江苏省徐州市丰县2023-2024学年九年级上期中学情调研英语试题(解析版)

这是一份江苏省徐州市丰县2023-2024学年九年级上期中学情调研英语试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Frm the picture n the right, what prblem des the girl have?
A. Sleep.B. Hbby.
C. Nise.D. Friends.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从右边的图片来看，这个女孩有什么问题？
考查名词辨析。Sleep睡眠；Hbby爱好；Nise噪音；Friends朋友。根据图片可知，这个女孩正遭受噪音的困扰。故选C。
2. We need mre time t see if this clr therapy is ging t ________.
A. wrkB. practiceC. mentinD. matter
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。wrk起作用；practice练习；mentin提及；matter要紧。根据“need mre time t see if this clr therapy”可知，是指观察颜色疗法是否起作用，故选A。
3. Kitty is kind, ________ smetimes she is impatient.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Kitty很善良，但有时她会不耐烦。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。
4. — What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
— I ________ t prepare fr the cming exam last night.
A. stayed upB. wke up
C. put upD. picked up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。—— 我昨晚熬夜准备即将到来的考试。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；wke up醒来；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“prepare fr the cming exam last night”可知，为了考试晚上复习，应该是熬夜了。故选A。
5. —Our mnitr, Li Hng, keeps all her things in gd rder.
—That’s true. She is s ________, and we shuld learn frm her.
A. creativeB. mdest
C. rganizedD. generus
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的班长李红把她所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——这是真的。她很有条理，我们应该向她学习。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；mdest谦虚的；rganized有条理的；generus慷慨的。根据“keeps all her things in gd rder”可知，李红是一个有条理的人。故选C。
6. — Which ________ d yu like best?
— Blue is my favurite. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy.
A. sprtB. clurC. fdD. bk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪种颜色？——蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。它能给我们的心灵和身体带来平静。
考查名词辨析。sprt运动；clur颜色；fd食物；bk书。根据“Blue is my favurite.”可知，这里询问的是颜色，故选B。
7. —Amy, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
—Nthing special, ________ ging t fly kites tgether is a gd idea.
A. what abutB. hw abutC. shall weD. perhaps
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起放风筝是个好主意。
考查副词。what abut……怎么样；hw abut……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“ging t fly kites tgether is a gd idea.”以及此句是陈述句，可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。
8. Dn’t take ff yur sweater. ________ it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.
A. WhileB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别脱毛衣。虽然天气晴朗，但并不暖和。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.”可知，此处应该用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
9. —I’m srry, Mum! I’ve just brken a cup.
—________. Be careful next time.
A. Never mindB. All right
C. That’s fineD. Here yu are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，妈妈！我刚刚打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；That’s fine那很好；Here yu are给你。根据“I’m srry, Mum!”可知，对对方的道歉应回答“没关系”。故选A。
10. Althugh she explained a lt, we were still nt sure ________.
A. that she had nthing t d with it
B. hw culd she find the main rad finally
C. why she is required spending s much time
D. whether she wuld be chsen as the chief ck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still nt sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“nt sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required t d”。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This term, I jined a grup. The members f the grup have the same interest in ____11____. It encurages us t read and share gd bks. Last mnth, a member f the grup ____12____ the bk Heidi. At first I thught it was simple fr ____13____. But after reading the bk, I was filled with warmth thrugh the beauty and ____14____ between the lines.
The bk tells the stry f a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt ____15____ her after she lst her parents as a baby. ____16____, after her aunt gt a new jb, she was taken t the muntain t ____17____ with her grandfather. There she lived a free life ____18____ she went t big huse in Frankfurt t be a cmpanin fr Clara, a ____19____ girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi tk Clara back t the ____20____. With her help, the sick girl gt well and was able t ____21____ again.
Heidi was a (n) ____22____ girl. When she was in Frankfurt and ____23____ her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lnely and needed ____24____. Her kindness was like sft sunlight, ____25____ darkness and sadness
Althugh smetimes life is nt as gd as we expect, we shuld always be happy and shw kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi.
