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    重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(Word版附解析),共36页。试卷主要包含了作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,考试结束后,将答题卡交回等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
    2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Which kind f music des the wman prefer nw?
    A.Rck and rll. B.Classical music. C.Jazz.
    2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.A business lunch. B.A lcal restaurant. C.A new meeting rm.
    3.Hw much time did the wman prbably spend traveling t wrk?
    A.I hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.3 hurs.
    4.What did Alfie lve ding in the park?
    A.Feeding ducks. B.Playing ftball. C.Swimming in the lake.
    5.What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A.Wear a banker’s suit B.Bring his paintings with him. C.Arrive at the museum n time.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What des the wman want t d t the man?
    A.Get him a Band-Aid. B.Take him t the hspital. C.Put his finger in cld water.
    7.Hw des the wman sund?
    A.curius. B.Angry. C.Wrried.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.Where are the speakers?
    A.At a htel B.At a travel cmpany. C.At a restaurant.
    9.What did Mr. Jhnsn enjy abut his trip?
    A.The service. B.The peple. C.The fd.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Classmates. B.Brther and sister. C.Strangers.
    11.Where des Jake wrk nw?
    A.In Liverpl. B.In Lndn. C.In Birmingham.
    12.Hw will Kate cntact Jake?
    A.By calling him. B.By writing letters t him. C.By sending emails t him.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What des the man d every day?
    A.Feed the fish. B.Wash the fishbwl. C.Check the water quality.
    14.Hw many fish des the man have in the fishbwl?
    A.3. B.10. C.20.
    15.What is prbably causing the fish’s strange behavir?
    A.That the weather is t ht.
    B.That there isn’t enugh light.
    C.That there are t many fish in the bwl.
    16.What will the man d next?
    A.Call his animal dctr.
    B.Visit the wman’s shp.
    C.Order a special fan fr his fishbwl.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What is the main gal f ECRN?
    A.T prmte turism in Eurpe.
    B.T help better use flat rf space.
    C.T prvide electricity t rural areas.
    18.What surprised the speaker abut the prject?
    A.Hw much space can be used.
    B.Hw much fd can be grwn.
    C.Hw much pwer can be saved.
    19.What can turists benefit frm the prject?
    A.They will receive free stays.
    B.They will be able t jin ECRN.
    C.They will have a new travel experience.
    20.What news will Gary reprt be abut?
    A.Business. B.Travels. C.Sprts.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
    第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Peple ften need t take sme medicine when they catch a cld r a cugh. Nw here are the instructins n hw t take medicine and stre it.
    1. Hw ften shuld an adult take the tablet?
    A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
    2. Which kid is nt suitable t take the syrup?
    A. An 8-mnth-ld kid.B. A 36-mnth-ld kid.
    C. A 6-year-ld kid.D. An 18-year-ld teenager.
    3. What is the recmmended amunt f hney fr a 10-year-ld child?
    A. 1/2 teaspn.B. 1 teaspn.C. 2 teaspns.D. N hney
    B
    As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin (身世). My wn vice shwed my family’s past and present —part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent (口音)—thick, sweet and warm.
    While grwing up, I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld stp me frm being a successful magazine writer, and I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m nt ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else —change Emily’s accent.
    I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, thinking it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre (忽视) the mistake.
    Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her strng Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut making it reasnable t hide part f myself.
    Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
    4. What influenced the authr’s decisin t change her accent?
    A. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
    B. Her anxiety t live in far-ff cities.
    C. Her wish t hnr her grandmther.
    D. Her dream f becming a successful writer.
    5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
    A. Annyed.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
    6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
    A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
    C. T imprve her influence.D. T prtect Emily’s self-cnfidence.
    7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
    A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
    C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
    C
    Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple’s feeling f self and mst imprtantly help t save a whle culture. This is prbably why a grup f Cherkee music artists decided t make a music album nly in the Cherkee language, a very rare Native American language.
    The album (专辑), titled DOAP a V and prnunced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”, means “Perfrmers” in English. It includes a variety f mdern styles, such as Pp, Reggae, Cuntry, Heavy Metal, Hip Hp, and Flk. With a planned release (发布) date f Labr Day weekend, the recrd cmpany is using the Natinal Cherkee Hliday t make this album as well-knwn as pssible.
    Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attentin t Cherkee artists and speakers, and help mre peple arund the wrld learn abut ur culture and language.” He hpes the album will encurage the next generatin f Cherkee language learners. With 12 Cherkee artists frm ages 14 t 50, yu can see hw this album will d a lt t spread Cherkee music and can inspire peple f any age t create music that cnnects with their rts.
    Prjects like the DOAP a V album bring a mdern way t revitalize the Cherkee language and culture and encurage a yunger audience t jin in and start learning the language. On average, a native language is lst frever every tw weeks, and these peple want t make sure that the Cherkee language isn’t ne f them.
    8. What can we learn abut the album frm Paragraph 2?
    A. It has varius musical styles.B. It is titled Perfrmers in English.
    C. It sings high praise f Labr Day.D. It was shwn t the public by chance.
    9. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectatin f the album?
    A. It will satisfy the fans’ demand fr pp music.
    B. It can help the 12 artists becme famus vernight.
    C. It will make a lt f mney fr the recrd cmpany.
    D. It can increase the yuth’s interest in the Cherkee language.
    10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “revitalize” in the last paragraph?
    A. Translate.B. Review.C. Renew.D. Create.
    11. What’s the best title f the text?
    A. Alarming! The Cherkee Language is Dying
    B. Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album
    C. Bringing Music t Life with Mdern Technlgy
    D. Saving a Language Thrugh the Pwer f Music
    D
    F. Sctt Fitzgerald was a famus American writer knwn fr his incredible stries. Brn n September 24 1896, he was nce a student f St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schl and attended Princetn University fr a shrt while. In 1917, he jined the army and was sent t Alabama, where he met his future wife, Zelda Sayre. He wanted t earn mney t impress Zelda and his life with her was full f great happiness.
    This Side f Paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t spend mre time n his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin (作品集) f shrt stries Tales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brught him praise frm the literary wrld. Yet this successful nvel failed t give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.
