云南省普洱市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(解析版)

这是一份云南省普洱市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(解析版)，共18页。

第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —________ is the Great Wall?
—If we’re nly talking abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8,850 meters lng.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw far
C. Hw highD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——长城有多长？——如果我们只谈论明代的部分，它大约有8,850米长。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw high多高；Hw lng多长。根据“it’s abut 8,850 meters lng.”可知，空处是询问长城的长度。故选D。
2. Peple like t g t Dianchi Lake t see the seagulls (海鸥) ________ winter.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们喜欢在冬天去滇池看海鸥。
考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/季节/月，表示在某年或某个季节或某月；fr+时间段，表示长达多长时间。in winter“在冬季”，固定短语。故选C。
3. —________ yu please nt thrw rubbish everywhere?
—Srry, I’ll pick it up.
A. CuldB. NeedC. ShuldD. Must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？——对不起，我会把它捡起来的。
考查情态动词。Culd能，可以；Need需要；Shuld应该；Must必须。“Culd yu please nt d sth.?”，是固定句型，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。
4. ________ the mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came ut during the Spring Festival in 2024, many peple rushed t the cinema t see hw Jia Ling changed her life by lsing weight.
A. Even thughB. As sn as
C. S thatD. Ever since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年春节期间，电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。
考查连词辨析。Even thugh尽管；As sn as一……就……；S that为了；Ever since自从。根据“ mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came ut during the Spring Festival in 2024, many peple rushed t the cinema t see hw Jia Ling changed her life by lsing weight.”可知，这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的，故选B。
5. —Shall we ________ the ld things that we n lnger use t the peple in need?
—Great idea!
A. give upB. give away
C. fix upD. thrw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗？——好主意。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；fix up修理；thrw away扔掉。根据“…the ld things that we n lnger use t the peple in need?”可知，此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人，give away sth t sb“把某物捐赠给某人”。故选B。
6. —China has the secnd ________ ppulatin in the wrld.
—Yes, and it’s als ne f the strngest cuntries.
A. biggestB. biggerC. mreD. mst
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国是世界第二大人口大国。——是的，它也是世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；mre更多的；mst最多的。表示人口多用big；由“in the wrld”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故选A。
7. —I called yu at nine last night but yu didn’t pick up.
—I’m s srry. I ________ the guitar fr the schl day next Mnday.
A. practiceB. practiced
C. am practicingD. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。
考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were ding”。故选D。
8. —________ yu ________ f the Internatinal Museum f Tilets in India yet?
— N, nt yet.
A. Has; heardB. Have ; heardC. Did; hearD. D; hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗？——不，没有听过。
考查动词时态。根据答语“N, nt yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，根据yu可知，助动词用have，故选B。
9. Nwadays, many schls encurage students ________vegetables t let them understand where fds cme frm.
A. grwB. grewC. grwingD. t grw
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nwadays, many schls encurage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
A. hw yur grandpa cllects tea sets
B. hw des yur grandpa cllect tea sets
C. why yur grandpa lves cllecting tea sets
D. why des yur grandpa lve cllecting tea sets
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I didn’t d well in my study last year. I want t d well this year, but I dn’t think I can ___11___ I failed (失败) befre. I feel terrible.
One day, my parents tk me t a z. There I saw a big ___12___. Sme peple tied (捆) ne f his back legs with a rpe (绳子). It was nly a ___13___ rpe. The elephant culd break free (挣脱) frm the rpe easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the ___14___, “Sir, why desn’t the big elephant try t break free frm the rpe?’’ He said, “___15___ he was very yung, we used the same small rpe t tie his leg. He tried t ___16___, but he failed because he was t small. Nw he has grwn up big and strng, but he thinks he will ___17___ again and he never has a try.’’
At that mment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I dn’t want t be tied by such a small rpe like that! S I tld ___18___ I shuld never be afraid t try. Nw I just try ___19___ new and I’m ding better and better in my study.
Yur try may fail, but ___20___ be afraid t try.
