仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.同步练习题
展开【话题测试·基础卷】
(满分100分,时间60分钟)
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.He wasn’t _______ with the knife. He cut(割)himself badly.
A.carefully enughB.enugh carefully
C.careful enughD.enugh careful
2.It’s imprtant _______ water when yu exercise.
A.drinkB.t drinkC.drinkingD.drank
3.Yu shuld _______ befre yu exercise.
A.warm utB.warm upC.warm dwnD.warm in
4.Tm’s parents tried t prevent him frm _______ cmputer games.
A.playB.t playC.playingD.plays
5.We shuld keep the windws _______ smetimes.
A.t penB.peningC.penD.pened
6.Ding _______ is gd fr ur health.
A.much exercisesB.many exercisesC.mre exerciseD.mre exercises
7.—Must I finish my hmewrk tday?
—N, yu _______.
A.mustB.needn’tC.dn’t have tD.bth B and C
8.—May I ask yu sme questins, Mr. Li?
—Sure, _______.
A.cme nB.g awayC.g aheadD.cme here
9.We shuld eat ______ fruit and vegetables, but ______ meat. It is gd fr ur health.
A.mre; lessB.mre; mreC.less; mreD.less; less
10.—Culd I brrw yur bike?
—Yes, f curse yu _______.
A.mustB.needC.canD.will
11.—Must I get up early tmrrw?
—N, _______.
A.yu mustn’tB.I dn’t think yu have tC.yu can’tD.yu need
12.— I tld my father _______ me t the z.
— Oh, great! He is s gd a father.
A.takesB.takingC.t takeD.take
13.When yu dn’t g back hme at night, dn’t frget _______ yur parents .
A.ringB.ringingC.t ringD.ring t
14.—Culd I speak t Miss Ta, please?
— I’m afraid she isn’t in _______
A.right nwB.just nwC.in a minuteD.just
15.—May I speak t Tm?
—Srry, he isn’t in nw, what’s up?
—_______
A.May I take a message fr him?B.May I leave a message?
C.That’s all, bye.D.Hld n, please!
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分。)
Jack is ne f my gd friends. Befre, he had a 16 lifestyle (生活方式). Fr example, he hardly ever gt up befre seven ’clck in the 17 . After supper, he always watched TV befre 18 his hmewrk. He didn’t like eating fruit and he 19 a lt f junk fd every day.
Then ne day, he was ill. He had t 20 in hspital fr tw weeks. It made him feel that he must lk 21 himself well.
Nw Jack 22 every mrning. Usually he des sme running befre breakfast. He nly watches TV 23 . He has gd eating habits, t. He drinks milk every mrning and eats lts f fruit and vegetables. 24 he likes junk fd very much, he nly eats it nce a mnth. A gd 25 helps him t keep healthy.
16.A.gdB.healthyC.badD.health
17.A.eveningB.afternnC.mrningD.nn
18.A.dB.dingC.didD.des
19.A.eatsB.eatC.eatingD.ate
20.A.stayB.keepC.haveD.d
21.A.frB.upC.afterD.at
22.A.sleepsB.exercisesC.sprtsD.studies
23.A.at schlB.after supperC.n weekendsD.in the evening
24.A.ButB.AlthughC.SD.And
25.A.activityB.diaryC.habitD.result
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A
D yu think yu are fat? D yu want t be healthy? Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin:
26.What sprts des the first grup d?
A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Ftball.
27.Peple in the secnd grup exercise _________ times a week.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
28.Yu can jin the third grup befre ask yur ________ first.
A.dctrB.parentC.friendD.teacher
29.Peple in the third grup exercise _________ hurs each time.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
30.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined(提及)in the passage?
A.Basketball.B.Pian.C.Swimming.D.Ftball.
B
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets t watch in frnt f them.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
31.Sprts are gd fr ____.
A.the playersB.peple’s health
C.the cachesD.peple wh like sprts
32.If yu like sprts, yu can ____.
