河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力：略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
T celebrate the 100th anniversary f Reader’s Digest(读者), we’re relaunching (重新推出) ur much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin with prizes f up t £1, 000 t be wn.
Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin is yur chance t shw the wrld yur stry-telling talents. There are three categries—ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. Yur stries shuld be new, unpublished, and exactly 100 wrds—nt a single wrd shrter r lnger! Multiple entries are allwed per persn.
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f three in each categry and pst them nline n1st Nvember 2023.
Yu can vte fr yur favurite, and the ne with the mst vtes will get the tp prize. Vting will clse n30th Nvember 2023 and winners will be published in ur December issue.
Mre details:
·Cmplete the entry frm belw t enter. Include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm.
·Prizes:
Adults categry: the winner will receive £1, 000 and a Serius Readers High Definitin Flr r Table Light (value up t £399.99).
12-18s categry: the winner will receive a £200 bk vucher.
Under 12 categry: the winner will receive £100 f bk vuchers.
·Need sme help with writing yur stry? Click here t checkut ur handy guide!
·Please keep an eye n ur Twitter r Facebk fr mre up-t-date news.
1. Hw many categries are there in the stry cmpetitin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. What will a teenager get if he/she wins the cmpetitin?
A. A prize wrth £399.99.B. £100 f bk vuchers.
C. A £200 bk vucher.D. An issue f Reader’s Digest.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A speech.B. A website.C. A guidebk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于一次100字故事大赛的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are three categries—ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. (有三种类别——一类是成人的，两类是学校的；一类是12-18岁的儿童，一类是12岁以下的儿童。)”可知，故事比赛分3个类别。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mre details:下列Prizes:中“12-18s categry: the winner will receive a £200 bk vucher. (12-18岁组别：获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券。)”可知，如果一个青少年赢得比赛，他/她会得到一张200英镑的图书券。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Please keep an eye n ur Twitter r Facebk fr mre up-t-date news. (请关注我们的Twitter或Facebk以获取更多最新消息。)”可知，这段文字来自一个网站。故选B项。
B
When Jenny Streete began caring fr lder peple mre than 50 years ag, prejudice was part f her everyday wrking life. Streete, wh grew up in Jamaica and came t England in 1967, had a way f dealing with it: “Just put a smile n yur face,” she says. “If yu let bad wrds int yur brain, it will nly cause yu mre harm.”
The 81-year-ld remembers ne instance f abuse.
Streete says: “The sister wh was managing the ward (病房) tried t calm a wman dwn. But I tld the sister t let her say what she has t say. I dn’t mind.”
The next night, Streete nticed the wman’s blanket had fallen ff. She replaced it, telling the patient in a lw vice exactly what she was ding and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was ff duty, that same wman asked the sister: ‘Where is that black lady? I dn’t want anyne else t lk after me while she is n duty. She was s kind.’”
Brught up by her grandparents, Streete fund her vcatin after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged visin. She gt better, she says, because f “lving care and tenderness”. When she came t England, she was determined t give that care t thers.
And Streete hpes t carry n caring fr lder peple as lng as pssible — althugh, she says, her children are urging her t retire. She currently wrks tw nights a week in an end-f-life ward which prvides specialist nursing. Many f the peple she lks after are nw a similar age t her.
Her preference fr night shifts hasn’t changed, either. She frequently stays n after her shift is finished, t spend time with residents.
She urges thse cnsidering a career in care t think hard abut why they’re chsing it. “Smetimes, peple are nt happy because they dn’t want t d the jb — they have t d it, because there is n ther way. Wanting t d it is very different frm having t d it.”
But the key quality a care wrker needs, she says, is patience, “Sme peple like t d everything quick-quick-quick, but yu have t take yur time with residents. I just try t treat everybdy the way I wuld like t be treated.”