11. A. paintingB. dancingC. singingD. reading
12. A. recrdedB. required
C. recmmendedD. researched
13. A. meB. herC. himD. yu
14. A. hnestyB. kindnessC. imaginatinD. curage
15. A. tk care fB. caught up with
C. stayed in tuch withD. gt n well with
16. A. ActuallyB. MreverC. HweverD. Finally
17. A. wrkB. stayC. dealD. argue
18. A. ifB. untilC. asD. since
19. A. sickB. creativeC. cnfidentD. gentle
20. A. schlB. cuntry
C. hspitalD. muntain
21. A. speakB. sleepC. seeD. walk
22. A. caringB. quietC. wiseD. hnest
23. A. challengedB. missed
C. changedD. cnfirmed
24. A. successB. friendshipC. knwledgeD. training
25. A. bringing inB. leading t
C. driving awayD. suffering frm
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《海蒂》这本书，告诉我们，尽管生活有时不如我们期望的那样好，但我们也应该始终保持快乐，尽可能地表现善良，就像海蒂一样。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【11题详解】
句意：小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。
painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“It encurages us t read and share gd bks.”可知，小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：上个月，该小组的一名成员推荐了《海蒂》这本书。
recrded记录；required需要；recmmended推荐；researched调查。根据“the bk Heidi.”可知，是推荐了《海蒂》这本书。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一开始我以为这对我来说很简单。
me我；her她，她的；him他；yu你，你们。根据“But after reading the bk, I was filled with warmth thrugh the beauty”可知，一开始作者以为这本书对自己来说很简单。I的宾格是me，作句子的宾语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但读完这本书后，字里行间的美丽和善良让我感到温暖。
hnesty诚实；kindness善良；imaginatin想象力；curage勇气。根据“Her kindness was like sft sunlight,”可知，这本书讲述了一个善良的故事，所以字里行间都体现了善良。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她的姑姑在她小时候失去父母后一直照顾她。
tk care f照顾；caught up with赶上；stayed in tuch with和……保持联系；gt n well with和……和睦相处。根据“after she lst her parents as a baby.”可知，是姑姑在照顾她。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。
Actually事实上；Mrever而且；Hwever然而；Finally最后。根据“after her aunt gt a new jb,”可知，此处存在转折，位于句首，逗号隔开，用副词hwever。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。
wrk工作；stay停留，暂住；deal解决；argue争论。根据“she was taken t the muntain t…with her grandfather.”结合选项可知，是和祖父在一起。stay with sb.和某人在一起，是固定用法。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。
if如果，是否；until直到；as像……一样；since因为。根据“she went t big huse in Frankfurt t be a cmpanin fr Clara,”结合选项可知，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。
sick生病的；creative有创造力的；cnfident自信的；gentle温和的。根据“girl in a wheelchair.”可知，克拉拉是个生病的女孩。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，海蒂带克拉拉回到了山上。
schl学校；cuntry国家；hspital医院；muntain山。根据“she was taken t the muntain”可知，是回到了山上。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，生病的女孩痊愈了，又能走路了。
speak说话；sleep睡觉；see看见；walk走路。根据“With her help, the sick girl gt well”可知，女孩之前不能走，后来痊愈可以走路了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：海蒂是一个体贴人的女孩。
caring体贴人的；quiet安静的；wise机智的；hnest诚实的。根据“she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lnely and needed”可知，海蒂是个体贴人的女孩。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。
challenged挑战；missed想念；changed改变；cnfirmed确认。根据“When she was in Frankfurt”可知，会想念和爷爷在一起的生活。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。
success成功；friendship友谊；knwledge知识；training训练。根据“she knew Clara was lnely”可知，克拉拉需要友谊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她的善良就像柔和的阳光，驱走了黑暗和悲伤。
bringing in引入；leading t导致；driving away驱走；suffering frm遭受。根据“Her kindness was like sft sunlight,”可知，阳光可以驱走黑暗。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw did Liu Yifei get thrugh the “dark mment”?
A. By talking with mre peple.
B. By answering the teacher’s questins.
C. By asking her classmates fr help.
D. By lking fr ways f learning nline.
27. Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT rder accrding t Lai Yijiang?
a. I made a new friend.
b. I felt better and better.
c. I mved t a new place.
d. My grades became the wrst
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD. d-c-b-a
28. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different schl livesB. Different “dark mments”
C. Hw t make friendsD. Hw t slve “dark mment”
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍两名同学的“黑暗”时刻的情况。
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I came last in the first test. S I lked fr ways f learning nline (在网上). Fr example, fr histry, drawing the timeline (时间线) n paper helped me a lt. My grades then gt a lt better.”可知，刘亦菲通过寻找在线学习的方法度过 了“黑暗时刻”，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ mved t a new grades als became the wrst in the made a felt better and better.”可知，正确的顺序是：他搬到了一个新的地方，没有朋友对一切都失去了兴趣，成绩变得越来越差，后来交到了一个新朋友，在朋友的帮助下变得越来越好，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A ‘dark mment’ means the mst difficult time in yur life. D yu knw any dark mments befre? Hw d yu get thrugh it?”可知，本文主要是介绍两名同学的“黑暗时刻”的情况，故选D。
B
Lng lng ag, seven clrs were arguing abut wh was the mst imprtant clur.
