英语八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?综合训练题

这是一份英语八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?综合训练题，共14页。
【话题测试·基础卷】
（满分100分，时间50分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．—________?
—I have a fever.
A．What’s wrng with yuB．Hw are yu
C．Hw are yu feelingD．What are yu ding
2．—My mther is ill in hspital.
—________.
A．That sunds greatB．I’m srry t hear that
C．Well dneD．Gd idea
3． Little Tm eats_______ fd , s he is_______ fat .
A．much t; t muchB．much t; t many
C．t much; much tD．t much; t many
4．I am nt feeling ________. I need t see a dctr.
A．gdB．niceC．wellD．bad
5．If yu have a backache, yu ________ lift heavy things. Yu ________ lie dwn fr a gd rest.
A．had better; shuldn’tB．shuldn’t; had better nt
C．shuldn’t; had betterD．had better nt; mustn’t
6．Thank yu fr ________ me with my math.
A．helpB．helpsC．helpingD．helped
7．We ________ play ftball right away after dinner. It’s bad fr ur health.
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．shuldn’t
8．Miss Zhu has the ________ these days.
A．cldB．backacheC．fluD．headache
9．Dn’t stay in ________ bed. Get up, please.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．If yu have a headache , yu ____ lie dwn fr a gd rest .
A．shuldn’tB．had better ntC．had betterD．must
11．Mike had a cld . He ___sme medicine this mrning .
A．takeB．drankC．ateD．tk
12．—Yu _________ pale. What’s the matter with yu?
—I have a bad cld.
A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
13．—________ have yu been like this?
—Three days.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw much
14．There’s ____ with the by . He is very strng .
A．anything wrngB．smething wrngC．nthing wrngD．wrng nthing
15．Yu are t tired . Yu ____ have a rest and ____ stay up tnight .
A．shuldn’t ; shuldB．shuld ; shuld
C．shuld ; shuldn’tD．shall ; shall nt
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
Mrs. Green lived in a city. She was very rich and did 16 at hme. In the evening she ften watched TV and went t bed late. S she didn’t get up 17 lunchtime. She never tk any 18 , s she gt very fat. She was very wrried and went t see a 19 ne day.
The dctr checked her 20 carefully and said, “I’m very srry, madam. N ne can help yu! I’m sure yu’ll die 21 a mnth!”
Hearing this, Mrs. Green was very 22 . She gt hme withut eating r drinking anything. She cried and 23 sleep at night. Nbdy culd d anything fr her.
A mnth later she didn’t feel better 24 didn’t die. She became angry and went t see the dctr again.
“Yu said I was ging t die,” said the wman.
“Yes, madam,” answered the dctr.
“Yu were 25 , sir! Lk! I’m here again!”
“But I cured（治愈）yu,” said the dctr. “Aren’t yu very thin nw?”
16．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
17．A．afterB．duringC．until
18．A．exerciseB．restC．fd
19．A．friendB．dctrC．film
20．A．ffB．awayC．ver
21．A．inB．frC．at
22．A．happyB．excitedC．afraid
23．A．culdB．can’tC．culdn’t
24．A．sB．butC．because
25．A．rightB．wrngC．kind
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed befre 10:00 and get up early every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, yu shuld d a lt f exercise. Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus(流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush yur teeth twice a day. And see a dentist at least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
26．If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu may_________.
A．read in bedB．eat smethingC．stay upD．drink sme milk
27．Yu shuld d exercise _________ t keep healthy.
A．many hurs every dayB．ten minutes every day
C．abut 2 hurs a weekD．30 minutes a week
28．T keep frm catching a cld r flu, it’s gd fr yu _________.
A．t eat sme healthy fdB．t wash yur hands ften
C．t get up early every mrningD．t brush yur teeth twice a day
29．What des the underlined wrd “examinatin” mean in the text?
A．检查B．修补C．考试D．清洗
30．If yu want t learn mre abut the flu, yu can _________.
A．visit B．call Health Line at 180-2000
C．visit D．call Health Line at 180-1313
B
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Thse tested included peple f different ages, frm 12 t 83. During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all.