4. What d we knw abut Jenny Streete?
A. She never accepts thers’ wrds.
B. She minded s much when abused.
C. She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D. She has her wn pinins abut nursing.
5. What mtivated Streete t chse her lifelng ccupatin?
A. Her lve fr England. B. The tender care she gt.
C. Older peple’s prejudice.D. Her grandparents’ encuragement.
6. What qualities des Streete pssess as a nurse?
A. Serius and wise. B. Psitive but stubbrn.
C. Respnsible and patient.D. Hnest but indifferent.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Jenny Streete’s care fr thers in her whle life.
B. Jenny Streete’s advice n hw t find a gd jb.
C. Jenny Streete’s experiences f fighting disease.
D. Jenny streete’s determinatin t remve prejudice.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Streete, wh grew up in Jamaica and came t England in 1967, had a way f dealing with it: “Just put a smile n yur face,” she says. “If yu let bad wrds int yur brain, it will nly cause yu mre harm.”(斯特里特在牙买加长大，1967年来到英国，她有一种应对方法：“只要脸上带着微笑，”她说。“如果你让坏消息进入你的大脑，它只会给你带来更多的伤害。”)”可知，Jenny Streete对护理有自己的见解。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Brught up by her grandparents, Streete fund her vcatin after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged visin. She gt better, she says, because f “lving care and tenderness”. When she came t England, she was determined t give that care t thers.(斯特里特由她的祖父母抚养长大，在一场神秘的疾病几乎要了她的命，并使她的视力永久受损后，她找到了自己的职业。她说，由于“关爱和温柔”，她的病情有所好转。当她来到英国时，她决定把这种照顾带给别人)”可知，Streete曾由于疾病备受照顾，当她好了之后，她决定照顾别人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She urges thse cnsidering a career in care t think hard abut why they’re chsing it.(她敦促那些考虑从事护理行业的人好好想想自己为什么要选择这个行业)”可推知，她认真负责；根据文章最后一段“But the key quality a care wrker needs, she says, is patience, “Sme peple like t d everything quick-quick-quick, but yu have t take yur time with residents. I just try t treat everybdy the way I wuld like t be treated.”(但她说，护工需要的关键品质是耐心，“有些人喜欢做任何事都快——快——快，但你必须花时间和老人待在一起。我希望别人怎样对待我，我就怎样对待每个人。”)”可推知，她十分有耐心。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容第一段“When Jenny Streete began caring fr lder peple mre than 50 years ag, prejudice was part f her everyday wrking life. (50多年前，当珍妮·斯特里特开始照顾老年人时，偏见是她日常工作生活的一部分)”及倒数第四段“And Streete hpes t carry n caring fr lder peple as lng as pssible — althugh, she says, her children are urging her t retire.(斯特里特希望尽可能长时间地照顾老年人——尽管她说，她的孩子们敦促她退休)”全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮·斯特里特从事护理行业的一生和她对护理的看法。故选A项。
C
The Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, funded in 2005, is the cuntry’s first natinal wetland park. Situated in the western part f Hangzhu, Xixi is nly 5 kilmeters away frm the West Lake, a renwned UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in the city.
Water is the sul f Xixi. With an area f 11.5 square kilmeters, the park is mstly cvered by streams, pnds, lakes and swamps, with six lng rivers frming a tangled netwrk f waterways. Nearly 70 percent f the park is water and the length f waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilmeters.
Additinally, abut 85 percent f the land in Xixi is cvered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willws and persimmn (柿子) trees and a variety f wildlife living amng them, making Xixi a great platfrm fr animal and bird watching, scientific research and educatin.
Because f its abundant water resurces and species, Xixi Wetland is an imprtant part f Hangzhu’s ecsystem and helps purify water, relieve flding, regulate the climate and maintain bidiversity. Nestled in an urban area f the city, it is called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”.
As well as prviding a place fr peple t enjy the regin’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is als a cultural treasure which has been described and extlled by schlars thrughut histry.
