辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are tw charts f David’s and Mary’s mnthly spending. They bth get ￥8,000 a mnth.
1．What des David spend the least f his mney n?
A. Car payment and fd.B. Husing.
C. Gasline.D. Taxes.
2．________ make(s) up the same percentage fr David and Mary.
A. Taxes B. Insurance C. FdD. Husing
3．Frm the chart, we can infer that ________.
A. Mary enjys playing mre than David.
B. David likes eating ut.
C. Mary has mre mney than David.
D. Mary desn’t have her wn car.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Mary spends mre mney n husing than David.
B. Mary spends ￥980 n ther things a mnth.
C. Bth David and Mary spend at least 6 percent f their mney n utilities.
D. David saves sme mney every mnth.
The wrst turist in the wrld may be Mr. Smith in San Francisc.
Once he flew t his hmetwn in Italy frm America t visit his family. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get smething at the airprt in New Yrk. But Mr. Smith mistk (弄错) New Yrk fr Rme, s he gt ff the plane.
When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Smith thught perhaps they wrere held up by heavy traffic. While lking fr his address, Mr. Smith fund that the ld “Rme” had changed a lt. Many ld buildings were replaced by the high mdern nes. He fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian.
Mr. Smith knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman the way t the bus statin. Luckily, the pliceman was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After six-hur traveling arund the bus, the driver had t take him t a plice statin. Mr. Smith didn’t believe he was still in New Yrk when he was tld s. In rder t catch a plane back t San Francisc, a pliceman drve very fast with sirens(警笛) n t send Mr. Smith t the airprt. “Lk,” said Smith t himself, “I knw I’m in Italy. That’s hw the pliceman drives.”
5．What did Mr. Smith find while lking fr his address?
A. He fund the ld “Rme” had heavy traffic.
B. He fund many ld buildings.
C. He fund that many peple spke Italian.
D. He fund that the ld “Rme” had changed a lt.
6．Why did the pliceman drive very fast with sirens n?
A. In rder t catch a plane back t Rme.
B. In rder t catch a plane back t San Francisc.
C. In rder t make Mr. Smith knw where he was.
D. In rder t take Mr. Smith t the plice statin.
7．Where was the first pliceman brn?
A. In Italy.B. In America.C. In Britain.D. In San Francisc.
8．Where was the pliceman taking Mr. Smith t?
A. Mr. Smith’s huse.B. Mr. Smith’s hmetwn.
C. The plice statin.D. The airprt.
Recently, “small-twn swts (小镇做题家)” has becme a ppular name n the Internet. At first, peple used the name t describe the students frm pr families wh tried their best t g t university.
▲ . Thse Internet users thught that “small-twn swts” culd nly answer questins n exam papers by rte (死记硬背) and really didn’t knw hw t study r wrk well.
This sunds unfair (不公平的), because these peple, in fact, were mre hard-wrking than thse wh brn int rich families t achieve their cllege dreams.
Fr “small-twn swts”, gaka is ne f the best ways t change their life, because it is the mst imprtant exam fr chsing the best students. Over the past frty years in China, the gaka exam has helped quite a few pr students t g t their dream universities and, frm there, build a new life and even d smething big fr their cuntry. Our cuntry culd nt develp withut them.
As a develping cuntry, China ended abslute pverty (绝对贫困) in 2021. The pr life in the past made these “small-twn swts” want t fight fr their dreams. Because f what they did, China has made great prgress since the gaka exam came back.
S, we need t respect these “small-twn swts” fr their hard wrk and their fight fr a better future. It’s nt imprtant fr us t care abut wh we are. It’s imprtant t care abut hw we can change ur life. As lng as we wrk hard like “small-twn swts” t make the wrld better, the wrld will make us better.
9．“Small-twn swts” must ________.
A. be rich
B. be hard-wrking
C. have talent
D. live in a city
10．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲
A. Luckily, Internet users helped them t g t university
B. Luckily, university teachers helped slve the prblem
C. Hwever, quite a few teachers began t questin them
D. Hwever, sme Internet users began t laugh at them
11．Why did these “small-twn swts” want t make their dreams cme true?
A. Because their parents wanted them t d s.
B. Because they wanted t make mney t help their families.
C. Because they didn’t want t live a pr life.
D. Because they wanted t imprve themselves thrugh hard wrk.
12．The best title f the passage might be “________”.
