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云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空 从题中所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He is such __________ understanding by s all his friends like him.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是一个善解人意的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都喜欢他。
考查冠词的用法。by为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“understanding”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A。
2. We shuld prvide mre __________ fr endangered animals.
A. pressureB. achievements
C. prtectinD. inventins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该为濒危动物提供更多保护。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；achievements成就；prtectin保护；inventins发明。根据“We shuld prvide endangered animals.”可知，要为濒危动物提供保护。故选C。
3. —I find telling the truth can be hard smetimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way t d things.
A. rapidB. perfectC. hnestD. amazing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
4. —Why nt g t Bafeng Wetland Park this weekend?
—Gd idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjy the beauty f nature.
A. take dwnB. take inC. take utD. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。
考查动词短语。take dwn记下；take in吸入；take ut取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
5. Yu’d better drink sme ht tea with hney when yu have a __________.
A. sre thratB. sre back
C. tthacheD. nsebleed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：喉咙痛时，你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。sre thrat喉咙痛；sre back背痛；tthache牙疼；nsebleed流鼻血。由“Yu’d better drink sme ht tea with hney”和常识可知，喉咙痛喝热茶会好一点。故选A。
6. I will nt give up __________ I achieve my dream.
A. ifB. unlessC. butD. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. —__________ yu ever __________ the bk, Jurney t the West?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. D; readB. Are; reading
C. Will; readD. Have; read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。
考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
8. Bike-sharing prgram in Kunming encurages peple __________ in a green way.
A. travelB. t travelC. travelingD. traveled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
9. Of all the bys, Jhn des his hmewrk ______.
A. mre carefulB. the mst careful
C. mre carefullyD. the mst carefully
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在所有的男孩中，约翰做作业最认真。根据f all the bys可知，比较的范围大于三者，故用最高级，修饰动词des，用副词carefully。故选D。
点睛：本题首先要读懂全句，然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。
10. —I called yu but yu didn’t pick up yesterday. What were yu ding at that time, Linda?
—Srry, I __________ Chang’e 6 shwing the natinal flag n the mn n TV.
A. will watchB. am watching
C. was watchingD. watch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨天打电话给你，但你没接。琳达，那时你在做什么？——对不起，我正在看电视上嫦娥六号在月球上展示国旗。
考查时态。根据“What were yu ding at that time, Linda?”可知，故空格上所填内容时态上是过去进行时。故选C。
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the wrkers f a large cmpany (公司) returned frm their lunch break and saw a sign n the frnt dr. It said, “Yesterday a wrker _____11_____. This persn helped yu a lt in this cmpany. We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼) _____12_____ the biggest meeting rm.”
At first, everyne was sad t hear that ne f the wrkers was dead. But after a while, they started wndering abut wh this persn might be. One by ne, the wrkers _____13_____ the cffin (棺材). When they lked inside, they were _____14_____. They std next t the cffin, shcked in silence. It felt like smene had tuched the deepest part f their _____15_____.
There was a mirrr inside the cffin. When the wrkers lked inside, they culd just see _____16_____. There was als a sign next t the mirrr, _____17_____ the sign said, “Only ne persn in this wrld can help yu succeed. It is YOU, nly yu.”
Yu are the nly persn wh can make a difference t yur happiness and yur _____18_____. Yu are the nly persn wh can help yurself. Yur life des nt _____19_____ change when yur family changes, when yur friends change, r when yur cmpany changes. Yur life changes when YOU change, and when yu _____20_____ that yu are the nly ne respnsible (负责的) fr yur life.
