04 动词被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)2025年高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版带解析)
展开近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有:get/becme+过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下:
被动语态的使用场合:(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时;(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reprted that a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme.
据报道,一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hmetwn,there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡,所有的麦子被收割后,总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many frests being destryed,huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁,每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
易错警示
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有:have有;cst花费;lack缺少;wn拥有;belng t属于;take part in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有:happen/take place/ccur发生;remain剩下;break ut爆发;last持续;cme ut出版;cme up被提出;lse heart失去信心;date frm/back t追溯到;run ut用完。
二、get构成的表示被动的短语:get paid/lst/hurt等
While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted,Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1.“系动词feel,sund,taste,lk,smell,appear,seem,turn,stay,becme,get,grw,keep等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构,常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind f wl shirt feels sft and sells well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软,卖得很好。
2.当sell,read,cut,wash,write,pen,wear,run,burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have yu bught the bk that sells well these days? I think it is suitable fr us teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗?我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、wrth等形容词的后面,动名词主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The huse needs repairing/t be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
2.be t rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Wh is t blame fr the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责?
The huse is t let. 此房出租。
(2023·上海静安·统考二模)
Can these insights enhance teaching and learning? And shuld it infrm the way technlgy ____4____(emply) in the classrm?
【答案】 4.is emplyed
4.考查时态语态。句意:它应该为科技在课堂上的应用提供信息吗?主语与谓语构成被动关系,用被动语态,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为technlgy,谓语用单数。故填is emplyed。
(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)
“When she started, bne density (骨密度) f astrnauts ___15___(research) immediately t figure ut hw t survive n Mars.”
【答案】 15.was researched
15.考查被动语态。句意:当她开始时,宇航员的骨密度立即被研究出来,以弄清楚如何在火星上生存。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文started可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为bne density f astrnauts,谓语用单数。故填was researched。
(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)
Yu may ___32___ (tempt) t accept her request and say hell, but yu’d better think twice because yu might get catfished!
【答案】 32.be tempted
32.考查动词语态。句意:你可能会忍不住接受她的请求并向她问好,但你最好三思,因为你可能会被骗!分析句子结构可知,空前是情态动词,且主语yu和tempt之间是被动关系,所以应be dne构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be tempted。
(2023·上海闵行·统考二模)
After grwing fr fur mnths, the peppers ___56___ (harvest) n Friday. When the vegetables were ready t eat, the astrnauts als cmpleted a sensry assessment.
【答案】 56.were harvested
56.考查时态语态。句意:经过四个月的生长,这些辣椒于周五收获。主语peppers与谓语harvest构成被动关系,且根据后文n Friday可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were harvested。
(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)
The letters ___74___ (address) t my mther in 1974 ver the curse f a mnth when my father traveled back t Italy t care fr his sick mther, leaving his wife and me behind in Trnt
【答案】74.were addressed
74.考查被动语态。句意:这些信是1974年写给我母亲的,当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲,把妻子和我留在了多伦多,我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in 1974可知,此处使用一般过去时态,且address与句子主语之间为被动关系,主语为复数名词。故填were addressed。
(2023·上海虹口·统考二模)
The infrmatin we receive and prcess with ur ears ____96____ (call) echic memry (回声记忆).
【答案】 96.is called
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我们用耳朵接收和处理的信息被称为回声记忆。句子是描述一个事实,且主语infrmatin和动词call之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is called。
(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)
This actin f puring ht water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __111__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
【答案】111.was listed
111.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种倒热水的动作叫点,故名点茶,2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语in 2019可知,该句子应该用一般过去时;主语the name dian cha和动词list之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,主语是单数。故填was listed。
(2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测)
While all birds ___116___ (create) equal, sme night wls wish they culd rise earlier. If yu are ne f them, here are sme tips t help yu catch that wrm.
【答案】116.are created
116.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:虽然所有的鸟类都是平等的,但有些夜猫子希望自己能早点起床。While引导的让步状语从句缺谓语,描述一般性事实,且从句主语all birds是复数,和从句谓语动词create之间为动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主谓保持一致。故填are created。
【基础过关】
Welcme t ur schl.I'd like t intrduce yu t plans fr ur schl.A lt f wrk 1 (d) in the past few years.The library 2 (cmplete) and is ready fr use.But we still have t d mre wrk.A new bilgy lab 3 (build)this year.But we dn't have enugh mney fr the equipment.Students in all grades 4 (cllect) mney.The mney which is cllected 5 (spend) n new equipment.At present,a plan 6 (make) fr a party at the end f the term,at which wnderful perfrmances 7 (put)n.