    Zelda had served as a majr inspiratin fr several f Fitzgerald’s characters, like Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, reflecting Zelda’s beauty and charm. Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emtinal pain, which deeply influenced his creative prcess and the themes f his wrks. During this perid, he cmpleted anther nvel Tender Is the Night (1934), mirrring Zelda’s struggles with mental health. As her illness gt wrse, he gt ttally addicted t alchl (酒精), which made it harder fr him t write regularly.
    With the help and supprt f Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alchl, Fitzgerald cntinued t write shrt stries, essays and articles, reflecting his thughts n sciety, culture, and his persnal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hllywd, Califrnia.
    12. Hw many nvels written by Fitzgerald are mentined in the passage?
    A. 7B. 6C. 5D. 4
    13. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Fitzgerald’s life?
    a.He became addicted t drinking. b.He studied at St. Paul Academy.
    c.He published his first nvel d.The Great Gatsby wn high praise.
    e.Zelda had her first mental breakdwn. f.He jined the army and met Zelda.
    A f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a
    14. What can we infer frm the passage?
    A. Fitzgerald had made much mney when he met Zelda in Alabama.
    B. Fitzgerald was well educated and rich befre he jined the army.
    C. Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by his wife in his literary creatin.
    D. Fitzgerald stpped creating any wrks after becming addicted t alchl.
    15. The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding paragraph abut ______.
    A. Zelda’s persnal life and marriageB. Zelda’s mental illness and treatment
    C. Fitzgerald’s influence n the literary wrldD. Fitzgerald’s lasting friendship with Graham
    E
    Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup, has been gaining ppularity in recent years. There are nw many mre styles t chse frm. T satisfy the different tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), mdern tuches t this ancient clthing.
    Sme hanfu clthes have a clrful and shiny lk because special pwders are pressed int the clth. Mdern materials like chiffn, which is light and sft, are als used in hanfu. Shiny decratins, called paillettes, are added t the dresses t make them sparkle.
    Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there’s n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is nly a kind f clthing. She can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t her wn preferences. Hwever, the shape f each piece f hanfu she wears shuld still fllw histry. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clthing with fancy and verused mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
    Meanwhile, fans disagree n hw ften ne shuld wear the clthing. Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, anther hanfu fan, said the clthing shuld nt be wrn daily.
    In Wu’s view, hanfu shuld be saved fr special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpse, des hanfu have real life,” she said.
    Han Hua, a fellw frm Chngyang Research Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China, views the adaptatin (改造) t hanfu as natural. “I think peple dressed in hanfu can have their wn chices, whether sticking t the very traditinal style, r whether having them mdernized,” she said. “Bth sides are OK, r there may even be a third side that intrduces sme mdern elements, r sme Western elements int hanfu. I’m ttally fine with that. I nly hpe that there wn’t be any arguments, and there will be respect fr each ther’s chices.”
    16. What d we knw abut hanfu frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. It changes with mdern times.B. It feels nice and is easy t wear.
    C. It attracts peple f different ages.D. There are strict rules fr making it.
    17. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A. The histry f hanfu.B. The debate ver hanfu’s adaptatin.
    C. Sme rules f matching hanfu.D. Different views n the ppularity f hanfu.
    18. What des Wu Yue think f hanfu?
    A. It desn’t fit with mdern living.B. It is acceptable fr peple t wear it daily.
    C. It is a gd chice fr special events.D. Mdern decratins make it mre lively.
    19. What can we infer frm Han Hua’s wrds?
    A. Different frms f hanfu can live tgether.
    B. It is hard t predict the develpment f hanfu.
    C. Hanfu helps pass n traditinal Chinese culture.
    D. Adding Western elements t hanfu is the best chice.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Overcming Scial Anxiety
    Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. ____20____ The belw-mentined tips will help yu t vercme yur scial anxiety in a better way.
    Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想). ____21____ If yu are prepared fr the wrst things, and yu knw what t d in thse mments, yu’ll naturally get the cnfidence t remain calm and manage the situatin.
    ____22____ The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.
    Try t speak up. Ensure yu always talk in a reasnably luder vice. It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. ____23____
    Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. ____24____ Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. Yu will find yurself actually enjying the scial situatin instead f running away frm it.
    A. Develp a psitive attitude.
    B. Try sticking t yur thughts.
    C. Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.
    D. Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.
    E. T vercme this, it’s imprtant t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
    F. In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.
    G. Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.
    第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt ____25____. She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
    She mved t Lndn a few years ag and ____26____ t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse ____27____ alne. Carter was especially anxius fr ____28____.
    She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The ____29____ prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were ____30____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t ____31____ the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
    At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____32____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. ____33____, all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a _____34_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing _____35_____ and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter _____36_____ scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
    The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst _____37_____ f hw many wmen have established _____38_____ thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t _____39_____. As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
    25. A. excitedB. upsetC. calmD. tired
    26. A. struggledB. refusedC. frgtD. hated
    27. A. tasksB. activitiesC. prjectsD. services
    28. A. truthB. cmfrtC. silenceD. cmpany
    29. A. changeB. requestC. searchD. cntact
    30. A. sharingB. viewingC. applyingD. valuing
    31. A. cmment nB. lk frC. leave asideD. deal with
    32. A. cmeB. helpC. callD. care
    33. A. InterestinglyB. SurprisinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Admiringly
    34. A. dutyB. challengeC. successD. chance
    35. A. failureB. fearC. illnessD. lneliness
    36. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. practisedD. suggested
    37. A. cntrlB. directinC. cuntD. interest
    38. A. businessesB. agreementsC. relatinsD. guidelines
    39. A. give upB. cme backC. stay behindD. set ut
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Fanjingshan Area is in Suth-West China, ____40____ (cver) ver 40,275 hectares. The area is in a mnsnal (季风的) climate and ____41____ (be) an imprtant surce f water fr the places nearby and even farther away, with sme 20____42____ (river) and streams jining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And bth f ____43____ (they) run int the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____44____ (high) pint in the area, has a height f 2,570 m abve sea level.
    Fanjingshan is an island f rcks and is hme t many types f ancient plants and animals which first ____45____ (appear) in the Tertiary Perid (第三纪), ____46____ 65 millin and 2 millin years ag. ____47____ ttal f 3,724 types f plants have been fund in the area, an ____48____ (impress) 13% f all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the nly place in the wrld where the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhu Snub-nsed Mnkey live, alng with 64 types f plants and 38 types f animals that are cnsidered as _____49_____ (glbal) endangered.