Xixi was a land f beauty and a place f seclusin(隐居) in the eyes f ancient peple. Inspired by the elegance f Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dngp, Tang Bhu, Dng Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerus literary wrks abut the place. Sme f them are shwcased n the inscribed bards and tablets dtted thrughut the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was nt quite s well-knwn t peple until the famus Chinese film directr Feng Xiagang used it as a backdrp fr part f his 2008 film If Yu Are the One, adding the wetland t the list f must-visit turist attractins in Hangzhu.
Tday, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm f a cuntry lifestyle and the ancient traditins f Xixi attract turists frm arund the wrld.
8. Hw lng is the waterway f Xixi Natinal Wetland Park?
A. Over 5 kilmeters.B. Over 11.5 kilmeters.
C. Over 70 kilmeters.D. Over 100 kilmeters.
9. Why is Xixi Natinal Wetland Park called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”?
A. Because it is a platfrm fr animal and bird watching.
B. Because it is a platfrm fr scientific research and educatin.
C. Because it is nestled in an urban area f the city.
D. Because its ecsystem helps purify water.
10. The underlined wrd “extlled” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means “________”.
A. criticizedB. praisedC. represented D. painted
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Return t Paradise B. Turist Attractins in Hangzhu
C. Hangzhu, the Natural Purifier D. A Place f Seclusin
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an area f 11.5 square kilmeters, the park is mstly cvered by streams, pnds, lakes and swamps, with six lng rivers frming a tangled netwrk f waterways. Nearly 70 percent f the park is water and the length f waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilmeters. (公园面积11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼泽覆盖，6条长河形成了一个错综复杂的水道网络。近70%的公园是水，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。)”可知，公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because f its abundant water resurces and species, Xixi Wetland is an imprtant part f Hangzhu’s ecsystem and helps purify water, relieve flding, regulate the climate and maintain bidiversity. Nestled in an urban area f the city, it is called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”. (西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。它坐落在城市的城区，被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一段“Xixi was a land f beauty and a place f seclusin(隐居) in the eyes f ancient peple. Inspired by the elegance f Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dngp, Tang Bhu, Dng Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerus literary wrks abut the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田园诗般的美丽之地，是一个隐居的地方。受到西溪之美的启发，许多文人——包括苏东坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁达夫——创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。)”可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，划线单词和“颂扬”相近。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, funded in 2005, is the cuntry’s first natinal wetland park.(杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于中国东部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。)”以及最后一段“Tday, the pristine(未开发的) scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm f a cuntry lifestyle and the ancient traditins f Xixi attract turists frm arund the wrld. (今天，西溪质朴的风景、乡村生活方式的魅力和古老的传统吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，而文章第五段“As well as prviding a place fr peple t enjy the regin’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is als a cultural treasure which has been described and extlled by schlars thrughut histry. (西溪湿地不仅是人们享受自然魅力的天堂，也是历史上学者们描绘和颂扬的文化宝库。)”可知，这里被誉为人间天堂。由此可知，选项A“Return t Paradise(重返天堂)”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience. We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.
On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City and included executives frm sme f the tp US cmpanies at that time. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN), the cre f barcdes, accrding t El Mund, a Spanish newspaper.
What infrmatin des a barcde cntain? Where the prduct cmes frm, where it has been, its price, expiratin (过期时间)... yu name it. The first tw numbers indicate where that prduct has been identified (the place), then there is the number that crrespnds t the manufacturing cmpany and the rest f the numbers uniquely identify each unit that the manufacturer makes.
Barcdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a custmer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine cartns left and manages stck accurately.
“Its creatin allwed the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the stck,” Jsé María Bnmatí, general directr f AECOC, a Spanish cmmercial assciatin, tld El Mund. “The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail as we knw it tday.”
In the past five decades, barcdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld vastly mre infrmatin. “Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (过敏原), if it is rganic and infrmatin n its carbn ftprint. Ultimately, this prvides cnsumers with a greater level f trust and lyalty relating t the prducts they buy,” accrding t GS 1, the rganizatin that develps and maintains the glbal barcdes standard.