11. A. riskedB. marriedC. diedD. changed
12. A. nB. inC. verD. under
13. A. gt clse tB. gt ut fC. cut dwnD. cut ff
14. A. shyB. tired
C. bredD. surprised
15. A. heartsB. facesC. kneesD. necks
16. A. herselfB. himself
C. themselvesD. yurselves
17. A. rB. andC. sinceD. thugh
18. A. interestB. beautyC. challengeD. success
19. A. cmpletelyB. ludly
C. cheaplyD. cmfrtably
20. A. hearB. askC. realizeD. write
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工去参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章是想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：昨天一个工人死了。
risked冒险；married结婚；died去世；changed改变。根据“We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting rm”可知，此处是指昨天一个工人死了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们邀请你参加在最大的会议室里举行的葬礼。
n在……的上面；in在……的里面；ver超过；under在……的下面。根据“We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting rm”可知，此处是指在最大的会议室里举行葬礼，in the rm“在房间里”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：工人们一个接一个地靠近棺材。
gt clse t靠近；gt ut f离开；cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切断。根据“One by ne, the wrkers…the cffin (棺材). When they lked inside,”可知，此处是指工人们一个接一个地走近棺材去看。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们往里面看时，他们很惊讶。
shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They std next t the cffin, shcked in silence.”可知，当他们往里面看时，他们被震惊了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。
hearts心；faces脸；knees膝盖；necks脖子。根据“It felt like smene had tuched the deepest part f their…”及后文可知，此处是指看到棺材里的镜子时，每个人都感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当工人们朝里面看时，他们只能看到他们自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“There was a mirrr inside…”可知，棺材里有一面镜子，他们往里看只能看到他们自己。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子并且牌子上写着，这世上只有一个人能帮助你成功。那就是你，只有你。
r或；and并且；since自从；thugh虽然。根据“There was als a sign next t the mirrr…the sign said…”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，并且牌子上写着一排字，此处用and表示并列。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你是唯一一个能够影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。
interest兴趣；beauty美貌；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“Yu are the nly persn wh can make a difference t yur happiness and yur…”及“Only ne persn in this wrld can help yu succeed. It is YOU, nly yu.”可知，此处是指你是唯一一个能影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你的家庭改变、你的朋友改变或你的公司改变时，你的生活不会彻底改变。
cmpletely完全地；ludly大声地；cheaply廉价地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“Yur life des nt…change when yur family changes, when yur friends change, r when yur cmpany changes.”可知，当你的家庭、朋友或公司发生变化时，你的生活不会因此完全改变。故选A
【20题详解】
句意：当你认识到你是唯一对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活就会因你的改变而改变。
hear听；ask问；realize意识到；write写。根据“Yur life changes when YOU change…that yu are the nly ne respnsible (负责的) fr yur life.”可知，此处是指当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人时。故选C。
三、阅读理解
The clr f Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.
“We made this purple track with different tnes (色调): lighter purple fr the track, darker purple fr the service areas, and grey fr the turns at the end f the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blndel, the sprts manager.
Anther grey area is fr peple t watch games. S cmparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch peple’s eyes. Making it purple is nt just because it is beautiful. There are ther reasns.
“We had t wrk hard n the clrs s that we can use prper tnes t make the players becme the center f the game. It’s a track. It has t be pretty, but abve all it’s a place fr the players t perfrm. S with these special tnes, the track and players can be nticed easily.” said Blndel.
Different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, red makes peple feel excited; blue helps lwer stress. With sme f the characteristics (特性), purple can bring ut the best in players and help them t get gd results.
Players can cmpete n the special track at the Paris Olympics frm August 1st t 11th, 2024.
根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。
21. Sprts fans will see a dark red track in Paris fr the first time this summer.
22. Lighter purple is fr the turns at the end f the bend.
23. T be beautiful is ne f the reasns t make the track purple.
24. Red nt nly makes players excited, but als helps lwer their stress.
25. The passage is mainly abut a special track at the Paris Olympics.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，这种颜色设计旨在使运动员成为比赛的焦点并通过色彩心理学帮助提升他们的表现。
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一段“The clr f Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.”可知，今年夏天，体育迷们将首次在巴黎看到一条紫色的赛道，而不是深红色的赛道。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“lighter purple fr the track, darker purple fr the service areas, and grey fr the turns at the end f the bend.”可知，灰色用于弯道末端的转弯，而不是浅紫色表示弯道末端的转弯处。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节判断题。根据第四段“It’s a track. It has t be pretty, but abve all it’s a place fr the players t perfrm.”可知，为了美丽是使赛道变成紫色的原因之一。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节判断题。根据第五段“Fr example, red makes peple feel excited; blue helps lwer stress.”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋；蓝色有助于减轻压力。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一段“The clr f Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的一种特殊赛道。故填T。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcme t Green Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay enjyable here. We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can be useful t yu. Cme and stay in ur htel.