    第三节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)
    50. Our new app is d______ (设计) t save mney and prtect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    51. Ben was thinking abut q______ (停止,离开) his prject due t great pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    52. Each a______ (申请人) had t fill ut a frm befre being cnsidered fr the jb. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    53. At that mment, we felt this kind f a______ (尴尬的) silence building up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    54. A p______ (强有力的) strm hit the city last night, causing majr damage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    55. She received r______ (认可,承认) fr her hard wrk at the schl assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    56. Every year, ur cllege wuld send sme g______ (毕业生) t study in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    57. The game was ______ (正式地) canceled due t the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    58. Ramn and I decided t e______ (交换) presents at the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    59. She speaks French very f______ (流利), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    第四部分 写作(满分20分)
    60. 假定你是李华,你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.你的具体建议;
    2.说明理由;
    3.表示欢迎或祝福。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.地名需要大写首字母;
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Sam,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BBACC
    Cld medicine-tablet (药片)
    Adults: One tablet a time. Take tw tablets in 24 hur.
    12-18 years f age: One tablet. Take nly ne tablet in 24 hurs.
    Stre at 20℃-25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes befre eating fd.
    Cld medicine-syrup (糖浆)
    2-4 years f age: 4ml (0.8 teaspn) a time
    5-6 years f age: 5ml (I teaspn) a time
    7-12 years f age: 7.5ml (1 and 1/2 teaspns) a time
    Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspns) a time Dn’t take it mre than three times in 24 hurs. Kids under 2 years ld can’t take it.
    Enclse (附)
    Hney (蜂蜜) can help yu stp clds and cughs, t. Kids between 2 and 5 years ld shuld take 1/2 teaspn f hney 30 minutes befre ging t bed. A full teaspn fr kids between 6 and 11 years ld, and tw teaspns fr kids frm 12 t 18 years ld. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD.
    2024年重庆一中高2027届高一上期10月月考
    英语试题卷
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
    2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Which kind f music des the wman prefer nw?
    A.Rck and rll. B.Classical music. C.Jazz.
    2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.A business lunch. B.A lcal restaurant. C.A new meeting rm.
    3.Hw much time did the wman prbably spend traveling t wrk?
    A.I hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.3 hurs.
    4.What did Alfie lve ding in the park?
    A.Feeding ducks. B.Playing ftball. C.Swimming in the lake.
    5.What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A.Wear a banker’s suit. B.Bring his paintings with him. C.Arrive at the museum n time.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What des the wman want t d t the man?
    A.Get him a Band-Aid. B.Take him t the hspital. C.Put his finger in cld water.
    7.Hw des the wman sund?
    A.curius. B.Angry. C.Wrried.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.Where are the speakers?
    A.At a htel. B.At a travel cmpany. C.At a restaurant.
    9.What did Mr. Jhnsn enjy abut his trip?
    A.The service. B.The peple. C.The fd.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Classmates. B.Brther and sister. C.Strangers.
    11.Where des Jake wrk nw?
    A.In Liverpl. B.In Lndn. C.In Birmingham.
    12.Hw will Kate cntact Jake?
    A.By calling him. B.By writing letters t him. C.By sending emails t him.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What des the man d every day?
    A.Feed the fish. B.Wash the fishbwl. C.Check the water quality.
    14.Hw many fish des the man have in the fishbwl?
    A.3. B.10. C.20.
    15.What is prbably causing the fish’s strange behavir?
    A.That the weather is t ht.
    B.That there isn’t enugh light.
    C.That there are t many fish in the bwl.
    16.What will the man d next?
    A.Call his animal dctr.
    B.Visit the wman’s shp.
    C.Order a special fan fr his fishbwl.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What is the main gal f ECRN?
    A.T prmte turism in Eurpe.
    B.T help better use flat rf space.
    C.T prvide electricity t rural areas.
    18.What surprised the speaker abut the prject?
    A.Hw much space can be used.
    B.Hw much fd can be grwn.
    C.Hw much pwer can be saved.
    19.What can turists benefit frm the prject?
    A.They will receive free stays.
    B.They will be able t jin ECRN.
    C.They will have a new travel experience.
    20.What news will Gary reprt be abut?
    A.Business. B.Travels. C.Sprts.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
    第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Peple ften need t take sme medicine when they catch a cld r a cugh. Nw here are the instructins n hw t take medicine and stre it.
    1. Hw ften shuld an adult take the tablet?
    A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
    2. Which kid is nt suitable t take the syrup?
    A. An 8-mnth-ld kid.B. A 36-mnth-ld kid.
    C. A 6-year-ld kid.D. An 18-year-ld teenager.
    3. What is the recmmended amunt f hney fr a 10-year-ld child?
    A. 1/2 teaspn.B. 1 teaspn.C. 2 teaspns.D. N hney
    【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了关于感冒药(包括药片和糖浆)的使用剂量、适用年龄、存储条件以及服用时间的详细指导,同时还附加了关于蜂蜜用于缓解感冒和咳嗽的建议。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格中“Cld medicine-tablet (药片)”部分中的“Adults: One tablet a time. Take tw tablets in 24 hur.(成人每次服用一片,24小时内服用两片。)”可知,成人每天需要服用两次药片。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Cld medicine-syrup (糖浆)”部分中的“Kids under 2 years ld can’t take it.(2岁以下的孩子不能服用糖浆。)”可知,选项A“An 8-mnth-ld kid(8个月大的孩子)”显然是属于2岁以下的孩子,不适合服用糖浆。故选A。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Enclse (附)”部分中的“A full teaspn fr kids between 6 and 11 years ld, and tw teaspns fr kids frm 12 t 18 years ld.(6至11岁的儿童应服用一茶匙,而12至18岁的儿童则应服用两茶匙。)”可知,6至11岁的孩子应该服用一茶匙蜂蜜。因此,一个10岁的孩子推荐的蜂蜜量是一茶匙。故选B。
    B
    As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin (身世). My wn vice shwed my family’s past and present —part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent (口音)—thick, sweet and warm.
