江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年九年级上第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年九年级上第一次月考英语试题(解析版)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. What is Sandy’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Were yu brn in the year f the rabbit, Sandy?
B: N, I was brn in the year f the pig. We are believed t be hnest because f the animal sign.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What time is it nw?
B: It’s eight. And the meeting will begin in ne hur.
3. Hw did the man visit mst part f France?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: It was quite interesting t see s much f France while I traveled arund n a bike.
B: I can’t agree mre. Traveling by bike is mre interesting than by bus r taxi.
4. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, but yu’d better take an umbrella with yu. It will change this afternn.
5. What kind f chclates des Linda like best?
A. Milk chclates.B. Dark chclates.C. White chclates.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hw d yu like these chclates, Linda?
B: I prefer the dark chclates t milk and white nes.
6. What is prbably Mr White?
A. A pstman.B. A repairman.C. A pliceman.
【答案】B
【解析】A: The TV isn’t clear and the clr is nt right.
B: That’s t bad. We had better call Mr white. He can help us repair it.
7. Hw much did Jhn’s watch cst?
A. ¥85.B. ¥100.C. ¥115.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Lk, my watch nly csts 100 yuan. It’s n special ffer tday.
B: My friend Jhn bught ne like yurs yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yurs.
8. Hw lng will the girl stay at the field camp?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Aren’t yu excited abut the field camp?
B: I can’t wait t be at the camp fr tw whle weeks. There are nly three weeks left until I get t be utside all day.
9. What will the man d?
A. Lend the bk t Daniel.
B. Return the bk t Amy.
C. Keep the bk fr anther week.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Amy, I really enjy the picture bk yu lent me. Daniel als likes it. D yu mind if I keep it fr anther week?
B: I’m glad yu like it, but Millie wants t read it as well.
10. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. The by has finished his Science hmewrk.
B. The girl has finished her English exercises.
C. The girl has finished her Maths hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】A: I’m still wrking n my Science hmewrk. Hw abut yu?
B: I’ve dne my Maths hmewrk and I’ve just started thse English exercises.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Hw much will the man pay if he decides t live in a tw-bed rm?
A. $235 a mnth.B. $200 a mnth.C. $35 a mnth.
12. What can the man d if he lives in the htel?
A. Play tennis.B. Swim in the pl.C. Play ping-png.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】A: Gd afternn. May I help yu?
B: Yes, I’m interested in a ne-bed rm. D yu have any?
A: I’m srry nne is left at this time. Are yu interested in a tw-bed rm?
B: Well, I’m a student and I have t think abut the cst. Hw much mre wuld a tw-bed rm cst me?
A: The ne-bed rm is 200 dllars a mnth and the tw-bed is nly 35 dllars mre.
B: Is the tw-bed rm much larger than the ne-bed rm?
A: Yes, f curse. Als, I might tell yu that the ne-bed rm desn’t have a washing machine, while all f ur tw-bed rms d.
B: Is there a pl in the htel?
A: N, there isn’t. But we have many table tennis tables.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. half an hur
B. an hur
C. ne and a half hurs
14. A. carsB. mdelsC. cmputers
15. A. space suitsB. btsC. glasses
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Here we are at the science museum. I’m Linda and I will shw yu arund tday. On the first flr, there are three labs. Yu will spend ne hur here and try everything yu are interested in. Then we will g t the secnd flr. There yu can see a special shw abut hw the car was invented and hw it has develped. Yu will have a chance t see all kinds f mdel cars. On the third flr, yu will watch a film abut space and space travel. Yu can experience space travel by wearing specially designed glasses.
听短文，回答各小题。
【答案】16. clurs 17. students’ 18. hungry 19. relaxed 20. Hard
【解析】 Many scientists find that clrs can change peple’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Nw, this knwledge is used in many places. Fr example, classrm walls are usually painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is als gd fr the students’ sight. Sme bks are als green r light blue fr the same reasn. Restaurant wners have t knw nt nly hw t make fd, but als hw t make mney. Here are sme things they’ve learned frm scientific studies. The clr red makes peple hungry. Many fast-fd restaurants have red tables r walls. Sft clrs like pink and light blue make peple feel relaxed, s they spend mre time eating. Lud music may be nice at first, but it sn makes peple want t leave. Hard seats als make peple want t eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast fd restaurants, use this knwledge t make peple eat faster.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Daniel, lk at the ________ in the sky! It’s really beautiful!
