08 介词（中考七大知识考点讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份08 介词（中考七大知识考点讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共12页。

·模块一 表示持续时间的介词
·模块二 表示方位的介词
·模块三 表示地点的介词
·模块四 表示运动方向或目的的介词
·模块五 in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
·模块六 n/abut的区别
·模块七 表示“除……之外”的介词
·模块八 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
模块一
表示持续时间的介词
表示持续时间的介词
★小试身手★
His father will be back frm Lndn _______ a few days.
A. sinceC. nD. after
--- Hw lng has the bkshp been in business?
--- _______ 1987.
A. afterB. inC. frm
The tuch they had bth kept in _______ many years brke.
B. nC. intD. with
模块二
表示方位的介词
表示方位的介词
★小试身手★
Guangdng lies _______ the suth f China and Fujian is _______ the east f it. Hainan is _______ the cast f the mainland.
A. in; in; nC. n; t; nD. in; t; away
模块三
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词
★小试身手★
We smetimes have dinner _______ my uncles _______ the weekend.
B. at; at C. in; in D. with; fr
♥Attentin♥n V.S. ver
n是 “supprt（支撑）” V.S. ver是 “cver（覆盖）”
I put a cup n the desk.
我把一个杯放在桌上. （书桌支撑着杯子）.
Then I put my handkerchief ver the cup.
然后我把手帕盖在杯子上。（手帕覆盖着杯子）
模块四
表示运动方向或目的的介词
表示运动方向或目的的介词
★小试身手★
_______ the gate and yu’ll find the entrance _______ the park _______ the ther side.
B. Alng; f; nC. Dwn; t; atD. Up; f; by
Early _______ the mrning f May 1, we started ff _______ the muntain village.
A. in; frB. in; tC. n; /
模块五
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
模块六
n/abut的区别
n/abut的区别
★小试身手★
He gave sme advice hw t learn English.
他就如何学好英语给我提了一些建议。
He wrte a bk plitics.
他写的书论述政治方面的问题。
He wrte a bk plitics.
他写的书讲述有关政治方面的人物、轶事、事件等。
模块七
表示“除……之外”的介词
表示“除……之外”的介词
★小试身手★
Smith is a gd man, _______ his bad temper.
A. except B. besides
C. but
_______ mney, she als gets the cmmercial aspiratins frm her father .
Yu have n chice _______ wrk hard.
All cmpsitins are well written _______ yurs.
模块八
2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题
1．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）Yu will find that everything is beginning t cme t life ________ spring.
A．inB．nC．byD．at
2．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Yu can always see peple exercise in that park, even ________cld winter mrnings.
A．nB．inC．atD．frm
3．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held ________ February 4, 2022.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny will be held ________ Feb. 4th.
A．nB．tC．inD．at
5．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）The pening ceremny f the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was s fantastic.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
6．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.
A．nB．frmC．inD．during
7．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）All the citizens in Puxi had t stay at hme ________ April 1, 2022.
A．atB．nC．byD．in
8．（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Maria went t Shanghai t visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
9．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）A ftball match between France and Argentina was held ________ December 18.
A．tB．nC．inD．at
10．（2022·上海杨浦·统考一模）The stry f Rbinsn Cruse is abut a man living ________ a desert island.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
11．In sme cuntries, peple play tricks ________ each ther ________ April Fl’s Day.
A．with; inB．at; inC．n; nD．t; n
12．—Mrs Wang, when is Wrld Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
13．Nw students have mre free time ________ night because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
14．The plane is flying __________ the cluds.
A．nB．verC．atD．abve
15．Over 10,000 runners jined the half marathn in Xianlin, ________ May 7, 2017.
A．inB．nC．atD．by
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in nly ne night.
A．inB．thrughC．fD．fr
17．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）It was abslutely impssible t make a fire ______ that cld winter night.
A．nB．inC．fD．by
18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ Sunday night, the clsing ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the Natinal Stadium.
A．AtB．OnC．InD．T
19．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in Shanghai, ________ June 17, 2022.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
20．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）_______ a cld night, Simn decided t g ut t wrk t supprt his family.
A．OnB．InC．AtD．By
21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）We will have ur next class meeting ________ tw weeks’ time.
A．frB．inC．frmD．at
22．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Hw nice it is t walk alng the river with friends ________ a warm spring day!
A．atB．inC．withD．n
23．（2023·上海·一模）My classmate, Tm, hpes t becme a pliceman ________ ten years’ time.
A．befreB．frC．inD．during
24．—Excuse me. Hw des the machine wrk?
—It runs ________ electricity.
A．inB．byC．nD．with
25．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—Yur sweater lks very nice. What’s it made ________？
—Wl, and it’s made ________ Wuhan.
A．frm; nB．f; in
C．f; nD．frm; in
26．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIII returned t the mther planet ________ April 16, 2022.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
27．—All the students in ur class went t the library ________ Lin Ta. Why?
—Because he had a bad cld. He had t stay in bed.
A．withB．besideC．exceptD．besides
28．—Hw are yu ging t meet Gu Ailing at the airprt _______ Thursday mrning?
—I’m ging there _______ my car.
A．n; inB．n; byC．in; byD．in; in
29．The sunshine is shining ________ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s bright.