26. We can nt find a __________ at the Green Htel.
A. cinemaB. supermarket
C. car parkD. sprts center
27. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want a family rm fr tw nights?
A. ￥150.B. ￥200.C. ￥300.D. ￥400.
28. It’s better fr yu t check in at __________.
A. 11: 20B. 12: 05C. 13: 35D. 14: 10
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text (文本)?
A. Yu can’t swim at this htel.
B. Yu can have yur meals at this htel.
C. Yu can smke in yur rm at this htel.
D. Yu can’t get the mrning call service at this htel.
30. What kind f text is it?
A. Letter.B. Stry.C. Ad.D. Reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Outside the rms：Dining rm; Sprts center; Swimming pl; Supermarket; Car park”可知，酒店里没有电影院。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Family rm:￥200 yuan each night”可知，家庭房一晚上200元，两夜400元。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check-in time: After 14: 00”可知，入住时间在下午两点之后。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)；Lunch (11: 30 - 14: 00)；Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)”可知，早中晚餐酒店都可以提供。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Green Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay enjyable here”并通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店广告。故选C。
In China, December f the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La mnth, the start f the Spring Festival.
On this day, peple eat a special ht rice prridge —Laba Zhu. On the night befre the festival, peple will begin t ck the prridge and make a lt f preparatins. Hwever, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the Suth, it is a kind f salty prridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting stry abut Laba Zhu. A man threw away a lt f fd. Peple arund him felt it was such a waste, s they cllected the fd that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end f the year, the man learned a meaningful lessn.
And there is ne mre traditinal fd n the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). Peple will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, peple can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31. Laba Festival is the __________.
A. ending f the spring
B. beginning f the spring
C. ending f the Spring Festival
D. beginning f the Spring Festival
32. What des the underline wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) t?
A. The rice.B. The vegetable.
C. The prridge.D. The dumpling.
33. What wuld the man prbably d after learning the lessn?
A. Save fd.B. Peel garlic.
C. Eat Laba Zhu.D. Learn t ck.
34. Accrding t the text, what makes garlic taste special?
A. Vinegar.B. Salt.C. Sugar.D. Water.
35. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Sprts.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, December f the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La mnth, the start f the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On this day, peple eat a special ht rice prridge —Laba Zhu.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end f the year, the man learned a meaningful lessn.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“Peple arund him felt it was such a waste, s they cllected the fd that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
There are different kinds f plants and animals n Earth and they get their fd in different ways. A fd chain shws hw living things get their fd. Let’s find ut mre abut the amazing wrld f fd chains.
Scientists call plants prducers (生产者), because they use light frm the sun t prduce fd. Animals can’t prduce their wn fd. Instead, they must eat plants r ther animals. This is why scientists call them cnsumers (消费者). There are different kinds f cnsumer animals. The first kind nly eats plants. The next kind nly eats ther animals. and the the third kind eats bth plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are als imprtant in a fd chain. They are decmpsers (分解者). Fr example, giraffes eat leaves and then lins eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi wrk n the lins’ waste and their dead bdies.
Knwing abut fd chains is imprtant because it helps us understand hw all living things live tgether. If we hurt ne part f the fd chain, it culd lead t prblems fr many different animals and plants. Studying fd chains als teaches us t be kind t the envirnment. When we learn hw t prtect animals and plants, we are helping t keep the fd chain strng. This way, all living things can get the fd they need and live happily.
36. Which f the fllwing can be the prducer in a fd chain?
A. A tree.B. The sun.C. A snake.D. Sme bacteria.
37. Hw many kinds f cnsumer animals are there in paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
38. Which is the right rder f the fd chain accrding t the text?
A. B.
C. D.
39. Hw culd we help keep the fd chain strng?
A. By studying what the fd chain is.
B. By prducing mre fd fr cnsumers.
C. By learning hw t prtect plants and animals.
D. By taking ntes abut hw all living things live tgether.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Useful PrducersB. Better Envirnment
C. Different CnsumersD. Imprtant Fd Chains
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants prducers (生产者), because they use light frm the sun t prduce fd.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds f cnsumer animals. The first kind nly eats plants. The next kind nly eats ther animals. and the third kind eats bth plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, giraffes eat leaves and then lins eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi wrk n the lins’ waste and their dead bdies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we learn hw t prtect animals and plants, we are helping t keep the fd chain strng.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. ____41____
Change Yur Eating Habits
●Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruits, prtein (蛋白质). ____42____ Fill 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.