A. Respect Small-twn Swts
B. Small-twn Swts Make China Strng
C. Help Small-twn Swts
D. What Made Small-twn Swts Ppular
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly help t drive the heat away.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f materials (材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather (羽毛) fans shwed the wner’s high status (地位). Sandal wd (檀香) fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became even mre ppular because they were seen as artwrks. At that time, tuanshan (rund fans) and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful embridery (刺绣) f birds and flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Pets in ancient China ften cmpared a wman’s abandned (被抛弃的) fate t tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty, “If nly life were as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”
Hwever, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, r flded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes (风景).
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. They have already becme a symbl f Chinese culture and als a part f ur everyday life. S the next time yu use a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
13．Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing may be Wang Xizhi’s favrite hand fan?
a. b. c. d.
A. acB. adC. bcD. bd
14．Which f the fllwing is the Chinese translatin f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
B. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。
C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。
D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。
15．What d we knw abut hand fans?
A. They can be made frm different materials.
B. They becme less ppular in recent years.
C. There were nly 2 shapes f hand fans in ancient China.
D. Peple mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ag.
16．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
Many peple are tired f ging t busy and crwded places during their hlidays. S, they are trying smething new: mushrm picking. It is a new and exciting way t take a break frm their busy lives and enjy life.
T meet visitrs’ needs, Yuyunnan, an app fr visitrs t Yunnan Prvince, has tw mushrm-picking activities fr visitrs.
One activity guides visitrs t pick mushrms. In the ther, visitrs can enjy picking lcal tea, eating lcal mushrms and visiting a wild mushrm market as well as picking mushrms.
A 35-year-ld teacher, Mr. Li, tk a day trip frm Guangxi t Kunming. “My child lves mushrms and we bught many bks abut them. That’s why we came here t help my child see the wnders f nature,” Li tld China Daily.
They greatly enjyed the activity and learned a lt, frm hw t pick mushrms t hw t knw if (是否) a mushrm is safe t eat.
17．What becmes ppular fr many peple?
18．What is Yuyunnan?
19．What did Mr. Li’s family learn frm the activity?
20．Wuld yu like t try smething new? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、完形填空
My mther was a nurse. She left at 5:45 am, s I had t get up, had breakfast and walked t the 7:30 am bus by 1 . I disliked being left hme alne in the mrning, and I especially disliked having t take the bus. Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day, as we walked t ur car, I saw an ld man walking twards us. He suddenly brke int a wide smile, 2 I didn’t knw him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 3 my mther’s name.
“Hell!” she answered. “Hw are yu feeling?”
“Culdn’t be better! Thanks. Nw wh is this lvely yung persn?” he asked 4 .
“This is my daughter,” Mm replied, lking ver t me. “Jenny, can yu say hell?” I lked at 5 and smiled, unsure f my lks.
“Well, it is very nice t meet yu. I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!” he said.
I lked at him in 6 as I didn’t knw what he was talking abut and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“Yu have the mst wnderful, caring and lvely mther,” he said. “When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me. She made every day better. In fact, I will 7 frget her.” I watched this stranger’s jy in my mm. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse. She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers, ften during sme f the 9 times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I saw smene 10 Mm fr her gd care, but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
21．A. myselfB. herselfC. urselvesD. himself
22．A. ifB. andC. butD. because
23．A. writingB. callingC. readingD. asking
24．A. carefullyB. sadlyC. cheerfullyD. quietly
25．A. herB. hisC. himD. me
26．A. surpriseB. hpeC. dangerD. anger
27．A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. usually
28．A. acceptedB. prmisedC. rememberedD. realized
29．A. happiestB. darkestC. busiestD. warmest
30．A. stppingB. dependingC. thankingD. frgetting
三、短文填空题
31．Adlescence (青春期) is imprtant in everyne’s life. It includes a lt f big changes.
The mst cmmn change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start t grw quickly. They can find that they are much taller than befre. They als begin t ntice ther bdy changes, like the change f their vice.
Appearance (外貌) is very imprtant in life. ①_______ They usually spend much time lking in the mirrr and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need fr private (私人的) space. They dn’t want their parents t g int their rms. ②_______ If their parents want t knw sme secrets abut them by reading their diaries, they usually becme very angry and even argue with their parents.
③_______ Since teenagers’ way f thinking changes, they hpe t be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want t make their wn decisins such as whether t g abrad r nt. Sme f them even want t get away frm their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develp friendships. ④_______ They used t share everything with parents, but nw they like t share everything with friends better. Friendship is very imprtant t them.
