2024八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise综合素质评价试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise综合素质评价试卷（附答案人教版），共13页。

Unit 2 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. —There is something wrong with my teeth. —Why don’t you go to see a(n) ________? A. dentist B. teacher C. writer D. actor 2. It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are ________. A. full B. busy C. young D. free 3. —Eric often does some ________ after dinner. —Me too. I wash the dishes every day. A. exercise B. shopping C. homework D. housework 4. We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village. A. through B. across C. on D. over 5. — You felt sleepy in class this morning, didn’t you? — Yes, I did. I ________ slept well last night. A. really B. almost C. nearly D. hardly 6. [2023 人大附中期中]—________ do students do sports these days? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. Sam got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early bus. A. For example B. As a result C. Such as D. Because of 8. —David, do you ________ do sports after school? —Yes, I run in the morning every weekday. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. seldom 9. If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved. A. at least B. at present C. at once D. at first 10. [2024 上海大学附中期中] —It’s clouding up. —________ it’ll rain soon. A. May be B. Maybe C. Must be D. Must 二、完形填空(15 分) Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always 11 for more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he woke up 12 and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 13. He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 14 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 15 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 16 but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked 17 best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad health. He told Tony to 18 his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he 19 stays up late. He usually 20 early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 11. A. read books B. watched TV C. shopped online D. did housework 12. A. early B. soon C. late D. fast 13. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping 14. A. so B. but C. if D. and 15. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running 16. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 17. A. her B. your C. his D. my 18. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use 19. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 20. A. puts up B. gets up C. gives up D. gets lost 三、阅读理解(共20 分) AHow do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球) ! 21. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35. 5 hours B. 43. 5 hours C. 51. 5 hours D. 59. 5 hours 22. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 23. More than 80% of the people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go to for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. BThese years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 26. What can we not learn from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 27. What does the writer think of recording the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make fewer people want to keep fit. C. It can make people much more relaxed. D. It can help people develop a good habit. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is very important to you. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Most people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. 四、词汇运用(共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my ________(头脑). 32. When he was ________ (较少) than five years old, his parents died. 33. Some vegetables came to China t the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. 34. Firecrackers ________ (爆竹) have a history of more t 2, 000 years in China. 35. They arrived there on time on s a hot day. (二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36. Among all the ________ (write), Lu Xun is my favorite one. 37. Brush your teeth at ________ (little) once a day. 38. Some food tastes good, but it is usually bad for our ________ (healthy). 39. Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema ________ (one) a week, every Friday. 40. Seventy percent of the students in our class ________ (be) League members. 