Red said, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I represent bld—life’s bld! Withut me, the wrld wuld be empty.”
Orange said, “I am the clur f health and strength. I am s beautiful that n ne can think f any f yu.”
Yellw said, “I bring laughter and warmth int the wrld. Withut me, there wuld be n fun.”
Green said, “I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue said, “Yu nly think abut the earth, but frget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis f life. Withut me, yu all wuld be nthing.” Purple said, “I am the clur f ryalty, pwer and wisdm. Peple usually listen t me.”
Indig finally said, “Dn’t frget me! I am the clur f silence. Yu need me fr balance.”
Suddenly, it started t rain. The clrs were afraid and came clse t ne anther. The rain saw this and said, “Yu, flish clrs, dn’t quarrel any mre. Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.” Ding as they were tld, the clrs united (团结) and jined hands. A beautiful rainbw appeared in the sky. The rain said, “The rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw. Let us remember tday and appreciate (欣赏) each ther.”
29. What did Yellw bring t the wrld accrding t his wrds?
A. Laughter.B. Hpe.C. Strength.D. Silence.
30. What stpped the clrs frm quarreling?
A. The sun.B. The earth.
C. The sky.D. The rain.
31. What we can learn frm the stry?
A. Everyne is the mst imprtant.
B. Everyne has special characteristics.
C. We shuld jin hands and wrk tgether.
D. We shuld be mre imprtant than thers.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了七种颜色争论谁最重要，红色代表血液和生命，橙色代表健康和力量，黄色代表快乐和温暖，绿色代表生命和希望，蓝色代表天空和海洋，紫色代表权力和智慧，靛蓝代表沉默和平衡。突然下起了雨，彩虹出现在天空，雨说彩虹是希望的象征，让我们团结一起，珍惜彼此。
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yellw said, ‘I bring laughter and warmth int the wrld. Withut me, there wuld be n fun.’”可知，黄色给这个世界带来了欢笑。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it started t rain. The clrs were afraid and came clse t ne anther. The rain saw this and said, ‘Yu, flish clrs, dn’t quarrel any mre. Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.’”可知，是大雨停止了他们的争吵。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ding as they were tld, the clrs united (团结) and jined hands. A beautiful rainbw appeared in the sky. The rain said, ‘The rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw. Let us remember tday and appreciate (欣赏) each ther.’”可知，我们应该携手合作。故选C。
C
Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪,1768-1797) was brn and grew up in what is nw the city f Nanjing, China. At the time, girls were prevented frm getting a frmal educatin and were expected t be husewives. Hwever, her father and grandfather encuraged her t read the bks in their libraries and educate herself. She was interested in reading wrks n astrnmy (天文) gegraphy, mathematics, medicine, as well as petry. At 18, she decided t study astrnmy and math and write petry.
In the late 18th century, stars and uter space were ften viewed as supernatural matters.
Many peple at the time ften lked t the sky fr signs f what the future held. They believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) were the result f gds displaying their anger r displeasure. Wang, hwever, didn’t believe in superstitin (迷信观念). She believed in fact and bservatin. She began t learn the basics f astrnmy and share what she fund in clear, simple ways.
With n access t a lab, Wang did experiments at hme. In ne, she used a rund table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a mirrr as the mn t understand their mving and reveal what was happening in a lunar eclipse and a slar eclipse. Wang shwed that the Mn can blck ur view f the Sun, creating a slar eclipse, and the Earth can blck sunlight frm reaching the Mn, creating a lunar eclipse.
Wang felt that it was unjust that wmen were stpped frm getting educatin. In her petry cllectin, she ften tried t slved inequalities in sciety and champined the rights f wmen. In ne pem, she wrte, “It’s made t believe, Wmen are the same as Men;/ Are yu nt cnvinced (确信的), / Daughters can als be heric?
32. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Wang Zhenyi was brn in a pr family.