    While grwing up, I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld stp me frm being a successful magazine writer, and I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m nt ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else —change Emily’s accent.
    I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, thinking it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre (忽视) the mistake.
    Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her strng Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut making it reasnable t hide part f myself.
    Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
    4. What influenced the authr’s decisin t change her accent?
    A. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
    B. Her anxiety t live in far-ff cities.
    C. Her wish t hnr her grandmther.
    D. Her dream f becming a successful writer.
    5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
    A. Annyed.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
    6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
    A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
    C. T imprve her influence.D. T prtect Emily’s self-cnfidence.
    7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
    A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
    C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
    【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历,讲述了自己对于南方口音和身份认同的态度变化,以及这一变化对作者与他人的关系、自我认知等方面的影响。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld stp me frm being a successful magazine writer, and I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”.(在“少年”与“成人”之间那段令人尴尬的过渡期里,我的口音成了我厌恶乡村南方生活的一切的象征。我担心它会阻碍我成为一名成功的杂志作家,让我说话不够“洋气”。)”可知,作者提到自己担心口音会阻碍她成为一名成功的杂志作家,因此她决定改变自己的口音。这表明作者改变口音的决定是受到她成为成功作家的梦想的影响。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, thinking it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre (忽视) the mistake.(在我们友谊的早期,她母亲问我是哪里人,以为我是北方人。那一刻,我觉得自己的努力得到了回报,甚至想忽略这个误会。)”可知,作者觉得自己的努力得到了回报,甚至想要忽略这个误会,因此作者对艾米莉母亲的误会感到高兴。故选B,
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her strng Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut making it reasnable t hide part f myself.(我劝她多向我学习,掩饰自己浓重的曼彻斯特口音。在大学的几年里,我经常取笑她的元音发音,以此来强调这一点。我告诉自己,我是在帮她实现成为记者的梦想。现在回想起来,那其实是在为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口。)”可知,作者一直建议Emily改变口音,自己告诉自己是想帮助Emily成为一名记者。但是,其实作者是想为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口,也就是想证明自己是正确的。故选A。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.(祖母Carlyn曾告诉我:“孩子,别忘了你的出身。”现在我真正理解了这句话。许多事情已从记忆中淡去,但这件事却以令人不适的清晰度留在我的脑海中。如今,我已长大成人,离开了南方,这件事对我来说至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知,文章通过作者的亲身经历,讲述了自己曾经因为南方口音而自卑,想要改变自己的口音来迎合别人的期待,但最终意识到应该忠于自己的出身和身份认同。文章结尾处作者提到祖母的话“别忘了你的出身”,以及自己现在真正理解了这句话的含义,表明作者已经认识到忠于自己的出身和身份认同的重要性。因此,本文想要传达的信息是忠于自己的出身,不要因为外界的压力或期待而改变自己。故选A。
    C
    Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple’s feeling f self and mst imprtantly help t save a whle culture. This is prbably why a grup f Cherkee music artists decided t make a music album nly in the Cherkee language, a very rare Native American language.
    The album (专辑), titled DOAP a V and prnunced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”, means “Perfrmers” in English. It includes a variety f mdern styles, such as Pp, Reggae, Cuntry, Heavy Metal, Hip Hp, and Flk. With a planned release (发布) date f Labr Day weekend, the recrd cmpany is using the Natinal Cherkee Hliday t make this album as well-knwn as pssible.
    Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attentin t Cherkee artists and speakers, and help mre peple arund the wrld learn abut ur culture and language.” He hpes the album will encurage the next generatin f Cherkee language learners. With 12 Cherkee artists frm ages 14 t 50, yu can see hw this album will d a lt t spread Cherkee music and can inspire peple f any age t create music that cnnects with their rts.
    Prjects like the DOAP a V album bring a mdern way t revitalize the Cherkee language and culture and encurage a yunger audience t jin in and start learning the language. On average, a native language is lst frever every tw weeks, and these peple want t make sure that the Cherkee language isn’t ne f them.
    8 What can we learn abut the album frm Paragraph 2?
    A. It has varius musical styles.B. It is titled Perfrmers in English.
    C. It sings high praise f Labr Day.D. It was shwn t the public by chance.
    9. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectatin f the album?
    A. It will satisfy the fans’ demand fr pp music.
    B. It can help the 12 artists becme famus vernight.
    C. It will make a lt f mney fr the recrd cmpany.
    D. It can increase the yuth’s interest in the Cherkee language.
    10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “revitalize” in the last paragraph?
    A. Translate.B. Review.C. Renew.D. Create.
    11. What’s the best title f the text?
    A. Alarming! The Cherkee Language is Dying
    B Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album
    C. Bringing Music t Life with Mdern Technlgy
    D. Saving a Language Thrugh the Pwer f Music
    【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群Cherkee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherkee语制作一张音乐专辑,以此来保护这种语言。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“It includes a variety f mdern styles, such as Pp, Reggae, Cuntry, Heavy Metal, Hip Hp, and Flk.. (它是由一系列的当代音乐风格组成,包括流行音乐,雷鬼音乐,乡村音乐,重金属音乐,嘻哈和民间音乐)”可在,这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attentin t Cherkee artists and speakers, and help mre peple arund the wrld learn abut ur culture and language.” He hpes the album will encurage the next generatin f Cherkee language learners. (Jeremy Charles是这张专辑的关键人物,他说,“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术家和演讲者成为焦点,并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言的曝光度。”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherkee语)”可知,Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以增加年轻人对Cherkee语的兴趣。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encurage a yunger audience, t get invlved and start learning the Cherkee language(鼓励年轻观众参与进来,开始学习Cherkee语)”可知,这些项目鼓励年轻观众开始学习Cherkee语,这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化,即恢复语言和文化,由此可推知,划线单词revitalizing与C项“Renew (恢复)”意思相近,故选C。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple’s feeling f self and mst imprtantly help t save a whle culture. This is prbably why a grup f Cherkee music artists decided t make a music album nly in the Cherkee language, a very rare Native American language.(保持一种语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感,最重要的是可以保存整个文化。这可能就是为什么一群Cherkee族音乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言Cherkee语制作一张音乐专辑)”可知,文章主要讲述了一群Cherkee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherkee语制作一张音乐专辑,以此来保护这种语言,D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合做文章标题,故选D。
    D
    F. Sctt Fitzgerald was a famus American writer knwn fr his incredible stries. Brn n September 24, 1896, he was nce a student f St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schl and attended Princetn University fr a shrt while. In 1917, he jined the army and was sent t Alabama, where he met his future wife, Zelda Sayre. He wanted t earn mney t impress Zelda and his life with her was full f great happiness.