11. A. althughB. becauseC. butD. s
12. A. elephantB. tigerC. pandaD. lin
13. A. lngB. shrtC. bigD. small
14. A. driverB. farmerC. keeperD. dctr
15. A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. Where
16. A. get upB. wrk utC. run awayD. get ff
17. A. cmpeteB. changeC. succeedD. fail
18. A. myselfB. herself
C. himselfD. urselves
19. A. anyneB. everyne
C. nthingD. everything
20. A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. ften
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者通过观察大象被绳子捆绑的故事，明白了不要被过去的失败所束缚，要勇于尝试，从而在学习上取得进步的经历。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：我想今年做得好，但我认为我不能，因为我以前失败过。
althugh虽然；because因为；but但是；s所以。根据“I failed (失败) befre”可知，作者认为自己不能做好，是因为以前失败过。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在那里我看到了一头大象。
elephant大象；tiger老虎；panda熊猫；lin狮子。根据“The elephant culd break free (挣脱) frm the rpe easily at any time,”可知，作者看到的是一头大象。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这只是一根小绳子。
lng长的；shrt短的；big大的；small小的。根据“The elephant culd break free (挣脱) frm the rpe easily at any time, but he didn’t.”和“we used the same small rpe t tie his leg.”可知，绳子很小。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我问饲养员，“先生，为什么这头大象不试着挣脱绳子呢？”
driver司机；farmer农民；keeper饲养员；dctr医生。根据“One day, my parents tk me t a z.”可知，作者问的是动物园的饲养员。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当他还很小的时候，我们用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。
When当……时候；Why为什么；Hw如何；Where哪里。根据“he was very yung, we used the same small rpe t tie his leg.”可知，此处指的是当大象还很小的时候。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他试图逃跑，但他失败了，因为他太小了。
get up起床；wrk ut锻炼；run away逃跑；get ff下车。根据“The elephant culd break free (挣脱) frm the rpe easily at any time,”和“but he failed because he was t small.”可知，大象试图逃跑。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现在他已经长大了，但他认为他会再次失败，所以他从未尝试过。
cmpete竞争；change改变；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“he failed because he was t small.”可知，大象认为他长大了，也会再次失败。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：所以我告诉自己，我不应该害怕尝试。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I realized that I was just like that elephant.”可知，这是作者自己对自己说的话，所以是告诉自己。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在我只是尝试一切新事物，我的学习越来越好。
anyne任何人；everyne每个人；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Nw I just try”可知，此处是指作者尝试一切新事物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要害怕尝试。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；ften经常。根据“Yur try may fail”可知，作者建议永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In many parts f the wrld, when children turn a certain age like 16 r 18, they will have celebratins fr their cming f age (成年). It is an imprtant time.
In Japan, yung peple becme adults when they turn 20. The cuntry celebrates it n the secnd Mnday in January. The new adults dress up in traditinal clthes fr it. Then, they g t a special event. After all that，the new adults can really celebrate. They take lts f pictures and g t parties with their friends and families.
Fr the Techew peple (潮汕人) in China, teenagers becme adults at 15. Families have a special event fr them n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Befre the event, the new adults have t clean their bdies with flwer water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put n new clthes and special shes, and they give thanks t their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjy a big meal with 12 dishes. Fr even mre luck, they bite (咬) the head f a cked chicken.
N matter what the traditin is, it really helps the new adults get ready fr the next part f their lives. It als helps them learn t be independent.