B. Wang Zhenyi didn’t gt frmal educatin.
C. Wang Zhenyi gt frmal educatin in libraries.
D. Wang Zhenyi was a wman with lts f interest.
33. What were “eclipses” in many peple’s eyes in the late 18th century?
A. Imaginary disasters.B. Supernatural events.
C. Astrnmic bservatins.D. Mathematical calculatins.
34. Which is TRUE abut Wang Zhenyi’s experiments?
A. She did experiments in her father’s lab.
B. She made use f bjects t explain eclipses.
C. She recrded the experiment results in a petry cllectin.
D. She fund a lunar eclipse happened when the mn blcks ur view f the sun.
35. What des the underlined wrd “champined” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cmplained abut.B. depended n.
C. Fught fr.D. Gave up.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was interested in reading wrks n astrnmy (天文) gegraphy, mathematics, medicine, as well as petry.”可知她有很多的兴趣，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the late 18th century, stars and uter space were ften viewed as supernatural matters.”以及“They believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) were the result f gds displaying their anger r displeasure.”可知那时的人们认为是超自然事件，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne, she used a rund table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a mirrr as the mn t understand their mving and reveal what was happening in a lunar eclipse and a slar eclipse.”可知她利用物体来解释日食或月食。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In her petry cllectin, she ften tried t slved inequalities in sciety and champined the rights f wmen.”可知在她的诗集中，她经常试图解决社会不平等问题并捍卫妇女的权利。因此意思是“Fught fr”，故选C。
D
I was careful t behave as well as pssible, t persuade the King t give me my freedm. Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me. They called me the Man-muntain. Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand, and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair. By nw I was able t speak their language well.
One day the King invited me t watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjyed by him, his family, and his lrds and ladies. I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing. A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund. Peple wh want t becme the King’s mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe, and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb. Smetimes the King rders his lrds t dance n the rpe, t shw that they can still d it. This sprt is, f curse, rather dangerus, and there may be deaths as a result. It seems a strange way f chse fficials.
There was anther interesting entertainment. The King hlds a stick in frnt f him, and smetimes mves it up and dwn. One by ne, peple cme up t him and jump ver the stick r crawl under it. They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick. The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time, and he receives a blue ribbn (缎带) t wear. The secnd best receives a red ribbn, and the third best gets a green ne. Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns happily at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
—Selectin frm Gulliver’s Travels
36. Hw high is the thin rpe fixed abve the grund?
A. 15cm.B. 15m.C. 30cm.D. 30m.
37. Why d peple dance n the rpe?
A. Because they like dancing.
B. Because they can jump highest.
C. Because all f them are prud t wear their ribbns.
D. Because they want t be the mst imprtant fficials.
38. When d peple g n jumping ver the stick accrding t the third paragraph?
A. While the stick is put n the flr.
B. While the king is mving the stick.
C. While the stick is fixed abve the grund.
D. While thers are crawling under the stick.
39. Hw des Gulliver feel abut the games?
A. He likes them very much.
B. He is very gd at playing these games.
C. He isn’t interested in them.
D. He thinks they are strange and dangerus.
40. What can we knw frm the sentence “Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns happily at all times” in the last paragraph?
A. They are prud t have their ribbns.
B. They are afraid f having ribbns.
C. They have never seen ribbns befre.
D. They are nt interested in the ribbns.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，属于童话故事，介绍了格列佛旅行中来到的一个国家，并介绍了该国的两项有趣游戏。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund”可知，一根非常细的绳子被固定在离地三十厘米高的地方。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh want t becme the King’s mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe”可知，那些想要成为国王最重要的官员们会在这条绳索上跳跃和舞蹈。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick.”可知，当国王移动棍子时，他们继续跳跃和爬行。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This sprt is, f curse, rather dangerus, and there may be deaths as a result. It seems a strange way f chse fficials.”可知，格列佛认为这项运动是相当危险的，可能会导致死亡，是一种奇怪的选择官员的方式。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time, and he receives a blue ribbn (缎带) t wear. The secnd best receives a red ribbn, and the third best gets a green ne.”可知，获胜者才能得到缎带，可推知他们是感觉自豪而整天佩戴。故选A。
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Jim,
I knw hw yu feel. It’s nt easy being yur age, ____41____
It’s cmmn fr children f yur age t have truble talking with parents, and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember, she just wants what’s best fr yu, ____42____ And she als wants t knw mre abut yu. After a day’s wrk, she’s tired, t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu, ____43____
In my pinin, ____44____ Then, yu talk and she listens. Als, ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way t knw each ther better. And if pssible, ften tell her yur feelings abut the things arund yu. Always keep in mind: ____45____