    This Side f Paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t spend mre time n his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin (作品集) f shrt stries Tales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brught him praise frm the literary wrld. Yet this successful nvel failed t give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.
    Zelda had served as a majr inspiratin fr several f Fitzgerald’s characters, like Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, reflecting Zelda’s beauty and charm. Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emtinal pain, which deeply influenced his creative prcess and the themes f his wrks. During this perid, he cmpleted anther nvel Tender Is the Night (1934), mirrring Zelda’s struggles with mental health. As her illness gt wrse, he gt ttally addicted t alchl (酒精), which made it harder fr him t write regularly.
    With the help and supprt f Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alchl, Fitzgerald cntinued t write shrt stries, essays and articles, reflecting his thughts n sciety, culture, and his persnal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hllywd, Califrnia.
    12. Hw many nvels written by Fitzgerald are mentined in the passage?
    A. 7B. 6C. 5D. 4
    13. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Fitzgerald’s life?
    a.He became addicted t drinking. b.He studied at St. Paul Academy.
    c.He published his first nvel. d.The Great Gatsby wn high praise.
    e.Zelda had her first mental breakdwn. f.He jined the army and met Zelda.
    A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a
    14. What can we infer frm the passage?
    A. Fitzgerald had made much mney when he met Zelda in Alabama.
    B. Fitzgerald was well educated and rich befre he jined the army.
    C. Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by his wife in his literary creatin.
    D. Fitzgerald stpped creating any wrks after becming addicted t alchl.
    15. The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding paragraph abut ______.
    A. Zelda’s persnal life and marriageB. Zelda’s mental illness and treatment
    C. Fitzgerald’s influence n the literary wrldD. Fitzgerald’s lasting friendship with Graham
    【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的生活和创作历程。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“This Side f Paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t spend mre time n his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin (作品集) f shrt stries Tales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brught him praise frm the literary wrld.(他的第一部小说《人间天堂》于1920年出版。受到成功的鼓舞,菲茨杰拉德开始把更多的时间花在写作上。之后,他继续创作小说《美丽与诅咒》(1922)、短篇小说集《爵士时代的故事》(1922)和戏剧《蔬菜》(1923)。但他最大的成功是1925年出版的《了不起的盖茨比》,这本书很快为他赢得了文学界的赞誉”和“Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.(然后,在1926年,他出版了另一部短篇小说集《所有悲伤的年轻人》)”及第三段“During this perid, he cmpleted anther nvel Tender Is the Night (1934)(在此期间,他完成了另一部小说《夜色温柔》(1934))”可知,在短文中提及了菲茨杰德拉的6部小说。故选B项。
    13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“F. Sctt Fitzgerald was a famus American writer knwn fr his incredible stries. Brn n September 24, 1896, he was nce a student f St. Paul Academy (F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德是一位著名的美国作家,以其令人难以置信的故事而闻名。他出生于1896年9月24日,曾是圣保罗学院的学生)”。根据第一段“In 1917 he jined the army(1917年,他参军了)”,第二段“This side f paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920.(他的第一部小说《天堂的这一面》于1920年出版)”。根据第二段“But his greatest success was the nvel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925(但他最成功的作品是1925年出版的小说《了不起的盖茨比》)”,第三段“Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic.(然而,到了1930年,他的妻子第一次精神崩溃,去了瑞士的一家诊所)”,第三段“As her illness gt wrse, he gt ttally addicted t alchl (酒精).(随着她的病情加重,他完全染上了酒瘾)”可知,正确的顺序为b-f-c-d-e-a。故选D
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emtinal pain, which deeply influenced his creative prcess and the themes f his wrks.(然而,到了1930年,他的妻子第一次精神崩溃,去了瑞士的一家诊所。这给菲茨杰拉德带来了深刻的情感痛苦,深刻影响了他的创作过程和作品的主题)”可推知,菲茨杰拉德的文学创作深受妻子的影响。故选C项。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help and supprt f Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alchl, Fitzgerald cntinued t write shrt stries, essays and articles, reflecting his thughts n sciety, culture, and his persnal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hllywd, Califrnia.(在好友希拉·格雷厄姆的帮助和支持下,菲茨杰拉德在与酒精的斗争中继续写短篇小说、散文和文章,反映了他对社会、文化和个人经历的思考。1940年12月21日,他在加州好莱坞去世)”可知,文章回顾了Fitzgerald的生活和创作历程,因此接下来可能讨论他对文学界的影响。故选C。
    E
    Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup, has been gaining ppularity in recent years. There are nw many mre styles t chse frm. T satisfy the different tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), mdern tuches t this ancient clthing.
    Sme hanfu clthes have a clrful and shiny lk because special pwders are pressed int the clth. Mdern materials like chiffn, which is light and sft, are als used in hanfu. Shiny decratins, called paillettes, are added t the dresses t make them sparkle.
    Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there’s n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is nly a kind f clthing. She can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t her wn preferences. Hwever, the shape f each piece f hanfu she wears shuld still fllw histry. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clthing with fancy and verused mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
    Meanwhile, fans disagree n hw ften ne shuld wear the clthing. Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, anther hanfu fan, said the clthing shuld nt be wrn daily.
    In Wu’s view, hanfu shuld be saved fr special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpse, des hanfu have real life,” she said.
    Han Hua, a fellw frm Chngyang Research Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China, views the adaptatin (改造) t hanfu as natural. “I think peple dressed in hanfu can have their wn chices, whether sticking t the very traditinal style, r whether having them mdernized,” she said. “Bth sides are OK, r there may even be a third side that intrduces sme mdern elements, r sme Western elements int hanfu. I’m ttally fine with that. I nly hpe that there wn’t be any arguments, and there will be respect fr each ther’s chices.”
    16. What d we knw abut hanfu frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. It changes with mdern times.B. It feels nice and is easy t wear.