●____43____ Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
●Exercise 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. ____44____
●Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. ____45____ It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
A. Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B. Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C. Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu t lse weight.
D. Apples are a kind f easy fd t add t yur meals.
E. Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.
F. S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
G. Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助自己长高的方法。
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. E
【41题详解】
根据下文“Change Yur Eating Habits”和“Change Yur Living Ways”可知，此处应是提及饮食习惯和生活方式，选项G“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于你长高”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Fill 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.”可知，此处应是介绍如何分配饮食中的蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，选项B“把你盘子的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein.”可知，此处应是提到蛋白质，选项A“在你的餐食中加入更多的蛋白质”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Chse an exercise yu enjy.”可知，要选择一项自己喜欢的运动，这样才能更好坚持下去，选项F“所以对你来说，在日常生活中坚持这样做既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired.”可知，此处应是提到了睡眠与身体健康，选项E“确保你有足够的睡眠来让你的身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选E。
五、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The lnger we keep __________, the better we will be. (learn)
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：我们学习的时间越长，我们就会越好。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，此处需用动名词learning，作宾语。故填learning。
47. Every time I g back t my hmetwn, I feel ________. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I g back t my hmetwn, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
48. The sky __________ went dark and it started t rain heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：天变黑了，开始下起大雨。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started t rain heavily”，表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
49. It’s the __________ time I’ve watched the ppular shw, T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). (tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】句意：这是我第二次看这部热门剧《我的阿勒泰》。根据“It’s ”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第二次”，secnd“第二次”。故填secnd。
50. Recently, the China-Las Railway has becme a great chice fr ________ because it’s fast and cmfrtable. (passenger)
【答案】passengers
【解析】句意：最近，中老铁路因其快速和舒适而成为旅客的绝佳选择。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填passengers。
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Listening t __________ makes me relaxed. (乡村音乐)
【答案】cuntry music
【解析】句意：听乡村音乐让我放松。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词短语cuntry music“乡村音乐”，作宾语。故填cuntry music。
52. Kunming is warm like spring __________. (终年；全年)
【答案】all year rund
【解析】句意：昆明一年四季温暖如春。all year rund“终年，全年”，是固定短语。故填all year rund。
53. We __________ mre vlunteers t help hmeless cats. (需要)
【答案】need
【解析】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助无家可归的猫。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填need。
54. Tanghulu brings back many __________ f ur childhd. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memries
【解析】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memry“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memries。
55. I __________ getting up early and reading English fr half an hur every day. (习惯于)
【答案】am used t##get used t
【解析】句意：我习惯每天早起读半小时英语。be/get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，get用动词原形，故填am used t/get used t。
七、书面表达
56. 阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、历史的长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗。让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你以“Reading makes me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个；
3. 文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading makes me happy
What is fun in the wrld? Different peple have different pinins. Fr me, I think reading is fun. Let me tell yu why.
First, I began t read cartns and fairytales when I was five years ld. I fund reading these bks culd make me read myself easily. And I pened my eyes. I knew smething abut the wrld. Secnd, when I grew lder, reading made me understand thers. I always put myself int thers’ shes when I was reading. In my daily life, when I gt n with thers, maybe there was misunderstanding, but I culd slve it. Then I was relaxed.
In a wrd, reading has made my life mre beautiful. S I think reading is fun.
Htel Facilities (设施)
Outside the rms
Dining rm
Inside the rms
Televisin
Sprts center
Cmputer
Swimming pl
Telephne
Supermarket
Free Wi- Fi
Car park
Hair drier
Htel Services
Services
24- hur ht water, Mrning call, Ticket service, and s n
Prices
Single rm (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night
Duble rm: ￥ 180 yuan each night
Family rm:￥200 yuan each night
Meal:￥30 each meal
Children under 12 years ld are half ff.
Htel rules
• N pets.
• N cking in the rm.
• N smking in the rm.