Special tests were set up t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had eaten a certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect than if he r she has n breakfast. This fact appears t be especially true if a persn wrks with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen with mre attentin in class. Cntrary t（与……相反）what many peple believe, if yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu will nt lse weight. This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch, and end up gaining weight instead f lsing. Yu will prbably lse mre weight if yu reduce yur ther meals.
31．During the test, thse wh were tested were given ________.
A．n breakfast atB．very rich breakfast
C．little fd fr breakfastD．different fds r nne
32．The results f the test shw that ________.
A．breakfast has great effrt n wrk and studies
B．breakfast has little t d with a persn’s wrk
C．a persn will wrk better if he has simple breakfast
D．thse wrking with brains shuld have much fr breakfast
33．The passage mentins that many peple believe that if yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu will ________.
A．lse weightB．nt lse weightC．be healthierD．gain a lt f weight
34．Which f the fllwing is nt true t the passage?
A．Pr breakfasts affect thse wh wrk with brains.
B．Mrning diet may cause ne t get fatter.
C．Reducing lunch and supper is f less value in weight-lsing.
D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help t lse weight.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Lse WeightB．Hw t Save Breakfast
C．A scientific ExperimentD．Is Breakfast Necessary
C
Teeth are very imprtant fr ur health. S we shuld learn t prtect them frm a very yung age. Here is sme advice :
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Hw many tthbrushes d we need in a year?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five
37．If we want t prtect ur teeth, we must prtect them ________
A．at the age f 12B．at the age f 1
C．at a very yung ageD．at an ld age
38．Hw ften shuld we g t the dentist ?
A．Every 6 mnths.B．Every year.
C．Every mnth.D．Every day.
39．What can make ur teeth strng?
A．Candy and cla.B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Cheese, milk and ygurt.D．Milk and tea.
40．What can we learn frm the material?
A．We’d better g t the dentist nce a year.
B．Cheese and vegetables are gd fr ur teeth.
C．We shuld brush ur teeth fr ne minute each time.
D．Get a new tthbrush every three days.
IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。
A: 41
B: I’ve gt a cugh.
A: 42
B: N, I didn’t. I feel tired.
A: Maybe yu’ve caught a bit f cld. Nthing serius, I think.
B: 43
A: My advice is that yu shuld take sme medicine and drink mre water. Yu’ll be well sn after a gd rest.
B: I think s.
A: 44 Take it every tw hurs, and then yu wn’t cugh.
B: 45 Gdbye.
A: Gdbye.
A．Here’s sme medicine.
B．What’s the matter?
C．Thank yu very much.
D．What’s yur name?
E．I feel quite well.
F．What’s yur advice, dctr?
G．Did yu take yur temperature?
V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
46．—Hw was yur weekend?
—It was (糟糕的).
47．Peter is strng and quite healthy. Yu dn't need t （担心）his bdy.
48．There’s smething wrng with my (牙齿).
49．Last year I my English teacher’s (听从……的建议) and nw I’m gd at English.
50．Yu shuld brush yur ( tth ) twice a day .
51．She has a terrible ( head ) .
52．I’ll take sme medicine and see hw it ( g ) .
53．I feel terrible . I dn’t feel like (eat ) anything .
54．Yu’d better drink mre ( bil ) water .
55．Why dn’t yu ( brush ) yur teeth .
56．Yu shuld (check ) ver yur hmewrk carefully .
57． ( take ) gd care f the baby is his duty .
58．It’s cld utside . Yu had better ( put ) n yur cat when yu g ut .
59．The wman ( fall ) ff her bike and she culdn’t mve yesterday .
60．The dctr tld the by t take three ( pill ) a day .
VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
61．今天你感觉如何?
Hw yu tday?
62．你应该多喝开水。
Yu shuld drink plenty f .
63．吃太多有害于你的健康。
Eating t is bad fr yur .
64．你应该每天刷牙两次。
Yu shuld brush yur teeth .
65．我日日夜夜都在咳嗽。
I cugh .
参考答案
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。
考查情景交际。What’s wrng with yu你怎么了；Hw are yu你好吗；Hw are yu feeling你感觉怎么样；What are yu ding你在做什么。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。That sunds great那听起来不错；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well dne做得好；Gd idea好主意。根据“My mther is ill in hspital.”可知，听到不好的消息时要表示遗憾、难过。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：小汤姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。
much t中心词是t,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;t much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,t作为副词修饰much, 意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词。t many中心词是many, 此处意思是多，t作为副词修饰many, 意思是太多，用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中fd表示抽象含义，不可数，fat是形容词，故选C.