—Yes. Let’s take a pht f it.
A. cludB. birdC. rainbwD. plane
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，看看天空中的彩虹! 真的很美！——是的，让我们拍张照片。考查名词辨析。clud云；bird鸟；rainbw彩虹；plane飞机。根据图片内容可知是彩虹，故选C。
22. The Typhn (台风) Beibijia hit Pudng, east China’s Shanghai, ________ Sept. 16, 2024.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年9月16日，台风贝碧嘉袭击了中国东部上海浦东。
考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段，如年、月、季节等；n后接具体的某天；at后常接时间点；frm从。根据“Sept. 16, 2024”可知，这是具体的日期，应用n。故选B。
23. My father desn’t like shpping much. He wuld rather ________ TV at hme than ________ arund fr hurs in shps.
A. watch; walkB. watch; t walk
C. t watch; t walkD. t watch; walk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲不太喜欢购物。他宁愿在家看电视也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。
考查wuld rather用法。watch观看；walk步行，根据固定搭配wuld rather d sth than d sth“宁愿做某事也不做某事”可知，应该是宁愿在家看电视也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时，故选A。
24. Jackie Chan is a ________ actr. He has ________ made sme great mvies ver the years.
A. successful; successB. success; succeed
C. successfully; successfulD. successful; successfully
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：成龙是个成功的演员。这些年来他成功地拍了一些很棒的电影。
考查形容词和副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；第一空是形容词作定语，用successful；第二空是副词修饰动词，用successfully，故选D。
25. It’s reprted that nine statins n Nanjing Metr Line 3 are decrated t ________ scenes (场景) frm the Dream f Red Mansins《红楼梦》.
A. requireB. reduce
C. remindD. represent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，南京地铁3号线的9个车站都被装饰成描绘《红楼梦》中的场景了。
考查动词辨析。require要求；reduce减少；remind提醒；represent展示，描绘。根据“… are decrated t … scenes frm the Dream f Red Mansins”可知，此处指车站被装饰，用来描绘《红楼梦》的场景。故选D。
26. Wearing white can help peple when they feel stressed.
A. calm dwnB. write dwn
C. break dwnD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。
A. calm dwn平静；B.write dwn写下，记下；C.break dwn抛锚，出故障；D.turn dwn关小，调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼，心情平静。故选A。
27. —What d yu think I shuld practice in the future?
—Yu’re active and gd at ftball. I think yu can be ________ a PE teacher ________ a ftball cach.
A. neither; nrB. bth; and
C. either; rD. nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为我将来应该练习什么？——你很活跃，并且擅长足球。我认为你可以当体育老师或者足球教练。
考查并列连词。既不……也不……；两者都；要么……要么；nt als...不仅……而且……。根据“a PE ftball cach”可知，此处表示选择关系，即：要么当老师，要么当教练。故选C。
28. — Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
29. （2016 • 山东滨州）—What did yur father say t yu just nw?
—He asked me _______________.
A. that I wuld like t see a mvie
B. where I will spend my hliday
C. if I enjyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduatin party
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C
30. ——I think Millie is careful enugh t be an accuntant in the future.
——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she desn't like wrking with numbers.
A. I agree with yu.B. Exactly
C. That’s nt the caseD. Nt at all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。
【详解】I agree with yu. 我同意你的观点；Exactly 完全正确；That’s nt the case 情况并非如此； Nt at all一点也不。根据She makes mistakes at times and she desn't like wrking with numbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna was a 9-year-ld girl frm a small village. She finished primary schl till the 4th grade at her village. Fr the 5th grade, a famus schl in the city ____31____ her. Anna gt very happy. Tday was the ____32____ day f her schl and she was very excited.
Once the bus reached the schl, Anna culdn’t wait t run t the ____33____ after asking the way. When seeing her clthes and ____34____ she was frm a small village, ther students started laughing at her. The teacher sn arrived and asked everyne t be quiet. She ____35____ Anna and said that she wuld be studying with them. Then she tld the students t be ready fr the test. She asked everyne t ____36____ the seven wnders (奇迹) f the wrld that they had learned last week. Everyne began writing the answers quickly ____37____ Anna wrte very slwly.
