安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots测试卷（附答案人教版）

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Unit 7 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：120分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What does Nick think there will be more in the future?A. B. C. ( )2. Where will Lily work?A. B. C. ( )3. What does the girl think there will be?A. Robots. B. Rockets. C. Computers.( )4. What will Bill do tomorrow?A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam.( )5. What will Bill do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go to see a robot show.II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. What does the boy think of the city’s future?A. There will be more cars.B. There will be fewer cars.C. It will be dirtier.( )7. In the boy’s opinion, how will more people go to work in the future?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. When will there be lots of robots in China?A. In 10 years. B. In 12 years. C. In 20 years.( )9. What will robots be able to do?A. Make friends with people.B. Do the housework.C. Do the homework.( )10. What will people be able to do in their free time?A. Talk with robots.B. Do their favorite things.C. Make robots.III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )11. What day is it today?A. It’s Tuesday.B. It’s Wednesday.C. It’s Thursday.( )12. What does Kelly think will happen if there are too many robots?A. Most people won’t be able to live happily.B. Most people will lose their jobs.C. Most people can’t have time to travel.( )13. Where will they be able to have lessons?A. On the moon.B. In the space station.C. On other planets.( )14. Where is the river?A. Near their village.B. Near their school.C. Near the mountain.( )15. How long do they swim in the river?A. For 30 minutes.B. For 40 minutes.C. For 50 minutes.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21. Everyone knows that plastic ________ is a huge problem for the environment.A. discussion B. relationshipC. pollution D. information( )22. I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted ________ money than I expected (期望).A. less B. least C. most D. more( )23. — Did you do anything special on Mother’s Day?— Yes, I made a card in the ________ of a heart for my mother to show my love.A. height B. hope C. model D. shape( )24. — Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.— Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A. important B. impossibleC. interesting D. exciting( )25. Parents should give their children a relaxing home ________ to grow up in.A. service B. environmentC. information D. apartment( )26. — Do you ________ what he said?— No. He is always making up stories.A. promise B. improve C. believe D. choose( )27. — Linda, what are you doing?— I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival next week at our school.A. will be B. will have C. was D. has( )28. — Why did Molly feel unhappy?— Because she missed the art festival. It was ________ over when she arrived.A. finally B. probably C. already D. still( )29. The old building ________ because of the strong wind and the heavy rain.A. fell down B. fell off C. took up D. sat down( )30. — Please be quiet. We are in the library.—________.A. Well done B. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no seeVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分, 满分20 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEverything will be possible in the future. That means none of us can be really sure what will happen in hundreds of years.Someone predicts that two kinds of new sunglasses will 31 in the future. There will be a special system (系统) in the first kind. The sunglasses look 32 , but they will be able to keep what you heard in the system. Then you can enjoy the 33 at any time. The second kind will show 3D pictures right before your eyes. You can make the things you see larger or 34 , change their colors and look at them from all sides.Many things will be different in the future. 35 there will be more people in China, some people don’t think China will have the most people in the world and that India will 36 the place of China. Because of greater technologies (科技), people will have more free time for vacation. Traveling will be 37 , so people won’t spend much on it. Many people will 38 travel into space. But there will be a 39 — too many robots will take people’s place. So life will be hard for some people because they might 40 their jobs.No one is sure about the predictions for the future.( )31. A. act B. wait C. appear D. start( )32. A. wonderful B. common C. special D. serious( )33. A. mind B. mirror C. sound D. screen( )34. A. older B. shorter C. longer D. smaller( )35. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although( )36. A. take B. have C. catch D. get( )37. A. hard B. cheap C. meaningless D. fresh( )38. A. just B. too C. even D. yet( )39. A. problem B. competition C. grade D. promise( )40. A. like B. lose C. care D. findBNo one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s 41 .Cindy: In the future, people will have more 42 . They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacation. It will be fun and relaxing. Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and dirtier. Maybe some people will 43 their houses on other planets. It is possible.Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will 44 at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? They can 45 the answers on the Internet. They can also 46 their teachers through video calls (视频通话).Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one 47 in the world. And it will be much 48 for people to talk with each other.Laura: Robots will play an important role in our lives. They will help humans do all kinds of work. Also, they can finish the work 49 and never get tired.These predictions (预测) may seem 50 today, but I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.( )41. A. resolutions B. ideas C. programs D. activities( )42. A. secrets B. subjects C. rules D. holidays( )43. A. draw B. build C. save D. improve( )44. A. study B. work C. play D. teach( )45. A. look for B. turn downC. make up D. care about( )46. A. agree with B. fight withC. discuss with D. laugh with( )47. A. language B. culture C. problem D. way( )48. A. slower B. easier C. luckier D. stricter( )49. A. specially B. terribly C. cheaply D. quickly( )50. A. true B. impossible C. natural D. interestingVII. 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Two friends are talking about the future.A: Jason, what are you going to do after leaving school?B: I’m not sure. 51. ________A: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.B: What do you mean? 52. ________A: Of course not. I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future.B: Sounds great. 53. ________A: I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.B: 54. ________A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college? So they hope I can go to college.B: Oh, I get it now. 55. ________A: Yes. Everyone should do something meaningful in their lives.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoding (编程) is becoming more and more important in the world around us. You can also write programs just like coders. Let’s have a look at the following Program Example.( )56. If the program is “1 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓ , 1→”, which goal will the robot reach?A. Goal 1. B. Goal 2. C. Goal 3. D. Goal 4.( )57. (新考法) Which of the following is the best word to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. reduce B. return C. rewrite D. reuse( )58. The passage is probably taken from a ________ magazine.A. physics B. biology C. computer D. geographyB [2024 合肥庐阳区月考]Space is an exciting place! Our solar system (太阳系) is in space. It is made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. Our solar system also has moons, asteroids (小行星) and other space objects.The sun is at the center of our solar system. The sun is a hot, bright star. A star is a ball of hot gas. It emits (散发) heat and light. The sun is the star closest to the Earth. That is why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look tiny and can be seen only at night because they are so far away.A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas. Eight planets mainly make up our solar system. You live on one of them — the Earth! The others are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet moves in a path around the sun. The path is called an orbit (轨道).Earth has one moon. It travels in an orbit around the Earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with deep holes called craters (坑). The moon may look as though it gives off light, but it does not. It looks bright when it reflects light from the sun. The Earth is called the Blue Planet because it is covered with so much water.( )59. (新考法) What is/are at the center of our solar system?A. B. C. D. ( )60. Which of the following is not a planet in the solar system?A. Venus. B. Jupiter. C. Uranus. D. Antares.( )61. What color does most of the Earth look like from space?A. White. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Blue.