4．C
【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服。我需要看医生。
考查形容词辨析。gd好的；nice令人愉快的；well健康的；bad坏的。根据“I need t see a dctr.”可知，此处指身体感觉不好，应用well。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。
考查情态动词。had better最好；had better nt最好不；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。由“yu…lift heavy things”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shuldn’t；由“Yu…lie dwn fr a gd rest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用had better。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：感谢你帮助我学习数学。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb fr ding sth“因某事感谢某人”，此空应填动词ing形式，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们不应该晚饭后马上踢足球，这对我们的健康不好。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ It’s bad fr ur health.”可知饭后马上踢足球对健康不好，所以不应该这样做。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：周小姐这几天得了流感。
考查名词辨析。cld感冒；backache背疼；flu流感；headache头疼。have the flu“得了流感”，固定短语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：不要待在床上，起来。
考查冠词辨析。stay in bed“待在床上，卧床休息”，动词短语。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果你头疼，你最好躺下好好休息。
本题考查情态动词。A shuldn’t 不应该；B had better nt 最好不要；C had better 最好；D must 必须。had better+动词原形是“最好做某事”，表示建议。本句中应该是建议，A、B不符合句意，D选项语气过去强硬，故选C。
【点睛】had better+动词原形表示“最好做某事”。had better nt d sth. 最好不要做某事。
11．D
【详解】句意：迈克感冒了，早上他吃了点药。
本题考查一般过去时及固定短语。短语：take medicine 吃药。A take拿；B drank 喝的过去式；C ate吃的过去式；D tk 拿的一般过去式。根据后面的“this mrning”可知本句的时态是一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式tk，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？——我感冒了。
考查动词辨析。see看到；lk看，看起来；read读；watch观看。根据“pale”，可知句子表达看起来，是“系动词lk+形容词”的结构。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你像这样多久了？——三天了。
考查疑问词用法。Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问； Hw much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。根据答语“Three days.”可知，此处对一段时间提问，需用“hw lng”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：那个男孩什么事也没有，他很强壮。
本题考查不定代词。A anything 任何事；B smething 一些事；C nthing 没有事。根据句意“He is very strng”他很强壮，由此可知他没有事，排除A、B选项，形容词修饰名词一般放在名词前面，但出现不定代词时，形容词要后置，nthing是不定代词所以形容词要后置，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：你太累了。你应该休息不应该熬夜了。
本题考查情态动词。Shall用在陈述句中表达的是自己肯定会做的事，shuld表示劝告、建议等，表示“应该”是情态动词，情态动词后面加动词原形。本句中表示的是建议排除D选项，根据句意前后两个意思是相反的排除B选项，前面说的是太累了，由此可知应该是休息不熬夜，shuld应该shuldn’t不应该，故选C。
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
16．句意：她很富有，在家什么都不做。
smething某物；anything任何事物；nthing什么没有。根据“She was very rich”可知表达有钱什么都不做，用表达否定意义的不定代词“nthing”。故选C。
17．句意：因此直到午餐时间她才起床。
after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据“didn’t get up”可知句子用“nt ... until”的结构，表达“直到……才……”。故选C。
18．句意：她从不锻炼，因此变得很胖。
exercise练习，锻炼；rest休息；fd食物。根据“she gt very fat”可知句子表达不锻炼，用短语“tk exercise”。故选A。
19．句意：她很担忧，有一天她去看医生。
friend朋友；dctr医生；film电影。根据后文“The dctr checked her”可知句子表达去看医生，用“see a dctr”。故选B。
20．句意：医生仔细地检查她，然后说：“我很抱歉，女士。”
ff远离；away离开；ver超过。根据“The dctr checked her”可知句子表达仔细检查，用动词短语“check sb. ver”。故选C。
21．句意：我很确定一个月之内你会死。
in在……里面；fr为了；at在（某时刻）。根据“yu’ll die”可知，主句是一般将来时，表达将来的时间“一个月之内”，用“in a mnth”。故选A。
22．句意：听到这句话，格林太太很害怕。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“She gt hme withut eating r drinking anything. She cried”可知，此句表达医生的话让她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容词“afraid”。故选C。
23．句意：她哭泣，晚上无法入睡。
culd能；can’t不能；culdn’t不能。根据“cried and”可知，句子是一般过去时，根据“She gt hme withut eating r drinking anything. She cried”可知，句子表达她无法入睡，用表达否定的情态动词“culdn’t”。故选C。
24．句意：一个月之后，她没有感觉到好点但是她没死。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“didn’t die”可知前后是转折，用连词“but”。故选B。
25．句意：你错了，先生。
right正确的；wrng错误的；kind友好的。根据“Yu said I was ging t die”及“Lk! I’ m here again”可知句子表达她认为医生说她将死的说法是错误的，用形容词“wrng”。故选B。