When everyne ____38____ Anna handed in their answer papers, the teacher asked, “What happened, Anna? Dn’t wrry, just write what yu knw.”
“I was thinking that there were lts f things, s it was ____39____ fr me t pick seven t write!” Anna replied. And then she gave her answer paper t the teacher.
The teacher started ____40____ their answers and mst students answered them ____41____ such as the Great Wall f China, Stnehedge, Great Pyramid f Giza… She was ____42____ as they had remembered what she had taught them. ____43____, she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading, “The seven wnders are—t be able t see, t be able t hear, t be able t feel, t laugh, t think, t be kind, t lver!”
The teacher and all the class were ____44____. Tday, a girl frm a small village ____45____ them remember the valuable gifts that they had gt. And they are truly great wnders.
31. A. mentinedB. prtected
C. acceptedD. interviewed
32. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
33. A. playgrundB. ffice
C. libraryD. classrm
34. A. believingB. thinkingC. guessingD. knwing
35. A. warnedB. intrduced
C. invitedD. discvered
36. A. talk abutB. lk up
C. ask frD. write dwn
37. A. rB. butC. sD. and
38. A. withutB. frmC. exceptD. like
39. A. imprtantB. easyC. interestingD. difficult
40. A. readingB. writingC. talkingD. telling
41. A. bravelyB. crrectlyC. carelessD. clearly
42. A. patientB. tiredC. gladD. nervus
43. A. FinallyB. HweverC. AlsD. Anyway
44. A. nisyB. silent
C. creativeD. energetic
45. A. madeB. causedC. allwedD. asked
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自乡村的小女孩Anna在到城市学校上课的第一天就让大家记得他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【31题详解】
句意：到了五年级，城里的一所著名的学校招收了她。
mentined提及；prtected保护；accepted招收；interviewed采访。根据下文“ schl and she was very excited.”可知应是她去了新学校，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：今天是她第一天到她的学校并且她非常兴奋。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据上题和“she was very excited.”并结合备选项可知应是第一天。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：公共汽车一到学校，Anna在问路后就迫不及待地跑向教室。
playgrund操场；ffice办公室；library图书馆；classrm教室。根据上题可知Anna第一天上学应是去教室，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当看到她的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。
believing相信；thinking思考；guessing猜测；knwing知道。根据“seeing her clthes and …she was frm a small village”可知应是知道她来自一个小村庄，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：她介绍Anna并且说她将和他们一起学习。
warned警告；intrduced介绍；invited邀请；discvered发现。根据上文可知Anna第一天上学，应是介绍给同学们，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：她让每个人写下他们上周已经学的世界七大奇迹。
talk abut谈论；lk up查询；ask fr要求；write dwn写下。根据“Everyne began writing the answers”可知是写下答案，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：每个人开始迅速写答案但是Anna写得非常慢。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“Everyne began writing the answers quickly”和“Anna wrte very slwly”可知是转折关系，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当除了Anna的每个人上交他们的答卷时，老师问道。
withut没有；frm从；except除了；like像。根据“What happened, Anna? Dn’t wrry, just write what yu knw”可知Anna没有交卷。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我正在考虑有许多东西，所以选出七个写对于我来说是困难的。
imprtant重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I was thinking that there were lts f things”可知选出七个是难的，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：老师开始读他们的答案，大多数学生的答案都是正确的，比如中国的长城、巨石阵、胡夫金字塔……。
reading读；writing写；talking说话；telling告诉。根据上文“Everyne began writing the answers”可知答案是已经写出来的，此处应为老师开始读他们的答案，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：老师开始读他们的答案，大多数学生的答案都是正确的，比如中国的长城、巨石阵、胡夫金字塔……。
bravely勇敢地；crrectly正确地；careless粗心的；clearly清晰地。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是回答正确，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她高兴因为他们记住了她教他们的。
patient耐心的；tired累的；glad高兴的；nervus紧张的。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是高兴的，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，她拿起Anna的答卷并开始读。
Finally最后；Hwever然而；Als也；Anyway无论如何。根据上题可知Anna最后一个交试卷，所以此处应是最后看Anna的答卷，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：老师和全班同学都沉默了。
nisy吵闹的；silent沉默的；creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Tday, a girl frm a small village …them remember the valuable gifts that they had gt. And they are truly great wnders.”可知，一个来自小村庄的小女孩教会了他们道理，老师和全班同学应该是沉默的，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：今天，一个来自一个小村庄的女孩使他们记得他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。
made使；caused引起；allwed允许；asked问。 sth.“使……做某事”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46. The picture abve may be frm ________
A. a stryB. a diaryC. a letterD. a newspaper
47. ________ f Chinese peple dn’t have sleeping prblems.