五、情景交际(共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. May I ask you some questions about health? B: Of course, go ahead. A: 41. ________________________________________? B: I often eat different kinds of food such as fish and fresh vegetables. A: Good. 42. ________________________________________? B: Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday. A: 43. ________________________________________? B: About 40 minutes each time. A: That’s really a good habit. So what else do you think is important for health? B: 44. ________________________________________. Try not to be stressed out (过度劳累). A: 45. ________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 六、短文填空 (15 分) 请阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lin Tao is a student at Experiment Middle School. He works very hard at school. He always gets good grades when he takes exams. He is 46. ________good student in his class. He has a very healthy lifestyle now. 47. ________one year ago, he was not so healthy. He often felt 48. ________after a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do 49. ________every day. But he said that he didn’t like any sports. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with 50. ________, but he only stayed at home and 51. ________books. On weekends he never went out to play with his friends. He spent his time 52. ________TV or playing computer games. That was really 53. ________for his health. His parents worried about his lifestyle. One day his head teacher talked to him about his health and asked him 54. ________change (改变) his lifestyle. Now he walks to school and tries to exercise every day. On weekends he often plays sports 55. ________his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study better. 七、书面表达(共20 分) 请你以“My Free Time Activities”为题, 结合以下表格, 介绍“双减”政策下你的业余活动及其好处, 并适当补充。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 综合素质评价一、1. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。dentist 牙医; teacher 老师; writer 作家; actor 演员。根据“There is something wrong with my teeth.”可知, 建议去看牙医, 故选A。2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。full 饱的; busy 忙的; young 年轻的; free 自由的, 免费的。根据“to stop”及语境可知, 应是饱的时候停止吃, 故选A。3. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。exercise 锻炼; shopping 购物; homework 作业; housework 家务。根据“Me too. I wash the dishes every day. (我也是, 我每天洗碗。)”可推测此处谈论的是跟do housework“做家务”有关的活动。故选D。4. A 【点拨】through 穿过, 指从物体内部穿过; across 横 穿; on 在……上面; over 跨越, 指从物体上方越过。根据空格后的“a forest”可知表示“穿过森林”, 是从内部穿过, 应用介词through。故选A。5. D 【点拨】really 真正地; almost 几乎; nearly 差不多; hardly 几乎不, 几乎没有。根据“You felt sleepy in class this morning”以及“Yes”可知, 此处表示“我昨晚没有睡好”, 只有否定副词hardly 符合语境。故选 D。6. B 【点拨】how long 多长时间; how often 多久一次, 对频率提问; how much 多少; how soon 多久, 对“In+ 一段时间”提问。根据“Almost every day.”可知, 是对频率提问, 因此“How often”符合句意。故选B。7. B 【点拨】for example 例如; as a result 结果 ; such as 例 如; because of 因为。根据题干可知萨姆今天早上起床晚了, 结果, 他错过了早班车。故选 B。8. A 【点拨】考查频度副词(词组) 辨析。句意: ——戴维, 你放学后总是做运动吗? ——是的, 我每个上学日的早晨都跑步。always 总是; never 从不; hardly ever 几乎不; seldom 很少。根据答语可知, 作肯定回答, 因此是问放学后是否总锻炼, 用always。9. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。at least 至少; at present 目前; at once 立刻; at first 起初。根据“for... half an hour each day”可知, 此处修饰时长, “至少”符合语境, 故选A。10. B 【点拨】考查词义辨析。May be 可能是, 情态动词+be 动词; Maybe 也许; Must be 一定是; Must 必须, 情态动词。根据“ it’ll rain soon.”可知, 此处表示“也许”, 副词Maybe 位于句首。故选B。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Tony 不喜欢锻炼, 经常熬夜上网。一次体育考试失败, Tony 向朋友Jim 求助, Jim 建议他改掉坏习惯。后来Tony 接受了Jim 的建议, 养成了健康的生活习惯。11. B 【点拨】句意: 在晚上, 他总是看两个多小时电视。read books 读书; watched TV 看电视; shopped online 网上购物; did housework 做家务。根据“He liked watching TV.”可知, 他喜欢看电视, 此处指看两个多小时电视, 故选B。12. C 【点拨】句意: 第二天, 他醒来得晚, 不吃早饭。early 早地; soon 不久; late 晚; fast 快。根据“Then he used the Internet and stayed up late.”可知, 他熬夜, 因此第二天醒来得晚, 故选C。13. A 【点拨】句意: 他不喜欢锻炼。exercising 锻炼; cooking 煮; waiting 等待; sleeping 睡觉。根据“He only exercised once or twice a week.”可知, 他一周只锻炼一两次, 因此此处表示他不喜欢锻炼, 故选A。14. B 【点拨】句意: 他经常感到累, 但是他认为这不是大问题。so 所以; but 但是; if 如果; and 而且。结合句意, 前面表示他经常感到累, 后面表示他认为这不是大问题, 前后为转折关系, 因此用连词but, 故选B。 15. D 【点拨】句意: 一天, 他在体育课上进行跑步测试。singing 唱歌; jumping 跳跃; dancing 跳舞; running 奔跑。根据“All his classmates ran ____ but only he was slow.” 可知, 此处表示进行跑步测试, 故选D。16. A 【点拨】句意: 他所有的同学跑得非常快, 但是只有他跑得慢。fast 快地; slowly 缓慢地; quietly 安静地; loudly 大声地。连词but 前后表示转折关系, but 后表示他很慢, 因此but 前表示他的同学跑得快, 故选A。17. C 【点拨】句意: 课下他向他的好朋友吉姆寻求帮助。her 她的; your 你的; his 他的; my 我的。此处主语是he, 他向他的朋友求助, 因此对应的形容词性物主代词是his, 故选C。18. A 【点拨】句意: 他告诉托尼要停止他的坏习惯, 开始好的习惯。stop 停止; save 挽救; pick 挑选; use 使 用。根据“start good ones”可知, 开始好的习惯, 因此要停止坏习惯, 故选A。19. D 【点拨】句意: 现在他从不熬夜。usually 通常; often 经常; always 总是; never 从不。根据“He usually ____ early and has a good breakfast.”可知, 他起床起得早, 能好好吃早餐。因此表示他不熬夜了。故选D。20. B 【点拨】句意: 他通常起得早, 好好吃早餐。puts up 举起来; gets up 起床; gives up 放弃; gets lost 迷路。根据“has a good breakfast”可知, 他能好好吃早餐, 因此表示起床起得早, 故选B。三、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。21. A 【点拨】简单计算题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知加拿大人每周上网约43. 5 小时, 比美国人多了8 小时, 由此推出美国人每周上网约35. 5 小时。故选A。22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选D。23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day.”可知超过80% 的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。24. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.” 