( )62. What is the best title of this passage?A. Different Kinds of Solar SystemsB. The Number of Moons Orbiting PlanetsC. Objects Related to the MoonD. Space Objects in Our Solar SystemCIn 2050, we will still celebrate most of the same festivals as people celebrate now, and for we Chinese people, the most important festival is still Spring Festival. People sometimes call Spring Festival “Lunar New Year”. “Lunar” means “something to do with the Moon”, and you will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want to spend it on the Moon!In autumn, 2049, McDonald’s (Yes, we still have McDonald’s in 2049!) will hold a competition to celebrate the opening of their first branch (分部) on the Moon. The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family. The winner will be allowed to choose when to take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide to go at Spring Festival.By 2048 or 2049, we may have learnt in our history class that the first space tourist is a rich businessman who paid millions of dollars to be allowed to take a ride on a rocket. Space travel will be a lot more common than it is now. But it is still something only billionaires (亿万富翁) can afford. Common families like mine can hardly have the chance to take holidays in space.So we all will be very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu. The television cameras are there to record pictures of us getting into the space bus and then it is“… 3, 2, 1—Go!” We are on our way to the Moon.( )63. What will the winner be allowed to choose if he or she wins the competition?A. The place to take the trip. B. The time to take the trip.C. The season to take the trip. D. The prize.( )64. (新考法) What does the underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph mean?A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. excited( )65. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travelling magazine.D. In a science fiction magazine.DIn the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime.In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful?In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be!In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy at housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web.( )66. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future.B. In the future, we will have more and more kinds of food to eat.C. The food in the future will be very cheap.D. In the future, the colors of clothes will be fewer.( )67. What’s the special feature of the future’s house?A. It can speak with us.B. It can move anywhere.C. It has more beautiful colors.D. It is cheap.( )68. What may each family have in the future?A. They may have a robot.B. They may have a doctor.C. They may have a teacher.D. They may have a special wallet.( )69. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future?A. Hopeful. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. D. Angry.EArtificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems. However, some people consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art.( )70. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.A. all problems can be solved by computersB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 yearsD. AI works in the same way as people do( )71. According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present?A. Understand human speech.B. Operate self-driving cars.C. Compete in some game systems.D. Understand human feelings.( )72. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The scientists’ worries about AI.B. The scientists’ feelings about AI.C. The scientists’ wishes about AI.D. The scientists’ discoveries about AI.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FAs we know, transformers (变形金刚) can change into superfast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal but paper!Some parts of these robots are made of toyshop materials. After putting in small batteries, the paper robot will start to walk slowly. It changes from paper into a robot in just four minutes.This small kind of robot could help people a lot. They can make discoveries in space and other dangerous places. They can also get into a place that is not wide to help people in danger.Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolution (机器人革命) in the future. When someone wants a robot to walk their dog, he could go to a store with special machines to make it.“In principle, it will be possible to say ‘I want a robot to play chess with me, and make a machine that is able to play chess with you,’ ” one scientist said.This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes. Once they are changed, they are fixed.73. What are these new robots made of? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How many things that the paper robots can do to help people according to this passage? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. Everybody should keep quiet d (在…期间) the visit to the museum.77. To improve the environment around us, everyone should play a part in p (种植) trees.78. It is d (危险的) to meet strangers alone.79. Give me a piece of p (纸), I will write down my telephone number on it.80. Brothers or sisters d (不同意) with each other on most of the things.