A. 19%B. 22%C. 59%D. 81%
48. Wh ges t bed latest?
A. Peple brn in 1990s.B. Peple brn in 1970s.
C. Peple brn befre 1960s.D. Peple brn after 2000s.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国人的平均睡眠时间、不同代人的就寝时间以及一些睡眠问题。
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与中国人睡眠有关的内容，属于“健康”范畴，所以文中图片有可能出自报纸。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N sleeping prblems”和百分比图示可知，19%的中国人没有睡眠问题。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“12:33 pm；Brn after 2000s”可知，在2000年之后出生的人睡觉时间最晚。故选D。
B
“I dn’t want t g t schl, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If yu have a schl prblem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, smetimes sme bys called me terrible names.” Ollie lked up and asked, “Why did they d that?”
“Sme children culd be unkind, especially if they dn’t feel gd abut themselves. Is that yur prblem?” It tk Ollie a lng time t reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And tw bys ften shve (推撞) me arund…and it hurts.”
Mum asked, “Did yu tell yur teacher?” “N. That wuld make things wrse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrng, Ollie. Maybe we can talk t yur teacher tgether.” Ollie thught fr a lng time and finally decided t have a try.
Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after schl, with nbdy arund. The teacher was glad that Ollie tld her all abut it.
The next day at schl, Ollie’s teacher tld the class, “A lt f schls have N Bullying prjects. I’d like t start ne in ur schl.” Ollie’s teacher started their prject: Speak Up & Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if yu see bullying; Stand up fr thers.
The schl is becming a much nicer place fr all the children. Nbdy knws the reasn.
49. Ollie didn’t feel like ging t schl because ________.
A. he gt a serius illness
B. he didn’t d well in his subjects
C. he didn’t like his teacher in the schl
D. he culdn’t get n with sme students
50. Mum’s advice t Ollie was t ________.
A. talk with his friendsB. tell everyne abut bullying
C. talk with his teacherD. start a N Bullying prject
51. What’s the crrect rder f the stry?
①Mum shared her stry with Ollie. ②Sme bys shved Ollie arund.
③The teacher started a prject. ④Ollie tld his mm the truth.
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③
C. ④②①③D. ③②①④
52. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Ding is better than saying.
B. One shuld never be scared t fight back.
C. It’s necessary t share ur prblems with adults.
D. Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利在妈妈和老师的帮助下勇敢地直面校园霸陵的故事。
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And tw bys ften shve (推撞) me arund…and it hurts.”可知，因为他和一些学生相处得不好。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe we can talk t yur teacher tgether.”可知，妈妈建议奥利去和他的老师谈一谈。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And tw bys ften shve (推撞) me arund…and it hurts.”和第一段“I dn’t want t g t schl, Mum.”、“If yu have a schl prblem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, smetimes sme bys called me terrible names.”可知，一些男孩推撞奥利，所以导致他不想去上学，②排第一；得知奥利不想去上学以后，妈妈向奥利分享了她自己的故事，并引导奥利说出了自己遭遇校园霸凌的事实，所以①排第二，④排第三；根据第四段“The teacher was glad that Ollie tld her all abut it.”和第五段“Ollie’s teacher started their prject: Speak Up &Stand Up!”可知，老师得知了奥利的遭遇之后，启动了一个项目，所以③排第四。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if yu see bullying; Stand up fr thers.”可知，所有学生一致赞同当受到欺凌时要第一时间告诉家长和老师，说明和成年人分享我们的问题是很有必要的。故选C。
C
Next day, Tm and Huck had an imprtant talk abut the mney they had seen. Huck said smene else must have taken it frm Indian Je’s rm in the htel.
“Huck, I bet the mney is in the cave! Will yu g there with me and get it ut?”
“I will if we get in and dn’t get lst.”
“That’s n prblem. There’s an entrance that nly I knw abut.”
“Let’s start right away, Tm.”
“All right. We need sme supplies: sme bread and meat, sme bags, sme rpes and matches.”