    C. It attracts peple f different ages.D. There are strict rules fr making it.
    17. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A. The histry f hanfu.B. The debate ver hanfu’s adaptatin.
    C. Sme rules f matching hanfu.D. Different views n the ppularity f hanfu.
    18 What des Wu Yue think f hanfu?
    A. It desn’t fit with mdern living.B. It is acceptable fr peple t wear it daily.
    C. It is a gd chice fr special events.D. Mdern decratins make it mre lively.
    19. What can we infer frm Han Hua’s wrds?
    A. Different frms f hanfu can live tgether.
    B. It is hard t predict the develpment f hanfu.
    C. Hanfu helps pass n traditinal Chinese culture.
    D. Adding Western elements t hanfu is the best chice.
    【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服近年来在年轻人中的流行情况、不同的审美趋势、穿着频率的争议以及人们对汉服改造的看法。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T satisfy the different tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), mdern tuches t this ancient clthing.(为了满足当今青年多样化的审美需求,卖家们在这类古老服饰中加入了花哨、现代的元素。)”可知,为了满足现代青年的不同口味,卖家在汉服中加入了现代元素。而第二段“Sme hanfu clthes have a clrful and shiny lk because special pwders are pressed int the clth. Mdern materials like chiffn, which is light and sft, are als used in hanfu. Shiny decratins, called paillettes, are added t the dresses t make them sparkle.(一些汉服色彩鲜艳、闪闪发光,因为布料中压入了特殊的粉末。汉服还使用了像雪纺这样轻盈柔软的现代材料。裙装上还添加了名为亮片的闪亮装饰,使其熠熠生辉。)”则描述了汉服中使用的现代材料和装饰,这些都表明汉服正在随着现代时代而变化。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there’s n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is nly a kind f clthing. She can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t her wn preferences. Hwever, the shape f each piece f hanfu she wears shuld still fllw histry. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clthing with fancy and verused mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all.(尽管年轻的汉服爱好者普遍认为没有必要严格遵守古代的规则,但他们的意见却大相径庭。大学生青芷表示,汉服只是一种服饰。她可以根据自己的喜好,将不同朝代的汉服混搭,或是与现代服饰搭配。然而,她所穿的每一件汉服的款式仍应遵循历史。24岁的大凡则持不同看法。她说,那些装饰花哨、过度使用现代元素的服饰根本不能被视为汉服。)”可知,第三段首先提到年轻的汉服爱好者对于是否需要严格遵守古代规则存在分歧,接着通过两位不同观点的人(青芷和大凡)的表述,展示了关于汉服改进的争论。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In Wu’s view, hanfu shuld be saved fr special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpse, des hanfu have real life,” she said.(在吴悦看来,汉服应该只在节日、婚礼等特殊场合穿着。“只有当它有了特定的用途,汉服才有了真正的生命力,”她说。)”可知,吴悦表示汉服应该为特殊场合保留,如节日和婚礼,并说“只有当它有了特定的用途,汉服才有了真正的生命力”。因此,她认为汉服是参加特殊活动的不错选择。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Han Hua, a fellw frm Chngyang Research Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China, views the adaptatin (改造) t hanfu as natural.“I think peple dressed in hanfu can have their wn chices, whether sticking t the very traditinal style, r whether having them mdernized,” she said. “Bth sides are OK, r there may even be a third side that intrduces sme mdern elements, r sme Western elements int hanfu. I’m ttally fine with that. I nly hpe that there wn’t be any arguments, and there will be respect fr each ther’s chices.”(中国人民大学重阳金融研究院研究员韩华认为,对汉服的改进是自然而然的事情。“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择,无论是坚持非常传统的风格,还是将其现代化,”她说,“两方面都可以,甚至可能有第三种方式,将现代元素或西方元素融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论,大家能尊重彼此的选择。”)”可知,韩华在文章最后一段提到:“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择,无论是坚持非常传统的风格,还是将其现代化,两方面都可以,甚至可能有第三种方式,将现代元素或西方元素融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论,大家能尊重彼此的选择。”这表明她认为不同形式的汉服,包括传统的、现代化的以及融入西方元素的,都可以并存,并且人们应该尊重彼此的选择。因此,我们可以从韩华的话中推断出不同形式的汉服可以并存。故选A。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Overcming Scial Anxiety
    Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. ____20____ The belw-mentined tips will help yu t vercme yur scial anxiety in a better way.
    Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想). ____21____ If yu are prepared fr the wrst things, and yu knw what t d in thse mments, yu’ll naturally get the cnfidence t remain calm and manage the situatin.
    ____22____ The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.
    Try t speak up. Ensure yu always talk in a reasnably luder vice. It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. ____23____
    Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. ____24____ Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. Yu will find yurself actually enjying the scial situatin instead f running away frm it.
    A. Develp a psitive attitude.
    B. Try sticking t yur thughts.
    C. Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.
    D. Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.
    E. T vercme this, it’s imprtant t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
    F. In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.
    G. Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.
    【答案】20. G 21. F 22. A 23. C 24. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法,旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。
    【20题详解】
    根据空前内容“Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual.(你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言,克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知,我们每个人都经历过焦虑,而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.(不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容,指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故选G。
    【21题详解】
    根据空前内容“Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想).(在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知,作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F“In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.(这样,你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris”,内容上保持一致。故选F。
    【22题详解】
    空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.(你的思维方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时,试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己,你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知,作者在本段内容中建议读者 要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Develp a psitive attitude.(培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    根据上文内容“It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu.(谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣,试着多谈谈它,以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知,作者提议了一些可以谈的话题,比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.(你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符,指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    根据空前内容“Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up.(练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时,它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知,作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情。选项D“Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.(你可以开始读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容,建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时,选项D中的“start”与空后“Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. (然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了,并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。
    第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt ____25____. She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
    She mved t Lndn a few years ag and ____26____ t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse ____27____ alne. Carter was especially anxius fr ____28____.