The gardens f the schl 8 (imprve) this year.New trees 9 (plant) which will sn give shade in summer.The whle schl 10 (paint) during the summer hlidays.In fact,ur schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
参考答案:
has been dne 2.has been cmpleted 3.is being built 4.are cllecting 5.will be spent
is being made7.will be put 8.are being imprved 9.are being planted 10.is ging t be painted
【上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
It can take a little imaginatin t see hw sme innvatins might change an ecnmy. Nt s with the latest Al tls. It is easy — frm a writer’s perspective, uncmfrtably s — ____1____(think) f cntexts in which smething like ChatGPT, a clever chatbt which____2____(take) the web by strm since its release in Nvember 2022, culd either dramatically bst a human wrker’s prductivity r replace them utright. The ChatGPT in its name stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”, ____3____ is a particular kind f language mdel.
____4____(feed) huge amunts f human-created text, ChatGPT lks fr statistical regularities in this data, learns what wrds and phrases ____5____(assciate)with thers and therefre predict what wrds shuld cme next in any given sentence and ____6____ sentences fit tgether. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity ____7____ mimicry allws ChatGPT t write essays and petry, think up jkes, frmulate cde, and answer questins whether t a child r an expert. Its perfrmance is s astnishing ____8____ many ver the past mnths have been bth celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrte the cgnitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish ff Ggle as a search engine. And the prgram ____9____ thinks it may be able t replace humans in jbs frm insurance agent t curt reprter.
Nevertheless, there is an _____10_____(underlie) prblem that faces any frm f artificial intelligence. A cmputer manipulates (处理) symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules with which t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther, r t recgnize statistical patterns. But it des nt specify what thse symbls r patterns mean. T a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knws" what appears meaningful t humans, but nt what is meaningful t itself
【答案】1. t think 2. has taken 3. which 4. Fed 5. are assciated
6. hw 7. fr 8. that 9. itself 10. underlying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT智能聊天机器人。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这很容易——从作家的角度来看,这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来,可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力,或者完全取代他们。此处。固定搭配be+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,不定式作真正的主语。填t think。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:这很容易——从作家的角度来看,这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来,可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力,或者完全取代他们。根据since its release in Nvember 2022可知,此处使用现在完成时,关系代词替代先行词a clever chatbt在从句中作主语,助动词使用has。故填has taken。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”,这是一种特殊语言模型。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是ChatGPT,指物,关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。feed与ChatGPT是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Fed。
【5题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;assciate与what wrds and phrases是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,be动词使用are。故填are assciated。
【6题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作方式状语,应用hw引导。故填hw。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意:这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌,想出笑话,编写代码,并回答孩子或专家的问题。固定搭配capacity fr“……的能力”。故填fr。
【8题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:它的表现如此惊人,以至于在过去的几个月里,许多人既在庆祝,又在恐慌。此处是“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【9题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:该程序本身认为,它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指代程序本身,应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。此处修饰名词prblem,应用形容词underlying “潜在的”,作定语。故填underlying。
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
Fr parents wh send their kids ff t cllege saying, “These will be the best years f yur life,” it wuld be very apprpriate t add, “ ____1____ yu can handle the stress f cllege life.”
Freshmen are shwing up already stressed ut, accrding t the latest research study ____2____ reprted students’ emtinal health levels at their lwest since the survey started in 1985. While in schl, mre students are wrking part-time and near-full-time jbs. At graduatin, nly 29 percent f senirs ____3____ (ffer) jbs.
Pressure t excel ften creates stress, and many students are nt learning hw t effectively handle this stress. Let me shw five facts that I believe every cllege student ____4____ knw abut stress.
First, stress can make smart peple d stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “crtical inhibitin (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part f the brain respnsible fr decisin-making and reactin time and can negatively affect ther mental abilities as well.
Secnd, the human bdy desn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little ne. Any stressful experience will create abut 1,400 bichemical events in yur bdy. If any amunt f stress is left ____6____ (uncheck), many things can ccur within the bdy, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can becme yur new pattern. When yu regularly experience negative feelings and high amunts f stress, yur brain recgnizes this ____7____ yur nrmal state. This then becmes the new nrm (常态) fr yur emtinal state.