The bys brrwed a rwing-bat and went dwn the river. They entered the secret hle and crawled (爬) t the far end f the tunnel (隧道). They tied their rpes t a rck and mved n with them. They sn gt t the place where Tm saw Indian Je that night.
“Nw I’ll shw yu smething, Huck. Lk as far arund the crner as yu can. D yu see what is drawn with candle smke n the wall f the cave?”
“It’s a crss!”
“That’s where I saw Indian Je.”
The bys went carefully ver t the place. They fund a small bed f blankets by a large rck but there was n mney-bx.
“Lk, Huck. There are ftprints and sme candle wax (蜡) n this side f the rck, but nt n the ther sides. I’m sure the mney is under the rck. I’m ging t dig.”
Tm tk ut his knife and started digging. Ten centimeters dwn he hit wd. He lifted the piece f wd and fund a large hle in the grund. They climbed inside the hle and fllwed a narrw path. They turned a crner, and Tm screamed,
“My gdness, Huck, lk here!”
It was the treasure bx.
“At last, we find it!” said Huck, running his hands thrugh the cins.
“Hey, Tm, we’re rich!”
“Let me see if I can lift it.”
It weighed abut twenty-five kils. It was t heavy fr the bys t carry.
“I thught s,” he said. “I was right t bring the little bags.”
The mney was sn in the bags and the bys lifted them ut f the hle and carried them ut f the cave t the riverbank. Then they gt int the bat and rwed back up t the village as it gt dark.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
53. The underlined wrd “supplies” means “________”.
A. the things that are neededB. the fd that is easy t stre
C. preparing wrkD. useful tls
54. Accrding t the text, we can learn that ________.
A. Tm and Huck hadn’t expected that the mney was in the cave
B. Tm and Huck tk sme rpes t avid being lst
C. Tm and Huck entered the cave thrugh the nly entrance
D. Huck didn’t think the mney had been taken away frm the Indian Je’s rm
55. Tm and Huck fund the hidden mney ________.
A. when they turned ver a small bed f blankets
B. when they turned ver the rck and fund a hle
C. when they dug a hle in the wall where a crss was drawn
D. when they turned a crner f the narrw path in the hle
56. If Tm didn’t bring the little bags with them, they wuld nt be able t ________.
A. cunt the mney clearly
B. weigh the treasure bx exactly
C. find the way ut f the cave quickly
D. carry the mney ut f the cave easily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。
【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“sme bread and meat, sme bags, sme rpes and matches”可知，这是都是寻宝需要的东西，所以划线部分的含义是“补给品”。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s an entrance that nly I knw abut.”以及“They entered the secret hle and crawled (爬) t the far end f the tunnel (隧道).”可知，汤姆和哈克从唯一的入口进了洞。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk, Huck. There are ftprints and sme candle wax (蜡) n this side f the rck, but nt n the ther sides. I’m sure the mney is under the rck. I’m ging t dig.”以及“It was the treasure bx.”可知，汤姆和哈克翻过来石头，发现了一个洞，找到了藏起来的钱。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was t heavy fr the bys t carry”以及“‘I thught s,’ he said. ‘I was right t bring the little bags.’”可知，宝箱太重了，男孩们搬不动，只能用小袋子把钱带出去，所以可推知，如果汤姆不带这些小袋，他们就不能轻易地把钱带出山洞。故选D。
D
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never invited us t play in his yard, but he was a very kind persn.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He wned a large field and wanted t make it a frest.
The gd dctr had sme interesting ideas abut planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spiled (惯坏) them, and that if yu watered them, each baby tree wuld grw weaker and weaker. S yu had t make things difficult fr them and clear away the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw (浅的) rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f water under the earth by themselves. Deep rts were very imprtant.
S he never watered his trees. He’d planted an ak and, instead f watering it every mrning, he’d beaten it with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree’s attentin.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left hme. Every nw and then, I walk by his huse and lk at the trees that I watched him plant abut twenty-five years ag. They’re very big and strng nw. I planted sme trees a few years back and watched them fr a whle summer. After tw years f t much care, they shake a lt whenever a cld wind blws.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. Mstly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer. I knw my children are ging t face difficulties. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere, s what we need t d is t pray fr rts that reach deep int the brave heart, s when the rain fall and the winds blw, we can face them strngly and nt be beaten dwn.