12. What des the article tell us abut barcdes?
A. They were first intrduced five decades ag.
B. They were develped by a Spanish executive.
C. The GTIN was the first versin f a barcde.
D. They are used by sme f the tp cmpanies wrldwide.
13. What infrmatin can peple get by scanning barcdes?
A. A prduct’s carbn ftprint.
B. A prduct’s marketing cmpany.
C. The allergens cntained in a prduct.
D. The remaining amunt f a certain prduct in stck.
14. What is the benefit f barcdes accrding t Jsé María Bnmatí?
A. They help imprve the quality f gds.
B. They furthered the develpment f retail.
C. They ffer cnsumers a wider chice f prducts.
D. They save cmpanies frm having t stck prducts.
15. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T infrm readers f a new type f barcde.
B. T cmpare barcdes and QR cdes.
C. T intrduce hw barcdes were put int use.
D. T describe the develpment and imprtance f barcdes.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.(我们要感谢条形码。自从这项改变游戏规则的技术问世以来，已经过去了50年)”可知，条形码是50年前首次引入的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Barcdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a custmer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine cartns left and manages stck accurately.(条形码不仅可以识别商品的类别，还可以管理商品的数量。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客拿了一盒，在收银台扫描时就会进行登记，这样店主就知道还有9盒牛奶，并准确地管理库存)”可知，通过扫描条形码人们可以得知某种产品在库存中的剩余数量，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail as we knw it tday.(产品在全球范围内的独特标识是打开我们今天所知的零售业大门的关键)”可知，Jsé María Bnmatí认为条形码促进了零售业的发展。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.(我们要感谢条形码。自从这项改变游戏规则的技术问世以来，已经过去了50年)”和最后一段中“In the past five decades, barcdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld vastly mre infrmatin.(在过去的五十年里，条形码为商业提供了许多便利。下一代条形码，如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息)”可知，文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just G fr a University
Fr any student, ging t a university is ne f the mst imprtant stages f their lives. It is a time when a yung persn will mve ut f their hme t be independent. ___16___ Are yu ready fr such an explratin? The fllwing infrmatin may be helpful
• Why shuld yu g t university?
Learning is a life-lng prcess. University is the right place where yu can learn bth academically and scially. At university, yu will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields f study. ___17___ Meanwhile, yu will meet peple with different backgrunds at university. This ffers yu the chance t learn t lk after yurself, t develp yur wn values and t accept thse wh may be different.
• ___18___
Once yu have decided that yu d want t g t university, hw can yu chse a dream ne? ___19___ Yur interest, the majr and the curse t be taken are all the cncerns. Many universities have pen days r send tutrs ut t talk t the students n what they ffer. This als gives yu a chance t ask questins. Finding ut what their predicted exam grades will als help students determine which university may be the mst suitable.
• What can yu learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knwledge base in the first year. Students can have mre time t explre their interests befre cmmitting t a specific subject. Apart frm the academic achievements, varius scieties, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, ffer yu chances t develp the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ___20___
A. Hw can yu chse a university?
B. Yu have t first think f varius aspects.
C. What shuld yu prepare befre ging t university?
D. Yu can thus equip yurself with enugh academic knwledge.
E. Besides, it is a great hnr t be admitted int such a university.
F. In ne sense, the university can be a cmpletely new wrld t explre.
G. University prvides the all-imprtant stepping-stne fr yur future life.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文It is a time when a yung persn will mve ut f their hme t be independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are yu ready fr such an explratin?可知，F项：In ne sense, the university can be a cmpletely new wrld t explre.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explre。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文At university, yu will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields f study.可知，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：Yu can thus equip yurself with enugh academic knwledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文Once yu have decided that yu d want t g t university, hw can yu chse a dream ne?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：Hw can yu chse a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Yur interest, the majr and the curse t be taken are all the cncerns.可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：Yu have t first think f varius aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Apart frm the academic achievements, varius scieties, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, ffer yu chances t develp the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University prvides the all-imprtant stepping-stne fr yur future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My high schl life was a very fulfilling ne. Apart frm studying in class, I gt a part- time jb at a lcal ___21___ shp. I hped it wuld be easy, and fr the mst part, stress- free. I imagined myself puring cffee and becming clse friends with my ___22___.