21. In Japan, yung peple becme adults when they are twenty years ld.
22. Japanese new adults clean their bdies with flwer water t wash bad things away.
23. The Techew peple celebrate fr their cming f age n the secnd Mnday in January.
24. Fr mre luck, the Techew peple bite the head f a cked chicken.
25. This passage is mainly abut hw new adults celebrate fr their cming f age.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的成年礼习俗，包括日本和中国潮汕地区的成年礼。
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, yung peple becme adults when they turn 20”可知，在日本，年轻人在20岁时成为成年人。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the event, the new adults have t clean their bdies with flwer water. That washes bad things away.”可知，用花水清洗身体是潮汕人的习俗，而不是日本人的。故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the Techew peple (潮汕人) in China, teenagers becme adults at 15. Families have a special event fr them n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.”可知，潮汕人的成年礼是在农历七月初七，而不是一月的第二个星期一。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr even mre luck, they bite (咬) the head f a cked chicken.”可知，为了更多的好运，潮汕人会咬熟鸡的头。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据“In many parts f the wrld, when children turn a certain age like 16 r 18, they will have celebratins fr their cming f age (成年)”可知，本文主要介绍了不同地区的成年礼习俗。故选T。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The simple activities belw will make everyne in ur family leave the chair and help yu get clser while burning sme calries (卡路里).
26. Which f the fllwing is nt the gd pints f running?
A. It can make yur bdy healthy.
B. Yu dn’t need t cst anything.
C. Yu can enjy fresh air and beautiful views.
D. Yu can pack ne in yur bag fr exercise.
27. Which activity can burn the mst calries an hur?
A. Running.B. Rpe Jumping.
C. Dancing.D. Walking a dg.
28. If Mary has hip pp dancing fr ne hur and a half, hw many calries can she burn?
A. 300.B. 400.C. 500.D. 600.
29. What d the activities abve have in cmmn?
A. They are nt easy t d.B. They can nly be dne utdrs.
C. They can help burning sme calries.D. They are nt interesting at all.
30. Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a magazine.
C. In a strybk.D. In a letter.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu run, yu can nt nly enjy fresh air and beautiful views alng the way, but als make yur bdy healthy. Yu dn’t need t cst anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running burns abut 700 calries an hur.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rpe jumping burns 600 calries an hur.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hp dancing can burn abut 400 calries an hur.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hip hp dancing can burn abut 400 calries an hur.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running burns abut 700 calries an hur.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rpe jumping burns 600 calries an hur.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hp dancing can burn abut 400 calries an hur.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The simple activities belw will make everyne in ur family leave the chair and help yu get clser while burning sme calries (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。
B
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest n a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, his mther did her best t give him all the fd and lve.
He was grwing happily day by day. But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest. He was full f sadness and fear (恐惧). He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later, his mther came with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut, “Mum, why d yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself! ” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell dwn faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn (抛弃) me?” He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air lift (举起) him up and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes pinted up at the sun.
“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” his mther smiled.
31. What was the baby eagle’s life like at first?
A. He lived in a nest in the tree.B. His father ffered him nice fd.
C. He was always cld and hungry.D. He lived happily in a warm and cmfrtable nest.
32. Hw did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mther cming again?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Afraid.D. Angry.
33. What did the baby eagle’s mther d when she came the last time?
A. She put sme fd in the nest.B. She just came t see her baby again.
C. She shuted at her baby and flew away.D. She pushed her baby ut f the nest.
34. Why did the mther eagle “abandn” the baby eagle?
A. She culdn’t find enugh fd fr him.B. She wanted him t be independent.
C. She wanted him t die n the cliff.D. The baby eagle was t lazy.
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. The baby eagle lst his mther.
B. The baby eagle fell dwn and died.
C. The baby eagle culd get fd by himself.
D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mther.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一只幼鹰的成长历程。在妈妈呵护下衣食无忧的幼鹰终于有一天尝到了挨饿的滋味，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有了自食其力的能力。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest n a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, his mther did her best t give him all the fd and lve.”可知，从前，有一只小鹰住在悬崖上的巢穴里。小鹰爱他的巢。它温暖、柔软、舒适。更棒的是，他的母亲尽最大努力给他所有的食物和爱。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw days later, his mther came with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was very excited.”可知，它很激动，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.”可知，鹰妈妈给幼鹰最后一顿饭，但让它自己来拿，并把小鹰推出了巢。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!”可知，老鹰用心良苦地教幼鹰学会了飞翔，使其有自食其力的能力。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The air lift (举起) him up and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes pinted up at the sun”可知，幼鹰学会了飞翔，有了自食其力的能力。故选C。
C
On May 18, the students frm a special schl in Gansu prvince visited a “mbile (移动的) museum”. They saw sme pictures f things frm the museum n the schl playgrund.