    She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The ____29____ prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were ____30____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t ____31____ the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
    At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____32____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. ____33____, all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a _____34_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing _____35_____ and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter _____36_____ scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
    The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst _____37_____ f hw many wmen have established _____38_____ thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t _____39_____. As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
    25. A. excitedB. upsetC. calmD. tired
    26. A. struggledB. refusedC. frgtD. hated
    27. A. tasksB. activitiesC. prjectsD. services
    28. A. truthB. cmfrtC. silenceD. cmpany
    29. A. changeB. requestC. searchD. cntact
    30. A. sharingB. viewingC. applyingD. valuing
    31. A. cmment nB. lk frC. leave asideD. deal with
    32. A. cmeB. helpC. callD. care
    33. A. InterestinglyB. SurprisinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Admiringly
    34. A. dutyB. challengeC. successD. chance
    35. A. failureB. fearC. illnessD. lneliness
    36. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. practisedD. suggested
    37. A. cntrlB. directinC. cuntD. interest
    38. A. businessesB. agreementsC. relatinsD. guidelines
    39. A. give upB. cme backC. stay behindD. set ut
    【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Carter通过创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”这个Facebk小组,帮助自己在伦敦交到朋友,并成功帮助其他有同样困惑的女性建立社交关系。
    【25题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每到星期五,她都感到心烦意乱。A. excited兴奋的;B. upset沮丧的,心烦意乱的;C. calm平静的;D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知,没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间,因此她会因为周五的到来而感到心烦意乱。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,她搬到了伦敦,很难交到新朋友。A. struggled挣扎;B. refused拒绝;C. frgt忘记;D. hated讨厌。根据上文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知,没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间,因此她在搬到伦敦后是很难交到新朋友,短语struggle t d sth.意为“挣扎着做某事,苦于做某事”。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望,但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A. tasks任务;B. activities活动;C. prjects项目;D. services服务。根据上文“Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater”可知,此处指上文提到的这些去餐馆和剧院的活动。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Carter特别渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相;B. cmfrt安慰;C. silence沉默;D. cmpany陪伴。根据下文“She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?””可知,Carter在网上搜索如何在伦敦交朋友的相关信息,因此是特别渴望有人作伴。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:搜索基本上是徒劳的。A. change改变;B. request请求;C. search搜索;D. cntact联系。根据上文“She finally fund herself searching nline”可知,此处指在网上进行的搜索。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,Carter在伦敦还发现了其他一些女性也有同样的困惑。A. sharing共同拥有;B. viewing观看;C. applying申请;D. valuing重视。根据下文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin”可知,Carter创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组,并邀请那些女性加入,由此推知,她是因为发现其他一些女性也有同样的困惑,所以才做这件事的。故选A。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在Facebk上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组,并邀请那些女性加入,希望能应对这个问题。A. cmment n评论;B. lk fr寻找;C. leave aside搁置;D. deal with应对。根据下文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知,Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭,因此她是想通过这个小组来应对这个问题。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,Carter担心没人会来,因为说你身边没有人真的很可怕。A. cme来;B. help帮助;C. call呼叫;D. care关心。根据上文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知,Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭,因此她是担心她们不会来吃午饭。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,五位女士都来了,而且相处得很好。A. Interestingly有趣地;B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. Cnfusingly令人困惑地;D. Admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____8____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary.”和下午“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知,原本Carter考虑到承认孤独很可怕,对大家能否来吃午饭是担心的,但结果五位女士都来了,而且相处得很好,这是令她感到惊讶的情况。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次活动很成功,Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人,她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. duty责任;B. challenge挑战;C. success成功;D. chance机会。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知,五位女士都来吃午饭了,而且相处得很好,因此这次活动很成功。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次活动很成功,Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人,她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. failure失败;B. fear恐惧;C. illness疾病;D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club””可知,Carter创建的是名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组,此处指意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。故选D。
    【36题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,Carter继续安排会面,关于这个组织的消息慢慢传开了。A. finished完成;B. cntinued继续;C. practised练习;D. suggested建议。根据上文“Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing ____11____ and she culd help thers in her psitin”可知,Carter意识到她可以帮助和她一样处境的人,因此会继续安排大家会面。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动,Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. cntrl控制;B. directin方向;C. cunt计数;D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events”可知,这个俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动,此处强调参与人数之多,指Carter记不清具体人数了,短语lse cunt f意为“记不清……的数目”。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动,Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. businesses商业;B. agreements协议;C. relatins关系;D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知,这个俱乐部是通过安排大家见面相处来解决女性的孤独问题,因此此处指女性通过它与他人建立了关系。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不会放弃。A. give up放弃;B. cme back回来;C. stay behind留下;D. set ut出发。根据下文“As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”可知,Carter会坚持把这个活动办下去,因此是指不会放弃。故选A。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Fanjingshan Area is in Suth-West China, ____40____ (cver) ver 40,275 hectares. The area is in a mnsnal (季风的) climate and ____41____ (be) an imprtant surce f water fr the places nearby and even farther away, with sme 20____42____ (river) and streams jining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And bth f ____43____ (they) run int the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____44____ (high) pint in the area, has a height f 2,570 m abve sea level.
    Fanjingshan is an island f rcks and is hme t many types f ancient plants and animals which first ____45____ (appear) in the Tertiary Perid (第三纪), ____46____ 65 millin and 2 millin years ag. ____47____ ttal f 3,724 types f plants have been fund in the area, an ____48____ (impress) 13% f all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the nly place in the wrld where the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhu Snub-nsed Mnkey live, alng with 64 types f plants and 38 types f animals that are cnsidered as _____49_____ (glbal) endangered.