But ___23___ I hadn’t expected was the peple with s many rders and the mments when I culdn’t seem t ___24___ anyne. There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk. ___25___, I kept at it.
One day, ne f my custmers drpped in, ___26___. Befre he left, I handed him a ___27___ alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me questiningly because he had rdered nthing but the cffee. He pened the bag and saw his favrite dughnut (甜甜圈) I had ___28___ him. He smiled and thanked me befre ___29___ ut int the rain.
The next evening, he came. ____30____ rdering smething, he handed me a single pink rse and a nte. “Thanks fr being s sweet and thughtful yesterday. It is s nice t meet smene wh is warm. Please dn’t ____31____ yur ways because I truly believe that yu will d better. Have a great day!”
As time went n, I did cme acrss sme custmers really ____32____. But whenever I felt cast dwn, that ____33____ and his kindness wuld ccur t me. Then I wuld ____34____, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask ____35____, “Hw can I help yu?”
21. A. tea B. dessert C. cuisine D. cffee
22. A. shpkeepersB. salespersnsC. custmersD. receptinists
23. A. which B. what C. that D. wh
24. A. recgnizeB. reach C. please D. cnvince
25. A. HweverB. Mrever C. InsteadD. Hence
26. A. depressedB. rigid C. dynamicD. excited
27. A. cigaretteB. case C. vase D. bag
28. A. assignedB. awarded C. given D. served
29. A. cming B. heading C. strmingD. sliding
30. A. Instead fB. In spite fC. In case f D. Regardless f
31. A. cntinueB. keep C. imprve D. change
32. A. particularB. differentC. matching D. natural
33. A. wman B. man C. peple D. plice
34. A. smile B. pray C. weep D. sigh
35. A. casually B. plitelyC. persnally D. secretly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时期在当地咖啡店做兼职的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地的一家咖啡店做兼职。A. tea茶；B. dessert甜品；C. cuisine菜肴；D. cffee咖啡。根据下文“I imagined myself puring cffee”可知，作者是在咖啡店做兼职。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己倒咖啡，和顾客成为亲密的朋友。A. shpkeepers店主；B. salespersns销售人员；C. custmers顾客；D. receptinists接待员。根据上文“I gt a part- time jb at a lcal ____ shp”和“becming clse friends with my”可知，作者在咖啡店兼职，肯定是希望和顾客成为朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是那些有这么多订单的人，以及我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. wh谁。“I hadn’t expected”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我没料到的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是那些有这么多订单的人，以及我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. recgnize识别；B. reach到达；C. please取悦；D. cnvince使信服。根据下文“There was always t much sugar, t little ice”可知，顾客有抱怨，所以作者有无法取悦任何人的时刻。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是坚持了下来。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever另外；C. Instead相反；D. Hence因此。根据上文“There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk.”和下文“I kept at it”可知，虽然顾客有抱怨，但是作者还是坚持下来，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个顾客来了，很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. rigid僵化的；C. dynamic动态的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下一段“Thanks fr being s sweet and thughtful yesterday”可知，作者的那个顾客进来的时候很沮丧，而作者对他表示了关心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他离开之前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡。A. cigarette香烟；B. case情况；C. vase花瓶；D. bag包。根据下文“He pened the bag”可知，作者给了那个顾客一个包。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A. assigned布置；B. awarded授予；C. given给；D. served服务。根据上文“I handed him a ____”可知，甜甜圈是作者给那个顾客的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着谢了我，然后走到雨中。A. cming来；B. heading朝（某方向）行进；C. strming猛烈攻击；D. sliding滑。根据下文“ut int the rain”可知，那个顾客是走进雨里，空格处是“朝（某方向）行进”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他没有点什么，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A. Instead f代替，而不是；B. In spite f尽管；C. In case f万一；D. Regardless f不管。根据下文“he handed me a single pink rse and a nte”可知，那个顾客没有点东西，而是递给作者一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条，空格处意为“代替，而不是”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A. cntinue继续；B. keep保持；C. imprve提高；D. change改变。根据下文“because I truly believe that yu will d better”可知，那个顾客叫作者不要改变自己的方式。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的客户。A. particular挑剔的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“whenever I felt cast dwn”可知，作者遇到了挑剔的客户，所以有时会沮丧。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每当我感到沮丧时，那个人和他的善良就会浮现在我的脑海里。A. wman女人；B. man男人；C. peple人们；D. plice警察。根据下文“his kindness”可知，作者想起的那个顾客是个男的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A. smile微笑；B. pray祈祷；C. weep哭泣；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“hld my head up high, clear my thrat”可知，作者积极地为顾客服务，所以是会微笑。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A. casually随意地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. persnally亲自地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“Hw can I help yu”可知，作者在咖啡店上班，所以会有礼貌地问顾客有什么需求。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese tech giant Xiami held a launch event fr its first electric vehicle (EV) mdel, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing n Thursday. It marks the smartphne giant’s entry int the ____36____ (cmpete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market.