Furth, stress can be cntrlled. Cuntless studies demnstrate that peple can restructure their emtinal state using emtin refcusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (invlve) slwing yur thughts, breathing slwly, and fcusing n the psitive feeling that yu receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) t what yu study can lessen stress. Barbara Fredericksn, a leading internatinal authrity n the imprtance f psitive emtins, says humans are genetically prgrammed _____10_____ (seek) psitive emtins such as lve and jy. It’s suggested that yu shuld chse a majr r career path yu lve and enjy. Otherwise, yu culd end up fighting against yur wn bilgy.
【答案】1. If ##When 2. that##which 3. are ffered ##have been ffered
4. shuld## must 5. what 6. unchecked 7. as 8. invlves 9. being drawn 10. t seek
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究报道表明大学生情绪健康水平非常低,压力很大,作者通过举例五个事实让大学生进一步了解压力。
【1题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:对那些把孩子送进大学的父母说,“这将是你生命中最美好的时光”,再加上一句“如果你能应对大学生活的压力的话”会更加合适。由句意可知,“These will be the best years f yur life”和“yu can handle the stress f cllege life”之间构成条件关系或时间关系,所以该空填连词if或when,空格位于对话的句首,首字母要大写,即If /When。故答案为If /When。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:最新的一项研究表明,新生们的情绪健康水平处于1985年开始调查以来的最低水平。分析句子结构,此处考查限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the latest research study,指物,在从句中作主语,所以填which或that引导该定语从句。故答案为that/which。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在校期间,更多的学生从事兼职和接近全职的工作。毕业时,只有29%的高年级学生得到了工作。由句意可知,此处“得到工作”可以表示客观事实,用一般现在时,也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,表示已经得到,senirs和ffer之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动或现在完成时的被动,即are ffered / have been ffered。故答案为are ffered / have been ffered。
【4题详解】
考查情态动词。句意:让我展示五个事实,我相信每个大学生都应该/必须了解压力。空后是动词原形knw,所以该空填情态动词,由句意可知,此处可以表示“应该”了解或“必须”了解,所以填情态动词shuld / must。故答案为shuld / must。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:压力导致大脑研究人员称之为的“皮层抑制”。分析句子结构,此处考查宾语从句,从句中缺call的宾语,指物,所以填what来引导该宾语从句。故答案为what。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如果不加控制地承受任何压力,体内会发生许多事情,包括过早衰老和能量消耗。分析句子结构,该空在句中作主语补足语成分,补充说明主语any amunt f stress,此处用形容词unchecked来作主补,表示“未经检查的,不受限制的”。故答案为unchecked。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意:当你经常经历负面情绪和高压力时,你的大脑会将其视为正常状态。根据空前提示词recgnizes 可知,该空填介词as,构成短语recgnize…as…,表示“将……视为……”。故答案为as。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意:一种技巧是放慢你的思维,慢慢呼吸,专注于你所感受到的积极感觉。由句意可知,此处是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语 One technique是单数,谓语动词也要用其单数形式,即invlves。故答案为invlves。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:最后,被你的学习吸引可以减轻压力。分析句子结构,该句子的谓语动词是can lessen,所以该空填非谓语动词,draw和后面的what yu study构成被动关系,所以此处要用动名词的被动,即being drawn来作主语。故答案为being drawn。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:芭芭拉·弗雷德里克森是一位研究积极情绪重要性的国际权威专家,她表示,人类天生就有寻求爱和快乐等积极情绪的基因。由句意可知,空后“ ____10____ (seek) psitive emtins such as lve and jy”进一步修饰了humans are genetically prgrammed,所以此处要用不定式,即t seek来作后置定语。故答案为t seek。
【能力提升】
由于工作时心不在焉,约翰被老板解雇了。(dismiss)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识用于实践中去。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
____________________________________________________________________________
4,这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(prvide)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.上周末,公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hld)
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:(nly fr reference)
1. Jhn was dismissed by his bss as he didn’t pay much attentin t his wrk.
2. Students shuld be encuraged t apply what they have learned in class t practice.
3. By the time he cmes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
4. The dishes are well cked here and free cakes are prvided.
5. A cncert was held in the park last weekend.
6. 用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。(make)
【答案】Used bamb chpsticks can be made int a unique style f flring.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和短语。表示“用过的竹筷” Used bamb chpsticks,used为形容词修饰bamb chpsticks, chpstick应用复数形式;表示“制成”用短语“be made int”;表示风格独特的地板用“unique style f flring”, a style f 意为“一种风格”,f为介词,后面用flring, 故翻译为Used bamb chpsticks can be made int a unique style f flring.