A. They becme mre independent than befre.
B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C. When meeting smething, they like keeping diaries.
D. Teenagers meet all kinds f prblems during their adlescence.
E. They care a lt abut what clthes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
32．Lulu, a Huangarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士)student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with ①________ city. Her favrite place is the hutng f Beijing. When she has time, she ②________ (usual) ges fr a walk in the hutng with her friends. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
This was the first time she ③________ (see) Peking Opera at an pera museum. “I fund it really amazing,” she said. “The clthes were beautiful, and the mvements(动作) were als beautiful. It is s much different ④________ Western peras.”
Out f interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is a really huge culture backgrund (背景). And it is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera.
The grup members practise ⑤________ (tw) a week and have a rehearsal (排练) n Fridays. Mstly, they practise ⑥________ (sing) and mvements. The biggest prblem Lulu had was that at the beginning, her thrat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her vice in the wrng way. ⑦________ with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal ⑧________ (student) in the grup. “I really lve it that Peking Opera brings ⑨________ (we) tgether,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different cuntries, and Peking Opera will get ⑩________ (ppular) amng the peple arund the wrld than befre. I d believe that art brings deep friendship. I hpe I can share this hbby with peple utside China.”
四、写作题
33．下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报“Let’s read mre”栏目投稿。
提示：
1. 描述饼状图；
2. 发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；
3. 阅读的好处及你的建议。
参考词汇: take part in 参加；push 督促
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数: 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数，但需誊写在答题卡上）。
I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class. I fund that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据David每月花费的图表可知,David 每月花在汽油上的钱最少。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据两个图表可知,David和Mary每月花在保险上的钱一样。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Mary 每月花费的图表可知,Mary没有关于汽油的支出,由此推测,Mary没有小汽车。故选 D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据两个图表可知,David和Mary每月花在水电气等上的钱都至少是他们工资的6%。故选 C。
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：Mushrm picking.
解析：根据"S, they are trying smething new: mushrm picking"可知现在采蘑菇很受欢迎。故填Mushrm picking.
18．答案：An app fr visitrs t Yunnan Prvince./ It’s an app fr visitrs t Yunnan Prvince.
解析：根据“T meet (满足) visitrs' needs, Yuyunnan, an app fr visitrs t Yunnan Prvince”可知YuYunance是云南省游客应用程序。故填An app fr visitrs t Yunnan Prvince.
19．答案：Hw t pick mushrms and hw t knw if a mushrm is safe t eat.
解析：根据"They greatly enjyed the activity and learned a lt, frm hw t pick mushrms t hw t knw if (是否) a mushrm is safe t eat."可知他们非常喜欢这次活动，学到了很多，从如何采摘蘑菇到如何知道蘑菇是否安全食用。故填Hw t pick mushrms and hw t knw if a mushrm is safe t eat.
20．答案：Yes. Because I’m tired f ding the same things every day. First, I want t try smething new t make my life mre interesting and exciting. Secnd, I can meet new friends and play with them when I try new things. Finally, it’s never t ld t learn. I want t keep learning and making prgress.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I’m tired f ding the same things every day. First, I want t try smething new t make my life mre interesting and exciting. Secnd, I can meet new friends and play with them when I try new things. Finally, it’s never t ld t learn. I want t keep learning and making prgress.