Yurs,
Dr. Green
A. be plite and patient.
B. it’s helpful t share schl life with her.
C. and it’s nt easy being a mther, either.
D. we shuld learn t take care f urselves.
E. talking is her way t shw lve and care.
F. kids shuld learn t understand and care abut parents.
【语篇解读】本文是针对Jim的问题，格林医生回信给出的建议。
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy being yur age”以及后文的内容，可知此空应说明妈妈也不容易，选项C“做一名母亲也不容易。”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember, she just wants what’s best fr yu,”可知唠叨的妈妈是爱我们的。选项E“说话是她表达爱和关怀的方式。”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“After a day’s wrk, she’s tired, t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu”可知此处在说明妈妈的辛苦，选项F“孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Then, yu talk and she listens.”可知此处应建议与妈妈分享的内容，选项B“与她分享学校生活很有帮助。”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Always keep in mind:”可知此处应是告诫的内容，选项A“要有礼貌和耐心。”符合，故选A。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
46. We didn’t g t the park fr picnic yesterday ________ because f the heavy rain.
47. Jack is a ________ artist. He can draw beautiful pictures.
48. Mrs Rainbw will ________ t give mney back if the clr therapy desn’t wrk.
49. I ften ask the teachers fr the ________ f learning English well.
50. Can yu ________ what life might be like withut mbile phnes?
【答案】46. simply
47. brn 48. prmise
49. methd 50. imagine
【46题详解】
句意：昨天仅仅因为大雨我们没有去公园野餐。分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，备选词simply“仅仅”符合，仅仅是因为大雨没有去公园野餐，故填simply。
【47题详解】
句意：Jack是一个天生的艺术家。他能画出漂亮的画。根据“He can draw beautiful pictures.”及备选词可知，是天生的艺术家，备选词brn“天生的”符合，修饰名词artist。故填brn。
【48题详解】
句意：如果色彩疗法不起作用，彩虹夫人会承诺退钱。根据“ give mney back if the clr therapy desn’t wrk.”及备选词可知，承诺会退钱，备选词prmise“承诺”符合，will后跟动词原形。故填prmise。
【49题详解】
句意：我经常向老师请教学好英语的方法。根据“ the teachers fr learning English well.”可知，空处指询问老师学好英语的“方法”，备选词methd“方法”符合。故填methd。
【50题详解】
句意：你能想象没有手机的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“ life might be like withut mbile phnes?”及备选词可知，空处指“想象”，备选词imagine符合，情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
B）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Miracle (奇迹) will happen if yu dn’t give up trying. Even if yu ____51____ (lse) ne hundred times, yu may succeed when yu try fr the 101st time.
____52____ I was brn, my dctr tld my mther that there was smething wrng with my legs. They were t sft ____53____ (be) able t walk. Althugh the news was bad, my mther didn’t becme frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the dctr said and started t lk fr ther ways.
My mther kept ____54____ (lk) fr ther dctrs fr me, and finally she succeeded. The dctr and his team in the hspital did everything they culd ____55____ help me. They als asked my parents t teach me t d sme exercise t help me walk. One day when my mther came t pick me up, I crawled (爬) twards her. She was s ____56____ (surprise) and happy that she culdn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was nt walking, but it was a gd start. Day by day, I culd walk by ____57____ (I).
When I grew up, my mther always tld me these ____58____ (stry). She said that if I thught f what she said whenever I met difficulties, I culd d anything ____59____ (success). I have been wrking hard and I have turned ut t be a very excellent persn. I get best grades in schl, and I am a gd dancer and ____60____ (swim). What the stry tells us, as my mther always says, is “Never Give Up”.
【语篇解读】本文作者用自己的事例告诉我们：如果人不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生的道理。
【答案】51. have lst
52. When 53. t be
54. lking
55. t 56. surprised
57. myself 58. stries
59. successfully
60. swimmer
【51题详解】
句意：即使你已经失败了100次，当你第101次尝试的时候就可能获得成功。lse“失败”，分析语境可知，此处表示已经失败了100次，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have lst。
【52题详解】
句意：当我出生的时候，我的医生告诉妈妈我的腿有问题。根据“I was brn”可知，是指当我出生的时候，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【53题详解】
句意：它们太软了，而无法行走。t ... t“太……而不能”，空处用不定式。故填t be。
【54题详解】
句意：我母亲一直为我找其他医生，最后她成功了。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填lking。
【55题详解】
句意：医生和他在医院的团队做了他们能够做的一切来帮助我。根据“did everything they culd ... help me.”可知，是指他们做了能做的一切来帮助我，用不定式表目的。故填t。
【56题详解】
句意：她非常惊讶和高兴，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填surprised。
【57题详解】
句意：日复一日，我可以独自走路。by neself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【58题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。根据“these”可知，空处用名词的复数形式stries“故事”。故填stries。
【59题详解】
句意：她说，如果我在遇到困难时想到她说的话，我就能成功地做任何事。此处修饰动词d，用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【60题详解】
句意：我在学校成绩最好，我是一名优秀的舞者和游泳者。根据“I am a gd dancer and”可知，此处应是指我是一名好的游泳者，用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。
六、阅读与表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。
Did yu lk ut f a windw tday? Many glass factries make windws. They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this. Machines heat the sand mixture t a very high temperature. Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盘). This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat. The trays make the glass int a windw shape. It is slwly heated and cled mre than ne time t make it strnger. It is very ht in a glass factry. Peple can’t wrk there, but machines can. Machines d much f the wrk in making windws because the heat des nt hurt them.