The SU7 series will be launched in nine different clrs, at a price ____37____(start) frm 215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass prductin is expected t start in the first half f 2024.
Custmers and analysts had previusly estimated that the SU7 ____38____ (price) at 200,000 t 300,000 yuan. Starting frm Mnday, the SU7 series has been n display in 59 stres acrss 29 cities in China, a staff member at the stre tld the Glbal Times, adding that peple have been crwding ____39____ the shwrm t see the car.
China’s NEV market has becme the wrld’s biggest market ____40____ carmakers are ramping up (增加) effrts ____41____ (imprve) technlgical capabilities amid (在……中) an nging price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding verseas. Abut 19.5 percent f EVs purchased in Eurpe last year ____42____ (make) in China and this is n track t reach a quarter in
It is still unknwn ____43____ Xiami’s ambitin t fulfil its aut business dream will succeed. Hwever, analysts believe it will drive innvatin and prgress in NEV technlgy ____44____ help prmte the expansin and market penetratin (渗透) f NEVs by attracting mre cnsumers, and increasing ____45____ (aware) and recgnitin f NEVs.
【答案】36. cmpetitive 37. starting 38. wuld be priced 39. int 40. where
41. t imprve 42. were made 43. whether 44. and 45. awareness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了小米公司推出首款电动汽车SU7，进入竞争激烈的中国新能源汽车市场的情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这标志着这家智能手机巨头正式进入竞争激烈且充满挑战的中国新能源汽车市场。根据空后“and challenging”可知，空处需用形容词cmpetitive“竞争的”，和challenging并列作定语，修饰Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market。故填cmpetitive。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：SU7系列将以9种不同的颜色上市，起价215,900元(约合29,866美元)，预计将于2024年上半年开始量产。句中已有谓语动词“will be launched”，start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a price构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填starting。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：此前，客户和分析师曾估计，SU7的定价在20万至30万元之间。根据上文主句谓语动词“had previusly estimated”可知，空处作为从句谓语动词，表示过去的某个时间点预计的未来情况，为过去将来时，且price“给……定价”与SU7构成被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填wuld be priced。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一家商店的员工告诉《环球时报》，从周一开始，SU7系列已在中国29个城市的59家商店展出，并补充说，人们纷纷涌入展厅观看这款车。根据空前“peple have been crwding”可知，空处应填介词int，构成短语crwd int“涌入”。故填int。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的新能源汽车市场已成为世界上最大的市场，汽车制造商正在一场持续的价格战中加大技术能力的提升力度。根据空前谓语动词“has becme”和空后谓语动词“are ramping”可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词market，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的新能源汽车市场已成为世界上最大的市场，汽车制造商正在一场持续的价格战中加大技术能力的提升力度。结合句意及空前“effrts”可知，表示“努力做某事”，动词不定式作状语。故填t imprve。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：去年欧洲购买的电动汽车中，约有19.5%是在中国制造的，而到2024年，这一比例将达到四分之一。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“last year”可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Abut 19.5 percent f EVs，be动词用were。故填were made。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：小米能否实现其汽车业务梦想仍不得而知。结合句意及空前“It is still unknwn”可知，It作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，故用whether引导。故填whether。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，分析师认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者来促进新能源汽车的扩展和市场渗透，同时提高新能源汽车的意识和认可度。根据空前“drive innvatin and prgress in NEV technlgy”和空后“help prmte the expansin and market penetratin f NEVs”，结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，分析师认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者来促进新能源汽车的扩展和市场渗透，同时提高新能源汽车的意识和认可度。根据空前“increasing”和空后“and recgnitin”可知，空处应用名词形式awareness，表示“意识”，不可数，与recgnitin并列作increasing的宾语。故填awareness。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
1. 支持的观点；
2. 反对的观点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing. The debate was intense with strng arguments frm bth sides.