    【答案】40. cvering
    41. is 42. rivers
    43. them 44. highest
    45. appeared
    46. between
    47. A 48. impressive
    49. glbally
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山地区的地理位置、气候、水源、动植物资源等,向读者展示这一地区的自然特征和重要性。
    【40题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:梵净山地区位于中国西南部,面积超过40,275公顷。分析句子成分可知,空处考查非谓语动词担当状语,主语“The Fanjingshan Area”,和动词“cver”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填cvering。
    【41题详解】
    考查谓语动词。句意:该地区属于季风气候,是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地,有约20条河流和小溪汇入乌江和元江水系。考查并列谓语动词,根据上文的时态可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the area”,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词的数。句意:该地区属于季风气候,是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地,有约20条河流和小溪汇入乌江和元江水系。根据空前的“20”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填rivers。
    【43题详解】
    考查代词。句意:而这两条水系最终都汇入长江。分析句子成分可知,空处考查代词担当介词后的宾语,用代词的宾格。故填them。
    【44题详解】
    考查最高级。句意:梵净山地区的最高点凤凰山,海拔高达2,570米。根据句意可知,凤凰山是梵净山地区最高点,因此,空处用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
    【45题详解】
    考查谓语动词。句意:梵净山是一座岩石岛屿,是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种类的栖息地。分析句子成分可知,空处考查从句谓语动词,根据时间状语“in the Tertiary Perid”可知,从句时态为一般过去时;主语为“which”,即先行词“many types f ancient plants and animals”,复数,和动词“appear”之间为主动关系。故填appeared。
    【46题详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:梵净山是一座岩石岛屿,是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种类的栖息地。根据句意可知,空处考查固定搭配:between…and…,意为“在……之间”,符合句意。故填between。
    【47题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:该地区已发现3,724种植物,占中国所有植物种类的13%,这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知,空处考查修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;构成固定短语:a ttal f,意为:总数,符合句意。故填A。
    【48题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:该地区已发现3,724种植物,占中国所有植物种类的13%,这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式修饰名词。故填impressive。
    【49题详解】
    考查副词。句意:梵净山是世界上唯一同时拥有梵净山冷杉和贵州黔金丝猴的地方,此外还有64种植物和38种动物被列为全球濒危物种。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填glbally。
    第三节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)
    50. Our new app is d______ (设计) t save mney and prtect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】designed##esigned
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:我们的新应用程序旨在省钱和保护自然。be designed t被设计为/旨在。根据中英文提示及句意,故填designed。
    51. Ben was thinking abut q______ (停止,离开) his prject due t great pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】quitting##uitting
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:Ben正考虑由于巨大压力而放弃他的项目。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词quit“停止, 离开”,think abut ding sth.“考虑做某事”,需用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。
    52. Each a______ (申请人) had t fill ut a frm befre being cnsidered fr the jb. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】applicant##pplicant
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:每个申请人在被考虑这份工作之前都必须填写一份表格。句中用名词作主语。名词“申请人”英文为applicant,each后接名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填applicant。
    53. At that mment, we felt this kind f a______ (尴尬的) silence building up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】awkward##wkward
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:在那一刻,我们感到这种尴尬的沉默正在形成。根据中英文提示可知,awkward“尴尬的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词silence,故填awkward。
    54. A p______ (强有力的) strm hit the city last night, causing majr damage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】pwerful##werful
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:昨晚一场强风暴袭击了这座城市,造成了重大损失。名词strm前用形容词修饰。形容词“强有力的”英文为pwerful。根据中英文提示及句意,故填pwerful。
    55. She received r______ (认可,承认) fr her hard wrk at the schl assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:她在学校集会上的辛勤工作得到了认可。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“认可,承认”应用recgnitin,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填recgnitin。
    56. Every year, ur cllege wuld send sme g______ (毕业生) t study in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】graduates##raduates
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:每年,我们学院都会派一些毕业生到中国学习。根据中英文提示可知,graduate“毕业生”,可数名词,由sme可知应用名词复数形式,作宾语,故填graduates。
    57. The game was ______ (正式地) canceled due t the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】fficially##fficially
    【解析】
    【详解】考查副词。句意:由于天气不好,比赛正式取消了。修饰动词,用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意,用副词fficially,表示“正式地”之意。故填fficially。
    58. Ramn and I decided t e______ (交换) presents at the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】exchange##xchange
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:雷蒙和我决定在聚会上交换礼物。结合首字母提示可知,“交换”应用动词exchange,动词短语decide t d意为“决定做某事”,exchange应用原形。故填exchange。
    59. She speaks French very f______ (流利), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】fluently##luently
    【解析】
    【详解】考查副词。句意:她法语说得很流利,但她的发音让她失望。修饰动词speaks,用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意,用副词fluently,表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
    第四部分 写作(满分20分)
    60. 假定你是李华,你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.你的具体建议;
    2.说明理由;
    3.表示欢迎或祝福。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.地名需要大写首字母;
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Sam,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Sam,
    I’m delighted t hear that yu are planning t visit Chngqing next year! It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicius fd. I wuld like t ffer sme suggestins that will help yu make the mst f yur trip.
    Firstly, yu shuld definitely try the famus ht pt when yu arrive. Chngqing is knwn fr its spicy cuisine, and having ht pt is a must-experience fr any visitr. Nt nly will yu enjy the unique flavrs, but it will als give yu a taste f the lcal dining culture. Mrever, I highly recmmend that yu take a cruise n the Yangtze River, which is a fantastic way t see the city frm a different perspective.
    I sincerely hpe the suggestins mentined abve can be f service t yu. Wishing yu an amazing trip and a memrable experience!
    Yurs sincerely
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英文给英国网友Sam回复一封邮件,就他明年来重庆旅游给一些建议。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    高兴的:delighted→pleased
    美味的:delicius→tasty
    建议:suggestin→ advice
    帮助:help→assist
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句: It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicius fd.
    拓展句:It’s a vibrant city which has a rich culture and delicius fd.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t hear that yu are planning t visit Chngqing next year!(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
    【高分句型2】 I wuld like t ffer sme suggestins that will help yu make the mst f yur trip.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
    听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BBACC
    Cld medicine-tablet (药片)
    Adults: One tablet a time. Take tw tablets in 24 hur.
    12-18 years f age: One tablet. Take nly ne tablet in 24 hurs.
    Stre at 20℃-25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes befre eating fd.
    Cld medicine-syrup (糖浆)
    2-4 years f age: 4ml (0.8 teaspn) a time
    5-6 years f age: 5ml (I teaspn) a time
    7-12 years f age: 7.5ml (1 and 1/2 teaspns) a time
    Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspns) a time Dn’t take it mre than three times in 24 hurs. Kids under 2 years ld can’t take it.
    Enclse (附)
    Hney (蜂蜜) can help yu stp clds and cughs, t. Kids between 2 and 5 years ld shuld take 1/2 teaspn f hney 30 minutes befre ging t bed. A full teaspn fr kids between 6 and 11 years ld, and tw teaspns fr kids frm 12 t 18 years ld. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD.
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