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)假设你叫Henry，是一名美国中学生，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个名叫Superman 的机器人，可以帮你做以下事情：1. 打扫房子和购物；2. 陪你下棋和玩电脑；3.你不懂的知识它都可以帮你找到答案。请你给你的朋友Dave 写一封80 词左右的电子邮件，和他分享你的梦想。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 综合素质评价 答案及点拨听力材料Ⅰ . 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Nick, do you think there will be more cars in the future? M: I don’t think so, Sue. But I think there will be more trees. 2. M: Lily, what’s your dream? W: It’s to take up teaching work. 3. W: I believe I can fly the rocket to the moon in the future. M: Sounds funny. And I think there will be many robots and computers. 4. W: I’m going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill? M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. 5. W: Let’s go to the movies tomorrow, Bill. M: Sorry, I can’t. I will go to see a robot show. Ⅱ . 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。W: I think there will be more cars in our city. M: I don’t agree. There will be fewer cars. W: Why? M: Because more people will take the subway to work. W: Will the city be cleaner? M: Sure, it will. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: Mary, will there be lots of robots in China in 20 years? W: Of course. M: What will robots be able to do? W: They will be able to do housework. M: So, what will we be able to do? W: We will be able to do easy jobs. We’ll have more free time. In our free time we’ll be able to play sports, listen to music, draw pictures and do other favorite things. M: That will be great. Ⅲ . 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Yesterday was Wednesday, and Mr. Lee asked his students to write something about the future. Kelly starts to do it this afternoon. She writes in her article, “There will be no robots. ” Her brother Nick sees it and asks why. She says, “If there are too many robots, most people will have no jobs. How can we live?” Nick says, “Don’t worry. In the future we’ll have more time to do our favorite things such as traveling. We can even have lessons in the space station. ” Kelly thinks about it for a few minutes and feels he is right. Then they go to the river with their father near their village and have fun swimming in it from half past two to ten past three. Ⅳ . 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. In ten years I think I’ll be a writer. I’ll live in the countryside near Jiaxing. Because it is really a beautiful place and I fell in love with it when I was a little girl. I will study harder, read and write every day. As a writer, I will see lots of interesting people. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends. I’ll have many different but cute pets. I might even keep a lot of pet fishes, because fishes are my favorite animals. I’ll probably run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week. On weekdays I’ll work hard. I’ll take trips or sleep late during weekends.答案及点拨I. 1-5 BABCCII. 6-10 BCCBBIII. 11-15 CBBABIV. 16. writer 17. countryside 18. friends 19. fishes 20. RunV. 21. C 【点拨】discussion 讨论；relationship 关系；pollution 污染； information 信息。根据“environment”可知与pollution 有关。plastic pollution 塑料污染。22. D 【点拨】根据句意和than 可知，卖主想要更多的钱，故选D。23. D 【点拨】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事情吗？——是的，我为妈妈做了一张心形卡片来表达我的爱。in the shape of 意为“以……的形状”，故选D。24. B【点拨】句意：——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要这样想。世上无难事只怕有心人。impossible 不可能的，符合语境。故选B。25. B 【点拨】service 服务；environment 环境；information信息；apartment 公寓。根据句意及生活经验可知，父母应该给孩子一个轻松的家庭环境。故选B。26. C 【点拨】句意: ——你相信他说的话吗？——不, 他总是编故事。promise 承诺；improve 提高；believe 相信；choose 选择。结合句意可知，选C。27. A 【点拨】根据语境和“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。排除选项C、D。由“There”可知，此处是There will be...“将有……”。故选A。28. C 【点拨】finally 最终；probably 可能；already 已经；still 仍然。根据答句句意“因为她错过了艺术节，当她到的时候已经结束了。”可知选C。29. A 【点拨】句意：因为狂风暴雨, 这座旧建筑倒塌了。fall down 倒塌；fall off 从……上摔下来；take up 占据；sit down 坐下。根据句意可知，选A。30. B 【点拨】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。Well done 做得好；OK, I will 好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；Long time no see 好久不见。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒做出回复，故选B。VI. A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了对未来生活的猜想。31. C 【点拨】 根据“two kinds of new sunglasses will ... in the future”可知, 这里表示“未来两种新的太阳镜将会出现”。故选C。32. B 【点拨】根据but 可知，前后是转折关系, 眼镜看起来普通, 但是有其他作用。故选B。33. C 【点拨】根据“but they will be able to keep what you heard in the system”，可知这里表示“声音”。故选C。34. D 【点拨】larger 的意思是更大, 与之相对应的是smaller 更小。故选D。35. D 【点拨】根据“there will be more people in China” 与“some people don’t think China will have the most people in the world”可知句子前后是转折关系，因此用although 引导让步状语从句。