Chen Bingren, rganizer (组织者) f this activity had the ne-day shw successfully. It was Chen’s first time t be a teacher fr special children.
The special schl has 158 students. Thugh many f them have speaking prblems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help f a sign language teacher.
Huang Baping is a Grade 8 student at the schl. He has hearing prblems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questins like, “What’s n the pttery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient peple draw things like that thusand years ag? ” Later n, Huang tk part in a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus (莲花). Many children like Huang made wrks with their wn understanding f things. Chen was surprised by the children’s lve fr art.
Ma Yujia, a teacher at the special schl, says they went t museums many times in the past but the “mbile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) t learn abut Chinese histry.
“Museums are imprtant fr histry, s we will have mre ‘mbile museums’ t help mre peple t learn better abut histry.” Chen says.
36. What did the special children d n May18?
A. They had an art lessn.B. They visited a “mbile museum”.
C. They saw sme pictures f ltus.D. They went t a histry museum.
37. What can we knw abut Chen Bingren?
A. He gt n well with the special students.
B. He is the head teacher f this special schl.
C. He didn’t have the ne-day shw successfully.
D. He als has speaking and hearing prblems.
38. Which f the fllwing shw Huang Baping’s lve fr art accrding t the passage?
① He ften buys sme flwers.
② He ften ges t museums with his parents.
③ He asked sme questins abut the pttery art.
④ He jined a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
39. The underlined wrds “sign language” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 汉语B. 英语C. 手语D. 藏语
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A gd teacher shuld learn mre abut histry.
B. Special students shuld learn art and make wrks.
C. A “mbile museum” came int a special schl.
D. Special students are specially interested in histry.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了甘肃一所特殊学校的学生参观了一个“移动博物馆”，孩子们因此更好地了解了历史。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 18, the students frm a special schl in Gansu prvince visited a ‘mbile (移动的) museum’.”可知，在5月18日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“移动博物馆”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help f a sign language teacher.”可知，陈和孩子们之间的谈话很顺利，故推知陈和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept asking questins like, ‘What’s n the pttery (陶器)?’ and ‘Why did the ancient peple draw things like that thusand years ag?’ Later n, Huang tk part in a pttery wrkshp and made a ltus (莲花).”可知，黄问了一些关于陶艺的问题并加入了一个陶艺工作室做了一朵莲花。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thugh many f them have speaking prblems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help f a sign language teacher.”可知，许多孩子都有说话问题，故应该是在手语老师的帮助下交谈，故推出划线部分sign language意为“手语”。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“On May 18, the students frm a special schl in Gansu prvince visited a “mbile (移动的) museum”. They saw sme pictures f things frm the museum n the schl playgrund.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一所特殊学校的学生参观“移动博物馆”的事情，“移动博物馆”走进了特殊学校。故选C。
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. ____41____ I’m sure yu will live a healthy and happy life if yu fllw them.
____42____
Drink abut 8 cups f water every day. Yu may need even mre water when yu are exercising.
Dn’t frget t eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. ____43____
Try t eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Dn’t eat junk fd r fd that has t much fat fr lunch. They are bad fr yur health. If yu dn’t have enugh time t have lunch, yu can bring sme bread with yu fr a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
____44____ Yu can have a vegetable salad fr yur lunch. If yu dn’t like eating vegetables, yu can eat sme fruit.
Dn’t have dinner t late.