21．答案：A
解析：考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己;herself 她自己;urselves我们自己;himself 他自己。句意:……我不得不起床,吃早饭,然后独自走向7:30 的公交车。根据句意可知,此处表示作者自己。故选 A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。if如果;and并且;but但是;because因为。句意:他突然咧开嘴笑了,但我不认识他。“He suddenly brke int a wide smile”与“I didn't knw him”两个句子之间是转折关系。故选 C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。writing写;calling 叫;reading读;asking 问。句意:“Leigh! Leigh!”他叫着我母亲的名字。根据句意可知,这个人在叫着母亲的名字。故选 B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;sadly悲伤地;cheerfully 高兴地;quietly 安静地。句意:“再好不过了!谢谢。这个可爱的年轻人是谁?”他高兴地问。根据“Culdn't be better! Thanks.”可知,他非常高兴。故选 C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。her她的;his他的;him他;me 我。句意:“这是我的女儿。”妈妈看着我回答道,“Jenny,你能打个招呼吗?”我看着他，笑了,带着犹豫的表情。根据上文“‘Leigh! Leigh!’he said”可知,这是一位男性且需用宾格。故选 C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。surprise吃惊;hpe 希望;danger危险;anger生气。句意:我惊讶地看着他,因为我不知道他在说什么,我一点也不觉得幸运。根据“‘Well, it is very nice t meet yu. I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!’he said.”可知,他说“我”很幸运,所以“我”很吃惊。固定搭配in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。always 一直;smetimes有时;never 从不;usually 通常。句意:事实上,我永远不会忘记她。根据上文“When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me.”可知,这位老人不会忘记她。故选 C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。accepted接受;prmised承诺;remembered记得;realized 意识到。句意:就在那时,我突然意识到作为一名护士对我妈妈来说意味着什么。根据上文“I watched this stranger's jy in my mm. He kept thanking her and thanking her.”可知,作者以前没有意识到妈妈的这个职业有什么意义,当看到有人不断感谢母亲时,作者意识到这对于妈妈来说意味着什么。故选 D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest 最高兴的;darkest 最黑暗的;busiest 最忙的;warmest 最温暖的。句意:她关心、服务和爱那些陌生人,通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。根据上文“When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me.”可知,病人住院时是他们最黑暗的时刻。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。stpping 停止;depending依靠;thanking 感谢;frgetting忘记。句意:这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈无微不至的关心,但我第一次明白为什么每天早上我都要站在公交车站。根据上文“He kept thanking her and thanking her.”可知,“我”看到有人当面感谢妈妈，thank sb. fr sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”。故选C。
31．答案：ECAB
解析：①细节推理题。根据下文 they usually spend much time lking is the mirrr and dressing themselves.(他们通常会花很多时间照镜子和打扮自己。)可知，提到打扮自己，此处应说"他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。"符合题意，故选:E。
②细节推理题。根据下文If their parents want t knw sme secrets abut them by reading their diaries, they usually becme very angry and even argue with their parents.(如果他们的父母想通过阅读他们的日记来了解他们的一些秘密，他们通常会非常生气，甚至与父母争吵。)可知，提到日记，此处应说"遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记"符合题意，故选:C。
③细节推理题。根据下文Since teenagers means f thinking changes.they hpe t be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.(由于青少年的思维方式发生了变化，他们希望被当作成年人对待，并得到尊重和信任。)可知，提到思维方式发生了变化，此处应说"他们变得比以前更独立了。"符合题意，故选:A。
④细节推理题。根据下文They used t share everything with parents, but nw they like t share everything with friends better.Friendship is very imprtant t them.(他们过去总是和父母分享一切，但现在他们更喜欢和朋友分享一切。)可知，提到朋友，此处应说"这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。"符合题意，故选:B。
32．答案：①the②usually③saw④frm⑤twice⑥singing⑦But⑧students⑨us⑩mre ppular
解析：本文讲述了在清华就读的来自匈牙利的博士生Lulu 对中国京剧的热爱,以及学习京剧的过程和收获。
①the考查冠词。根据上文“first came t Beijing in 2017”可知,这里用定冠词the特指上文提到的这座城市。故填 the。
②usually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用usual 的副词形式 usually 修饰动词ges。故填usually。
③frm考查介词。be different frm...为固定搭配，意为“和……不一样”。故填frm。
④see考查动词。 sth.为固定搭配,意为“使……做某事”。故填 see。
⑤twice考查数词。twice a week为固定搭配，意为“一周两次”,应用tw 的序数词twice。故填twice。
⑥singing考查动名词。practise ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故填singing。
⑦But考查连词。分析句意可知,前后句为转折关系,连词 but 表示转折,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填But。
⑧students考查名词。ther后应为可数名词student的复数形式students。故填students。
⑨us考查代词。动词bring 后应为we 的宾格us 作宾语。故填 us。
⑩mre ppular考查形容词比较级。根据than 可知,此处应为ppular 的比较级形式mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
33．答案：
I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class. I fund that 28 percent f the students spent less than ne hur reading, that 17 percent read fr ne t tw hurs, and that nly 5 percent read fr within three hurs. I was surprised that 50 percent f them didn’t read at all.
I think mst f the students need t spend mre time reading, because reading pens ur mind, makes us smarter and smarter, and makes ur life clrful.
As a student, I think we shuld jin reading clubs and take part in reading cmpetitins t push us t read mre.
解析：1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时应承接短文开头，第一段叙述描述饼状图，第二段发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法，第三段描述阅读的好处及你的建议。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称来完成写作；描述饼状图应用一般过去时，发表看法、提出建议应用一般现在时；发表的看法、提出的建议应合情合理，条理清晰。