Things t remember
*Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00
*Check-ut time: Befre 12: 00
Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)
Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00)
Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)
英语试题
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He is such __________ understanding by s all his friends like him.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是一个善解人意的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都喜欢他。
考查冠词的用法。by为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“understanding”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A。
2. We shuld prvide mre __________ fr endangered animals.
A. pressureB. achievements
C. prtectinD. inventins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该为濒危动物提供更多保护。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；achievements成就；prtectin保护；inventins发明。根据“We shuld prvide endangered animals.”可知，要为濒危动物提供保护。故选C。
3. —I find telling the truth can be hard smetimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way t d things.
A. rapidB. perfectC. hnestD. amazing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
4. —Why nt g t Bafeng Wetland Park this weekend?
—Gd idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjy the beauty f nature.
A. take dwnB. take inC. take utD. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。
考查动词短语。take dwn记下；take in吸入；take ut取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
5. Yu’d better drink sme ht tea with hney when yu have a __________.
A. sre thratB. sre back
C. tthacheD. nsebleed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：喉咙痛时，你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。sre thrat喉咙痛；sre back背痛；tthache牙疼；nsebleed流鼻血。由“Yu’d better drink sme ht tea with hney”和常识可知，喉咙痛喝热茶会好一点。故选A。
6. I will nt give up __________ I achieve my dream.
A. ifB. unlessC. butD. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. —__________ yu ever __________ the bk, Jurney t the West?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. D; readB. Are; reading
C. Will; readD. Have; read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。
考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
8. Bike-sharing prgram in Kunming encurages peple __________ in a green way.
A. travelB. t travelC. travelingD. traveled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
9. Of all the bys, Jhn des his hmewrk ______.
A. mre carefulB. the mst careful
C. mre carefullyD. the mst carefully
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在所有的男孩中，约翰做作业最认真。根据f all the bys可知，比较的范围大于三者，故用最高级，修饰动词des，用副词carefully。故选D。
点睛：本题首先要读懂全句，然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。
10. —I called yu but yu didn’t pick up yesterday. What were yu ding at that time, Linda?
—Srry, I __________ Chang’e 6 shwing the natinal flag n the mn n TV.
A. will watchB. am watching
C. was watchingD. watch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨天打电话给你，但你没接。琳达，那时你在做什么？——对不起，我正在看电视上嫦娥六号在月球上展示国旗。
考查时态。根据“What were yu ding at that time, Linda?”可知，故空格上所填内容时态上是过去进行时。故选C。
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the wrkers f a large cmpany (公司) returned frm their lunch break and saw a sign n the frnt dr. It said, “Yesterday a wrker _____11_____. This persn helped yu a lt in this cmpany. We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼) _____12_____ the biggest meeting rm.”
At first, everyne was sad t hear that ne f the wrkers was dead. But after a while, they started wndering abut wh this persn might be. One by ne, the wrkers _____13_____ the cffin (棺材). When they lked inside, they were _____14_____. They std next t the cffin, shcked in silence. It felt like smene had tuched the deepest part f their _____15_____.
There was a mirrr inside the cffin. When the wrkers lked inside, they culd just see _____16_____. There was als a sign next t the mirrr, _____17_____ the sign said, “Only ne persn in this wrld can help yu succeed. It is YOU, nly yu.”
Yu are the nly persn wh can make a difference t yur happiness and yur _____18_____. Yu are the nly persn wh can help yurself. Yur life des nt _____19_____ change when yur family changes, when yur friends change, r when yur cmpany changes. Yur life changes when YOU change, and when yu _____20_____ that yu are the nly ne respnsible (负责的) fr yur life.