可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。25. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.” 及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述用手机应用程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的好习惯, 有益于人们的健康。26. C 【点拨】通读第二段可知除了C 项, A、B、D 选项在第二段都有提到。故选C。27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking” 可知作者认为记录步数有助于大家养成好习惯。故选D。28. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different... I really like it” 可知吴先生真的喜欢这个记录步行数的应用程序, 所以“it”指代“the step counter app”, 故选D。29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼, C 选项表述正确, 故选C。30. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段中的总结“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知, 文章主要讲述的是人们喜欢用小程序记录步数并发布到网上。故选A。四、(一) 31. mind 32. less 33. through 34. than 35. such (二) 36. writers 【点拨】write“写”, 动词。根据“Lu Xun”可知, 鲁迅是作家, writer “作家”, 由Among 可知, 这里应用复数, 故填writers。37. least 【点拨】句意: 每天至少刷你的牙一次。at least “至少”, 固定短语, 符合语境。故填least。38. health 【点拨】根据“for our...”可知空格处缺少名词, healthy 的名词形式是health“健康”, 不可数名词。故填health。39. once 【点拨】根据“every Friday”可知周五去一次, 即once a week“一周一次”。故填once。40. are 【点拨】此句陈述一个事实, 时态为一般现在时, 主语“Seventy percent of the students”是复数, 所以be 动词用are。故填are。五、【主旨大意】本文主要是关于饮食习惯和健身情况的对话。41. What kinds of food do you usually eat/What do you usually eat 【点拨】根据“I often eat different kinds of food such as fish and fresh vegetables.”可知此处应询问B 吃什么样的食物, 故填What kinds of food do you usually eat/ What do you usually eat。42. Do you often do exercise/sports 【点拨】根据“Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday.”可知, 此处回答的是“我”每周三和周五跑步, 故空格处问你经常锻炼吗? 故填Do you often do exercise/sports。43. How long do you run each time 【点拨】根据“About 40 minutes each time.”可知, 回答的是每次跑步的时长。空处应问你每次跑步多久。故填How long do you run each time。44. Be relaxed and happy/Don’t work too hard/ We should get enough rest/... 【点拨】根据“So what else do you think is important for health?”及“Try not to be stressed out (过度劳累).”可知, 此处询问B 认为还有什么对于健康来说是重要的。后文回答的是不要过度劳累。空处应是表示要注意放松。(答案不唯一, 合理即可) 45. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【点拨】根据“You’re welcome.”可知, 空处应表示谢谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。六、【主旨大意】本文通过林涛的故事告诉我们: 做运动很重要, 做运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。46. a 【点拨】句意: 他在班上是个好学生。根据语境可知, 此处指他是一名好学生, 为泛指, 又因为good 为辅音音素开头的单词, 用冠词a, 故填a。47. But 【点拨】句意: 他现在有着非常健康的生活方式, 但一年前, 他并不那么健康。根据语境可知, 前后两句话为转折关系, 应用but 连接, 故填But。48. tired 【点拨】句意: 他经常在学习一天后感到疲倦, 放学后什么都不想做。根据“... and he didn’t want to do anything after school.”可推测, 林涛经常感觉疲惫, tired“疲惫的, 累的”符合题意, 故填tired。49. exercise/sports 【点拨】句意: 他的父母希望他每天锻炼身体。根据下文“But he said that he didn’t like any sports.”可知, 父母希望林涛锻炼身体, do exercise/ sports“做锻炼”, 故填exercise/sports。50. them 【点拨】句意: 晚饭后, 他的父母让他和他们一起去散步, 但他只待在家里看书。根据语境可知, 此处指父母希望林涛和他们一起散步, 因为空前with 为介词, 所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式, them“他们” 符合题意, 故填them。51. read 【点拨】句意: 晚饭后, 他的父母让他和他们一起去散步, 但他只待在家里看书。read books“读书”, 固定搭配, 此处为一般过去时, read 的过去式仍是read 故填read。52. watching 【点拨】句意: 他把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。watch TV“看电视”, 固定搭配, 又“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”为固定搭配, 意为“花时间做某事”, 所以此空应填watch 的动名词形式, 故填watching。53. bad 【点拨】句意: 那对他的健康真的不好。be bad for“对……有害”, 固定搭配, 故填bad。54. to 【点拨】句意: 一天, 他的校长和他谈论他的健康状 况, 并要求他改变生活方式。ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”, 固定搭配, 故填to。55. with 【点拨】句意: 周末他经常和朋友们一起运动。根据“On weekends he often plays sports... his friends.”可 知, 此空缺介词, 意为“和朋友们一起运动”, with“和” 符合题意, 故填with。七、范文My Free Time ActivitiesAs a student, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction”policy. Now, there are many kinds of wonderful activities in my free time. I exercise every day after school. I think it’s good for my health and I can study better in this way. I go to the movies with my parents once a month ②, which is a good time to stay with my family and to relax myself. I also go to the library to read once or twice a week②. Reading can make me open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes ② I go to the park to take photos with my friends. It’s both enjoyable and ① good for my body and mind. The school has many different clubs. I can play the violin, so ① I joined a music club. We practice twice a week. We plan to take part in a competition next year. How wonderful! I enjoy my free time activities. 名师点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总”法写业余时间的活动。先总体介绍“there are many kinds of wonderful activities in my free time”, 然后具体介绍进行哪些活动及频率。最后总结“I enjoy my free time activities.”。内容完整, 详略得当。添彩点: ① both... and, so 等连词(短语) 的使用, 使句子更丰富。②巧妙运用频率副词sometimes 及短语once or twice a week, once a month 等。用词准确恰当, 文章自然流畅。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—25 答案26—30 ActivitiesHow oftenBenefits(好处)exerciseafter school every daybe good for, …go to the moviesonce a monthrelax myselfreadonce or twice a weekopen up my eyes………