A.buy tickets t see the games
B.see the games n TV
C.see the games n the Internet
D.A, B and C
33.Peple play ____ in different seasns.
A.the same gameB.different games
C.any gamesD.all kinds f games
34.____ is very ppular in the wrld.
A.Table tennisB.Baseball
C.FtballD.Skating
35.Frm this passage we can see that ____ can becme very friendly.
A.peple frm different cuntries all
B.peple frm the same cuntry
C.friends
D.after a game peple frm different cuntries
C
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.
___________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合适的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
36.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Healthy fd.B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C.Junk fd.D.Healthy sprts.
37.What is the best title (标题) fr the secnd paragraph?
A.Man’s diseaseB.DiseaseC.Watch the tthbrushD.Yur bathrm
38.At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Five minutes.D.Ten minutes.
39.Frm the passage, we knw ________ can help us stay healthy.
A.prper dietB.exerciseC.sleep and exerciseD.prper diet and exercise
40.What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Chsing the right fds.B.Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.D.Bth A and B.
IV. 根据提示补全句子。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
41.We must (g) t see a dctr when we have the flu.
42.What shuld we d (prevent) the flu?
43.May I ask yu sme (questin)?
44.Last Sunday, we enjyed in the park.
45.Help t sme cakes, kids.
46.Lily, make at hme.
47.The prfessr is ging t give a (演讲) tmrrw afternn.
48.My father is (忙碌的) right nw.
49.T stay safe, We’d better learn abut (急救).
50.—Will yu give me a hand?
—Sure, g a .
V. 选词填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分。)
51.— Hell! May I Jhn?
— Just a mment, please.
52.Jhn is nt in. But yu can and I’ll give him the message.
53.My mther dinner at hme.
54.I miss my mther, I want t her .
55.— Can I g t the z with Jim, Dad ?
— Sure, .
VI. 完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分。)
56.我们应该对玩电脑游戏说不。
We shuld playing cmputer games.
57.另一方面,如果你总是不开心,你可能会生病。
, yu may feel sick if yu are always unhappy.
58.锻炼之前热身是重要的。
It is imprtant befre exercise.
59.作为学生我们应该远离烟酒。
As students, we shuld smking and drinking.
60.我们应该做些什么来防止流感?
What shuld we d the flu?
VII. 短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Many peple feel tired these days because they are busy wrking every day. They d nt have 61 /ɪ'nʌf/ time t d exercise. S many peple are in pr 62 (healthy). They feel tired easily when they’re at wrk. They are 63 (becme) t fat r t thin. We need t d exercise t build us 64 .
There are many 65 /kaɪndz/ f exercise. The warm-up exercise helps us mve easily. Befre 66 (play) ball games r swimming, we shuld d the warm-up exercise 67 (ne). Running is als gd exercise. 68 we can’t run fast, we can jg(慢跑). But we shuldn’t run r jg in busy streets. It is very 69 /'deɪndʒərəs/ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ften clean. We shuld run in the gym r n the playgrund. Remember 70 t d exercise t lng each time.