11. A. riskedB. marriedC. diedD. changed
12. A. nB. inC. verD. under
13. A. gt clse tB. gt ut fC. cut dwnD. cut ff
14. A. shyB. tired
C. bredD. surprised
15. A. heartsB. facesC. kneesD. necks
16. A. herselfB. himself
C. themselvesD. yurselves
17. A. rB. andC. sinceD. thugh
18. A. interestB. beautyC. challengeD. success
19. A. cmpletelyB. ludly
C. cheaplyD. cmfrtably
20. A. hearB. askC. realizeD. write
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工去参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章是想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：昨天一个工人死了。
risked冒险；married结婚；died去世；changed改变。根据“We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting rm”可知，此处是指昨天一个工人死了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们邀请你参加在最大的会议室里举行的葬礼。
n在……的上面；in在……的里面；ver超过；under在……的下面。根据“We invite yu t the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting rm”可知，此处是指在最大的会议室里举行葬礼，in the rm“在房间里”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：工人们一个接一个地靠近棺材。
gt clse t靠近；gt ut f离开；cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切断。根据“One by ne, the wrkers…the cffin (棺材). When they lked inside,”可知，此处是指工人们一个接一个地走近棺材去看。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们往里面看时，他们很惊讶。
shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They std next t the cffin, shcked in silence.”可知，当他们往里面看时，他们被震惊了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。
hearts心；faces脸；knees膝盖；necks脖子。根据“It felt like smene had tuched the deepest part f their…”及后文可知，此处是指看到棺材里的镜子时，每个人都感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当工人们朝里面看时，他们只能看到他们自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“There was a mirrr inside…”可知，棺材里有一面镜子，他们往里看只能看到他们自己。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子并且牌子上写着，这世上只有一个人能帮助你成功。那就是你，只有你。
r或；and并且；since自从；thugh虽然。根据“There was als a sign next t the mirrr…the sign said…”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，并且牌子上写着一排字，此处用and表示并列。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你是唯一一个能够影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。
interest兴趣；beauty美貌；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“Yu are the nly persn wh can make a difference t yur happiness and yur…”及“Only ne persn in this wrld can help yu succeed. It is YOU, nly yu.”可知，此处是指你是唯一一个能影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你的家庭改变、你的朋友改变或你的公司改变时，你的生活不会彻底改变。
cmpletely完全地；ludly大声地；cheaply廉价地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“Yur life des nt…change when yur family changes, when yur friends change, r when yur cmpany changes.”可知，当你的家庭、朋友或公司发生变化时，你的生活不会因此完全改变。故选A
【20题详解】
句意：当你认识到你是唯一对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活就会因你的改变而改变。
hear听；ask问；realize意识到；write写。根据“Yur life changes when YOU change…that yu are the nly ne respnsible (负责的) fr yur life.”可知，此处是指当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人时。故选C。
三、阅读理解
The clr f Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.
“We made this purple track with different tnes (色调): lighter purple fr the track, darker purple fr the service areas, and grey fr the turns at the end f the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blndel, the sprts manager.
Anther grey area is fr peple t watch games. S cmparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch peple’s eyes. Making it purple is nt just because it is beautiful. There are ther reasns.
“We had t wrk hard n the clrs s that we can use prper tnes t make the players becme the center f the game. It’s a track. It has t be pretty, but abve all it’s a place fr the players t perfrm. S with these special tnes, the track and players can be nticed easily.” said Blndel.
Different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, red makes peple feel excited; blue helps lwer stress. With sme f the characteristics (特性), purple can bring ut the best in players and help them t get gd results.
Players can cmpete n the special track at the Paris Olympics frm August 1st t 11th, 2024.
根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。
21. Sprts fans will see a dark red track in Paris fr the first time this summer.
22. Lighter purple is fr the turns at the end f the bend.
23. T be beautiful is ne f the reasns t make the track purple.
24. Red nt nly makes players excited, but als helps lwer their stress.
25. The passage is mainly abut a special track at the Paris Olympics.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，这种颜色设计旨在使运动员成为比赛的焦点并通过色彩心理学帮助提升他们的表现。
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一段“The clr f Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.”可知，今年夏天，体育迷们将首次在巴黎看到一条紫色的赛道，而不是深红色的赛道。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“lighter purple fr the track, darker purple fr the service areas, and grey fr the turns at the end f the bend.”可知，灰色用于弯道末端的转弯，而不是浅紫色表示弯道末端的转弯处。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节判断题。根据第四段“It’s a track. It has t be pretty, but abve all it’s a place fr the players t perfrm.”可知，为了美丽是使赛道变成紫色的原因之一。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节判断题。根据第五段“Fr example, red makes peple feel excited; blue helps lwer stress.”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋；蓝色有助于减轻压力。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一段“The clr f Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的一种特殊赛道。故填T。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcme t Green Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay enjyable here. We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can be useful t yu. Cme and stay in ur htel.