7. 现在数字技术无处不在,据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能强大功能.(base) (汉译英)
【答案】Nw, digital technlgy is everywhere. It is said that future schls are als based n the pwerful functin f digital technlgy and artificial intelligence.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态,从句和短语。根据句意,描述现在的事实用一般现在时,表示“现在”应用nw;表示“数字科技”应用digital technlgy;表示“到处”应用everywhere;表示“据说”应用句型“It is said that”;表示“未来的学校”应用future schls;表示“以……为基础”应用短语be based n,由于主语为复数故用are based n;表示“强大的功能”应用pwerful functin;表示“人工智能”应用artificial intelligence。故翻译为Nw, digital technlgy is everywhere. It is said that future schls are als based n the pwerful functin f digital technlgy and artificial intelligence。
8. 漫步在这古典园林中,四处可见各式木门,它们图纹各异,形式活泼,别具特色。(hang) (汉译英)
【答案】When yu are hanging arund the classical garden, a variety f wden drs are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in frm and unique in style./When yu are hanging abut the classical garden, a variety f wden drs are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in frm and unique in style.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句、定语从句、语态、固定短语。表示“漫步在……中(时)”用 when yu are hanging arund /abut…;表示“古典园林”用the classical garden;表示“四处可见各式木门”用a variety f wden drs are seen everywhere;本处用which引导非限定性定语从句来表示“它们图纹各异,形式活泼,别具特色”,即“which are different in pattern, lively in frm and unique in style.”,其中which指物,在从句中作主语;句首单词首字母用大写;故填When yu are hanging arund the classical garden, a variety f wden drs are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in frm and unique in style.或When yu are hanging abut the classical garden, a variety f wden drs are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in frm and unique in style.
2022年秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
【答案】23. is knwn
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"Hw Wuld Yu Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义,此处应为固定搭配“be knwn as”(被称为:被认为是...),根据“An individual"可知此处的be动词是单数的,文章的时态为一般现在时,而且根据句子主语 individual后的 wh 引导的定语从句,空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入 is knwn。句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。
2021年秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
【答案】27. is tuned
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。根据相关句意分析,可知此处的空调是“被打开”,即需要填入动词的被动语态,又因为该空前 the air-cnditiner 的提示,可知从句中的主语用的是单数形式,故此处填入 is tuned。
2020年春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE).
【答案】 22. was invented
【解析】考查过去时的被动语态。The game指the Ball Game是过去被发明出来的,故用was invented。
2018年秋考
S&A is starting t d plice wrk. Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees (23) __________(hire) t guard its drs and check receipts.
【答案】 was hired
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:今年夏天早些时候,90名员工被雇佣守卫其大门并检查收据。hire与主语 emplyees 为被动关系,故用被动语态,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时被动语态。故填was hired。
A cmprehensive study f 4,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex一the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. "We dn't knw if it ______ (cause) by the screen time.
【答案】 is being caused
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:我们不知道这是否是看屏幕时间造成的。此处为宾语从句谓语动词,空前的it指代premature thinning f their brain's crtex,和cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知,此处表目前一直在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being caused。
2019年秋考
The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
【答案】 26.were depsited
[解析]考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意:“那些已被沉淀在温暖的沙子里的卵。”由此句意和结构分析可知,此处用被动语态,又因为有 again 提示,可知发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态
2018年秋考
“We dn't knw if it (21) ___________( cause) by the screen time. We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing. It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht ," Dr. Gaya Dwling.
【答案】2l.is being caused
[解析]考查现在进行时的被动。根据句意“随着时间的推移我们还不知道这是不是视屏时间造成的坏事。”视屏时间造成的问题,且有介by 引导出动作的执行者,故用被动语态。
2017年秋考
As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals.
【答案】21. were encuraged
[解析]考查现在完成时被动。the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England has been encuraged t spend time with farm animals.英国一家老人之家的老年人被鼓励与农场动物呆在一起。考查被动语态。
2017年春考
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release.
【答案】22. has been praised
【解析】
has been praised[解析]考查现在完成时的被动。praised 被表扬且句子中又个词 since。“Ztpia”was praised fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来,它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。
题型
语法填空
高考考点
动词被动语态
2022上海秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
【答案】23. is knwn
2022上海春考
2021上海秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
【答案】27. is tuned
2021上海春考
未考查
2020上海秋考
未考查
2020上海春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE),
【答案】22. was invented
形式
时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在
am/ is/
are dne
am/ is/are
being dne
have/has been dne
过去
was/were
dne
was/were being dne
had been dne
将来
shall/will
be dne
shall/will have been dne
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