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A篇：26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week.”可知每天锻炼30分钟，一星期三到四次，即一周大约2个小时。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water.”可知你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，这样能避免得流感。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“And see a dentist at least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy”可知要一年至少看一次牙医，去检查牙齿，故此处划线部分意为“检查”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知如果想了解有关流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选D。
B篇：31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all.”可知，在测试过程中，被测试者被给予不同的食物，或者没有。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两行“The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect than if he r she has n breakfast.”可知，结果表明，如果一个人吃了适当的早餐，他或她工作的效果会比不吃早餐的效果更好。这说明早饭对人的影响很大，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cntrary t（与……相反）what many peple believe, if yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu will nt lse weight.”可知，与许多人所相信的相反，如果你不吃早餐，你不会减肥。这说明以前人们认为不吃早饭可以减肥，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Yu will prbably lse mre weight if yu reduce yur ther meals.”可知，不吃中饭或者晚饭你可以减肥。因此选项C“减少午餐和晚餐对减肥的价值不大。”描述错误。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Special tests were set up t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had eaten a certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect than if he r she has n breakfast.”可知，设置了专门的测试来查看当他们吃了某种早餐时，他们的身体工作得有多好。结果表明，如果一个人吃了适当的早餐，他或她工作的效果会比不吃早餐的效果更好。所以本文主要是在讲述通过作实验证明吃早餐是否有必要。故选D。
C篇：36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据“Get a new tthbrush(牙刷) every three mnths.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷，一年用四把牙刷。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“S we shuld learn t prtect them t prtect them frm a very yung age. ”可知，我们要从很小的时候就学会保护牙齿。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“G t the dentist every six mnths.”可知，每六个月看一次牙医。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Have mre cheese, milk and ygurt t make ur teeth strng.”可知，吃更多的奶酪、牛奶和酸奶可以让牙齿强壮。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Have mre cheese, milk and ygurt t make ur teeth strng.”可知，吃更多的奶酪、牛奶和酸奶可以让牙齿强壮，对我们的牙齿有益。故选B。
IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
41．B 42．G 43．F 44．A 45．C
41．根据答语“I’ve gt a cugh.”陈述病情；可知此处是“医生询问情况”；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据答语“N, I didn’t.”可知此处是一般过去时、一般疑问句；选项G“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据答语“My advice is that…”医生给建议；可知此处是询问医生有什么建议；选项F“医生，你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据下文“Take it every tw hurs, and then yu wn’t cugh”医嘱；可知此处是“给药”；选项A“这是一些药。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“Gdbye”告别；可知此处是“告别前向医生表达感谢”；选项C“非常感谢”符合语境。故选C。
V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
46．terrible 47．wrry abut 48．teeth 49．fllwed advice
50．teeth 51．headache 52．ges 53．eating 54．biled 55．brush
56．check 57．Taking 58．put 59．fell 60．pills
VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
61． are feeling
62． biled water
63． much health
64． twice a day
65． day and night
First, we shuld have healthy eating habits.
Dn’t eat t much candy r drink t much cla, r ur teeth will g bad easily.
Have mre cheese, milk and ygurt t make ur teeth strng.
Eating mre vegetables and fruits is gd fr ur teeth.
Secnd, we shuld keep these numbers in mind.
2/Day—Brush ur teeth at least twice a day: in the mrning and befre bedtime.
2~3 Minutes—Brush ur teeth fr at least tw t three minutes every time.
3 Mnths—Get a new tthbrush(牙刷) every three mnths.
6 Mnths—G t the dentist every six mnths.