26. We can nt find a __________ at the Green Htel.
A. cinemaB. supermarket
C. car parkD. sprts center
27. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want a family rm fr tw nights?
A. ￥150.B. ￥200.C. ￥300.D. ￥400.
28. It’s better fr yu t check in at __________.
A. 11: 20B. 12: 05C. 13: 35D. 14: 10
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text (文本)?
A. Yu can’t swim at this htel.
B. Yu can have yur meals at this htel.
C. Yu can smke in yur rm at this htel.
D. Yu can’t get the mrning call service at this htel.
30. What kind f text is it?
A. Letter.B. Stry.C. Ad.D. Reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Outside the rms：Dining rm; Sprts center; Swimming pl; Supermarket; Car park”可知，酒店里没有电影院。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Family rm:￥200 yuan each night”可知，家庭房一晚上200元，两夜400元。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check-in time: After 14: 00”可知，入住时间在下午两点之后。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)；Lunch (11: 30 - 14: 00)；Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)”可知，早中晚餐酒店都可以提供。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Green Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay enjyable here”并通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店广告。故选C。
In China, December f the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La mnth, the start f the Spring Festival.
On this day, peple eat a special ht rice prridge —Laba Zhu. On the night befre the festival, peple will begin t ck the prridge and make a lt f preparatins. Hwever, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the Suth, it is a kind f salty prridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting stry abut Laba Zhu. A man threw away a lt f fd. Peple arund him felt it was such a waste, s they cllected the fd that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end f the year, the man learned a meaningful lessn.
And there is ne mre traditinal fd n the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). Peple will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, peple can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31. Laba Festival is the __________.
A. ending f the spring
B. beginning f the spring
C. ending f the Spring Festival
D. beginning f the Spring Festival
32. What des the underline wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) t?
A. The rice.B. The vegetable.
C. The prridge.D. The dumpling.
33. What wuld the man prbably d after learning the lessn?
A. Save fd.B. Peel garlic.
C. Eat Laba Zhu.D. Learn t ck.
34. Accrding t the text, what makes garlic taste special?
A. Vinegar.B. Salt.C. Sugar.D. Water.
35. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Sprts.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, December f the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La mnth, the start f the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On this day, peple eat a special ht rice prridge —Laba Zhu.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end f the year, the man learned a meaningful lessn.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“Peple arund him felt it was such a waste, s they cllected the fd that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
There are different kinds f plants and animals n Earth and they get their fd in different ways. A fd chain shws hw living things get their fd. Let’s find ut mre abut the amazing wrld f fd chains.
Scientists call plants prducers (生产者), because they use light frm the sun t prduce fd. Animals can’t prduce their wn fd. Instead, they must eat plants r ther animals. This is why scientists call them cnsumers (消费者). There are different kinds f cnsumer animals. The first kind nly eats plants. The next kind nly eats ther animals. and the the third kind eats bth plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are als imprtant in a fd chain. They are decmpsers (分解者). Fr example, giraffes eat leaves and then lins eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi wrk n the lins’ waste and their dead bdies.
Knwing abut fd chains is imprtant because it helps us understand hw all living things live tgether. If we hurt ne part f the fd chain, it culd lead t prblems fr many different animals and plants. Studying fd chains als teaches us t be kind t the envirnment. When we learn hw t prtect animals and plants, we are helping t keep the fd chain strng. This way, all living things can get the fd they need and live happily.
36. Which f the fllwing can be the prducer in a fd chain?
A. A tree.B. The sun.C. A snake.D. Sme bacteria.
37. Hw many kinds f cnsumer animals are there in paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
38. Which is the right rder f the fd chain accrding t the text?
A. B.
C. D.
39. Hw culd we help keep the fd chain strng?
A. By studying what the fd chain is.
B. By prducing mre fd fr cnsumers.
C. By learning hw t prtect plants and animals.
D. By taking ntes abut hw all living things live tgether.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Useful PrducersB. Better Envirnment
C. Different CnsumersD. Imprtant Fd Chains
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants prducers (生产者), because they use light frm the sun t prduce fd.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds f cnsumer animals. The first kind nly eats plants. The next kind nly eats ther animals. and the third kind eats bth plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, giraffes eat leaves and then lins eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi wrk n the lins’ waste and their dead bdies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we learn hw t prtect animals and plants, we are helping t keep the fd chain strng.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. ____41____
Change Yur Eating Habits
●Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruits, prtein (蛋白质). ____42____ Fill 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.