57. We knw frm the reading the dctr ________.
A. didn’t knw hw t plant trees at all
B. wasn’t gd at his wn medical jb
C. had his wn ways f caring fr trees
D. had nthing t d but plant trees
58. When Dr. Gibbs said “…clear away the weaker trees early n.” he meant that ________.
A. the weak trees wuld be easily discvered at the beginning
B. he wuld chse the weak trees t water earlier
C. the weak trees wuld be sent t his patients later
D. he wuld nt plant weak trees s early any mre
59. The writer wants t change his prayer, hping that ________.
A. his trees will be strnger than Dr. Gibbs’
B. his trees will nt be beaten dwn
C. his sns will be better at planting trees
D. his sns will be able t face difficulties
60. Which is the best title fr the reading?
A. Watering TreesB. Grwing Rts
C. A Dctr and his NeighburD. Father and his children
【语篇解读】本文通过对Gibbs医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚实的根基。
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gd dctr had sme interesting ideas abut planting trees.”以及本段内容可知，Gibbs医生有自己的一套植树的方法。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“S yu had t make things difficult fr them and clear away the weaker trees early n.”可知，此处指尽早清除那些较脆弱的树木，所以可推知，这句话的含义是脆弱的树木一开始就很容易被发现。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer. I knw my children are ging t face difficulties. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere, s what we need t d is t pray fr rts that reach deep int the brave heart, s when the rain fall and the winds blw, we can face them strngly and nt be beaten dwn.”可知，作者想改变他的祈祷，希望他的儿子们能够面对困难。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过对Gibbs医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚实的根基，所以B项符合。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
____61____ One day, he said that he had a game fr us t try. He made us int tw grups. One f the students frm the first grup stands in frnt f us with his eyes clsed, and then falls backwards. The secnd grup stands behind him. Befre he falls n the flr, they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt. Mst f us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wuldn’t catch us and we wuld fall n the flr. ____62____ We just std there and laughed.
Finally, ne student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided t mve. She put her aims in frnt f her bdy, clsed her eyes, and slwly fell backwards. ____63____
Fr a mment, I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr. ____64____
We were all surprised, and were als encuraged. The girl was happy, t. Seeing this, Mrrie felt happy and said t the girl, “When yu clse yur eyes, yu can’t see anything. Yu wn’t feel safe. When yu are falling, yu may feel wrried. ____65____ But if yu trust them, they wn’t let yu dwn.”
A. But befre it, the ther students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B. She lked quiet but nt scared.
C. Yu aren’t sure whether yu will fall n the cld flr r the warm hands f yur friends.
D. Our teacher is named Mrrie.
E. We’re sure t fall t the flr with ur eyes clsed if nbdy catches us frm the behind.
F. S we didn’t mve.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位教师通过一个信任游戏帮助学生们探索朋友之间的信任。
【答案】61. D 62. F 63. B 64. A 65. C
【61题详解】
根据“One day, he said that he had a game fr us t try.”可知，此处提到老师设计的游戏，选项D“我们的老师名叫莫里。”符合语境，是对老师的介绍。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Mst f us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wuldn’t catch us and we wuld fall n the flr.”可知，同学们普遍感到担心，因此不敢行动，选项F“所以我们没有动。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“She put her aims in frnt f her bdy, clsed her eyes, and slwly fell backwards.”可知，此处描述的是女孩的表现，选项B“她看起来镇定但不害怕。”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Fr a mment, I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr.”可知，叙述者当时以为女孩会跌倒，这里描述了最后结果，选项A“但是其他学生在她倒地之前接住了她，最后帮助她站了起来。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But if yu trust them, they wn’t let yu dwn.”可知，是讲信任的不确定性和可能结果，选项C“你不能确定自己会倒在冷冰冰的地板上还是朋友温暖的手上。”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
66. D believe in yurself, because it is yu wh ________ yur life and yur future.
67. When Helen’s father was yung, he ________ swimming in the river t playing basketball.
68. Since Mrs White gave up her jb three years ag, lking after her sick husband has becme the mst imprtant part f her ________ life.