参考答案
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.C
【详解】句意:他用刀子不够小心,他割伤自己很严重。根据形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,carefully小心地(副词),careful小心的(形容词),排除A/B;根据enugh放在形容词/副词后;故选C。
【点睛】形容词的用法,1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如:a tall by,2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,例如:I feel happy.副词的用法,1.副词修饰动词,例如:run fast;2.副词修饰形容词,例如:very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ,例如:very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子
2.B
【详解】句意:运动时喝水很重要。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:你应该在锻炼前热身。
考查动词短语。warm ut没有这种搭配;warm up热身;warm dwn(在体育运动或活动后)做放松运动;warm in没有这种搭配。根据“befre yu exercise”及常识可知,锻炼前应先热身。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:Tm的父母试图阻止他玩电脑游戏。
考查动名词作宾语。prevent sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,因此介词frm后接动名词playing。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们应当时不时让窗户开着。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。t pen打开,动词不定式;pening打开,动名词;pen打开,动词原形;开着的,形容词;pened打开,过去分词。根据“keep the windw”可知此处应是表示“让窗户保持……的状态”,因此此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:多锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。much exercises错误表达,much应修饰不可数名词;many exercises许多练习;mre exercise多锻炼;mre exercises更多练习。根据“Ding”和“gd fr ur health”可知对我们的健康有好处,应该是多进行锻炼,应用d exercise来表示,exercise为不可数名词,其前可用mre来修饰。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不需要。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;needn’t不需要;dn’t have t不需要;bth B and C B、C两项皆可。根据问句“Must I”可知其否定回答应是“不需要”,不能用情态动词must的否定式mustn’t“不可以”来回答,应用needn’t或dn’t have t来回答。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——李先生,我可以问你几个问题吗?——当然可以,问吧。
考查交际用语。cme n加油,快点;g away走开;g ahead继续下去;cme here到这儿来。根据答句“Sure”可知,李先生同意被提问,因此应用g ahead来表示应允,请对方继续下去。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果,但是要吃更少的肉。这对我们的健康有益。
考查比较级的用法。mre更多的,其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少的,其后跟不可数名词。根据“It is gd fr ur health.”可知,少吃肉,并且多吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康有好处。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。must必须;need需要;can可以;will将。“”开头的一般疑问句,是表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用can。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我明天必须早起吗?——不,我认为你不必。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;have t不得不,必须;can’t不能;need需要。“Must I”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“N, yu needn’t.”或“N, yu dn’t have t.”,表示“不必”。结合选项,B项“我认为你不必”符合。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我告诉我的父亲带我去动物园。——哦,很棒!他是一个好父亲。
考查动词不定式。根据tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”可知,空处用不定式形式,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:当你晚上不回家的时候,不要忘记给你的父母打电话。
考查非谓语。frget ding“忘记做过某事”,这件事已经做了;frget t d“忘记去做某事”,这件事还未做。根据“When yu dn’t g back hme at night”可知,表示“不要忘记给你的父母打电话”,给父母打电话这件事还未做。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——请陶小姐接电话可以吗?——恐怕现在她不在。
考查短语辨析。right nw“现在,马上”;just nw“刚刚”;in a minute“马上,一会”;just“仅仅”。根据“Culd I speak t Miss Ta, please?”可知,这个人想和陶小姐通话,但是现在她不在,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我可以和汤姆说话吗?——对不起,他不在,怎么了?——我可以留个口信吗?
考查电话用语。May I take a message fr him我可以给他带个口信吗;May I leave a message我可以留个口信吗;That’s all, bye就是这些,再见;Hld n , please请稍等。根据语境可知,这个人要和汤姆说话,但是汤姆不在,所以要留个口信,故选B。
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack以前有糟糕的生活方式,导致生病住院,之后,他改变了生活习惯,好的生活习惯保持他健康。
16.句意:以前,他有一个糟糕的生活方式。
gd好的;healthy健康的;bad坏的;health健康。根据“Then ne day, he was ill”可知以前他有坏的生活方式,故选C。
17.句意:例如,他在早上七点之前几乎不起床。
evening晚上;afternn下午;mrning早上;nn中文。根据“get up”可知应是在早上七点,故选C。
18.句意:晚饭后,他总是在做作业之前看电视。
d做,动词原形;ding动名词形式;did过去式;des动词的第三人称单数形式。befre“在……前”在此处作介词,其后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
19.句意:他不喜欢吃水果并且他每天吃大量的垃圾食品。
eats吃,动词的第三人称单数形式;eat动词原形;eating动名词形式;ate过去式。根据“He didn’t like eating fruit”可知此处时态为一般过去时,故选D。
20.句意:他不得不在医院呆了两个星期。
stay呆,停留;keep保持;have有;d做。根据“in hspital fr tw weeks”可知应是呆在医院,故选A。
21.句意:这使他感到他必须好好照顾自己。
fr为了;up向上;after在……之后;at在。lk after“照顾”,符合语境,故选C。
22.句意:现在Jack每天早上锻炼。
sleeps睡觉;exercises锻炼;sprts运动;studies学习。根据“Usually he des sme running befre breakfast”可知应是每天早上锻炼,故选B。
23.句意:他仅仅在周末看电视。
at schl在学校;after schl放学后;n weekends在周末;in the evening在晚上。根据“nly”可知应是在周末看电视,故选C。
