2024八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共9页。
UNIT 7 学情评估一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. I wish I could buy ____ apartment in ____ future.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the2. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ____ her lunch break.A．around B．during C．from D．between3. There are ____ electric (电动的) cars in the streets now. I think there will be ____ pollution.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．more; fewer D．more; less4. [易错题]—This is ____ a bad idea, but we need to have a try.—Well, I agree with you.A．seriously 　 B．truly C．hardly D．probably5. The villagers built many new houses after their old ones ____ in the flood(洪水)．A．fell down B．found outC．fell behind D．took up6. —The train will leave in 10 minutes.—Oh, there are too many cars! It's ____ for us to get to the station on time.A．possible B．impossibleC．dangerous D．simple7. [易错题]Miss Smith is busy now. She ____ you after work this afternoon, OK?A．called B．callsC．will call D．is calling8. —Will people drive to work in 20 years?—____. They will work at home.A．Yes, they will B．No, they won'tC．Yes, they are D．No, they aren't 9. Yesterday ____ people came to the town to watch the car race.A．hundreds B．hundred C．two hundred D．hundred of10. —Do you want a robot in your house?—____. But it's too expensive.A．Maybe B．I don't think soC．I can't stand it D．Yes, I hope so二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)Robots often appear in science fiction(科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and __11__ easily on two legs. __12__ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and __13__. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels(轮子). They can be very __14__ or they can be very complex.Many robots look like humans and some of them can __15__ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of __16__. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings (情感). Someone has to __17__ them and decide what things they will be able to do.Robots make our lives easier. They don't __18__ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and they can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or __19__ space.Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every __20__ will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so?11. A．walk B．paint C．sleep D．fight12. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Before13. A．ages B．shows C．sizes D．grades14. A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive15. A．once B．only C．never D．even16. A．ways B．ideas C．results D．places17. A．reach B．believe C．build D．share18. A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind19. A．on B．at C．in D．by20. A．school B．hospital C．library D．home三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A21. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A．Farming. B．Business.C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.22. What does Little Q look like? 23. The visitor can enter the science center on____．A．Monday morning B．Sunday morningC．Monday afternoon D．Sunday afternoon24. Who can be allowed to visit the center?A．A man with a cat.B．An 8­year­old boy alone.C．A man with his 3­year­old son.D．A girl with food from outside.25. How can a visitor book a ticket?A．By making a phone call.B．By sending an e­mail.C．By visiting the website.D．By going to the ticket office.BAI(人工智能)makes our life easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless buses A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless (无人驾驶)bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems(诗) and telling stories. I want to be your friend.World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting (报道) the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua News Agency.You might see it on TV soon.The popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted (画)by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created (创造) it.The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.26. The fact about Apolong is that ____.A．there is a driver in itB．the door is opened by the passengerC．there are 24 seats in itD．it stops every time it sees a stop light27. Xiaoice CAN'T ____.A．go out to play with youB．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．be your friendD．sing, write poems or tell stories28. The painting is ____.A．a work painted by Vincent van GoghB．worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC．studied by three French artists over 15，000 timesD．among the most beautiful paintings in the world29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Xiaoice is a 17­year­old girl.B．The AI anchor can only speak English.C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.30. We can probably see the passage in ____.A．a guidebook B．a noticeC．a novel D．a newspaper四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)“I can't believe the robot can make such delicious food. I had two dishes and a bowl of soup and I only spent 15 yuan on them，” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the Community AI Canteen(社区人工智能食堂)．The canteen is about 130m2. It is on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a．m. to 7 p．m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan while a vegetable one costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 610 yuan.It is the first AI community canteen in our country. There are about 300 customers every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system(系统) can even give them advice(建议). The robotic arms then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare(准备) the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, the customers put their dishes on a smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints. It's so easy and convenient(方便的)．Now, more and more customers go to the canteen from far away to have a meal.完成表格，每空不超过3个词。五、词汇运用(每小题2分，计10分)36. Mr. Han asked us to write our answers on a piece of ________(paper)．37. All ________(plant) need water. You should water your flowers twice a week.38. The ________(human) body needs all kinds of vegetables.39. The Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient(古代的) ________(build)．40. Don't put the waste things in the river. They may __________(pollution) it.六、综合填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)danger, one, get, nothing, astronaut，probable, believe, on, spend, payToday is September 21，2050. Patrick Clifford will be the 41. ________ visitor to Mars. The 38－year－old American trader will leave the earth in August, 2052, together with six 42. ________. Patrick will soon start his two－year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 43. ________ trip. It will take him five months 44. ________ to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 45. ________ the planet. Patrick is of course very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming of going into space when I was four，” he says. To be able 46. ________ for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his factory. Now Patrick almost has 47. ________ but the ticket. Some people think he is crazy, but Patrick 48. ________ he is doing the right thing. How will Patrick spend his days on Mars? “Well, as I don't have a job when I get back to the earth, I 49. ________ some time thinking of a new idea，” he says and laughs. “And if I can take a shovel(铁铲), 50. ________ I will build the first hotel there.”七、书面表达(计20分)假如你是李华，你们班将召开一次主题为“22世纪的生活”的班会。英语老师要求你们每人提前准备一篇发言稿，届时在班会上发言。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长；2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；3.机器人做危险的、困难的工作，很多人面临失业……Life in the 22nd century will be quite different from today. So what will the future life be like?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～5: CBDDA　6～10: BCBCD二、11～15: ACCAD　16～20: ACDCD三、(A)21. C22. D　点拨：推理判断题。从第二段“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，Little Q是长有一个圆头、两个大眼睛和两个长腿的机器人。由此推知D项图画符合此处的描述。23. D　24. C　25. A(B)26～30: DABCD四、31. 12 hours　32. cheap　33. screen34. robotic arms　35. popular五、36. paper　37. plants　38. human39. buildings　40. pollute六、41. first　42. astronauts　43. dangerous　44. to get45. on　46. to pay　47. nothing　48. believes49. will spend　50. probably七、One possible version：Life in the 22nd century will be quite different from today. So what will the_ future life be like?The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world.People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.Anyway, getting ready for the future life is necessary for human beings. It will help us live better in the future.Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices(装置)controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1：00 p．m.—9：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e­mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.The Community AI CanteenWhere it isOn Hongqiao Road in Shanghai.How long it is openFor 31. ________ a day.Why it's special※The dishes are 32. ________ there.※People order dishes on a 33. ________．※The food is prepared by 34. ________．※People don't need to take any cash(现金) to pay for the dishes.What people think of it※It is convenient.※It's getting more and more 35. ________.