69. Mr. Li desn’t like t make ________ in public.
70. Students have t reach a certain ________, r they wn’t pass.
【答案】66. shape
67. preferred
68. daily 69. speeches
70. standard
【66题详解】
句意：一定要相信你自己，因为是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。根据“yur life and yur future”可知，此处使用shape，表示“塑造生活和未来”；结合“it is yu wh”可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+wh+其他部分”，主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填shape。
【67题详解】
句意：海伦的父亲年轻时更喜欢在河里游泳，而不是打篮球。根据“swimming in the river t playing basketball”可知，此处是prefer ding A t ding B“更喜欢做A而不是做B”，结合“When Helen’s father was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填preferred。
【68题详解】
句意：自从怀特夫人三年前辞职以来，照顾生病的丈夫已经成为她日常生活中最重要的一部分。根据“life”可知，此处使用daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
【69题详解】
句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合发表演讲。根据“ public”可知，此处使用复数名词speeches，表示“发表演讲”。故填speeches。
【70题详解】
句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会通过。根据“reach a certain, r they wn’t pass.”可知，此处使用单数名词standard“标准”，表示“达到标准”才能通过。故填standard。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many things arund us may affect ur feelings and mds. Fr example, befre yu give ____71____ speech, yu may feel nervus. Living in the neighbrhd filled with ____72____ (nisy) makes yu upset and yu may have ____73____ (prblem) sleeping at night. There is s much hmewrk at weekends that yu feel very anxius.
It’s imprtant fr us ____74____ (be) in a gd md. It can help us t study and wrk better, ____75____ we must learn t take care f urselves and stay in a gd md. Here are sme suggestins:
Listen t sme ____76____ (relax) music when yu are nervus.
Think it ver befre making an imprtant ____77____ (decide).
Exercise and relax every day.
Try t have enugh sleep.
Dn’t keep ____78____ (silence). Talk with yur friends and tell ____79____ (they) abut what yu think and hw yu feel.
Get back t yur everyday activities. It will give yu a sense _____80_____ happiness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讨论如何保持和调节好心情的重要性，并给出了一些建议来帮助人们保持积极的情绪状态。
【答案】71. a 72. nise
73. prblems
74. t be 75. s
76. relaxing
77. decisin
78. silent 79. them
80. f
【71题详解】
句意：例如，在你发表演讲之前，你可能会感到紧张。根据空后可数名词“speech”可知，此处表示一次演讲，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“speech”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：住在噪音很大的社区会让你心烦意乱，晚上可能难以入睡。根据空前“neighbrhd filled with…”可知，此处是指充满噪音的社区，介词with后应用形容词nisy的名词形式nise“噪音”，不可数。故填nise。
【73题详解】
句意：住在噪音很大的社区会让你心烦意乱，晚上可能难以入睡。根据“have…sleeping”可知，此处是指难以入睡，考查have prblems ding sth.“做某事有问题”，固定搭配，应用名词prblem的复数形式prblems。故填prblems。
【74题详解】
句意：心情好对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s imprtant fr us…”可知，此处考查It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中“It”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里应用不定式形式t be。故填t be。
【75题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们更好地学习和工作，所以我们必须学会照顾好自己，保持一个好心情。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接这两个句子。故填s。
【76题详解】
句意：紧张的时候听一些放松的音乐。根据“when yu are nervus”以及空后名词“music”可知，此处是指在感到紧张的时候，应该听一些令人轻松的音乐，让人放松；应用动词relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人轻松的，愉快的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“music”。故填relaxing。
【77题详解】
句意：在做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。根据空前“an imprtant”可知，此处是指一个重要的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decisin“决定”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：不要保持沉默。根据空前系动词“keep”可知，此处考查keep silent“保持沉默”，应用名词silence的形容词形式silent“沉默的”，在句中作“keep”的表语。故填silent。
【79题详解】
句意：和你的朋友谈谈，告诉他们你的想法和感受。根据“tell … abut…”可知，此处考查tell sb. abut sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词“tell”的宾语。故填them。
【80题详解】
句意：它会给你一种幸福感。根据“give yu a sense … happiness”可知，此处是指幸福感，考查a sense f happiness“幸福感”，固定搭配。故填f。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What d yu d when yu begin t read an English newspaper? Yu’d better Knw hw many sectins (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sprts, and cartn. Yu can chse yur favrite part t read carefully.
Then cme t the article itself.
If yu dn’t have time t read the whle article, the headline and pht give yu a general idea f the stry.