24.句意:尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但是他仅仅一个月吃一次。
but但是;althugh尽管;s所以;and并且。根据“he likes junk fd very much”和“he nly eats it nce a mnth”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选B。
25.句意:一个好的习惯帮助他保持健康。
activity活动;diary日记;habit习惯;result结果。根据前文“He has gd eating habits, t”可知此处应是指好的习惯,故选C。
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A篇:26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为想要减肥或想要健康的人介绍了三种不同强度的健身团体。
26.细节理解题。根据“First Grup”中的“We run in the park three times a week”可知,第一组是关于跑步方面的锻炼。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Secnd Grup”中的“We exercise 3 times a week”可知,我们一周锻炼三次。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Third Grup”中的“If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first”可知,在加入第三组锻炼前最好咨询一下医生。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Third Grup”中的“we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, exercise 1 hurs each time”可知,第三组锻炼时长为一个小时。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Secnd Grup”中的“We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming.”可知,未提及的项目为钢琴类。故选B。
B篇:31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动,运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。
31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.体育运动有益于人们的健康。”,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets t watch in frnt f them.”,可知如果你喜欢运动你可以通过许多的渠道去看,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns.体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。”,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld”,可知足球在世界上是受欢迎的,故选C.
35.归纳理解题。根据第二段“Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好,故选D。
考点:体育运动类短文阅读。
C篇:36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了保持健康的方法,要想保持健康,我们要选择正确的饮食计划,经常换牙刷,每次锻炼至少20分钟,要遵循健康的饮食习惯。
36.主旨大意题。根据每段标题Yu are what yu eat人如其食;Exercise锻炼;Plan ut yur life为生活做计划。可知,这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式。故选B。
37.主旨大意题。根据“D yu ften change yur tthbrush…Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.”可知,Watch the tthbrush符合语境。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time.”可知,你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟或二十分钟以上。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据文章“Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce disease”和“Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy”可知,健康的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保持身体健康。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way”可知,一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式烹制食物。故选D。
IV. 根据提示补全句子。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
41.g42.t prevent43.questins 44.urselves45.yurselves
46.yurself47.talk/speech48.busy49.first aid50.(a)head
V. 选词填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分。)
56. say n t
【详解】say n t ding sth表示“对做某事说不”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填say;n;t。
57. On the ther hand
【详解】n the ther hand表示“另一方面”,固定用法,n位于句首首字母大写。故填On;the;ther;hand。
58. t warm up
【详解】warm up“热身”,是动词。固定句型It is+形容词+ t d sth“做某事是……的”,故填t;warm;up。
59. keep away frm
【详解】“远离”是动词短语keep away frm,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填keep;away;frm。
60. t prevent
【详解】结合句意可知,空格处为“来防止”,根据“shuld we d”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语,“来防止”t prevent。故填t;prevent
VI. 短文综合填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
61.enugh 62.health 63.becming 64.up 65.kinds
66.playing 67.first 68.If 69.dangerus 70.ntFirst Grup
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise. We run in the park three times a week, usually n Mnday, Wednesday and Thursday afternn, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting(持续) fr 30 minutes.
Secnd Grup
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld. We exercise 3 times a week, but we d mre sprts than the first grup. We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming. We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
Third Grup
If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first, because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, exercise 1 hurs each time, and there are many strength(力量) exercises.
G ahead, leave a message, ring…up, speak t, be busy with
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