____45____ Because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) mst f fd.
A. Drink enugh water.
B. Try t eat enugh fd fr lunch.
C. Here are five gd eating habits fr yu.
D. S, we’d better exercise mre in ur free time.
E. Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
F. Fruit and vegetables shuld be a necessary part f yur fd.
G. Yu will have mre energy (能量) after yu eat breakfast.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. E
【41题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu will live a healthy and happy life if yu fllw them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Drink abut 8 cups f water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据前句“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据后句“Yu can have a vegetable salad fr yur lunch. If yu dn’t like eating vegetables, yu can eat sme fruit.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据上句“Dn’t have dinner t late.”及后句“Because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) mst f fd.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The ___________ Summer Olympics (奥运会) will be held n July 26th, 2024 in Paris, France. (thirty-three)
【答案】thirty-third
【解析】句意：第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。此处指“第33届夏季奥运会”，表示的是顺序，用序数词。thirty-three序数词形式为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。
47. The ___________ were excited t see the Chinese high schl team win the FIFA Wrld Cup. (fan)
【答案】fans
【解析】句意：球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知，主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。
48. The bus ________ stpped the bus t save the ld man withut thinking twice. (drive)
【答案】driver
【解析】句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下车来解救那位老人。题干缺少主语，缺少动作的发出者，因此drive动词“驾驶”需要变为名词driver“司机”。故填driver。
49. When my parents retire (退休), they will g smewhere ________ and quiet. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应填形容词作smewhere的后置定语，故填peaceful。
50. Tm was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain ___________. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：汤姆正在等公共汽车，这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Luckily, mre and mre peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the ________（野生动物）.
【答案】wild animals
【解析】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。wild animal“野生动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填wild animals。
52. My brther is crazy abut pp music, but I’m interested in ___________. (乡村音乐)
【答案】cuntry music
【解析】句意：我哥哥对流行音乐很着迷，但我对乡村音乐感兴趣。“乡村音乐”为cuntry music，故填cuntry music。
53. I’m a guide f tday’s Palace Museum tur, please ___________ t ask me anything abut the tur. (随意；随便)
【答案】feel free
【解析】句意：我是今天故宫博物院之旅的导游，请随时向我询问有关这次旅行的任何问题。feel free t d sth“随意做某事”，后半句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，故填feel free。
54. I will g arund f Kunming by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) ___________ subway because I haven’t taken it befre. (而不是)
【答案】instead f
【解析】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁游览昆明因为我以前没有做过轻轨车。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instead f“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead f。
55. We are ld enugh t ___________ urselves, s we shuldn’t depend ur parents t much. (照顾)
【答案】lk after##take care f
【解析】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己，所以我们不应该过分依赖父母。lk after或take care f“照顾”，符合句意；根据“We are ld enugh t”可知，考查 t d“足够……可以做……”，所以填动词原形。故填lk after/take care f。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. Hw t Relax
提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。作为一名初中生, 也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是如何放松自己的呢？请以“Hw t Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。
要求：
1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Relax
As we all knw, everyne may have prblems and difficulties. I think it is imprtant fr middle schl students t learn hw t relax urselves. Then let me share my ideas with yu.
First f all, we shuld be self-cnfident and ptimistic t urselves. And we shuld becme a strng persn. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t have hbbies. We can read mre gd bks. When we are unhappy, we can listen t music r d sprts. We can have a cmmunicatin with ur friends and share ur happiness and sadness. What’s mre, we can ask ur parents r teachers fr help. Of curse, we shuld als have a gd sleep. It’s imprtant t have a gd bdy.
All in all, we shuld learn t face the prblem in ur life. And we shuld learn t relax urselves.
Running
Running burns abut 700 calries an hur. When yu run, yu can nt nly enjy fresh air and beautiful views alng the way, but als make yur bdy healthy. Yu dn’t need t cst anything. As we all knw, the best thing in life is free.
Rpe Jumping
Rpe jumping burns 600 calries an hur. They are cnvenient (方便的) t carry. Yu can pack ne in yur bag fr exercise wherever yu g. And yur parents can als take ne while they travel.
Dancing
Are yu interested in dancing? Why nt dance t music at hme? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and als get sme exercise. Hip hp dancing can burn abut 400 calries an hur.
Walking a dg
It’s gd fr yur health t walk a dg. One reasn may be that yu can take mre walks when yu walk a dg. Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur. If yur daily walks have becme mre like a chre, add sme fun. G with a friend, pick different ways each day, r d sme running.