A．verB．thrughC．againstD．acrss
30．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）The streets were empty _________ a few taxis.
A．exceptB．besidesC．except frD．in additin t
31．—Is there _________ in tday’s mrning news n CCTV-1?
—Yes. France Team beat Republic f Krea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup in France _________ June 8, 2019.
A．anything special; nB．smething special; inC．special smething; nD．anything special; in
32．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）We can use GPS ________ any time, ________ any place and ________ any weather.
A．in; in; underB．at; in; inC．in; at; inD．at; n; in
33．（2023春·九年级单元测试）The king has a big family, ________ three bys and fur girls.
A．includingB．includeC．includedD．includes
34．Bth Li Ming and I are _________ ur schl ftball team.
A．fB．atC．tD．n
35．I decided t play a jke ________ my sister ________ her birthday.
A．at; atB．n; nC．at; nD．n; at
36．Kunming is a beautiful city ______ the suth-west f China.
A．nB．inC．tD．at
37．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）The lcal cmmunity center is pen_____________ Mnday t Saturday.
A．inB．frmC．frD．n
38．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级校联考期中）It was really kind f him t take the cat t the animal centre _______a rainy night.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
39．（2022·上海杨浦·统考三模）The statue stands ______ a small island in New Yrk harbr, near the great city.
A．abveB．inC．atD．n
40．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）Picass, a famus Eurpean artist, had a great influence n art ________ the 20th century.
A．atB．inC．nD．frm
41．（2022·上海杨浦·统考三模）He thught f ______ up an nline stre but decided against it.
A．penB．peningC．penedD．t pen
42．（2022·上海·统考一模）Sme f the stamps are Jack's,and the thers belng t_____________.
A．myselfB．myC．mineD．me
43．（2022·上海·统考一模）I lst my way ________a rainy night and my mther was quite wrried abut me.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The Bund is always crwded with peple _________ the nights f Natinal Day.
A．atB．frC．inD．n
45．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ 32 years ld, Prfessr Wang had written 8 nvels, 5 f which are best-sellers.
A．AtB．FrC．SinceD．By
46．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）D yu think this is a gd picture ________ the clr, Jenny?
A．besideB．besidesC．exceptD．except fr
47．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）—Are yu sure everyne has taken the exam ________ Tm?
—Of curse.
A．exceptB．except frC．except thatD．besides
48．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）Will the three astrnauts return t Earth ________ half a mnth?
A．frB．abutC．inD．after
49．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）It is a Chinese traditin fr a family t gather tgether and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．atB．inC．nD．with
50．—Taiwan and Hng Kng are imprtant parts f China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the sutheast f China and Hng Kng is ________ the suth f China.
A．in；nB．t；inC．in；inD．in；t
介词
用法
示例
since
接过去某时间点，常用于完成时。
I've earned my wn living since last year.
fr
接一段时间，常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the pian fr many years.
after
表“……以后”，常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I tld her the news, she stared at me in astnishment.
in
in+一段时间，通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give yu ur decisin in a few days.
during
表示“……期间”，强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices f fruit generally run up during the winter mnths.
介词
用法
示范
in
表示在境内。
Taiwan is in the sutheast f China.
n
表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。
Nrth Krea is n the east f China.
t
表示在境外，不接壤。
Japan lies t the east f China.
ff
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies ff the eastern cast f Australia.
介词
用法
示例
at
表示在较小的地方（车站、家）
I shall wait fr yu at the statin.
in
表示在较大的地方（国家、城市）
Of all the gin jints，in all the twns，in all the wrld，he walks int mine.
------Casablanca
n
表示在某物上（表面接触）
He is sitting beside her n the sfa.
ver
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反词。
The helicpter is staying ver ur heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置处于正下方。
His smelly scks are under the bed.
介词
用法
acrss
表示穿过一平面。
thrugh
表示穿过一空间。
alng
表示沿着一条线平行。
up
表示向上，由南到北，由东到西，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市；反之则用dwn。
t
表示动作的目的地；twards指朝向，无到达的意思。
fr
表示去向，常与leave, start ff, set ut, head, sail等动词连用。
词组
用法
示例
in the end
意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally, at last，在句子中一般单独使用。
In the end, it desn't even matter.
at the end f+名词短语
意思是“在……末端/尽头”。
Our teacher ran ver the mainpints at the end f each class.
by the end f+表示时间的名词
意为“到…为止，到…最后”，如果f后面接过去时间，那谓语必须用过去完成时态。
By the end f last mnth, we had prduced twice as many cars as we did last year.
介词
用法
示例
abut
两者都有“关于”的意思，有时可互相替换使用，abut侧重叙事。
stries abut Michael Jrdan 迈克尔·乔丹的故事
n
n侧重论述，说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的或学术的，更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义。
a bk n the radi无线电入门(如果将n换成abut，则是指一本关于无线电的科普故事书。)
介词/词组
用法
besides
表示包含，除…之外还有…
but
表示排除，多与不定代词如nbdy, nne 等连用。
except
表示排除，除…之外，主要用来谈论同类事物，不用于句首。
except fr
表示“只是，只不过”，主要用来谈论不同类事物。