36. A 【点拨】 take the place of ... 固定用法，意为“取代……的位置”。37. B 【点拨】 根据“so people won’t spend much on it”可知, 旅游变得便宜了。故选B。38. C 【点拨】 根据“travel into space”可知, 这里表示“甚至会去太空旅行”。故选C。39. A 【点拨】根据“too many robots will take people’s place”可知, 这里表示“出现一个问题”。故选A。40. B 【点拨】根据上文“too many robots will take people’s place”以及常识可知, 这就意味着很多人可能会失业。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些孩子关于“我们未来的生活会是什么样子”的想法。41. B 【点拨】根据“what our life will be like in the future”，可知下文是孩子们的想法。故选B。42. D 【点拨】根据“They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world.”可知人们会花很多时间环游世界，因此是会有更多的假期。故选D。43. B 【点拨】宾语为houses，因此是建造房子。故选B。44. A 【点拨】前面提到“go to school”可知跟学校有关，即“学习”。故选A。45. A 【点拨】look for 寻找；turn down 调低；make up 化妆；编造；care about 关心。前一句提到问题，因此是“寻找答案”，故选A。46. C 【点拨】agree with 同意；fight with 与……打架；discuss with 与……讨论；laugh with 大笑。宾语为“老师”，因此是与老师讨论问题。故选C。47. A 【点拨】根据“people will speak fewer languages”可知人们会说更少的语言，此句与语言有关，故选A。48. B 【点拨】根据“Maybe there will be only one... in the world.”可知世界上可能会只有一种语言，人们之间的交流会更容易。故选B。49. D 【点拨】此段提到了机器人，根据常识可知是“快速完成工作”。故选D。50. B 【点拨】根据“but I believe they will come true one day”可知此处表示转折的内容为它们终有一天会实现，因此前句应是“不可能的”。故选B。VII. 51-55 GADCEVIII. A) 56-58 BCCB)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了太阳系中的空间物体。59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知, 太阳在太阳系的中心。故选C。60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由文中的“The others are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.”可知，Antares 不是太阳系中的行星。61. D 【点拨】 细节理解题。由文中的“The Earth is called the Blue Planet”可知, 从宇宙看地球大部分是蓝色的。62. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太阳系中的物体。故选D。C）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了未来如何进行太空旅行。63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The winner will be allowed to choose when to take the trip. ”可知选B。64. D【 点拨】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，要参加太空旅行，因此是开心又兴奋。故选D。65. D 【点拨】出处判断题。根据文章大意可知本篇文章主要讲述的是未来如何进行太空旅行。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲了作者从衣食住行等方面对未来生活的畅想。66. D 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据“They will have many beautiful colours.”可知未来的衣服有很多漂亮的颜色，D 项错误。故选D。67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere.”可知未来房子的特殊特征是它能够随处移动。故选B。68. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot.”可知未来可能每个家庭都有一个机器人。故选A。69. A 【点拨】观点态度题。通读全文可知作者对未来世界的畅想都是积极方面的，由此推出作者对未来的生活满怀希望。故选A。E）【主旨大意】本文简单介绍了人工智能，并表示科学家们正在这个领域努力研究。70. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由“The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn”可知, 加载着人工智能的电脑和机器能够思考和学习。故选B。71. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 在未来, 人工智能可能会明白人类的情感并且可以创作艺术。所以, 现在人工智能还不能做到这一点。72. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知是对未来人工智能的期望。F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一种由纸张制成的新型机器人的用途。73. They are made of paper.74. They can do two things.75. It mainly talks about the paper robots.IX. 76. during 77. planting78. dangerous79. paper 80. disagreeX. One possible version:Dear Dave,I have a dream—in the future I will have a robot. I will call it Superman. Superman will be able to do many things for me. He will clean the house and go shopping, so I will have more time to study and exercise. He will also play chess or computer games with me, because I don’t have any brothers or sisters. Superman will be a good teacher, too. He can answer all of my questions. How great it will be! I hope my dream will come true one day.Yours,HenryGina’s Life in the FutureWhat will she be?A 16. _________________.Where will she live?In the 17. _________________.Who will she live with?Her 18. _________________.What will she keep as pets?Maybe 19. _________________.What will she do every morning?20. _________________.A. Do you dislike the life here?B. My parents would like to go to college, too.C. However, your dream seems to have nothing special.D. Tell me more about your plan, please.E. You must work harder to make your dream come true.F. Your life is so terrible.G. It’s hard to know what will happen in the future.What you needFirst, let’s prepare a four-by-four grid (网格) and place the “Robot” and “Goal” markers on the grid.Write a programLet’s write a program toguide the robot from the “Start”to the “Goal”. “Start” is theplace where the robot stands.Write directions and numbers,which tell the robot where to goand how many units the robotmoves. Look at the Program Example. If the robot wants to get to the Goal 1, the program is “1↑, 2 →” (the robot takes 1 upward step and 2 right steps).Review the programIf the robot ends up in reaching the Goal marker, it means the program is successful. However, if the robot doesn’t reach the goal, the coder should review the program. A good way to ________ a program is to look back through each step, fix mistakes and test again.