A machine can als be used t make glass bttles. It melts glass and puts it int a mld in the shape f a bttle. Air ges int an pening in the bttle shape. Then the glass cls and becmes hard. The bttle must be heated and cled again very slwly t make it strnger. If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break. Glass bttles are very helpful, they are ften used everywhere t hld drinks and fd. They are gd fr string things s that we use all f the time. As yu can see, many things can be made ut f glass. Next time yu lk ut f a windw r drink frm a glass, think abut where it came frm!
61. What d glass factries use t make windws?
__________________________________________
62. Hw can we make the glass flat?
__________________________________________
63. Why can’t we heat r cl the bttles t fast?
__________________________________________
64. What can we use glass bttles t d?
__________________________________________
65. Try t give the passage a suitable title.
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。
【答案】61. Old and new glass.
62. By mving the tray between rllers.
63. (Because) the glass will break.
64. T hld drinks r fd./Fr string thing.
65. Glass windws and bttles./Hw t make windws and bttles./Where are windws and bttles frm. （答案合理即可赋分）
【61题详解】
根据“Many glass factries make windws. They mix ld and new glass tgether fr this. Machines heat the sand mixture t a very high temperature. Then they pur the melted glass int a tray (托盘). This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat. The trays make the glass int a windw shape.”可知，玻璃工厂用旧玻璃来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass.
【62题详解】
根据“This tray mves between rllers t make the glass flat.”可知，通过托盘在滚轴之间移动来使玻璃变平。故填By mving the tray between rllers.
【63题详解】
根据“If it is heated and cled t fast, the glass will break.”可知，因为玻璃会碎的。故填(Because) the glass will break.
【64题详解】
根据“Glass bttles are very helpful, they are ften used everywhere t hld drinks and fd. They are gd fr string things s that we use all f the time.”可知，可以用玻璃瓶盛饮料或食物或用来存放东西。故填T hld drinks r fd./Fr string thing.
【65题详解】
根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子/窗户和瓶子是从哪里来的”故填Glass windws and bttles./Hw t make windws and bttles./Where are windws and bttles frm.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66. “新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。
1. 你心中的英雄是谁；2. 描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3. 你的内心想法与打算。
要求：1. 词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sample writing:
A Her in My Heart
Everybdy has a her in his heart. My her is my mther, because she has been wrking hard all the time and never gives up. She always encurages me t wrk hard.
Once she wuld have a difficult exam. T pass it, she must read fur bks. But my mther did nt have s much time because she had t take care f me. One night, when I wke up suddenly at 2 ’clck, I fund her staying up late t read her bks. I was shcked by my mther.
My mther always sets a gal and manages t finish it. I will learn frm her and try my best t make my dreams cme true ne by ne.
A “dark mment” means the mst difficult time in yur life. D yu knw any dark mments befre? Hw d yu get thrugh it?
Liu Yifei
14
Shanxi
When I gt t Middle Schl, I was sad t find ut that all f my classmates had studied everything befre the class started. During class, everyne knew the answers t ur teacher’s questins, but I did nt. I came last in the first test. S I lked fr ways f learning nline (在网上). Fr example, fr histry, drawing the timeline (时间线) n paper helped me a lt. My grades then gt a lt better. I’m very happy fr myself.
Lai Yijiang
14
Sichuan
When I was in sixth grade, I mved t a new city. At that time, I felt bad every day. My classmates all knew each ther and had their small grups. I had n friends and lst interest in everything. My grades als became the wrst in the class. Thse were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. He made me pen up, and I started t talk t mre peple. Als, I came t get used t the weather in the city. Step by step (一步步地), I felt better and better.
brn imagine praise simply prmise methd