●____43____ Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
●Exercise 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. ____44____
●Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. ____45____ It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
A. Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B. Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C. Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu t lse weight.
D. Apples are a kind f easy fd t add t yur meals.
E. Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.
F. S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
G. Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助自己长高的方法。
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. E
【41题详解】
根据下文“Change Yur Eating Habits”和“Change Yur Living Ways”可知，此处应是提及饮食习惯和生活方式，选项G“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于你长高”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Fill 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.”可知，此处应是介绍如何分配饮食中的蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，选项B“把你盘子的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein.”可知，此处应是提到蛋白质，选项A“在你的餐食中加入更多的蛋白质”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Chse an exercise yu enjy.”可知，要选择一项自己喜欢的运动，这样才能更好坚持下去，选项F“所以对你来说，在日常生活中坚持这样做既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired.”可知，此处应是提到了睡眠与身体健康，选项E“确保你有足够的睡眠来让你的身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选E。
五、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The lnger we keep __________, the better we will be. (learn)
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：我们学习的时间越长，我们就会越好。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，此处需用动名词learning，作宾语。故填learning。
47. Every time I g back t my hmetwn, I feel ________. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I g back t my hmetwn, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
48. The sky __________ went dark and it started t rain heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：天变黑了，开始下起大雨。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started t rain heavily”，表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
49. It’s the __________ time I’ve watched the ppular shw, T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). (tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】句意：这是我第二次看这部热门剧《我的阿勒泰》。根据“It’s ”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第二次”，secnd“第二次”。故填secnd。
50. Recently, the China-Las Railway has becme a great chice fr ________ because it’s fast and cmfrtable. (passenger)
【答案】passengers
【解析】句意：最近，中老铁路因其快速和舒适而成为旅客的绝佳选择。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填passengers。
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Listening t __________ makes me relaxed. (乡村音乐)
【答案】cuntry music
【解析】句意：听乡村音乐让我放松。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词短语cuntry music“乡村音乐”，作宾语。故填cuntry music。
52. Kunming is warm like spring __________. (终年；全年)
【答案】all year rund
【解析】句意：昆明一年四季温暖如春。all year rund“终年，全年”，是固定短语。故填all year rund。
53. We __________ mre vlunteers t help hmeless cats. (需要)
【答案】need
【解析】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助无家可归的猫。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填need。
54. Tanghulu brings back many __________ f ur childhd. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memries
【解析】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memry“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memries。
55. I __________ getting up early and reading English fr half an hur every day. (习惯于)
【答案】am used t##get used t
【解析】句意：我习惯每天早起读半小时英语。be/get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，get用动词原形，故填am used t/get used t。
七、书面表达
56. 阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、历史的长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗。让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你以“Reading makes me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个；
3. 文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading makes me happy
What is fun in the wrld? Different peple have different pinins. Fr me, I think reading is fun. Let me tell yu why.
First, I began t read cartns and fairytales when I was five years ld. I fund reading these bks culd make me read myself easily. And I pened my eyes. I knew smething abut the wrld. Secnd, when I grew lder, reading made me understand thers. I always put myself int thers’ shes when I was reading. In my daily life, when I gt n with thers, maybe there was misunderstanding, but I culd slve it. Then I was relaxed.
In a wrd, reading has made my life mre beautiful. S I think reading is fun.
Htel Facilities (设施)
Outside the rms
Dining rm
Inside the rms
Televisin
Sprts center
Cmputer
Swimming pl
Telephne
Supermarket
Free Wi- Fi
Car park
Hair drier
Htel Services
Services
24- hur ht water, Mrning call, Ticket service, and s n
Prices
Single rm (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night
Duble rm: ￥ 180 yuan each night
Family rm:￥200 yuan each night
Meal:￥30 each meal
Children under 12 years ld are half ff.
Htel rules
• N pets.
• N cking in the rm.
• N smking in the rm.
Things t remember
*Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00
*Check-ut time: Befre 12: 00
Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)
Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00)
Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)
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