Different kinds f articles
A news article has bdy text and a pht with a shrt piece f text under it. It usually puts the mst imprtant frmatin at the very beginning. If yu dn’t have much time t read the stry, just have a lk at the first paragraph.
A feature article usually has an interesting pening. Yu get t knw the idea f the article as yu read.
Anther kind f article is an pinin article. Usually, sme famus peple give their wn pinins ut an imprtant subject in a fun way. Opinin article is different frm news stries that are all facts.
Be a critical reader.
There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful infrmatin abut things, places, fd r jbs. Remember that peple make ads t sell yu things. Yu dn’t have t d everything the ads tell yu t d. Yu shuld be critical enugh t judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are nt.
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
81. If yu want t catch the general idea f an article in a shrt time, what shuld yu read?
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82. Where is the mst imprtant infrmatin in a news article?
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83. Hw many kinds f articles des the writer talk abut?
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84. Why d peple make ads?
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85. D yu like ads in newspapers? Why?
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。
【答案】81. The headline and pht.
82. At the very beginning.
83. Three/3.
84. T sell (yu) things.
85. N. Because it is difficult t judge which ads are useful and which are nt.
【81题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t have time t read the whle article, the headline and pht give yu a general idea f the stry.”可知，如果你想在短时间内掌握一篇文章的大意，你应该读标题和照片。故填The headline and pht.
【82题详解】
根据“A news article has bdy text and a pht with a shrt piece f text under it. It usually puts the mst imprtant frmatin at the very beginning”可知，新闻文章中最重要的信息在文章的开头。故填At the very beginning.
【83题详解】
根据“A news article…”、“A feature article…”以及“Anther kind f article is an pinin article.”可知，作者谈论了三种文章。故填Three/3.
【84题详解】
根据“Remember that peple make ads t sell yu things.”可知，人们做广告是为了推销东西。故填T sell (yu) things.
【85题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：N. Because it is difficult t judge which ads are useful and which are nt.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
86. 假设你叫Tm，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Sam as the mst beautiful student. I think he has many strng qualities fr the award.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Sam is the mst suitable persn t be the mst beautiful student. I hpe that yu agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Sam as the mst beautiful student. I think he has many strng qualities fr the award.
Sam is very cnfident. He is nt afraid f making a speech in frnt f many peple. He is hard-wrking and always wrks hard t high standards. Sam is als rganized. He never frgets the things he needs t d. He is very helpful t. He ften helps ther students. Fr example, he will help us with hmewrk if we are absent frm schl. At schl, he respects his teachers and is friendly t his classmates. At hme, he can ften help his parents with husewrk. Sam likes wearing a yellw T-shirt and a pair f blue trusers because he thinks yellw represents wisdm and success and blue represents calm and sadness. What’s mre, Sam has a heart full f lve, he likes charity wrk very much. He has devted mst f his free time t helping smene in need.
I think Sam is the mst suitable persn t be the mst beautiful student. I hpe that yu agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
TmThe Science Museum
On the first flr
Spend ____13____ trying smething in the labs.
On the secnd flr
See the histry f ____14____.
On the third flr
Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____.
What is the main tpic f the passage?
____16____ can change peple’s feelings.
Why are sme bks green?
Because green is gd fr the ____17____ eyes.
Hw des the clur red make mst peple feel in a restaurant?
The clur red makes peple ____18____.
Hw d sft clurs make peple feel?
Sft clurs like pink and light blue make peple feel ____19____.
What can make peple want t leave fast fd restaurant?
____20____ seats als make peple want t eat quickly and leave.
HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP?
Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hurs
Bedtime: 12:01 am
Hw ften they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep scre: 75 pints
Bedtimes amng different generatins
11:02 pm 11:27 pm

Brn befre 1970s Brn in 1970s
11:44 pm 12:17 pm 12:33 pm

Brn in 1980s Brn in 1990s Brn after 2000s
Reprted sleeping prblems
N sleeping prblems.
May have insmnia (失眠).
Have insmnia.
preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard, impatient
姓名
Sam
性格、品质
自信
不害怕在许多人前面演讲；
勤奋
对学习标准高；
有条理
……
乐于助人
……
在校：
在家：
尊敬师长，团结同学；
……
喜爱的服装和颜色
蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色……（请适当发挥）
其他
有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。