English teacher. ________ is kind and friendly.
A．HerB．SheC．HersD．Herself
16．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zngzi, there are ________ ways t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bb was chatting with a friend f ________ n the Internet this time yesterday.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
18．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The parents wanted their twin sns t be dctrs, but ________ f them likes this idea.
A．bthB．nneC．neitherD．all
19．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Tm is a quite careful by and he makes ________ mistakes in his hmewrk.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
20．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Yu can chse t buy either the phne r the cmputer, but yu can’t buy ________.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．all
21．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In elementary schls, children study Chinese, Maths and sme ________ subjects.
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
22．（2023·上海·一模）My umbrella was here a minute ag! ________ tk it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．EverybdyB．SmebdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
23．（2023·上海·一模）He has read many bks n histry, s it’s _________ fr him t win the cntest.
A．pssibleB．pssiblyC．prperD．prperly
24．（2023·上海·一模）一 Which smart watch d yu like better, the red ne r the black ne?
—________. The red ne is t big while the black ne is t expensive.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
25．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t understand what yu said. Wuld yu please give me ________ example?
A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
26．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）The sldiers will d ________ until they get rders frm their captain.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
27．（2023·上海·一模）If yu want ________ drink, just help yurself.
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
28．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）In the labr educatin class, the students planted trees n _______ sides f the main rad.
A．allB．eitherC．bthD．every
29．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Different peple like reading varius bks. Sme like legends, ________ like cmic strips.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
30．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Befre FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), nly________ students in ur class knew abut the cuntry Qatar.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
31．（2023·上海·模拟预测）—Sherry lks upset. What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
32．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ is allwed t leave until schl finishes. Yu are n exceptin.
A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
33．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Jack managed t keep ________ prmise f finishing the prject n time.
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
34．（2023·上海·模拟预测）At the age f eight, Susan made up ________ mind t becme a dctr.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
35．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The fficer answered the questins ne after ________ during the cnference.
A．antherB．thersC．the therD．the thers
36．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Srry, I can’t help yu t get the engine started. I knw abut hw t fix cars.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
37．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）________ is my duty t clean the white bard every Mnday.
A．OneB．ThatC．ThisD．It
38．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）The trees n side f the street make it a tree-lined ne. And many peple cme t tick ff (打卡) every year.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．all
39．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m srry I knw as _________ as yu n the tpic, yu can lk it up in the encyclpaedia.
A．fewB．littleC．manyD．much
40．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult fr mst f us ________ withut electricity in the mdern sciety.
A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．lived
41．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Debrah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.
A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．anybdy
42．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The mvie n TV yesterday made me think f an experience f ________ wn.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
43．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）Besides the main character, can yu name sme ________ little mnsters in the cartn?
A．thersB．antherC．the therD．ther
44．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）—Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—________ Thanks. I’d like t have sme water.
A．Neither.B．Bth.C．Either.D．Nne.
45．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）They have tried several ways t slve the prblem, but _________ f them wrks.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．nne
46．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jenny tld us ________ after she finished her field trip t the frest.
A．strange smethingB．smething strange
C．strange anythingD．anything strange
47．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）It’s wise t write n ______ sides f the paper t save natural resurces.
A．bthB．neitherC．eitherD．all
48．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We shuld depend n ________ mre than ur parents and teachers.
A．usB．urC．urselvesD．urs
49．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The dctr said there was ________ wrng with me and tld me nt t wrry any mre.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
50．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Amy is ld enugh t dress ________ nw. Her mther desn’t have t help her.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
所指对象
代词
类指
he/his, he r she, his r her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别
it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）
she, he
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
类型
词汇
用法
物主限定词
my、yur、his、her、its、ur、their
后面必须跟名词
物主代词
mine、yurs、his、hers、urs、theirs；its
既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
urselves
第二人称
yurself
yurselves
第三人称
himself
themselves
herself
itself
指近
this/these
指远
that/thse
this
既可指上文，也可指下文
that
通常只指上文
CN单数
that=the ne
CN复数
thse=the nes
UN
that √, the ne ×
类型
词汇
用法
疑问代词
wh, whm, whse, what, which
主要用于特殊疑问句
疑问限定词
whse, what, which
既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数
关系词
词汇
关系代词
wh, whm, that, which
关系限定词
whse, which
一般不定代词
each, every, sme, any, bth, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther, n ne, nne, enugh
合成不定代词
由sme-构成的(smene; smebdy; smething)
由any-构成的(anyne; anybdy; anything)
由n-构成的( n ne ;nbdy; nthing )
4.由every-构成的(everyne; everybdy; everything)
each
every
两个
√
×
多个
√
√
代词
√
×
形容词
√
√
副词
√
×
固定搭配
each ther
every +固定时间
(every three weeks=every third week.)
单词
用法
either
两个中的任何一个
any
多于两个中的任何一个
neither
两个都不是
n ne/nne
在多于两个中都不是
单词
相同点
不同点
(a) little
既可作限定词，又可作代词
只和不可数名词搭配
(a) few
只和可数名词搭配
quite a few
都表示很多，相当多
后接可数名词=many
quite a little
后接不可数名词=much
作名词性代词
作形容词性代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
泛指
anther
thers
anther+n.
ther+n.
特指
the ther
the thers
the ther+n.
the ther+n.
词汇
用法
Nne
回答hw much, hw many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。
Nthing
回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
n ne
回答 wh, 含anybdy的问题，指人。
n+n. (n是限定词) 特指。