On ne hand, sme students believe that branded clthing is a symbl f scial status and can bst their cnfidence. They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers. On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing. They argue that it’s a waste f mney and that students can lk just as gd in cheaper alternatives.
As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd. As lng as we chse clthes that fit well and match ur persnal style, we can still feel cnfident and cmfrtable.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I was yung, I always enjyed cking. Every night I wuld sit in the kitchen and watch my mther make dinner. I had a ty set f pts and pans, and wuld mimic (模仿) her actins at the table -pretending t pur in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did.
On Sundays, my grandmther wuld make us a huge family dinner. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at wrk. She never needed a ckbk, never had t fllw a recipe. Everything was secnd nature. I culdn’t wait t learn t ck myself.
S it was n surprise when as an adult, I decided t be a chef. I had wrked in a number f kitchens ver the years, but when I gt the chance t be the head chef at a new restaurant, I culd nt have been mre excited.
On the first night the restaurant pened, I prudly put my aprn n and prepared fr success. Sn, rders came in, and the kitchen was at full staff running in every directin. There were many waiters cming in and ut, and cks walking between statins. It was very exciting, but a bit nerve-racking. There was s much t d and a lt f pressure t d it perfectly. It seemed like the crwd was nt slwing dwn.
I was hurrying t gather ingredients frm the shelves and fill the rders when there was a scream frm the ther side f the kitchen. Lking ver, I saw ne f the ther cks hlding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers n a pan. I ran ver t help, and as we placed her hand under cld water, a puff f smke started t rise ut f the ven.
“Oh n!” I screamed. I reached the ven just in time t pen the dr and see the charred (烧焦的) remains f a rast. Placing my hand n my head, I thught the night culdn’t get much wrse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One f the waiters came int the kitchen, lking very wrried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One f the guests asked t speak t the chef.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One f the waiters came int the kitchen, lking very wrried. “The guests are asking fr the rast,” panted the waiter, beads f sweat n his frehead. I stared at the charred rast, my mind spinning like an engine. Suddenly, the smke permeating the kitchen dragged me back t a family dinner, where my grandma cnjured a delicius dish frm a charred chicken. Letting ut an excited scream, I cked like an artist just the way she did, which finally enabled the waiter t serve the guests with a specially-flavred rast. Heaving a sigh f relief, I gave myself a thumbs-up when he dashed back anxiusly with the news.
One f the guests asked t speak t the chef. My heart skipped a beat. Gulping hard, I fllwed the waiter, shuffling with a lump in my thrat. I was n the verge f tears when I sptted my dear grandma. Much t my surprise and delight, she came specifically t cngratulate me n my new jb. “See, ur little girl has grwn int an amazing ck.” She chuckled and patted my cheek gently. As vivid memries f my childhd flashed back, it dawned n me that it was the passin and lve behind cking that made it enduringly charming. With a brand-new utlk, I returned t the kitchen and cntinued t brighten peple’s lives with delicius and satisfying fd.